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青竹湖一中—2020—2021学年第二学期第一次模拟考试卷
第二部分 阅读（共两节，计50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Frequently Asked Questions after getting the COVID-19 Vaccine (新冠疫苗)
▲ Are there any side effects (副作用) to the vaccine(s)?
·Fever ·Headache ·Pain, redness at shot area ·Muscle (肌肉) pain
▲ What should I do if I experience side effects?
·Apply a clean, cool, wet washcloth over the shot area, and exercise your arm.
·Drink plenty of water and dress lightly to reduce fever discomfort.
·Call your doctor if the redness at the shot area increases after 24 hours.
▲ When does the vaccine start working?
It takes a few weeks for the body to build immunity (免疫力), so it’s possible a person could get sick with COVID-19 just before or just after vaccination.
▲ How long does protection from the vaccines last?
We have no idea how long the vaccine will provide protection.
▲ Do I have to wear a mask and avoid groups still after I get it?
It’s important for everyone to continue using all the tools available to stop the spread. Even after you are fully vaccinated, you should continue to wear a mask, wash your hands, keep your distance, and avoid groups.
For more information visit Mass. gov / COVID vaccine
1. After getting the COVID-19 vaccine, ________.
A. it is good for you to exercise your arm to reduce the side effect
B. you should wear warm clothes and have much water if you have a fever
C. call your doctor to ask for advice at once when there is red at the shot area
2. According to the chart, which of the following is NOT true?
A. People may get sick with COVID-19 after vaccination.
B. It remains unknown that how long protection from the vaccines lasts.
C. Wearing masks is unnecessary for people who have got the COVID-19 vaccine.
【答案】1. A 2. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述的是新冠肺炎疫苗接种后的常见问题。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What should I do if I experience side effects?”和“and exercise your arm.”可知，锻炼手臂可以减轻副作用。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even after you are fully vaccinated, you should continue to wear a mask”可知，即使在你完全接种疫苗后，你也应该继续戴口罩，C选项表述错误。故选C。
B
What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination (目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun. Where can you go by train? There are many beautiful train routes (线路) around the world. Here are three that are worth traveling.
◆ Panda-themed tourist train, China
China’s first panda — themed tourist train left Chengdu for Zunyi on March 28, 2021. Its inside and outside are decorated (装饰) with cartoon panda pictures. Passengers can try panda — shaped food. It is also called a “mobile star hotel” because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong room. You can take part in all kinds of activities besides simply watching the changing views outside. Passengers can even take showers and use its 5G network.
◆ Kumamon train, Japan
Japan is famous for its well-developed train travel industry. Its trains often feature popular cartoon, game or mascot (吉祥物) characters. A good example is the Kumamon train. It has the face of Kumamon, the mascot of Kumamoto prefecture (熊本县), on its front and back, you can see beautiful views of the ocean from this train. You can also buy Kumamon souvenirs (纪念品).
◆ Rocky Mountaineer, Canada
Running through the Rockies (落基山脉), it offers beautiful mountain and river view. Passengers can choose the Goldleaf service. It includes glass-dome (玻璃顶的) cars. The cars have two floors. Passengers can go to the top floor to get 360-degree views of the outside. Dining rooms are downstairs. There is also an outdoor viewing platform where you can go outside to enjoy fresh air.
3. On the panda-themed tourist train, we can take part in all kinds of activities except ________.
A. playing mahjong and singing karaoke
B. enjoying fresh air on an outdoor viewing platform
C. taking a shower and surfing the internet with a 5G network
4. On Rocky Mountaineer, passengers who choose the Goldleaf service can ________.
A. enjoy 360-degree views on the top floor
B. have a nice meal in the dining rooms upstairs
C. enjoy beautiful mountain view only
5. What is mentioned in each of the text above?
A. The trains are decorated with popular cartoons.
B. Passengers can enjoy the beautiful views along the way.
C. Souvenirs and panda-shaped food can be found on the trains.
【答案】3. B 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【分析】世界上有许多美丽的火车路线。本文主要介绍了三个值得一去的火车路线。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Passengers can try panda- shaped food. It is also called a “mobile star hotel” because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong room. You can take part in all kinds of activities besides simply watching the changing views outside. Passengers can even take showers and use its 5G network.”可知，在该列车上，有酒吧、卡拉ok房、舞厅和麻将室。除了简单地观看外面变化的景色，你可以参加各种各样的活动。乘客甚至可以淋浴和使用其5G网络，没有提到“在户外观景台上呼吸新鲜空气”。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Passengers can choose the Goldleaf service. It includes glass-dome (玻璃顶的) cars. The cars have two floors. Passengers can go to the top floor to get 360-degree views of the outside.”可知，选择该服务的乘客可以到顶楼观看360度全景。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...besides simply watching the changing views outside.”，“you can see beautiful views of the ocean from this train”和“Passengers can go to the top floor to get 360-degree views of the outside. Dining rooms are downstairs. There is also an outdoor viewing platform...”可知，每一部分都讲到了乘客可以欣赏沿途的美景。故选B。
C
If you walk through a park in the morning, you might probably see people practicing a series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. While this may be a common sight for many, taijiquan was recently given worldwide attention. On Dec 17, 2020 China’s taijiquan (also known as tai chi) was officially listed on the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Tai chi can date back to Wenxian country in Henan province in the mid-17th century. Now it has spread to more than 150 countries and areas, attracting more than 100 million people to practice. Tai chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without any tools. It is a practical way for one to further control and balance the movements. However, for many, it is more than just exercise. “Tai chi is not just a sport to make people fit, but also includes Chinese culture and philosophy (哲学) that can make people peaceful,” Yan Shuangjun, a researcher of tai chi, told Xinhua.
Marleni Calcina from Peru is an example of the many people who have got a lot from Tai chi. She has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years. For her, it’s a way of life. Tai chi has taught her the value of “going slowly”. She once felt great stress at work and in her life, but that began to change thanks to tai chi, which helped her “gain peace and inner harmony (和谐)”, she told Xinhua News Agency. “For me now, practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.”
Tai chi shows the traditional Chinese philosophy of Yin-Yang cycle, the unity of heaven and man. The success of applying (申请) for the world heritage will make more people understand, love and spread Tai chi, that it can not only serve more people’s health and social harmonious development but also strengthen Chinese people’s cultural confidence and the international cultural exchanges.
6. People need to ________ when practicing tai chi.
A. hold their breath B. stay in a special place C. focus on the movements
7. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. The popularity of tai chi and what kind of sport it is.
B. The history of tai chi in China and how people master it.
C. Tai chi can bring us knowledge about Chinese culture and philosophy.
8. The example of Marleni Calcina is used to ________.
A. warn people to go slowly in their daily lives
B. tell us that many people in the world like tai chi
C. introduce the advantages that practicing tai chi can bring us
9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Tai chi has a long history of more than 400 years.
B. The success of applying for the world heritage will help spread taichi.
C. Tai chi not only keeps people healthy but also makes our society more harmonious.
10. Where is the text probably from?
A. An education magazine. B. A cultural website. C. A research report.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍太极的历史和发展。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you walk through a park in the morning, you might probably see people practicing a series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing.”可知，练太极的人们用缓慢、专注的方式深呼吸，练习一系列美丽的动作。故选C。
【7题详解】
段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，太极已传播到150多个国家和地区，吸引了1亿多人实践，强调了太极拳的流行程度并介绍它是一种什么样的运动。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文中给出Marleni Calcina的例子是为了说明太极帮助Marleni Calcina“慢慢来”，从工作的巨大压力中得到释放，帮助她获得和平和内在和谐。这些都是太极的好处，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tai chi can date back to Wenxian country in Henan province in the mid-17th century.”可知，太极的历史可以追溯到17世纪中叶的河南省文县，距离今天有500多年的历史，而不是400多年，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。本文向我们介绍太极的历史和发展，所以推测可能在文化网站上看到这篇文章，故选B。
D
Five thousand years ago, carrots only grew in Afghanistan (阿富汗) and most were purple. Only a few were orange as they are today! Farmers in the Netherlands (荷兰) were looking for a fruit or vegetable to symbolize their king, William of Orange, and orange carrots were just what they were looking for – they became the ancestors of all modern carrots.
Many plants only grow in certain places on the earth, often deep in the jungle (丛林). The home of potatoes is in the mountains of the Andes in South America. Bananas come from Papua New Guinea and lemons grow wild in China. But once people realized that many of these plants were good to eat, they took them far from the places where they grew. Fruit, especially, interested thirsty travellers. Arab businessman transported different fruits and vegetables around the world, such as oranges, which they took from Asia to remote countries such as Spain. The Spanish returned from South America with many new types of food, including chocolate, pepper and corn.
People often had problems deciding what to do with these new fruits and vegetables, or used them for different purposes from today. Carrots were used not as food but as medicine to protect people from poison (毒药) or even (it was believed) to make people fall in love. The first tomatoes and pineapples were grown not as food but to make the garden look pretty. And many people were worried about potatoes— although they are good for us, their leaves are poisonous. In Germany, people only began eating potatoes when the king ordered that people who did not eat them would have their ears and noses cut off!
Today, we are so used to our different types of food that we don’t think about where they came from. But for each pineapple, potato or carrot we eat, there is a long history!
11. Why did the farmers in the Netherlands prefer orange carrots than purple ones?
A. To serve their king a healthier vegetable.
B. To remind people of their king, William of Orange.
C. To have a better harvest and live a better life.
12. ________ played an important part in spreading fruits around the world.
A. Thirsty travelers B. Arab traders C. The Spanish traders
13. What does the underlined word “remote” mean in the passage?
A. 冷漠的
B. 近距离的
C. 偏远的
14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. People today are used to eating carrots to protect themselves from poison.
B. People would rather use the first tomatoes to decorate their garden than eat them.
C. People in Germany didn’t begin eating potatoes until the king gave an order.
15. What may be the best title of the passage?
A. The History of Different Types of Food
B. The Changes of People’s Eating Habits
C. Different Opinions about Food
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲的是我们的食物从哪里来的。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Farmers in the Netherlands (荷兰) were looking for a fruit or vegetable to symbolize their king, William of Orange, and orange carrots were just what they were looking for”可知，他们选择橙色的胡萝卜来代表他们的国王。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arab businessman transported different fruits and vegetables around the world...which they took from Asia to remote countries such as Spain”可知，阿拉伯商人在世界各地推广水果方面发挥了重要作用。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“which they took from Asia to remote countries such as Spain.”结合常识可知，西班牙相对亚洲来说属于偏远国家，所以remote在此处指的是“偏远的”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“or used them for different purposes from today. Carrots were used not as food but as medicine to protect people from poison”可知，过去胡萝卜不是作为食物，而是作为药物来保护人们免受毒害，而不是现在。故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Today, we are so used to our different types of food that we don’t think about where they came from. But for each pineapple, potato or carrot we eat, there is a long history!Why did the farmers in the Netherlands ”结合全文可知，本文主要讲的是食物的来源。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____16____
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ____17____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____18____ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
____19____
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
____20____ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have to chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!
A. Hold your pencil right
B. Drawing can improve your handwriting
C. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
D. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
E. If no, here are four steps that really work!
【答案】16 E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要从用带有四线三格的纸、慢速书写、正确握笔、多学绘画四个方面介绍了使英文书写变得漂亮的方法，以及书写美观的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful”和后文介绍内容可知表达如果书写不漂亮，下文给出了四种方法。E选项“如果不漂亮，这里有四个真正有效的步骤”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“Use paper with lines”可知，此处讲与带线条的纸张相关的内容，D选项“纸上的这些线条可以帮助你写出大小合适的单词”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little”可知表达慢些来的好处。C选项“慢一点可以使你的字迹更清楚”符合。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better”可知表达当你以正确的方式握笔时，写作就会好得多。A选项“正确握笔”符合。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Draw more pictures”可知句子是与画画相关的内容。B选项“画画可以提高你的书写水平”符合。故选B。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times”(时代楷模) as she has been devoting herself to the education for girls. On February 17, she was awarded (授予) the Touching China 2020 national prize.
Zhang’s husband died in the 1990s. She doesn’t have children or a house, so she lives at the student dormitory. She has spent most of her money she received on her students.
With the help of the government she helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students enter universities and colleges.
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house,Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. She was staring blankly into the sky. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was arranged (安排) by her parents.
“We always say, each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道),” she tells Xinhua News Agency.
Zhang decided to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain.
Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers. It has been worth it. Many girls were able to go back to school.
Zhang, now 63, gets up at around 5 am to turn on the lights of the teaching building, call students to get up with a loudspeaker, keep students company to classes and sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight.
21. How many students have been university and college students since Zhang help set up the school?
_____________________________________________
22. Could the girls from poor families make their own decisions before Zhang visited them?
_____________________________________________
23. Why did Zhang decide to set up a free high school for girls?
_____________________________________________
24. What did Zhang do in the deep mountain to make the girls go back to school?
_____________________________________________
25. What kind of life does Zhang lead now?
_____________________________________________
【答案】21. More than 1,800 students.
22. No. 23. To help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain.
24. She visited student’s families in the deep mountain and talked to villagers.
25. (She leads) a busy life.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了被授予“时代楷模”称号的张桂梅校长为贫困家庭女孩建立学校的感人事迹。
【21题详解】
根据“Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students enter universities and colleges.”可知，自创办以来，已有1,800多名学生考上了大学。故填More than 1,800 students.
【22题详解】
根据“The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was arranged (安排) by her parents.”可推断，在这之前，贫穷家庭的女孩子无法自己做决定，用否定回答。故填No.
【23题详解】
根据“Zhang decided to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain.”可知，张桂梅决定建免费中学是为了帮助打破女性辍学在山区度过一生的恶性循环。故填To help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain.
【24题详解】
根据“Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers. It has been worth it. Many girls were able to go back to school.”可知，张桂梅走了几千公里，到深山探访学生的家庭，与村民交谈，才得以让许多女孩得以重返校园。故填She visited student’s families in the deep mountain and talked to villagers.
【25题详解】
根据最后一段可知，她早上5点左右起床，打开教学楼的灯，用扩音器叫学生起床，陪学生上课，在午夜高年级学生学习结束后睡觉。她的生活很忙碌。故填(She leads) a busy life.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so _____26_____ as she pushed her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break. I remember the first day I saw her playing _____27_____. I watched in surprise as she ran circles around the other kids. She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to _____28_____ her but no one could. I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.
One day I asked her why she practiced so _____29_____. She said at once, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship (奖学金). I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the _____30_____. My Daddy tells me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Hearing this, I knew she was determined (坚定的). I watched her _____31_____ those junior high years and into senior high school. Every week, she led her school team to victory.
One day in her senior year, however, her coach told her that she was not tall enough to play for a top-ranked team — much less offered a scholarship — so she should stop _____32_____ college. I could feel her disappointment. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the _____33_____ of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted a scholarship and _____34_____ could stop her except one thing — her own attitude (态度).
The next year, ____35____ she and her term went to the Northern California Championship game, she was offered a scholarship and on the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had looked forward to.
26. A. beautiful B. responsible C. small
27. A. volleyball B. basketball C. football
28. A. help B. lead C. stop
29. A. much B. little C. enough
30. A. fastest B. best C. richest
31. A. by B. from C. through
32. A. depending on B. dreaming about C. looking for
33. A. cost B. mystery C. power
34. A. anything B. nothing C. something
35. A. as B. if C. although
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了一个坚持梦想的女孩成功进入大学的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：当她挤过操场上的一群男孩子时，她显得那么矮小。
beautiful漂亮；responsible负责任的；small小的。根据“as she pushed her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. ”可知在一群男孩中挤过去看起来很小。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我记得第一天看到她打篮球。
volleyball排球；basketball篮球；football足球。根据下文“ I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.”可知女孩是在打篮球。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：男孩总是试着阻止她，但是没人能。
help帮助；lead领导；stop停止。根据“She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.”可知此处指打篮球的时候抢球。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：一天我问她，为什么她练的那么多。
much很多；little很少；enough足够的。根据“ I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.”可知她经常自己练习。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我要成为最好的。
fastest最快的；best最好的；richest最富有的。根据“ she practiced so...”以及“My Daddy tells me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”可知，她练习这么多是因为她想成为最好的。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：我看着她从初中升到高中。
by被；from从；through通过。根据“ those junior high years”可知此处用through表示“自始至终；从头到尾”。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：因此她要停止大学梦了。
depend on依靠；dream about梦想；look for寻找。根据“I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship (奖学金). I am going to play college basketball. ”可知进入大学是她的梦想，因此不能打篮球，梦想就要停止了。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他们只是不懂得梦想的力量。
cost花费；mystery神秘；power力量。根据常识可知，梦想的力量是很强大的，因此父亲认为他们小看了梦想的力量。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想要奖学金，没什么能够阻止她，除了一件事——她的态度。
anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something一些事。根据“He told her that if she really wanted a scholarship...could stop her except one thing — her own attitude (态度).”可知，如果想要坚持，没什么能够阻止她。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：第二年，因为她和她的团队进入了北加州冠军赛，她得到了奖学金，进入了校队。
as作为；因为；if如果；although尽管。“she and her term went to the Northern California Championship game”是得到奖学金进入校队的原因，用as引导。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems (系统). It is more _____36_____ (wide) used than alphabetic (字母的) writing systems. More than half of the books _____37_____ (write) in Chinese, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was _____38_____ picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells (壳) _____39_____ which symbols were carved (雕刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in _____40_____ (today) hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different ____41____ (form), as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to different dialects (方言) and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang united (统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system _____42_____ (begin) to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. And it has also become an important way connecting China’s present with ______43______ (it) past.
Today, Chinese writing system is still a part of Chinese culture. As China plays great role in the world, an increasing number of international students _____44_____ (be) beginning to appreciate (欣赏) China’s culture through this _____45_____ (amaze) language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.
【答案】36. widely
37. are written
38. a 39. on
40 today’s
41. forms 42. began
43. its 44. are
45. amazing
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。书面汉语有悠久的历史，它在统一中国和中国人的思想方面起重要作用，同时传播中国传统文化方面的作用，在世界文明中有重要地位。
【36题详解】
句意：它比字母书写系统使用更广泛。wide广泛的，形容词；空处需要副词修饰动词uesed。故填widely。
【37题详解】
句意：超过一半的书是用中文写的，包括历史著作和小说，还有关于政府和法律的著作。主语the books与write之间地动宾关系，所以用被动语态，这里是陈述客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，综合分析，空处用一般现在时的被动语态；主语表示复数，be动词用are，write变成过去分词written。故填are written。
【38题详解】
句意：汉字最初是以图画为基础的语言。language语言，是可数名词，此处是泛指一种语言，且picture-based是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【39题详解】
句意：它可以追溯到几千年前被古代中国人民雕刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上的符号。根据“animal bones and shells (壳) ... which symbols were carved (雕刻) by ancient Chinese people”可知，符号是刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上的，用介词on表示“在……上”。故填on。
【40题详解】
句意：在今天的汉字中，仍然可以看到一些古代的符号。空处修饰名词hanzi，应用名词所有格作定语。故填today’s。
【41题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，这个系统发展成不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上被划分，导致了不同的方言和字符。form形式，名词，different后跟可数名词复数。故填forms。
【42题详解】
句意：秦始皇将七大国家统一为一个国家，中国文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。根据“Emperor Qinshihuang united (统一) the seven major states into one country”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用begin的过去式。故填began。
【43题详解】
句意：它也成为连接中国的过去和现在的重要方式。空处修饰名词past，所以应用it对应的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【44题详解】
句意：随着中国在世界上扮演着重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化。由Today可知，讲述的是现在的事情；是太用现在时；an increasing number of international students作主语，表复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【45题详解】
句意：随着中国在世界上扮演着重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化。空处修饰名词language，应用形容词作定语，且修饰的是物，用amazing修饰。故填amazing。
第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Everyone knows how important it is to work hard, especially when you’re at school. How do you find the time to relax and get your work done?
Well, like many things in life, being organized is the key to solving this problem.
1. 首先，我们需要考虑是什么使我们感到疲惫或紧张。Exercise plays an important role in relaxing ourselves. This is because when we exercise, our body releases endorphins (内啡肽) – chemicals which create a feeling of happiness.
2 .A study found that doing 30 minutes of light exercise each day can greatly improve how we feel. Light exercise includes really simple things like walking cycling, or even doing household chores such as cleaning.
Being more physical is a great way to relax. But yet another way to feel better about yourself could be a take up a hobby. In fact, “hobbies are just as important to good health as exercise is, thanks to their ability to relieve stress,” according to health magazine Shape.
So, the next time you feel stressed, don’t forget to slow down and relax. 3. Something as small as taking a quick run in the park could make a huge difference to your day.
Taking up a hobby or exercising are great ways to fight stress. But what if you don’t have time to play chess or go running? 4.Two activities that even the busiest people can find time for are listed below.
Listen to classical music
Enjoying the music of artists such as Mozart and Bach is known to be a great stress reliever. In fact, listening to classical music can lower your blood pressure, as well as help you sleep better at night.
Find a quiet space
5.独自坐在一个黑暗的房间里是完美的放松方式。Turn your phone off, close the curtains (窗帘), and try to relax your mind. Just doing this for 10 minutes a day will help clear your head of stressful thoughts.
46. ________________________________________________
47. ________________________________________________
48. ________________________________________________
49. ________________________________________________
50. ________________________________________________
【答案】46. First of all, we need to think about what makes us feel tired or stressed/nervous.
47. 研究发现每天做30分钟的轻微/少量锻炼可以大大改善我们的感受。
48. 有些就像在公园里慢跑的小事情可以给你的这一天带来很大的不同。
49. 下面列举了两个即使/甚至最忙的人也能找到时间做的活动。
50. Sitting alone in a dark room is the perfect way to relax.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何找到时间放松并完成工作的方法。
【46题详解】
本文主要是提建议和方法，全文用的是一般现在时；首先First of all；我们we；需要need，需要做某事need to do sth；考虑think about；什么what，是宾语从句的引导词；使make，使某人做某事make sb. do sth.；我们us，作宾语；感到feel；疲惫或紧张tired or stressed/nervous。故填First of all, we need to think about what makes us feel tired or stressed/nervous.
【47题详解】
A study found that研究发现；doing 30 minutes of light exercise做30分钟的轻微/少量锻炼；each day每天；can可以；greatly improve how we feel大大改善我们的感受。故填：研究发现每天做30分钟的轻微/少量锻炼可以大大改善我们的感受。
【48题详解】
Something有些事情；as small as taking a quick run in the park就像在公园里慢跑的小事情；could可以；make a huge difference to your day给你的这一天带来很大的不同。故填：有些就像在公园里慢跑的小事情可以给你的一天带来很大的不同。
【49题详解】
Two activities两个活动；that even the busiest people即使/甚至最忙的人；can可以；find time for找到时间做的（活动）；are listed below下面列举了。故填：下面列举了两个即使/甚至最忙的人也能找到时间做的活动。
【50题详解】
独自坐在一个黑暗的房间里Sitting alone in a dark room，作主语， be动词用is；完美的放松方式the perfect way to relax，不定式作后置定语。故填Sitting alone in a dark room is the perfect way to relax.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
51. 随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越注意身体健康，中国多个团体发起倡导每年的7月7日为公众健康日，践行“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。作为中学生，你在日常生活中发现许多同学正被不健康的生活习惯所困扰，请以A Healthy Lifestyle为题，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1、列举不健康的生活习惯，如缺乏锻炼、熬夜、吃垃圾食品等；
2、就上述问题提出相应的建议；
3、强调健康生活的重要性，并呼吁同学们健康生活。
要求：
（1）不少于80词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实人名和校名，严禁使用修正带。
A Healthy Lifestyle
Recently, I’ve noticed that many students are suffering from some unhealthy habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Healthy Lifestyle
Recently, I’ve noticed that many students are suffering from some unhealthy habits. For example, some students like eating fast food, but it is bad for health because it’s junk food. Some students like playing video games, but it is bad for eyes. Other students often stay up late and don’t have enough sleep so they often feel tired.
In my opinion, it’s important for us to have a healthy habit as a middle school student. What should we do? First, eat more healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. Second, stay away from video games. Third, don’t stay up and try to exercise every day. If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy. Let’s begin our healthy lives from now on.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以A Healthy Lifestyle为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要列举不健康的生活习惯、针对问题给出建议、强调健康生活的重要性，并呼吁同学们健康生活。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
青竹湖一中—2020—2021学年第二学期第一次模拟考试卷
第二部分 阅读（共两节，计50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Frequently Asked Questions after getting the COVID-19 Vaccine (新冠疫苗)
▲ Are there any side effects (副作用) to the vaccine(s)?
·Fever ·Headache ·Pain, redness at shot area ·Muscle (肌肉) pain
▲ What should I do if I experience side effects?
·Apply a clean, cool, wet washcloth over the shot area, and exercise your arm.
·Drink plenty of water and dress lightly to reduce fever discomfort.
·Call your doctor if the redness at the shot area increases after 24 hours.
▲ When does the vaccine start working?
It takes a few weeks for the body to build immunity (免疫力), so it’s possible a person could get sick with COVID-19 just before or just after vaccination.
▲ How long does protection from the vaccines last?
We have no idea how long the vaccine will provide protection.
▲ Do I have to wear a mask and avoid groups still after I get it?
It’s important for everyone to continue using all the tools available to stop the spread. Even after you are fully vaccinated, you should continue to wear a mask, wash your hands, keep your distance, and avoid groups.
For more information visit Mass. gov / COVID vaccine
1. After getting the COVID-19 vaccine, ________.
A. it is good for you to exercise your arm to reduce the side effect
B. you should wear warm clothes and have much water if you have a fever
C. call your doctor to ask for advice at once when there is red at the shot area
2. According to the chart, which of the following is NOT true?
A. People may get sick with COVID-19 after vaccination.
B. It remains unknown that how long protection from the vaccines lasts.
C. Wearing masks is unnecessary for people who have got the COVID-19 vaccine.
【答案】1. A 2. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述的是新冠肺炎疫苗接种后的常见问题。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What should I do if I experience side effects?”和“and exercise your arm.”可知，锻炼手臂可以减轻副作用。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even after you are fully vaccinated, you should continue to wear a mask”可知，即使在你完全接种疫苗后，你也应该继续戴口罩，C选项表述错误。故选C。
B
What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination (目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun. Where can you go by train? There are many beautiful train routes (线路) around the world. Here are three that are worth traveling.
◆ Panda-themed tourist train, China
China’s first panda — themed tourist train left Chengdu for Zunyi on March 28, 2021. Its inside and outside are decorated (装饰) with cartoon panda pictures. Passengers can try panda — shaped food. It is also called a “mobile star hotel” because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong room. You can take part in all kinds of activities besides simply watching the changing views outside. Passengers can even take showers and use its 5G network.
◆ Kumamon train, Japan
Japan is famous for its well-developed train travel industry. Its trains often feature popular cartoon, game or mascot (吉祥物) characters. A good example is the Kumamon train. It has the face of Kumamon, the mascot of Kumamoto prefecture (熊本县), on its front and back, you can see beautiful views of the ocean from this train. You can also buy Kumamon souvenirs (纪念品).
◆ Rocky Mountaineer, Canada
Running through the Rockies (落基山脉), it offers beautiful mountain and river view. Passengers can choose the Goldleaf service. It includes glass-dome (玻璃顶的) cars. The cars have two floors. Passengers can go to the top floor to get 360-degree views of the outside. Dining rooms are downstairs. There is also an outdoor viewing platform where you can go outside to enjoy fresh air.
3. On the panda-themed tourist train, we can take part in all kinds of activities except ________.
A. playing mahjong and singing karaoke
B. enjoying fresh air on an outdoor viewing platform
C. taking a shower and surfing the internet with a 5G network
4. On Rocky Mountaineer, passengers who choose the Goldleaf service can ________.
A. enjoy 360-degree views on the top floor
B. have a nice meal in the dining rooms upstairs
C. enjoy beautiful mountain view only
5. What is mentioned in each of the text above?
A. The trains are decorated with popular cartoons.
B. Passengers can enjoy the beautiful views along the way.
C. Souvenirs and panda-shaped food can be found on the trains.
【答案】3. B 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【分析】世界上有许多美丽的火车路线。本文主要介绍了三个值得一去的火车路线。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Passengers can try panda- shaped food. It is also called a “mobile star hotel” because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong room. You can take part in all kinds of activities besides simply watching the changing views outside. Passengers can even take showers and use its 5G network.”可知，在该列车上，有酒吧、卡拉ok房、舞厅和麻将室。除了简单地观看外面变化的景色，你可以参加各种各样的活动。乘客甚至可以淋浴和使用其5G网络，没有提到“在户外观景台上呼吸新鲜空气”。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Passengers can choose the Goldleaf service. It includes glass-dome (玻璃顶的) cars. The cars have two floors. Passengers can go to the top floor to get 360-degree views of the outside.”可知，选择该服务的乘客可以到顶楼观看360度全景。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...besides simply watching the changing views outside.”，“you can see beautiful views of the ocean from this train”和“Passengers can go to the top floor to get 360-degree views of the outside. Dining rooms are downstairs. There is also an outdoor viewing platform...”可知，每一部分都讲到了乘客可以欣赏沿途的美景。故选B。
C
If you walk through a park in the morning, you might probably see people practicing a series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. While this may be a common sight for many, taijiquan was recently given worldwide attention. On Dec 17, 2020 China’s taijiquan (also known as tai chi) was officially listed on the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Tai chi can date back to Wenxian country in Henan province in the mid-17th century. Now it has spread to more than 150 countries and areas, attracting more than 100 million people to practice. Tai chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without any tools. It is a practical way for one to further control and balance the movements. However, for many, it is more than just exercise. “Tai chi is not just a sport to make people fit, but also includes Chinese culture and philosophy (哲学) that can make people peaceful,” Yan Shuangjun, a researcher of tai chi, told Xinhua.
Marleni Calcina from Peru is an example of the many people who have got a lot from Tai chi. She has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years. For her, it’s a way of life. Tai chi has taught her the value of “going slowly”. She once felt great stress at work and in her life, but that began to change thanks to tai chi, which helped her “gain peace and inner harmony (和谐)”, she told Xinhua News Agency. “For me now, practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.”
Tai chi shows the traditional Chinese philosophy of Yin-Yang cycle, the unity of heaven and man. The success of applying (申请) for the world heritage will make more people understand, love and spread Tai chi, that it can not only serve more people’s health and social harmonious development but also strengthen Chinese people’s cultural confidence and the international cultural exchanges.
6. People need to ________ when practicing tai chi.
A. hold their breath B. stay in a special place C. focus on the movements
7. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. The popularity of tai chi and what kind of sport it is.
B. The history of tai chi in China and how people master it.
C. Tai chi can bring us knowledge about Chinese culture and philosophy.
8. The example of Marleni Calcina is used to ________.
A. warn people to go slowly in their daily lives
B. tell us that many people in the world like tai chi
C. introduce the advantages that practicing tai chi can bring us
9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Tai chi has a long history of more than 400 years.
B. The success of applying for the world heritage will help spread taichi.
C. Tai chi not only keeps people healthy but also makes our society more harmonious.
10. Where is the text probably from?
A. An education magazine. B. A cultural website. C. A research report.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍太极的历史和发展。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you walk through a park in the morning, you might probably see people practicing a series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing.”可知，练太极的人们用缓慢、专注的方式深呼吸，练习一系列美丽的动作。故选C。
【7题详解】
段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，太极已传播到150多个国家和地区，吸引了1亿多人实践，强调了太极拳的流行程度并介绍它是一种什么样的运动。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文中给出Marleni Calcina的例子是为了说明太极帮助Marleni Calcina“慢慢来”，从工作的巨大压力中得到释放，帮助她获得和平和内在和谐。这些都是太极的好处，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tai chi can date back to Wenxian country in Henan province in the mid-17th century.”可知，太极的历史可以追溯到17世纪中叶的河南省文县，距离今天有500多年的历史，而不是400多年，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。本文向我们介绍太极的历史和发展，所以推测可能在文化网站上看到这篇文章，故选B。
D
Five thousand years ago, carrots only grew in Afghanistan (阿富汗) and most were purple. Only a few were orange as they are today! Farmers in the Netherlands (荷兰) were looking for a fruit or vegetable to symbolize their king, William of Orange, and orange carrots were just what they were looking for – they became the ancestors of all modern carrots.
Many plants only grow in certain places on the earth, often deep in the jungle (丛林). The home of potatoes is in the mountains of the Andes in South America. Bananas come from Papua New Guinea and lemons grow wild in China. But once people realized that many of these plants were good to eat, they took them far from the places where they grew. Fruit, especially, interested thirsty travellers. Arab businessman transported different fruits and vegetables around the world, such as oranges, which they took from Asia to remote countries such as Spain. The Spanish returned from South America with many new types of food, including chocolate, pepper and corn.
People often had problems deciding what to do with these new fruits and vegetables, or used them for different purposes from today. Carrots were used not as food but as medicine to protect people from poison (毒药) or even (it was believed) to make people fall in love. The first tomatoes and pineapples were grown not as food but to make the garden look pretty. And many people were worried about potatoes— although they are good for us, their leaves are poisonous. In Germany, people only began eating potatoes when the king ordered that people who did not eat them would have their ears and noses cut off!
Today, we are so used to our different types of food that we don’t think about where they came from. But for each pineapple, potato or carrot we eat, there is a long history!
11. Why did the farmers in the Netherlands prefer orange carrots than purple ones?
A. To serve their king a healthier vegetable.
B. To remind people of their king, William of Orange.
C. To have a better harvest and live a better life.
12. ________ played an important part in spreading fruits around the world.
A. Thirsty travelers B. Arab traders C. The Spanish traders
13. What does the underlined word “remote” mean in the passage?
A. 冷漠的
B. 近距离的
C. 偏远的
14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. People today are used to eating carrots to protect themselves from poison.
B. People would rather use the first tomatoes to decorate their garden than eat them.
C. People in Germany didn’t begin eating potatoes until the king gave an order.
15. What may be the best title of the passage?
A. The History of Different Types of Food
B. The Changes of People’s Eating Habits
C. Different Opinions about Food
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲的是我们的食物从哪里来的。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Farmers in the Netherlands (荷兰) were looking for a fruit or vegetable to symbolize their king, William of Orange, and orange carrots were just what they were looking for”可知，他们选择橙色的胡萝卜来代表他们的国王。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arab businessman transported different fruits and vegetables around the world...which they took from Asia to remote countries such as Spain”可知，阿拉伯商人在世界各地推广水果方面发挥了重要作用。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“which they took from Asia to remote countries such as Spain.”结合常识可知，西班牙相对亚洲来说属于偏远国家，所以remote在此处指的是“偏远的”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“or used them for different purposes from today. Carrots were used not as food but as medicine to protect people from poison”可知，过去胡萝卜不是作为食物，而是作为药物来保护人们免受毒害，而不是现在。故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Today, we are so used to our different types of food that we don’t think about where they came from. But for each pineapple, potato or carrot we eat, there is a long history!Why did the farmers in the Netherlands ”结合全文可知，本文主要讲的是食物的来源。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____16____
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ____17____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____18____ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
____19____
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
____20____ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have to chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!
A. Hold your pencil right
B. Drawing can improve your handwriting
C. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
D. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
E. If no, here are four steps that really work!
【答案】16 E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要从用带有四线三格的纸、慢速书写、正确握笔、多学绘画四个方面介绍了使英文书写变得漂亮的方法，以及书写美观的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful”和后文介绍内容可知表达如果书写不漂亮，下文给出了四种方法。E选项“如果不漂亮，这里有四个真正有效的步骤”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“Use paper with lines”可知，此处讲与带线条的纸张相关的内容，D选项“纸上的这些线条可以帮助你写出大小合适的单词”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little”可知表达慢些来的好处。C选项“慢一点可以使你的字迹更清楚”符合。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better”可知表达当你以正确的方式握笔时，写作就会好得多。A选项“正确握笔”符合。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Draw more pictures”可知句子是与画画相关的内容。B选项“画画可以提高你的书写水平”符合。故选B。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times”(时代楷模) as she has been devoting herself to the education for girls. On February 17, she was awarded (授予) the Touching China 2020 national prize.
Zhang’s husband died in the 1990s. She doesn’t have children or a house, so she lives at the student dormitory. She has spent most of her money she received on her students.
With the help of the government she helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students enter universities and colleges.
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house,Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. She was staring blankly into the sky. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was arranged (安排) by her parents.
“We always say, each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道),” she tells Xinhua News Agency.
Zhang decided to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain.
Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers. It has been worth it. Many girls were able to go back to school.
Zhang, now 63, gets up at around 5 am to turn on the lights of the teaching building, call students to get up with a loudspeaker, keep students company to classes and sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight.
21. How many students have been university and college students since Zhang help set up the school?
_____________________________________________
22. Could the girls from poor families make their own decisions before Zhang visited them?
_____________________________________________
23. Why did Zhang decide to set up a free high school for girls?
_____________________________________________
24. What did Zhang do in the deep mountain to make the girls go back to school?
_____________________________________________
25. What kind of life does Zhang lead now?
_____________________________________________
【答案】21. More than 1,800 students.
22. No. 23. To help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain.
24. She visited student’s families in the deep mountain and talked to villagers.
25. (She leads) a busy life.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了被授予“时代楷模”称号的张桂梅校长为贫困家庭女孩建立学校的感人事迹。
【21题详解】
根据“Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students enter universities and colleges.”可知，自创办以来，已有1,800多名学生考上了大学。故填More than 1,800 students.
【22题详解】
根据“The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was arranged (安排) by her parents.”可推断，在这之前，贫穷家庭的女孩子无法自己做决定，用否定回答。故填No.
【23题详解】
根据“Zhang decided to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain.”可知，张桂梅决定建免费中学是为了帮助打破女性辍学在山区度过一生的恶性循环。故填To help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain.
【24题详解】
根据“Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers. It has been worth it. Many girls were able to go back to school.”可知，张桂梅走了几千公里，到深山探访学生的家庭，与村民交谈，才得以让许多女孩得以重返校园。故填She visited student’s families in the deep mountain and talked to villagers.
【25题详解】
根据最后一段可知，她早上5点左右起床，打开教学楼的灯，用扩音器叫学生起床，陪学生上课，在午夜高年级学生学习结束后睡觉。她的生活很忙碌。故填(She leads) a busy life.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so _____26_____ as she pushed her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break. I remember the first day I saw her playing _____27_____. I watched in surprise as she ran circles around the other kids. She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to _____28_____ her but no one could. I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.
One day I asked her why she practiced so _____29_____. She said at once, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship (奖学金). I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the _____30_____. My Daddy tells me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Hearing this, I knew she was determined (坚定的). I watched her _____31_____ those junior high years and into senior high school. Every week, she led her school team to victory.
One day in her senior year, however, her coach told her that she was not tall enough to play for a top-ranked team — much less offered a scholarship — so she should stop _____32_____ college. I could feel her disappointment. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the _____33_____ of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted a scholarship and _____34_____ could stop her except one thing — her own attitude (态度).
The next year, ____35____ she and her term went to the Northern California Championship game, she was offered a scholarship and on the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had looked forward to.
26. A. beautiful B. responsible C. small
27. A. volleyball B. basketball C. football
28. A. help B. lead C. stop
29. A. much B. little C. enough
30. A. fastest B. best C. richest
31. A. by B. from C. through
32. A. depending on B. dreaming about C. looking for
33. A. cost B. mystery C. power
34. A. anything B. nothing C. something
35. A. as B. if C. although
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了一个坚持梦想的女孩成功进入大学的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：当她挤过操场上的一群男孩子时，她显得那么矮小。
beautiful漂亮；responsible负责任的；small小的。根据“as she pushed her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. ”可知在一群男孩中挤过去看起来很小。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我记得第一天看到她打篮球。
volleyball排球；basketball篮球；football足球。根据下文“ I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.”可知女孩是在打篮球。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：男孩总是试着阻止她，但是没人能。
help帮助；lead领导；stop停止。根据“She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.”可知此处指打篮球的时候抢球。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：一天我问她，为什么她练的那么多。
much很多；little很少；enough足够的。根据“ I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.”可知她经常自己练习。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我要成为最好的。
fastest最快的；best最好的；richest最富有的。根据“ she practiced so...”以及“My Daddy tells me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”可知，她练习这么多是因为她想成为最好的。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：我看着她从初中升到高中。
by被；from从；through通过。根据“ those junior high years”可知此处用through表示“自始至终；从头到尾”。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：因此她要停止大学梦了。
depend on依靠；dream about梦想；look for寻找。根据“I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship (奖学金). I am going to play college basketball. ”可知进入大学是她的梦想，因此不能打篮球，梦想就要停止了。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他们只是不懂得梦想的力量。
cost花费；mystery神秘；power力量。根据常识可知，梦想的力量是很强大的，因此父亲认为他们小看了梦想的力量。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想要奖学金，没什么能够阻止她，除了一件事——她的态度。
anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something一些事。根据“He told her that if she really wanted a scholarship...could stop her except one thing — her own attitude (态度).”可知，如果想要坚持，没什么能够阻止她。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：第二年，因为她和她的团队进入了北加州冠军赛，她得到了奖学金，进入了校队。
as作为；因为；if如果；although尽管。“she and her term went to the Northern California Championship game”是得到奖学金进入校队的原因，用as引导。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems (系统). It is more _____36_____ (wide) used than alphabetic (字母的) writing systems. More than half of the books _____37_____ (write) in Chinese, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was _____38_____ picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells (壳) _____39_____ which symbols were carved (雕刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in _____40_____ (today) hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different ____41____ (form), as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to different dialects (方言) and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang united (统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system _____42_____ (begin) to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. And it has also become an important way connecting China’s present with ______43______ (it) past.
Today, Chinese writing system is still a part of Chinese culture. As China plays great role in the world, an increasing number of international students _____44_____ (be) beginning to appreciate (欣赏) China’s culture through this _____45_____ (amaze) language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.
【答案】36. widely
37. are written
38. a 39. on
40 today’s
41. forms 42. began
43. its 44. are
45. amazing
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。书面汉语有悠久的历史，它在统一中国和中国人的思想方面起重要作用，同时传播中国传统文化方面的作用，在世界文明中有重要地位。
【36题详解】
句意：它比字母书写系统使用更广泛。wide广泛的，形容词；空处需要副词修饰动词uesed。故填widely。
【37题详解】
句意：超过一半的书是用中文写的，包括历史著作和小说，还有关于政府和法律的著作。主语the books与write之间地动宾关系，所以用被动语态，这里是陈述客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，综合分析，空处用一般现在时的被动语态；主语表示复数，be动词用are，write变成过去分词written。故填are written。
【38题详解】
句意：汉字最初是以图画为基础的语言。language语言，是可数名词，此处是泛指一种语言，且picture-based是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【39题详解】
句意：它可以追溯到几千年前被古代中国人民雕刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上的符号。根据“animal bones and shells (壳) ... which symbols were carved (雕刻) by ancient Chinese people”可知，符号是刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上的，用介词on表示“在……上”。故填on。
【40题详解】
句意：在今天的汉字中，仍然可以看到一些古代的符号。空处修饰名词hanzi，应用名词所有格作定语。故填today’s。
【41题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，这个系统发展成不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上被划分，导致了不同的方言和字符。form形式，名词，different后跟可数名词复数。故填forms。
【42题详解】
句意：秦始皇将七大国家统一为一个国家，中国文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。根据“Emperor Qinshihuang united (统一) the seven major states into one country”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用begin的过去式。故填began。
【43题详解】
句意：它也成为连接中国的过去和现在的重要方式。空处修饰名词past，所以应用it对应的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【44题详解】
句意：随着中国在世界上扮演着重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化。由Today可知，讲述的是现在的事情；是太用现在时；an increasing number of international students作主语，表复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【45题详解】
句意：随着中国在世界上扮演着重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化。空处修饰名词language，应用形容词作定语，且修饰的是物，用amazing修饰。故填amazing。
第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Everyone knows how important it is to work hard, especially when you’re at school. How do you find the time to relax and get your work done?
Well, like many things in life, being organized is the key to solving this problem.
1. 首先，我们需要考虑是什么使我们感到疲惫或紧张。Exercise plays an important role in relaxing ourselves. This is because when we exercise, our body releases endorphins (内啡肽) – chemicals which create a feeling of happiness.
2 .A study found that doing 30 minutes of light exercise each day can greatly improve how we feel. Light exercise includes really simple things like walking cycling, or even doing household chores such as cleaning.
Being more physical is a great way to relax. But yet another way to feel better about yourself could be a take up a hobby. In fact, “hobbies are just as important to good health as exercise is, thanks to their ability to relieve stress,” according to health magazine Shape.
So, the next time you feel stressed, don’t forget to slow down and relax. 3. Something as small as taking a quick run in the park could make a huge difference to your day.
Taking up a hobby or exercising are great ways to fight stress. But what if you don’t have time to play chess or go running? 4.Two activities that even the busiest people can find time for are listed below.
Listen to classical music
Enjoying the music of artists such as Mozart and Bach is known to be a great stress reliever. In fact, listening to classical music can lower your blood pressure, as well as help you sleep better at night.
Find a quiet space
5.独自坐在一个黑暗的房间里是完美的放松方式。Turn your phone off, close the curtains (窗帘), and try to relax your mind. Just doing this for 10 minutes a day will help clear your head of stressful thoughts.
46. ________________________________________________
47. ________________________________________________
48. ________________________________________________
49. ________________________________________________
50. ________________________________________________
【答案】46. First of all, we need to think about what makes us feel tired or stressed/nervous.
47. 研究发现每天做30分钟的轻微/少量锻炼可以大大改善我们的感受。
48. 有些就像在公园里慢跑的小事情可以给你的这一天带来很大的不同。
49. 下面列举了两个即使/甚至最忙的人也能找到时间做的活动。
50. Sitting alone in a dark room is the perfect way to relax.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何找到时间放松并完成工作的方法。
【46题详解】
本文主要是提建议和方法，全文用的是一般现在时；首先First of all；我们we；需要need，需要做某事need to do sth；考虑think about；什么what，是宾语从句的引导词；使make，使某人做某事make sb. do sth.；我们us，作宾语；感到feel；疲惫或紧张tired or stressed/nervous。故填First of all, we need to think about what makes us feel tired or stressed/nervous.
【47题详解】
A study found that研究发现；doing 30 minutes of light exercise做30分钟的轻微/少量锻炼；each day每天；can可以；greatly improve how we feel大大改善我们的感受。故填：研究发现每天做30分钟的轻微/少量锻炼可以大大改善我们的感受。
【48题详解】
Something有些事情；as small as taking a quick run in the park就像在公园里慢跑的小事情；could可以；make a huge difference to your day给你的这一天带来很大的不同。故填：有些就像在公园里慢跑的小事情可以给你的一天带来很大的不同。
【49题详解】
Two activities两个活动；that even the busiest people即使/甚至最忙的人；can可以；find time for找到时间做的（活动）；are listed below下面列举了。故填：下面列举了两个即使/甚至最忙的人也能找到时间做的活动。
【50题详解】
独自坐在一个黑暗的房间里Sitting alone in a dark room，作主语， be动词用is；完美的放松方式the perfect way to relax，不定式作后置定语。故填Sitting alone in a dark room is the perfect way to relax.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
51. 随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越注意身体健康，中国多个团体发起倡导每年的7月7日为公众健康日，践行“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。作为中学生，你在日常生活中发现许多同学正被不健康的生活习惯所困扰，请以A Healthy Lifestyle为题，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1、列举不健康的生活习惯，如缺乏锻炼、熬夜、吃垃圾食品等；
2、就上述问题提出相应的建议；
3、强调健康生活的重要性，并呼吁同学们健康生活。
要求：
（1）不少于80词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实人名和校名，严禁使用修正带。
A Healthy Lifestyle
Recently, I’ve noticed that many students are suffering from some unhealthy habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Healthy Lifestyle
Recently, I’ve noticed that many students are suffering from some unhealthy habits. For example, some students like eating fast food, but it is bad for health because it’s junk food. Some students like playing video games, but it is bad for eyes. Other students often stay up late and don’t have enough sleep so they often feel tired.
In my opinion, it’s important for us to have a healthy habit as a middle school student. What should we do? First, eat more healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. Second, stay away from video games. Third, don’t stay up and try to exercise every day. If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy. Let’s begin our healthy lives from now on.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以A Healthy Lifestyle为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要列举不健康的生活习惯、针对问题给出建议、强调健康生活的重要性，并呼吁同学们健康生活。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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