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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions当堂检测题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions当堂检测题，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man usually have fr breakfast?
A.Fried cakes.
B.Fried rice-ndles.
C.Ndles.
2.What will the wman d first?
A.Withdraw sme mney.
B.See the dentist.
C.G t the histry seminar.
3.What is the time by Sandra’s watch?
A.2:55. B.3:00. C.3:05.
4.What des the wman mean?
A.Filling ut the frms is n easy thing t d.
B.She frgt t fill ut the frms.
C.She’ll remind the man abut the frms.
5.What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A.Differences between meat and fruit.
B.Different ideas abut meat and vegetables.
C.Different kinds f meat.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why can’t the wman have the party n the twenty-ninth?
A.She will attend a meeting.
B.She will travel t anther city.
C.She will see her dctr.
7.Hw lng will the party run?
A.Fur hurs.
B.Three hurs.
C.Tw hurs.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Where did the man see the ad fr the bike sale?
A.On TV.
B.In a department stre.
C.In the newspaper.
9.Which bike is the latest mdel?
A.The Curzn.
B.The Adersn.
C.The Instant.
10.What des the man decide t d in the end?
A.Buy the cheapest ne.
B.G t the shp t lk at the bikes first.
C.Buy the ne recmmended by the wman.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What’s the man ding?
A.Making a phne call.
B.Explaining hw t use the phne.
C.Charging the wman fr using the phne.
12.What’s gd abut the card?
A.It saves mney.
B.It’s much safer.
C.It’s cnvenient.
13.What will the wman prbably d next?
A.Ask smene fr change.
B.Call the infrmatin ffice.
C.Use the man’s phne card.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Where did the man g this mrning?
A.T a shp.
B.T a schl.
C.T a z.
15.What happened t him?
A.He lst sme keys.
B.He lst a camera.
C.He quarrelled with the driver.
16.Hw did he get back his camera?
A.The driver sent it back t him.
B.The cmpany sent it back t him.
C.He went t the cmpany and gt it back.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker ding?
A.Cmplaining abut smething.
B.Warning the bus manager.
C.Making suggestins.
18.Hw ften is the Number 16 bus suppsed t travel t the airprt?
A.Every 5 minutes.
B.Every 10 minutes.
C.Every 15 minutes.
19.Hw many passengers shuld a bus carry at the mst?
A.40.B.60.C.129.
20.What did the speaker find ut n Saturday mrning?
A.The bus was speeding.
B.The bus was verladed.
C.The bus didn’t cme n time.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
HwtsavemneytvisitShanghaiDisneyland?
The “happiest place n earth” is a tp destinatin n many families’ bucket lists.But taking a vacatin t Disney Wrld can be difficult t d n a budget.There are sme cnsideratins that yu can make t reduce the cst f yur Disney Wrld vacatin.
1.BuySuvenirsinAdvance
Disney has influenced practically every industry,which makes it easy t find Disney items anywhere,frm Walmart,Target,and yur lcal grcery stre t department stres and Amazn.Yu can save a lt f mney by purchasing items befre yur trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.
2.MakeanAutgraphBk
An autgraph bk is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memry yu can take hme with yu.These bks can cst anywhere frm $7.95 t $19.95 at the Disney Stre and up t $30 fr the latest-and-greatest autgraph bk at Disneyland,such as the park’s 60th anniversary editin.Other chices can get the jb dne fr under $5.Fr example,yu can buy a small pht album,cute pads r ntebks.
3.EatBreakfastbefreYuArrive
Breakfast is almst as pricey as lunch r dinner if yu eat inside the Disneyland parks.If yu have a htel with a free breakfast,take advantage f it.If yu want t eat ut,eat at a lcal restaurant that is inexpensive r has a kids’ menu,such as McDnald’s which is clse t the park.
4.TakeAdvantagefDiscuntsOfferedtSpecialGrups
Disney ffers a wide variety f discunts,including fr military service members,cllege students,teachers,and yuth grups.If yu think yu might qualify fr a special discunt r grup rate,call the Disneyland Resrt t bk tickets.
21.It may take yu mre mney t buy suvenirs at .
A.Disneyland B.department stres
C.WalmartD.Amazn
22.Hw much d yu pay fr the park’s 60th anniversary editin?
A.$7.95.B.$19.95.
C.$5.D.$30.
23.What is ne piece f the authr’s advice n breakfast?
A.Yu had better eat at Disneyland.
B.Yu can eat at a lcal restaurant.
C.Yu shuld prepare it well at hme.
D.Yu can ask the htel t supply it fr free.
B
In China,Majr Cld(大寒) is the last slar term in winter and als the last slar term in the annual lunar(阴历的) calendar.In this perid,snw,rain and icy cld weather have a big influence n peple’s lives.
Here are several things yu shuld knw abut Majr Cld.
Eating“dispelling(驱散,消除) cldcake”
During Majr Cld,peple in Beijing have a habit f eating “dispelling cld cake”,a kind f rice cake.Sticky rice,the cake’s main ingredient,cntains mre sugar than rice,which can make peple feel warm all ver their bdies.In Chinese the wrd “rice cake” has the same prnunciatin with the wrd “higher in a new year”,which symblises gd luck and cntinual prmtin.
Eatingfriedspringrlls
In Anqing f Anhui Prvince,peple traditinally eat fried spring rlls during Majr Cld.They use a rund,cked,thin pancake t wrap stuffing in a thin rll.Then it is fried in a pan with il until it turns yellw and flats t the tp.The stuffing inside the spring rll cntains meat r vegetables and the flavur can be salty r sweet.
Drinkingstewed(炖的) sup
Peple in Nanjing f Jiangsu Prvince like t drink stewed sup during Majr Cld,which can make peple feel warm frm head t ft.They always stew the aged hen sup with ginseng(人参),matrimny vine(枸杞) and black fungus(黑木耳).
Dingwintersprts
There is a saying that ges,“Dripping water freezes during Minr and Majr Cld.” In varius regins f China,Majr Cld is the perfect time fr winter sprts such as skiing,ice-skating and sledding.
24.Which statement is true abut Majr Cld accrding t the passage?
A.Majr Cld is the cldest term in the fur seasns.
B.Majr Cld is the last slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar.
C.Snw and rain dn’t have a great effect n peple’s lives.
D.Yu can’t eat many green vegetables during this perid.
25.The passage tells us things we shuld knw abut Majr Cld.
A.threeB.fur
C.fiveD.six
26.Which f the fllwing fd can cause peple t feel warm in the cld winter?
A.Stewed sup and fried spring rlls.
B.Dispelling cld cake and fried spring rlls.
C.Stewed sup and rice.
D.Dispelling cld cake and stewed sup.
27.During the Majr Cld perid, .
A.everyne must eat fried spring rlls in Anqing
B.peple can’t d utdr sprts
C.yu can be lucky if yu eat “dispelling cld cake”
D.yu can g skiing in nrth China
C
Stay-at-hme kids are named “generatin nini” in Spain.They are thse adults wh still live at hme and are neither wrking nr studying.But the prblem is nt limited t Spain.It is a wrldwide prblem.
In Italy,they are knwn as “bambccini” r big babies.There are nearly 60 percent f 18-34-year-ld adults still living in their parents’ hme,up frm almst 50 percent since 1983.Once kept there by the lve fr their mama’s hme-cked fd,the ecnmic crisis has seen a rise in adults left unable t hld dwn a steady jb r affrd a hme f their wn.Last year,an Italian gvernment minister admitted that his mther washed his clthes and made the bed fr him until he was 30.He demanded a law frcing yung Italians t leave their parents’ hme at 18 t stp them becming hpelessly dependent n their parents.
In the UK,the gvernment has made the term NEETS—nt in emplyment,educatin r training fr these children.In England alne the percent f NEETS aged 19-24 surged t 18.8 percent f the age grup—in the last quarter f 2010,up 1.4 percent n the same perid a year befre.The number f British men in their 20s living with their parents has risen frm 59 percent t 80 percent in the past 15 years,while the number f wmen has risen frm 41 percent t 50 percent.The average age f the first-time huse buyers is nw 38.
In the US,the prblem is knwn as the “full nest syndrme(综合征)”.Adults there are left struggling t supprt adult children wh have stayed at hme with student debts and facing few jb pprtunities in a weak ecnmy.A recent study shwed almst a third f American adults aged 34 and under are living with their parents.
28.“Big babies” mentined in Paragraph 2 refers t thse adults wh .
A.depend n their parents fr a living
B.are nt as smart as thers
C.lse their jb in the bad ecnmy
D.are prly educated
29.The Italian gvernment minister thinks that .
A.parents shuld make their children feel hpeless
B.parents shuld never make the bed fr their children
C.yung peple shuld live n their wn after 18
D.it is OK fr adult children t live with their parents
30.The underlined wrd “surged” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ”.
A.mvedB.reduced
C.recveredD.jumped
31.What des the last paragraph tell us?
A.America has the mst adult children cmpared with ther cuntries.
B.American parents are happy t live with their children.
C.Sme American adult children are causing truble fr their parents.
D.It is a traditin fr adult children t live with their parents in America.
D
I was nce tld,“Yu are wasting yur time n a career that will give yu n mney r cmfrt.”
I explred my interests fr years and finally decided t be a jurnalist.Hwever,I’m still influenced by thers’ arguments:print publicatins are being replaced by web versins where cntent is updated nearly every time yu refresh the brwser.But I hld nt my decisin.Why?Fr the simple,yet pwerful reasn that it makes me happy in a way that n amunt f mney ever culd.
Rarely have I fund thers wh think like this,and I find it very disappinting when I hear students trying t design their lives n the basis f factrs ther than keeping t their passins and interests.
The number ne factr is parents.They certainly have a right t be a part in their children’s lives,but smetimes their wrds create mre stress than encuragement.Instead f trying t make their children happy,as their riginal purpse may have been,parents can end up limiting their children’s dreams and desires until nthing remains but the hard seeds f a cruel reality.
The secnd factr is mney.I had a cnversatin with my cllege friend ne afternn,which explains this pint.
“What happened?” I asked him after he said he had changed his majr.“I thught yu wanted t be a phtgrapher.”
“I d,” he said,“But there is n mney in it.Dn’t wrry,” he added,prbably feeling my wrry.“I’m happy where I am.” I was ready t believe that,but as we kept n talking,he cntinuusly interrupted me t pint ut the beauty f this view and that view,saying he wished he had taken his camera with him.
Naturally,we cannt predict where we will end up with ur chices.Our ideas and plans culd change as we prgress.Hwever,at this stage in ur lives when s many vices are telling us wh we shuld be,we need t value ur individual dreams,nt t abandn them,because they may be the nly things left that tell us wh we are.
32.Why is the authr determined t be a jurnalist?
A.He culd get a high pay.
B.He is influenced by thers.
C.He is truly interested in jurnalism.
D.He has been studying jurnalism fr years.
33.What des the authr think f parents’ rle in their children’s career chice?
A.They shuldn’t try t influence their children in any way.
B.They help their children make the right chice f a career.
C.They shuld supprt their children whatever they chse.
D.They may destry their children’s dreams f a certain career.
34.What d we knw abut the authr’s friend?
A.He desn’t care abut what his jb will bring him.
B.He is still deeply interested in phtgraphy.
C.He has lst his cnfidence in his abilities.
D.He is dubtful abut his new chice.
35.The authr thinks that when chsing a career, .
A.ne shuld nt cnsider their individual dreams
B.ne shuld take a lt f factrs int cnsideratin
C.ne’s desires and interests shuld cme first
D.ne shuld be realistic abut future incme
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many cuntries have traditinal dishes,made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way. 36 ,and when turists visit,these are the fd they want t try.But why are sme fd mre ppular than thers in certain areas?
Traditinalingredients
Typical recipes(菜谱) are usually made with native plants and animal prducts.Fr example,Krean dishes ften include rice and sybeans because bth plants are native t East Asia and grw well in ht,wet areas.In cntrast,wheat grws well in drier areas,like the Middle East,where bread is a cmmn staple(主要的,基本的) fd. 37 ,whereas inland cuisines(烹饪,菜肴) tend t use mre meat frm farm animals.
Fdpreservatin
Lcal cuisines ften depend n hw peple traditinally prepare fd fr strage.In warm weather,meat and fish can g ff quickly,s they must be cked right away r preserved fr later. 38 ,fr that reasn,mdern Nrwegian cuisine includes many smked fd.
Ckingtechniques
39 .In China,peple ften fry fd in a deep metal pan r steam it in a basket ver ht water.In Mrcc,peple ck traditinal dishes in a special pt called a tajine.And sme lcal dishes aren’t cked at all.
Imprted(进口的) ingredients
Smetimes lcal cuisines include ingredients that riginally came frm anther place. 40 ,while many Russian dishes are made with ptates.Hwever,all f these ingredients were brught t Eurpe frm Suth America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.But nw they are cmmn arund the wrld.
A.Seafd is ften a key ingredient in castal areas
B.There is a danger that lcal fd traditins will be lst
C.Many different cking techniques are used arund the wrld
D.Fr example,Italian dishes ften include tmates and peppers
E.These lcal dishes can becme symbls f a place and its culture
F.Nwadays,we can buy fd prducts frm all arund the wrld
G.In Nrway,the Vikings used t “cure” meat and fish by smking them ver a fire
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Peter,and I use a wheelchair t get arund.This year I 41 t be in the Schl Walkathn.
At the Walkathn last year,I helped hand ut drinks t the walkers.The teachers and parents said they culdn’t have 42 withut me.
“Are yu ging t give ut drinks 43 this year?” my friend Michael asked.
“I 44 s,” I said.“But I 45 wish I culd d laps(跑道的圈) with yu.”
Michael tld Mrs Hunt that I wanted t 46 the Walkathn.Mrs Hunt lked at me.“It’s nt a gd curse fr a wheelchair,” she said.“The hilly part wuld be t 47 .”
“But I culd push Peter ver the hard bits,” said Michael.
“I’ll 48 it,” said Mrs Hunt.
That afternn,Mrs Hunt called a class meeting.Michael tld everyne abut his 49 .
“We culd all take turns.That way n ne wuld get t 50 ,” said Olivia.Then everyne said they wuld take a turn.
When the Walkathn began,I turned my wheels rund and rund as 51 as I culd.When we came t the hilly bit,Michael 52 t push me up it.Olivia was waiting halfway up.“My 53 nw,” she said.With all the help my 54 were giving me,I 55 the first lap and did a secnd lap—and anther.I was tired in the 56 .
“It’s time t annunce the winner f the mystery prize.It ges !” Mrs Hunt said.
I lked at all the things I had 57 ,and felt extremely 58 .But then I remembered that the whle 59 had helped me.
“I want everyne t 60 the prize,” I said.“Let’s keep all the things in ur classrm.Then we can all have sme fun!”
And that’s what we did.
B.agree
C.wantD.ffer
itB.waited it
C.helped itD.made it
B.again
C.nceD.first
B.hpe
C.dD.say
B.really
C.partlyD.still
B.rganise
C.give upD.jin in
B.serius
C.imprtantD.different
cntrl fB.have pity n
C.think abutD.lk after
B.idea
C.successD.stry
B.dirty
C.slwD.tired
B.lng
C.farD.ften
B.avided
C.startedD.hated
B.decisin
C.turnD.plan
B.friends
C.parentsD.neighburs
B.caught
C.preventedD.wasted
B.way
C.pastD.end
B.expected
C.wnD.discvered
B.happy
C.bredD.yung
B.family
C.schlD.wrld
B.receive
C.valueD.shw
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During mst f the Stne Age,peple lived by hunting and gathering their fd in Egypt.They travelled frm place t place in the Nile Valley,61. (harvest)wild grasses,digging up rts,and finding bird eggs.They fished in the Nile River and gathered reeds(芦苇秆) frm its shres 62. (make) baskets.
By arund 10,000 BCE,Egypt had gtten s 63. (crwd) that peple were frced t begin grwing their wn fd.Peple als began t keep cws,sheep and pigs that they 64.(pssible) bught frm their West Asian neighburs.This is 65. we call the Agricultural Revlutin tday.
But farming brught many ther changes t.Once peple started planting crps,they had t defend the land 66. their crps were.There was mre fighting.Sn peple began t band tgether 67. larger cmmunities that culd fight better.They chse leaders.68. (see) the advantages that farming brught them,thse leaders frced mre and mre peple t start farming and settle dwn under their leadership.
Arund 3,500 BCE,dnkeys 69. (use) t carry ivry and gld nrth int Egypt,and t carry Egyptian things suth t Sudan and Kenya.That made bth places 70. (rich) than they were befre.Tgether,the trade and the farming helped t start the Old Kingdm.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the weekend I travelled by air the first time in my life.I generally travel by train and bus.They are all cheaper and safer.But this jurney was much faster.In the beginning I did nt feel very happily,but this feeling did nt last lnger.The jurney was very exciting.I was sn high up in the sky amng the clud.The views f muntains,fields and rivers were interested.I enjyed my shrt and cmfrt jurney very much.This experience has shwn that travelling by the air is actually the safest way f make a jurney.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 准备冬季来哈尔滨旅游,特地来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下面提示内容写一封回信简要地为他介绍一下你的家乡哈尔滨。内容包括:
1.位于中国东北部,冰雪文化丰富多彩,素有“冰城”的美称;
2.景点众多,有中央大街等欧式建筑;
3.有多种特产(至少举一个例子)。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯;
3.开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:中央大街the Pedestrian Street
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re cming t Harbin in winter.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
答案：
附:听力原文
(Text1)
W:What d yu usually have fr breakfast?
M:Fried cakes.But smetimes I have fried rice-ndles fr a change.What abut yu?
W:I ften have ndles fr breakfast.
(Text2)
W:I’m ging t the dentist’s,then the bank,and after that I have t prepare a presentatin fr the histry seminar.
M:Yu’ll have a busy afternn.
(Text3)
M:Sandra,what’s the time by yur watch?Mine is always fast.It’s already 3:00.
W:I’m afraid nt.Yurs is five minutes slw.
(Text4)
M:Have yu filled ut yur financial aid frms yet?
W:Dn’t remind me abut them!They are s cmplicated.
(Text5)
M:Yu prefer meat t vegetables and fruit,dn’t yu?
W:Yeah.I think different kinds f meat taste better than vegetables,and they are mre nutritius.
M:I dn’t quite agree with yu.Meat is mre delicius than vegetables,but it is nt mre nutritius than vegetables.Eating t much meat will d harm t yur health.
(Text6)
M:Mrs Mntgmery?I’ve been trying t figure ut when we shuld have the New Year’s party.Culd yu take a lk at these dates?
W:Sure.The twenty-ninth is ut.I’ll be ut f the ffice all day at a seminar.Either the twenty-eighth r the thirtieth is fine.
M:Well,why dn’t we make it the thirtieth?We can have it frm three t five.That way,everybdy can just g hme afterwards.
W:Sunds gd t me.Yu make the invitatins.I’ve gt t run.I’ve gt a meeting in five minutes.
(Text7)
W:Hell,February’s Department Stre.Can I help yu?
M:Yes.Yur advertisement in the DailyPaper says yu have sme bicycles n sale.I’m really interested in buying ne.
W:I see.But we have three different brands available,Curzn,Adersn,and Instant.Which ne wuld yu prefer?
M:I’m nt quite familiar with thse brands.Culd yu recmmend ne fr me?
W:Well,that depends n what kind f bicycle yu want.The Curzn is the cheapest ne,nly 60 dllars;the Adersn is the newest mdel;the Instant is mre cmfrtable than the ther tw,but it is the mst expensive f all,85 dllars.
M:Oh,yes,it is really hard t decide.I think I’ll cme ver and take a lk at them.Thank yu s much.See yu later.
W:See yu.
(Text8)
W:Charles,d yu knw hw this telephne wrks?The sign says yu can use it fr lng-distance calls,but I dn’t knw where t put the mney.
M:Oh,well,this kind f phne desn’t take cins.Yu have t buy a special card t put it in dwn there at the bttm.
W:I’ve never heard f that befre.
M:Here,I have ne myself.
W:Where did yu get it?
M:At the infrmatin ffice n campus.It csts ten dllars.I think yu can get them directly frm the phne cmpany,t.
W:D yu save mney by using the card?
M:N,nt really.But it’s pretty cnvenient.
W:I guess I’ll g ver t the ffice and get ne nw.
M:Here,just take mine.
W:Thanks.Are yu sure yu dn’t mind?
M:It’s n prblem.
(Text9)
W:Hi,Mr Li,yu lk very happy tday.
M:Yes,I was very lucky this mrning.
W:What happened?
M:I tk a taxi t the z,but I left my camera in the taxi when I gt ut.
W:What happened next?
M:I had n idea f the number f the taxi,but I remembered the taxi cmpany’s name.S I went there and asked fr help.
W:What was the result?
M:T my surprise,when I came int the ffice it was the very driver that was talking with the manager abut my camera.
W:S yu tk it back and thanked him again and again.
M:Yes,I was very thankful.
(Text10)
M:Hi,I’d like t talk t the manager abut smething.I have t travel every day frm Suk Rad t the airprt.Only the Number 16 bus travels alng this rad.Yur timetable is there.It shws that there are buses frm Suk Rad t the airprt every ten minutes.If this is s,why d I have t wait half an hur fr a bus nearly every day?The rules say that if there are empty seats n a bus,they just stp at every stp where peple are waiting.Why is it,therefre,that half-empty buses g straight past me when I am standing at the bus stp?The rules say that n bus may carry mre than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers.Yesterday I was the first t get ff the bus when I reached the airprt.I cunted the ther passengers as they gt ff.There were 129 f them.Clearly printed n the back f every bus is a sign that says “Highest speed:50 mph.” The distance frm Suk Rad t Kai Tak is 12 miles.On Saturday mrning a Number 16 bus travelled this distance in 10 minutes.At times,it must have dne at least 80 r 90 mph.It is bvius that ur bus cmpanies have n respect fr the rules r cnsideratin fr the passengers.Can nthing be dne abut this?
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A
21.A 根据第二段中的“Yucansavealtfmneybypurchasingitemsbefreyurtripattheseless-expensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.”可知,你在外面买可以省很多钱,也就是说,在迪士尼买要花更多的钱。且本段中也出现了Walmart,departmentstres和Amazn等购物的地方,从这些地方购买纪念品都比在迪士尼要便宜。故选A项。
22.D 根据第三段中的“Thesebkscancstanywherefrm$7.95t$19.95attheDisneyStreandupt$30frthelatest-and-greatestautgraphbkatDisneyland,suchasthepark’s60thanniversaryeditin.”可知答案为D项。
23.B 根据倒数第二段中的“Ifyuhaveahtelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantagefit.Ifyuwantteatut,eatatalcalrestaurantthatisinexpensiverhasakids’menu,suchasMcDnald’swhichisclsetthepark.”可知答案为B项。
24.B 根据第一段中的“alsthelastslartermintheannuallunarcalendar”可知答案。
25.B 根据“HereareseveralthingsyushuldknwabutMajrCld.”下面的四个小标题可知,关于大寒共有四件我们应该了解的事情。
26.D 根据Eating“dispellingcldcake”和Drinkingstewedsup两部分的叙述可知答案。
27.D 根据最后一段中的“InvariusreginsfChina,MajrCldistheperfecttimefrwintersprtssuchasskiing,ice-skatingandsledding.”可知答案。
28.A 根据第二段中的“InItaly,theyareknwnas‘bambccini’rbigbabies.Therearenearly60percentf18-34-year-ldadultsstilllivingintheirparents’hme”可知,在意大利,大婴儿指的是长大了还住在父母家的成年人,故A项正确。
29.C 根据第二段中的“HedemandedalawfrcingyungItalianstleavetheirparents’hmeat18tstpthembecminghpelesslydependentntheirparents.”可知,意大利政府部长要求通过一项法律,强迫意大利青年在18岁时离开父母的家,防止他们不可救药地依赖父母,故C项正确。
30.D 根据画线词后的“t18.8percentftheagegrup—inthelastquarterf2010,up1.4percentnthesameperidayearbefre”可知,仅在英格兰,19到24岁的啃老族比例在2010年第四季度就飙升至18.8%,同比增长了1.4%,由此可知,画线词意为“突升”,故D项正确。
31.C 根据最后一段中的“Adultsthereareleftstrugglingtsupprtadultchildrenwhhavestayedathmewithstudentdebtsandfacingfewjbpprtunitiesinaweakecnmy.”可知,美国的老年人挣扎着养活那些背负着学生债务待在家里和在经济低迷时期几乎没有工作机会的成年子女,他们给父母带来巨大的麻烦,故C项正确。
32.C 根据第二段第一句“Iexplredmyinterestsfryearsandfinallydecidedtbeajurnalist.”可知,作者之所以决心成为一名记者是因为他确实对新闻感兴趣。故选C项。
33.D 根据第四段中的“Theycertainlyhavearighttbeapartintheirchildren’slives,butsmetimestheirwrdscreatemrestressthanencuragement.(他们当然有权成为孩子生活中的一部分,但有时他们的话带来的压力大于鼓励。)”可知,作者认为父母们可能会毁掉孩子对某一职业的梦想。故选D项。
34.B 根据第六段和第七段中的“‘Whathappened?’Iaskedhimafterhesaidhehadchangedhismajr.‘Ithughtyuwantedtbeaphtgrapher.’”和“‘Id,’hesaid”以及后文看到美景时,这位朋友频繁地打断对话,后悔自己没带相机可知,作者的朋友对摄影仍有浓厚的兴趣。故选B项。
35.C 根据最后一段中的“Hwever,atthisstageinurliveswhensmanyvicesaretellinguswhweshuldbe,weneedtvalueurindividualdreams,nttabandnthem,becausetheymaybethenlythingsleftthattelluswhweare.”可知,作者认为在选择职业时,一个人的愿望和兴趣应该放在第一位。故选C项。
36.E 37.A 38.G 39.C 40.D
41.C 根据下文的“MichaeltldMrsHuntthatIwantedt...”可知,作者想参加今年的步行马拉松比赛。故选C项。
42.D 根据上一句中的“Ihelpedhandutdrinkstthewalkers”可知,作者在去年的步行马拉松比赛时帮忙发饮料因此老师和家长说如果没有作者的帮忙,他们可能忙不过来。makeit“完成”。故选D项。
43.B 根据上一段中的“AttheWalkathnlastyear,Ihelpedhandutdrinkstthewalkers.”可知Michael问作者今年是不是还要“再(again)”发饮料。故选B项。
44.A 根据下一句“ButI 45 wishIculddlapswithyu.”可知,作者“认为(think)”还是会被安排发饮料的任务,故选A项。
45.B 联系上下文内容可知,作者“真地(really)”很想和朋友一起参加比赛。故选B项。
46.D 根据上文中的“beintheSchlWalkathn”可知,作者想“参加(jinin)”步行马拉松比赛。故选D项。
47.A 根据上文中的“Iuseawheelchairtgetarund”可知,多坡的道路对于一名残疾人来说很“困难(difficult)”。故选A项。
48.C 根据下一句“Thatafternn,MrsHuntcalledaclassmeeting.”可知,老师答应“考虑(thinkabut)”Michael的提议。故选C项。
49.B 根据下文班里同学的回应可知Michael将自己的“想法(idea)”告诉了大家。故选B项。
50.D 根据上一句“Weculdalltaketurns.”可知,Olivia认为大家轮流推作者,这样每个人都不至于太累(tired)。故选D项。
51.A 比赛一开始,作者尽可能“快地(fast)”转动轮椅的轮子。故选A项。
52.C 根据该空前的“Whenwecametthehillybit”可知,到了有坡的地方,Michael就“开始(started)”推作者。故选C项。
53.C 根据上一句“Oliviawaswaitinghalfwayup.”可知,Olivia说“轮到我了(Myturn)”。故选C项。
54.B 根据上文中的“myfriendMichael”和“aclassmeeting”可知,作者的这些“朋友(friends)”在比赛中帮助他。故选B项。
55.A 根据该空后的“didasecndlap—andanther”可知,作者“完成了(finished)”一圈又一圈。故选A项。
56.D 根据后面开始颁奖可知,作者在“最后(end)”感到很疲倦。故选D项。
57.C 根据上文中的“”可知,作者看着这些他“赢得(wn)”的奖品。故选C项。
58.B 能够在比赛中获奖作者感到非常“开心(happy)”。故选B项。
59.A 根据上文中的“everynesaidtheywuldtakeaturn”可知,整个“班(class)”的同学都帮助了作者。故选A项。
60.A 根据下一句“Let’skeepallthethingsinurclassrm.Thenwecanallhavesmefun!”可知,作者想和大家“分享(share)”奖品。故选A项。
61.harvesting 62.t make 63.crwded
64.pssibly 65.what 66.where 67.int 68.Seeing 69.were used 70.richer
短文改错
略
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man usually have fr breakfast?
A.Fried cakes.
B.Fried rice-ndles.
C.Ndles.
2.What will the wman d first?
A.Withdraw sme mney.
B.See the dentist.
C.G t the histry seminar.
3.What is the time by Sandra’s watch?
A.2:55. B.3:00. C.3:05.
4.What des the wman mean?
A.Filling ut the frms is n easy thing t d.
B.She frgt t fill ut the frms.
C.She’ll remind the man abut the frms.
5.What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A.Differences between meat and fruit.
B.Different ideas abut meat and vegetables.
C.Different kinds f meat.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why can’t the wman have the party n the twenty-ninth?
A.She will attend a meeting.
B.She will travel t anther city.
C.She will see her dctr.
7.Hw lng will the party run?
A.Fur hurs.
B.Three hurs.
C.Tw hurs.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Where did the man see the ad fr the bike sale?
A.On TV.
B.In a department stre.
C.In the newspaper.
9.Which bike is the latest mdel?
A.The Curzn.
B.The Adersn.
C.The Instant.
10.What des the man decide t d in the end?
A.Buy the cheapest ne.
B.G t the shp t lk at the bikes first.
C.Buy the ne recmmended by the wman.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What’s the man ding?
A.Making a phne call.
B.Explaining hw t use the phne.
C.Charging the wman fr using the phne.
12.What’s gd abut the card?
A.It saves mney.
B.It’s much safer.
C.It’s cnvenient.
13.What will the wman prbably d next?
A.Ask smene fr change.
B.Call the infrmatin ffice.
C.Use the man’s phne card.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Where did the man g this mrning?
A.T a shp.
B.T a schl.
C.T a z.
15.What happened t him?
A.He lst sme keys.
B.He lst a camera.
C.He quarrelled with the driver.
16.Hw did he get back his camera?
A.The driver sent it back t him.
B.The cmpany sent it back t him.
C.He went t the cmpany and gt it back.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker ding?
A.Cmplaining abut smething.
B.Warning the bus manager.
C.Making suggestins.
18.Hw ften is the Number 16 bus suppsed t travel t the airprt?
A.Every 5 minutes.
B.Every 10 minutes.
C.Every 15 minutes.
19.Hw many passengers shuld a bus carry at the mst?
A.40.B.60.C.129.
20.What did the speaker find ut n Saturday mrning?
A.The bus was speeding.
B.The bus was verladed.
C.The bus didn’t cme n time.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
HwtsavemneytvisitShanghaiDisneyland?
The “happiest place n earth” is a tp destinatin n many families’ bucket lists.But taking a vacatin t Disney Wrld can be difficult t d n a budget.There are sme cnsideratins that yu can make t reduce the cst f yur Disney Wrld vacatin.
1.BuySuvenirsinAdvance
Disney has influenced practically every industry,which makes it easy t find Disney items anywhere,frm Walmart,Target,and yur lcal grcery stre t department stres and Amazn.Yu can save a lt f mney by purchasing items befre yur trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.
2.MakeanAutgraphBk
An autgraph bk is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memry yu can take hme with yu.These bks can cst anywhere frm $7.95 t $19.95 at the Disney Stre and up t $30 fr the latest-and-greatest autgraph bk at Disneyland,such as the park’s 60th anniversary editin.Other chices can get the jb dne fr under $5.Fr example,yu can buy a small pht album,cute pads r ntebks.
3.EatBreakfastbefreYuArrive
Breakfast is almst as pricey as lunch r dinner if yu eat inside the Disneyland parks.If yu have a htel with a free breakfast,take advantage f it.If yu want t eat ut,eat at a lcal restaurant that is inexpensive r has a kids’ menu,such as McDnald’s which is clse t the park.
4.TakeAdvantagefDiscuntsOfferedtSpecialGrups
Disney ffers a wide variety f discunts,including fr military service members,cllege students,teachers,and yuth grups.If yu think yu might qualify fr a special discunt r grup rate,call the Disneyland Resrt t bk tickets.
21.It may take yu mre mney t buy suvenirs at .
A.Disneyland B.department stres
C.WalmartD.Amazn
22.Hw much d yu pay fr the park’s 60th anniversary editin?
A.$7.95.B.$19.95.
C.$5.D.$30.
23.What is ne piece f the authr’s advice n breakfast?
A.Yu had better eat at Disneyland.
B.Yu can eat at a lcal restaurant.
C.Yu shuld prepare it well at hme.
D.Yu can ask the htel t supply it fr free.
B
In China,Majr Cld(大寒) is the last slar term in winter and als the last slar term in the annual lunar(阴历的) calendar.In this perid,snw,rain and icy cld weather have a big influence n peple’s lives.
Here are several things yu shuld knw abut Majr Cld.
Eating“dispelling(驱散,消除) cldcake”
During Majr Cld,peple in Beijing have a habit f eating “dispelling cld cake”,a kind f rice cake.Sticky rice,the cake’s main ingredient,cntains mre sugar than rice,which can make peple feel warm all ver their bdies.In Chinese the wrd “rice cake” has the same prnunciatin with the wrd “higher in a new year”,which symblises gd luck and cntinual prmtin.
Eatingfriedspringrlls
In Anqing f Anhui Prvince,peple traditinally eat fried spring rlls during Majr Cld.They use a rund,cked,thin pancake t wrap stuffing in a thin rll.Then it is fried in a pan with il until it turns yellw and flats t the tp.The stuffing inside the spring rll cntains meat r vegetables and the flavur can be salty r sweet.
Drinkingstewed(炖的) sup
Peple in Nanjing f Jiangsu Prvince like t drink stewed sup during Majr Cld,which can make peple feel warm frm head t ft.They always stew the aged hen sup with ginseng(人参),matrimny vine(枸杞) and black fungus(黑木耳).
Dingwintersprts
There is a saying that ges,“Dripping water freezes during Minr and Majr Cld.” In varius regins f China,Majr Cld is the perfect time fr winter sprts such as skiing,ice-skating and sledding.
24.Which statement is true abut Majr Cld accrding t the passage?
A.Majr Cld is the cldest term in the fur seasns.
B.Majr Cld is the last slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar.
C.Snw and rain dn’t have a great effect n peple’s lives.
D.Yu can’t eat many green vegetables during this perid.
25.The passage tells us things we shuld knw abut Majr Cld.
A.threeB.fur
C.fiveD.six
26.Which f the fllwing fd can cause peple t feel warm in the cld winter?
A.Stewed sup and fried spring rlls.
B.Dispelling cld cake and fried spring rlls.
C.Stewed sup and rice.
D.Dispelling cld cake and stewed sup.
27.During the Majr Cld perid, .
A.everyne must eat fried spring rlls in Anqing
B.peple can’t d utdr sprts
C.yu can be lucky if yu eat “dispelling cld cake”
D.yu can g skiing in nrth China
C
Stay-at-hme kids are named “generatin nini” in Spain.They are thse adults wh still live at hme and are neither wrking nr studying.But the prblem is nt limited t Spain.It is a wrldwide prblem.
In Italy,they are knwn as “bambccini” r big babies.There are nearly 60 percent f 18-34-year-ld adults still living in their parents’ hme,up frm almst 50 percent since 1983.Once kept there by the lve fr their mama’s hme-cked fd,the ecnmic crisis has seen a rise in adults left unable t hld dwn a steady jb r affrd a hme f their wn.Last year,an Italian gvernment minister admitted that his mther washed his clthes and made the bed fr him until he was 30.He demanded a law frcing yung Italians t leave their parents’ hme at 18 t stp them becming hpelessly dependent n their parents.
In the UK,the gvernment has made the term NEETS—nt in emplyment,educatin r training fr these children.In England alne the percent f NEETS aged 19-24 surged t 18.8 percent f the age grup—in the last quarter f 2010,up 1.4 percent n the same perid a year befre.The number f British men in their 20s living with their parents has risen frm 59 percent t 80 percent in the past 15 years,while the number f wmen has risen frm 41 percent t 50 percent.The average age f the first-time huse buyers is nw 38.
In the US,the prblem is knwn as the “full nest syndrme(综合征)”.Adults there are left struggling t supprt adult children wh have stayed at hme with student debts and facing few jb pprtunities in a weak ecnmy.A recent study shwed almst a third f American adults aged 34 and under are living with their parents.
28.“Big babies” mentined in Paragraph 2 refers t thse adults wh .
A.depend n their parents fr a living
B.are nt as smart as thers
C.lse their jb in the bad ecnmy
D.are prly educated
29.The Italian gvernment minister thinks that .
A.parents shuld make their children feel hpeless
B.parents shuld never make the bed fr their children
C.yung peple shuld live n their wn after 18
D.it is OK fr adult children t live with their parents
30.The underlined wrd “surged” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ”.
A.mvedB.reduced
C.recveredD.jumped
31.What des the last paragraph tell us?
A.America has the mst adult children cmpared with ther cuntries.
B.American parents are happy t live with their children.
C.Sme American adult children are causing truble fr their parents.
D.It is a traditin fr adult children t live with their parents in America.
D
I was nce tld,“Yu are wasting yur time n a career that will give yu n mney r cmfrt.”
I explred my interests fr years and finally decided t be a jurnalist.Hwever,I’m still influenced by thers’ arguments:print publicatins are being replaced by web versins where cntent is updated nearly every time yu refresh the brwser.But I hld nt my decisin.Why?Fr the simple,yet pwerful reasn that it makes me happy in a way that n amunt f mney ever culd.
Rarely have I fund thers wh think like this,and I find it very disappinting when I hear students trying t design their lives n the basis f factrs ther than keeping t their passins and interests.
The number ne factr is parents.They certainly have a right t be a part in their children’s lives,but smetimes their wrds create mre stress than encuragement.Instead f trying t make their children happy,as their riginal purpse may have been,parents can end up limiting their children’s dreams and desires until nthing remains but the hard seeds f a cruel reality.
The secnd factr is mney.I had a cnversatin with my cllege friend ne afternn,which explains this pint.
“What happened?” I asked him after he said he had changed his majr.“I thught yu wanted t be a phtgrapher.”
“I d,” he said,“But there is n mney in it.Dn’t wrry,” he added,prbably feeling my wrry.“I’m happy where I am.” I was ready t believe that,but as we kept n talking,he cntinuusly interrupted me t pint ut the beauty f this view and that view,saying he wished he had taken his camera with him.
Naturally,we cannt predict where we will end up with ur chices.Our ideas and plans culd change as we prgress.Hwever,at this stage in ur lives when s many vices are telling us wh we shuld be,we need t value ur individual dreams,nt t abandn them,because they may be the nly things left that tell us wh we are.
32.Why is the authr determined t be a jurnalist?
A.He culd get a high pay.
B.He is influenced by thers.
C.He is truly interested in jurnalism.
D.He has been studying jurnalism fr years.
33.What des the authr think f parents’ rle in their children’s career chice?
A.They shuldn’t try t influence their children in any way.
B.They help their children make the right chice f a career.
C.They shuld supprt their children whatever they chse.
D.They may destry their children’s dreams f a certain career.
34.What d we knw abut the authr’s friend?
A.He desn’t care abut what his jb will bring him.
B.He is still deeply interested in phtgraphy.
C.He has lst his cnfidence in his abilities.
D.He is dubtful abut his new chice.
35.The authr thinks that when chsing a career, .
A.ne shuld nt cnsider their individual dreams
B.ne shuld take a lt f factrs int cnsideratin
C.ne’s desires and interests shuld cme first
D.ne shuld be realistic abut future incme
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many cuntries have traditinal dishes,made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way. 36 ,and when turists visit,these are the fd they want t try.But why are sme fd mre ppular than thers in certain areas?
Traditinalingredients
Typical recipes(菜谱) are usually made with native plants and animal prducts.Fr example,Krean dishes ften include rice and sybeans because bth plants are native t East Asia and grw well in ht,wet areas.In cntrast,wheat grws well in drier areas,like the Middle East,where bread is a cmmn staple(主要的,基本的) fd. 37 ,whereas inland cuisines(烹饪,菜肴) tend t use mre meat frm farm animals.
Fdpreservatin
Lcal cuisines ften depend n hw peple traditinally prepare fd fr strage.In warm weather,meat and fish can g ff quickly,s they must be cked right away r preserved fr later. 38 ,fr that reasn,mdern Nrwegian cuisine includes many smked fd.
Ckingtechniques
39 .In China,peple ften fry fd in a deep metal pan r steam it in a basket ver ht water.In Mrcc,peple ck traditinal dishes in a special pt called a tajine.And sme lcal dishes aren’t cked at all.
Imprted(进口的) ingredients
Smetimes lcal cuisines include ingredients that riginally came frm anther place. 40 ,while many Russian dishes are made with ptates.Hwever,all f these ingredients were brught t Eurpe frm Suth America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.But nw they are cmmn arund the wrld.
A.Seafd is ften a key ingredient in castal areas
B.There is a danger that lcal fd traditins will be lst
C.Many different cking techniques are used arund the wrld
D.Fr example,Italian dishes ften include tmates and peppers
E.These lcal dishes can becme symbls f a place and its culture
F.Nwadays,we can buy fd prducts frm all arund the wrld
G.In Nrway,the Vikings used t “cure” meat and fish by smking them ver a fire
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Peter,and I use a wheelchair t get arund.This year I 41 t be in the Schl Walkathn.
At the Walkathn last year,I helped hand ut drinks t the walkers.The teachers and parents said they culdn’t have 42 withut me.
“Are yu ging t give ut drinks 43 this year?” my friend Michael asked.
“I 44 s,” I said.“But I 45 wish I culd d laps(跑道的圈) with yu.”
Michael tld Mrs Hunt that I wanted t 46 the Walkathn.Mrs Hunt lked at me.“It’s nt a gd curse fr a wheelchair,” she said.“The hilly part wuld be t 47 .”
“But I culd push Peter ver the hard bits,” said Michael.
“I’ll 48 it,” said Mrs Hunt.
That afternn,Mrs Hunt called a class meeting.Michael tld everyne abut his 49 .
“We culd all take turns.That way n ne wuld get t 50 ,” said Olivia.Then everyne said they wuld take a turn.
When the Walkathn began,I turned my wheels rund and rund as 51 as I culd.When we came t the hilly bit,Michael 52 t push me up it.Olivia was waiting halfway up.“My 53 nw,” she said.With all the help my 54 were giving me,I 55 the first lap and did a secnd lap—and anther.I was tired in the 56 .
“It’s time t annunce the winner f the mystery prize.It ges !” Mrs Hunt said.
I lked at all the things I had 57 ,and felt extremely 58 .But then I remembered that the whle 59 had helped me.
“I want everyne t 60 the prize,” I said.“Let’s keep all the things in ur classrm.Then we can all have sme fun!”
And that’s what we did.
B.agree
C.wantD.ffer
itB.waited it
C.helped itD.made it
B.again
C.nceD.first
B.hpe
C.dD.say
B.really
C.partlyD.still
B.rganise
C.give upD.jin in
B.serius
C.imprtantD.different
cntrl fB.have pity n
C.think abutD.lk after
B.idea
C.successD.stry
B.dirty
C.slwD.tired
B.lng
C.farD.ften
B.avided
C.startedD.hated
B.decisin
C.turnD.plan
B.friends
C.parentsD.neighburs
B.caught
C.preventedD.wasted
B.way
C.pastD.end
B.expected
C.wnD.discvered
B.happy
C.bredD.yung
B.family
C.schlD.wrld
B.receive
C.valueD.shw
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During mst f the Stne Age,peple lived by hunting and gathering their fd in Egypt.They travelled frm place t place in the Nile Valley,61. (harvest)wild grasses,digging up rts,and finding bird eggs.They fished in the Nile River and gathered reeds(芦苇秆) frm its shres 62. (make) baskets.
By arund 10,000 BCE,Egypt had gtten s 63. (crwd) that peple were frced t begin grwing their wn fd.Peple als began t keep cws,sheep and pigs that they 64.(pssible) bught frm their West Asian neighburs.This is 65. we call the Agricultural Revlutin tday.
But farming brught many ther changes t.Once peple started planting crps,they had t defend the land 66. their crps were.There was mre fighting.Sn peple began t band tgether 67. larger cmmunities that culd fight better.They chse leaders.68. (see) the advantages that farming brught them,thse leaders frced mre and mre peple t start farming and settle dwn under their leadership.
Arund 3,500 BCE,dnkeys 69. (use) t carry ivry and gld nrth int Egypt,and t carry Egyptian things suth t Sudan and Kenya.That made bth places 70. (rich) than they were befre.Tgether,the trade and the farming helped t start the Old Kingdm.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the weekend I travelled by air the first time in my life.I generally travel by train and bus.They are all cheaper and safer.But this jurney was much faster.In the beginning I did nt feel very happily,but this feeling did nt last lnger.The jurney was very exciting.I was sn high up in the sky amng the clud.The views f muntains,fields and rivers were interested.I enjyed my shrt and cmfrt jurney very much.This experience has shwn that travelling by the air is actually the safest way f make a jurney.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 准备冬季来哈尔滨旅游,特地来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下面提示内容写一封回信简要地为他介绍一下你的家乡哈尔滨。内容包括:
1.位于中国东北部,冰雪文化丰富多彩,素有“冰城”的美称;
2.景点众多,有中央大街等欧式建筑;
3.有多种特产(至少举一个例子)。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯;
3.开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:中央大街the Pedestrian Street
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re cming t Harbin in winter.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
答案：
附:听力原文
(Text1)
W:What d yu usually have fr breakfast?
M:Fried cakes.But smetimes I have fried rice-ndles fr a change.What abut yu?
W:I ften have ndles fr breakfast.
(Text2)
W:I’m ging t the dentist’s,then the bank,and after that I have t prepare a presentatin fr the histry seminar.
M:Yu’ll have a busy afternn.
(Text3)
M:Sandra,what’s the time by yur watch?Mine is always fast.It’s already 3:00.
W:I’m afraid nt.Yurs is five minutes slw.
(Text4)
M:Have yu filled ut yur financial aid frms yet?
W:Dn’t remind me abut them!They are s cmplicated.
(Text5)
M:Yu prefer meat t vegetables and fruit,dn’t yu?
W:Yeah.I think different kinds f meat taste better than vegetables,and they are mre nutritius.
M:I dn’t quite agree with yu.Meat is mre delicius than vegetables,but it is nt mre nutritius than vegetables.Eating t much meat will d harm t yur health.
(Text6)
M:Mrs Mntgmery?I’ve been trying t figure ut when we shuld have the New Year’s party.Culd yu take a lk at these dates?
W:Sure.The twenty-ninth is ut.I’ll be ut f the ffice all day at a seminar.Either the twenty-eighth r the thirtieth is fine.
M:Well,why dn’t we make it the thirtieth?We can have it frm three t five.That way,everybdy can just g hme afterwards.
W:Sunds gd t me.Yu make the invitatins.I’ve gt t run.I’ve gt a meeting in five minutes.
(Text7)
W:Hell,February’s Department Stre.Can I help yu?
M:Yes.Yur advertisement in the DailyPaper says yu have sme bicycles n sale.I’m really interested in buying ne.
W:I see.But we have three different brands available,Curzn,Adersn,and Instant.Which ne wuld yu prefer?
M:I’m nt quite familiar with thse brands.Culd yu recmmend ne fr me?
W:Well,that depends n what kind f bicycle yu want.The Curzn is the cheapest ne,nly 60 dllars;the Adersn is the newest mdel;the Instant is mre cmfrtable than the ther tw,but it is the mst expensive f all,85 dllars.
M:Oh,yes,it is really hard t decide.I think I’ll cme ver and take a lk at them.Thank yu s much.See yu later.
W:See yu.
(Text8)
W:Charles,d yu knw hw this telephne wrks?The sign says yu can use it fr lng-distance calls,but I dn’t knw where t put the mney.
M:Oh,well,this kind f phne desn’t take cins.Yu have t buy a special card t put it in dwn there at the bttm.
W:I’ve never heard f that befre.
M:Here,I have ne myself.
W:Where did yu get it?
M:At the infrmatin ffice n campus.It csts ten dllars.I think yu can get them directly frm the phne cmpany,t.
W:D yu save mney by using the card?
M:N,nt really.But it’s pretty cnvenient.
W:I guess I’ll g ver t the ffice and get ne nw.
M:Here,just take mine.
W:Thanks.Are yu sure yu dn’t mind?
M:It’s n prblem.
(Text9)
W:Hi,Mr Li,yu lk very happy tday.
M:Yes,I was very lucky this mrning.
W:What happened?
M:I tk a taxi t the z,but I left my camera in the taxi when I gt ut.
W:What happened next?
M:I had n idea f the number f the taxi,but I remembered the taxi cmpany’s name.S I went there and asked fr help.
W:What was the result?
M:T my surprise,when I came int the ffice it was the very driver that was talking with the manager abut my camera.
W:S yu tk it back and thanked him again and again.
M:Yes,I was very thankful.
(Text10)
M:Hi,I’d like t talk t the manager abut smething.I have t travel every day frm Suk Rad t the airprt.Only the Number 16 bus travels alng this rad.Yur timetable is there.It shws that there are buses frm Suk Rad t the airprt every ten minutes.If this is s,why d I have t wait half an hur fr a bus nearly every day?The rules say that if there are empty seats n a bus,they just stp at every stp where peple are waiting.Why is it,therefre,that half-empty buses g straight past me when I am standing at the bus stp?The rules say that n bus may carry mre than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers.Yesterday I was the first t get ff the bus when I reached the airprt.I cunted the ther passengers as they gt ff.There were 129 f them.Clearly printed n the back f every bus is a sign that says “Highest speed:50 mph.” The distance frm Suk Rad t Kai Tak is 12 miles.On Saturday mrning a Number 16 bus travelled this distance in 10 minutes.At times,it must have dne at least 80 r 90 mph.It is bvius that ur bus cmpanies have n respect fr the rules r cnsideratin fr the passengers.Can nthing be dne abut this?
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A
21.A 根据第二段中的“Yucansavealtfmneybypurchasingitemsbefreyurtripattheseless-expensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.”可知,你在外面买可以省很多钱,也就是说,在迪士尼买要花更多的钱。且本段中也出现了Walmart,departmentstres和Amazn等购物的地方,从这些地方购买纪念品都比在迪士尼要便宜。故选A项。
22.D 根据第三段中的“Thesebkscancstanywherefrm$7.95t$19.95attheDisneyStreandupt$30frthelatest-and-greatestautgraphbkatDisneyland,suchasthepark’s60thanniversaryeditin.”可知答案为D项。
23.B 根据倒数第二段中的“Ifyuhaveahtelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantagefit.Ifyuwantteatut,eatatalcalrestaurantthatisinexpensiverhasakids’menu,suchasMcDnald’swhichisclsetthepark.”可知答案为B项。
24.B 根据第一段中的“alsthelastslartermintheannuallunarcalendar”可知答案。
25.B 根据“HereareseveralthingsyushuldknwabutMajrCld.”下面的四个小标题可知,关于大寒共有四件我们应该了解的事情。
26.D 根据Eating“dispellingcldcake”和Drinkingstewedsup两部分的叙述可知答案。
27.D 根据最后一段中的“InvariusreginsfChina,MajrCldistheperfecttimefrwintersprtssuchasskiing,ice-skatingandsledding.”可知答案。
28.A 根据第二段中的“InItaly,theyareknwnas‘bambccini’rbigbabies.Therearenearly60percentf18-34-year-ldadultsstilllivingintheirparents’hme”可知,在意大利,大婴儿指的是长大了还住在父母家的成年人,故A项正确。
29.C 根据第二段中的“HedemandedalawfrcingyungItalianstleavetheirparents’hmeat18tstpthembecminghpelesslydependentntheirparents.”可知,意大利政府部长要求通过一项法律,强迫意大利青年在18岁时离开父母的家,防止他们不可救药地依赖父母,故C项正确。
30.D 根据画线词后的“t18.8percentftheagegrup—inthelastquarterf2010,up1.4percentnthesameperidayearbefre”可知,仅在英格兰,19到24岁的啃老族比例在2010年第四季度就飙升至18.8%,同比增长了1.4%,由此可知,画线词意为“突升”,故D项正确。
31.C 根据最后一段中的“Adultsthereareleftstrugglingtsupprtadultchildrenwhhavestayedathmewithstudentdebtsandfacingfewjbpprtunitiesinaweakecnmy.”可知,美国的老年人挣扎着养活那些背负着学生债务待在家里和在经济低迷时期几乎没有工作机会的成年子女,他们给父母带来巨大的麻烦,故C项正确。
32.C 根据第二段第一句“Iexplredmyinterestsfryearsandfinallydecidedtbeajurnalist.”可知,作者之所以决心成为一名记者是因为他确实对新闻感兴趣。故选C项。
33.D 根据第四段中的“Theycertainlyhavearighttbeapartintheirchildren’slives,butsmetimestheirwrdscreatemrestressthanencuragement.(他们当然有权成为孩子生活中的一部分,但有时他们的话带来的压力大于鼓励。)”可知,作者认为父母们可能会毁掉孩子对某一职业的梦想。故选D项。
34.B 根据第六段和第七段中的“‘Whathappened?’Iaskedhimafterhesaidhehadchangedhismajr.‘Ithughtyuwantedtbeaphtgrapher.’”和“‘Id,’hesaid”以及后文看到美景时,这位朋友频繁地打断对话,后悔自己没带相机可知,作者的朋友对摄影仍有浓厚的兴趣。故选B项。
35.C 根据最后一段中的“Hwever,atthisstageinurliveswhensmanyvicesaretellinguswhweshuldbe,weneedtvalueurindividualdreams,nttabandnthem,becausetheymaybethenlythingsleftthattelluswhweare.”可知,作者认为在选择职业时,一个人的愿望和兴趣应该放在第一位。故选C项。
36.E 37.A 38.G 39.C 40.D
41.C 根据下文的“MichaeltldMrsHuntthatIwantedt...”可知,作者想参加今年的步行马拉松比赛。故选C项。
42.D 根据上一句中的“Ihelpedhandutdrinkstthewalkers”可知,作者在去年的步行马拉松比赛时帮忙发饮料因此老师和家长说如果没有作者的帮忙,他们可能忙不过来。makeit“完成”。故选D项。
43.B 根据上一段中的“AttheWalkathnlastyear,Ihelpedhandutdrinkstthewalkers.”可知Michael问作者今年是不是还要“再(again)”发饮料。故选B项。
44.A 根据下一句“ButI 45 wishIculddlapswithyu.”可知,作者“认为(think)”还是会被安排发饮料的任务,故选A项。
45.B 联系上下文内容可知,作者“真地(really)”很想和朋友一起参加比赛。故选B项。
46.D 根据上文中的“beintheSchlWalkathn”可知,作者想“参加(jinin)”步行马拉松比赛。故选D项。
47.A 根据上文中的“Iuseawheelchairtgetarund”可知,多坡的道路对于一名残疾人来说很“困难(difficult)”。故选A项。
48.C 根据下一句“Thatafternn,MrsHuntcalledaclassmeeting.”可知,老师答应“考虑(thinkabut)”Michael的提议。故选C项。
49.B 根据下文班里同学的回应可知Michael将自己的“想法(idea)”告诉了大家。故选B项。
50.D 根据上一句“Weculdalltaketurns.”可知,Olivia认为大家轮流推作者,这样每个人都不至于太累(tired)。故选D项。
51.A 比赛一开始,作者尽可能“快地(fast)”转动轮椅的轮子。故选A项。
52.C 根据该空前的“Whenwecametthehillybit”可知,到了有坡的地方,Michael就“开始(started)”推作者。故选C项。
53.C 根据上一句“Oliviawaswaitinghalfwayup.”可知,Olivia说“轮到我了(Myturn)”。故选C项。
54.B 根据上文中的“myfriendMichael”和“aclassmeeting”可知,作者的这些“朋友(friends)”在比赛中帮助他。故选B项。
55.A 根据该空后的“didasecndlap—andanther”可知,作者“完成了(finished)”一圈又一圈。故选A项。
56.D 根据后面开始颁奖可知,作者在“最后(end)”感到很疲倦。故选D项。
57.C 根据上文中的“”可知,作者看着这些他“赢得(wn)”的奖品。故选C项。
58.B 能够在比赛中获奖作者感到非常“开心(happy)”。故选B项。
59.A 根据上文中的“everynesaidtheywuldtakeaturn”可知,整个“班(class)”的同学都帮助了作者。故选A项。
60.A 根据下一句“Let’skeepallthethingsinurclassrm.Thenwecanallhavesmefun!”可知,作者想和大家“分享(share)”奖品。故选A项。
61.harvesting 62.t make 63.crwded
64.pssibly 65.what 66.where 67.int 68.Seeing 69.were used 70.richer
短文改错
略
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