精品解析：2021年甘肃省兰州市中考一模英语试题

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甘肃省兰州市九年级一诊考试英语试卷
一、听力理解
第一节、听句子，根据句子的内容选择正确的图片回答问题，每段录音听一遍。
1. A.B.C.
2.A. B. C.
3.AB. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节、听对话或独白，根据每段对话或独白的内容选择正确答案回答问题。每段录音听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题
6. What’s the dress made of ?
A. Cotton B. Wool. C.. Silk.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题
7. What is Lily supposed to do now?
A. Study hard at English. B. Study hard at math. C. Study hard at Chinese.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题
8.What does the woman like now?
A. Country music B. Pop music C. Classical music
听第四段对话，回答第9小题
9.When does the men listening to the English news on the radio?
A. On Monday and Tuesday morning.
B. On Monday and Thursday morning.
C. On Monday and Tuesday evening.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题
10.Why does Mary look so happy today?
A. Because there was a fashion show at her school today.
B. Because there was a magic show at her school today.
C. Because there was a lantern show at her school today.
第三节、听小对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的的最佳答案。听第六段对话，回答 11-12 小题。
11.Why did the man go to Sydney?
A.To have a trip. B. To visit his friends. C. To study English.
12.Where did the man live?
A.With a family. B. In a school. C. At a hotel.
听第七段对话，回答 13-15 小题。
13.Where was the thing invented?
A.In China. B. In England. C. In America.
14.When was it invented?
A.In 123 AD. B. In 132 AD. C. In 213 AD.
15.What was it used for?
A.Drinking water. B. Making tea. C. Testing earthquakes.
第四节、听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的的最佳答案。听长对话，根据对话的内容选择最佳的答案回答问题。每段录音听两遍。
16.How old is Jane?
A. 8 B 18 C 10
17. What color was the woman’s bag?
A. Red. B. Green. C. Black
18. What was in the bag?
A. Some money and a photo. B. Some money and bank card.
C. Some money and an ID card.
19. Who helped Jane find the worried woman?
A. The police. B. Jane's parents. C. Jane's friend.
20. How did Jane feel when she heard the news?
A. She felt worried. B. She felt happy. C. She felt sad.
第五节、听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文听两遍。
It was ______21______ yesterday. In the afternoon, Cindy was watching a ___22____ show at home when her parents went out to work. Then, she heard someone ____23_____ at the door. Who could that be? She opened the door, and surprisingly found it was her best friend, Mary. She hadn’t seen her since she moved to this town with her family last year. What a big ____24_____ to see her again! They talked about their lives for more than 3 hours. Angela told Cindy that their Math teacher gave her address so that she could find her. Then they went out to have dinner _____25______ in a restaurant.
二、单选选择
1.Who is ________ girl with curly blonde hair?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个有着一头卷曲金发的女孩是谁？
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据句子结构，空格后名词girl有介词短语with curly blonde hair修饰，这种情况表特指，故空格处应用定冠词the。故选C。
2.Eric is a friend of _____. He is outgoing and always helps ____ with difficult problems.
A. my; him B. I; he C. mine; me D. mine; my
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃里克是我的一位朋友。他很外向，总是帮助我解决困难问题。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格。根据句子结构，第一个空格是双重所有格形式：of+名词性物主代词，所以第一个空格填mine。第二个空格前help是动词，所以空格处填人称代词宾格me作宾语。故选C。
3.About ______ of students ______ reading English stories in our class.
A. one fifth; likes B. one five; like C. one fifth; like D. one five; likes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班大约五分之一的学生喜欢读英语故事。
考查分数和主谓一致辨析。分数的结构：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，one和five是基数词，fifth是序数词，所以五分之一的表达是one fifth，排除B和D选项。当分数作主语时，谓语动词要与of后面的名词单复数形式保持一致，原句中of后的students是复数形式，所以第二空格填动词原形like。故选C。
4.She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma.
A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她轻声地开门，因为她不想吵醒奶奶。
考查副词。angrily愤怒地；quietly轻声地；loudly大声地；heavily沉重地。根据下文she didn’t want to wake up her grandma可知，她轻声地开门，因为她不想吵醒奶奶。B选项符合句意，故选B。
5.We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.
A. look up
B. look like
C. look after
D. look forward to
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们可以在网上查询有关这个城市的一些信息。本题考查动词短语。A. look up查询，查找；B. look like看上去像；C. look after照顾；D. look forward to盼望。根据句意选A。
6.China ______ a lot in the past 40 years and now it is playing an important role on the world stage.
A. will change B. changed C. is changing D. has changed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国在过去的40年里发生了很大的变化，现在它正在世界舞台上发挥着重要的作用。
考查现在完成时。A：一般将来时；B：一般过去时；C：现在进行时；D：现在完成时。分析句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，结合时间状语“in the past 40 years”可知应用现在完成时，故选D。
7.—Must I do the project on my own?
—No, you ______. You can work with your classmates.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须自己做这个项目吗？——不，你不必。你可以和你的同学一起做。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。分析句子可知，此处用来回答作must提问的否定回答，强调必要性，用needn't表示“不必”，故选A。
8.—________ have you worked here?
—Since 1998.
A. When B. How soon C. How long D. How often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在这里工作多久了？——自从1998年。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How soon多久，对将来时间提问；How long多长，对时间或长度提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。分析句意及语境可知，答语回答的是时间，表示从1998年开始就在这里工作了，所以是强调时长，故选C。
9.My son ________ computer games when I got home last night.
A. has played B. was playing C. will play D. played
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚我到家时，我儿子正在玩电脑游戏。
考查过去进行时。has played表现在完成时；was playing表过去进行时；will play表一般将来时；played表一般过去时。根据句意可知，当“我”昨晚到家的时候，“我”儿子正在玩电脑游戏，表过去某一刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，故选B。
10.China women’s volleyball team will never give up _______ there is little hope to win the match.
A. but B. even though C. because D. as if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使赢得比赛的希望渺茫，中国女排也决不放弃。
考查连词。A. but但是；B. even though即使；C. because因为；D. as if好像。根据前后句意可知，即使赢得比赛的希望渺茫，中国女排也决不放弃，空格处应填入表让步的连词。even though引导让步状语从句，符合句意，故选B。
11.I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake.
A. make B. made C. makes D. making
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我会尽我的最大努力去阻止我的儿子犯同样的错误。make制作；made过去式；makes第三人称单数形式；making动名词形式；make a mistake犯错误，是一个固定的短语；这句话中使用的句型是stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，故选D 。
考点：考查动名词

12.The lost kid was taken to the police station ______ his parents were waiting for him.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个丢失的孩子被带到警察局，他的父母在那里等他。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物，并且在句中充当主语或者宾语；what不能引导定语从句；that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；where是关系副词，在在定语从句中作地点状语。根据题干可知本题考查定语从句，先行词the police station在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导，故答案选D。
13.It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：天正在下雨，我父亲让我带上雨衣。
考查非谓语动词。A. take原形；B. takes第三人称单数形式；C. took过去式；D. to take动词不定式。ask sb to do sth.让某人做某事，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
14.—____ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国发展的多么迅速呀！——是的，生活在这样一个伟大的国家，我们是如此幸运。
考查感叹句辨析。感叹句的结构：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语。原句中fast是副词，所以空格处填How。故选C。
15.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______________?
—It’s next to the library.
A. where the meeting room is
B. where is the meeting room
C. where the meeting room was
D. where was the meeting room
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我会议室在哪里吗？——在图书馆的旁边。
考查宾语从句。A：陈述语序，一般现在时；B：疑问语序，一般现在时；C：陈述语序，一般过去时；D：疑问语序，一般过去时。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B和D；又因为此处询问事实，所以时态是一般现在时。故选A。
三、完形填空
An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village was ___16___ of him, he was always unhappy, he was always complaining and was always in a bad mood. When people tried to cheer him up, he would ___17___ turn them away.
The longer he lived, the unhappier he became. People ___18___ from him because his bad mood was contagious(传染性的). It was even unusual and impolite to feel ___19___ around him. By behaving like this, he made the rest of the villagers feel unhappy as well.
___20___ one day--the day he turned 80 years old, in fact--unbelievable thing happened. The villagers said ___21___ themselves,” The old man is happy today. He hasn’t complained about anything, he is ___22___, and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man. One of the ___23___ asked the old man,“What happened to you?”
“Nothing special has happened. In fact,” The old man said, “For 80 years I’ve been ___24___ happiness, and it was no use. And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy ____25____. That’s why I’m happy now.”
16. A. full B. tired C. proud D. afraid
17. A. kindly B. loudly C. importantly D. impatiently
18. A. ran away B. went away C. stayed away D. looked away
19 A. happily B. happy C. sadly D. sad
20. A. But B. And C. Unless D. Though
21. A. by B. against C. among D. through
22. A. crying B. smiling C. shouting D. coughing
23. A. villagers B. pioneers C. customers D. passengers
24. A. looking up B. looking at C. looking out D. looking for
25. A. life B. time C. festivals D. birthday
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A
【解析】
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个粗鲁的老年人，整天不快乐，也影响了周围的人的情绪。后来终于明白，他一直寻找快乐却没有得到快乐，现在不找了快乐反而来到身边。从而告诫人们，幸福不必去追求，幸福就在身边。好好地珍惜现在，我们就会快乐！
【16题详解】
句意：整个村子都厌倦了他。
full满的；tired厌倦的，厌烦的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的。根据上文He was one of the rudest people in the world. 他是世界上最粗鲁的人之一。以及下文he was always unhappy, he was always complaining and was always in a bad mood. 他总是不开心，总是抱怨，总是心情不好。由此可以推知，村子里的人都很厌烦他，故答案选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当人们试图让他高兴起来时，他会不耐烦地把他们赶走。
kindly和蔼地；loudly大声地；importantly重要地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文He was one of the rudest people in the world. 他是世界上最粗鲁的人之一。结合后面的turn them away，以及选项，可知是不耐烦地把他们赶走，故答案选D。
【18题详解】
句意：人们都远离他，因为他的坏心情会传染。
ran away逃跑；went away走开；stayed away离开、躲开；looked away转移目光。联系上文语境可知，这位老人很粗鲁无礼，结合后面的his bad mood was contagious. 他的坏心情会传染，可知人们都会远离、躲开他，stay away from“远离、躲开”，固定短语，故答案选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在他周围感觉高兴点甚至是不寻常和不礼貌的。
happily幸福地、快乐地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；sad悲伤的，形容词。根据上文提到，这位老人的坏心情会传染，因此可知在他周围感觉高兴点甚至是不寻常和不礼貌的，设空处修饰前面的感官动词feel，所以应用形容词作表语，故答案选B。
【20题详解】
句意：但是有一天，在他80岁的那一天，不可思议的事情发生了。
But但是；And和、而且；Unless除非；Though虽然、尽管。联系上文可知这位老人整天不快乐，而且他的坏情绪传染给村里的其他人也感到不快乐；结合下文one day--the day he turned 80 years old, in fact--unbelievable thing happened. 有一天，在他80岁的那一天，不可思议的事情发生了。可知，情况发生了变化，上下文之间表示的是转折关系，所以用but连接，故答案选A。
【21题详解】
句意：村民们互相说:“这位老人今天很快乐。……”
by被、通过；against反对；among（群体内部）相互间；through穿过。根据上文在他80岁的那一天，不可思议的事情发生了。结合The villagers said __6__ themselves,可知，在老人身上发生了不可思议的事情，所以村民们应是在相互告知，故答案选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他没有抱怨任何事情，他微笑着，他的脸看起来很慈祥。
crying哭泣；smiling微笑；shouting呼喊；coughing咳嗽。根据下文his face looks kind.他的脸看起来很慈祥，结合选项，可知这位老人是面带微笑，故答案选B。
【23题详解】
句意：一个村民问老人:“你怎么了?”
villagers村民；pioneers开拓者；customers顾客、客户；passengers旅客、乘客。根据上文The whole village went to see the old man. 全村的人都去看望这位老人。可知是其中的一位村民问老人，故答案选A。
【24题详解】
句意：80年来我一直在寻找幸福，但都没有用。
looking up仰望、查阅；looking at看；looking out小心；looking for寻找。根据下文And then I decided to live without happiness然后我决定过没有幸福的生活，结合For 80 years I’ve been __9__ happiness, and it was no use.以及选项，可知是80年来这位老人一直在寻找幸福，但都没有用。所以选择决定放弃寻找，故答案选D。
【25题详解】
句意：然后我决定过没有幸福的生活，享受生活。
life生活；time时间；festivals节日；birthday生日。根据语境可知，这位老人是决定不再为了追逐幸福而生活，而是享受当下的生活，故答案选A。
四、阅读理解
A
How do you feel when your parents are not at home with you? Here is what Daniel and Laura said
Daniel,
Well, I’ve had the experience of having to take care of my younger brother by myself. Sometimes it’s scary, but there are a lot of things making being home alone a lot of fun. My favorite thing to do is to watch television. It is like having another person to talk to. And if my brother and I are arguing, we make a deal. We play his game first, then he has to play mine, and both of us get what we want.
When I get a little scared, I just remember that there is always someone to call on the phone, and I have a lot of friends in the neighborhood, too.
Laura,
When I started staying at home alone, I would keep the TV or radio on. It seemed that there were more people in the house. I also always had the phone numbers of the people next door and my parents. When watching my younger brothers, I would play games with them, and leave more lights on than usual. I would also keep the phone number of the hospital nearby.

阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填A，错误的填B。
26. The kids are talking about their experiences of staying at home without their parents.
27. Daniel thinks his experience is awful.
28. When watching younger brothers, Laura won’t play games with them.
29. Both Daniel and Laura agree it’s necessary to stay with a brother or sister when they’re alone at home.
30. Daniel’s favorite thing to do is to watch television.
【答案】26. A 27. B
28. B 29. B
30. A
【解析】
本文是丹尼尔和劳拉分享独自在家的经历。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据How do you feel when your parents are not at home with you? Here is what Daniel and Laura said“当你父母没有跟你在家时，你感觉怎样？这是丹尼尔和劳拉所说的内容”，可知，本文是丹尼尔和劳拉分享没有父母的陪伴，独自待在家里的经历，所以此句话是正确的。故答案为A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sometimes it’s scary, but there are a lot of things making being home alone a lot of fun“有时这挺吓人的，但是有很多事情让独自在家变得很有趣”，可知，丹尼尔认为独自待在家里是有趣的，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据When watching my younger brothers, I would play games with them，可知，当劳拉照看年小的弟弟时，会跟他们玩游戏，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据When I get a little scared, I just remember that there is always someone to call on the phone及I also always had the phone numbers of the people next door and my parents，可知，丹尼尔和劳拉都认为独自在家时，记住邻居或父母的电话号码是有必要的，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据My favorite thing to do is to watch television，可知，丹尼尔最喜欢看电视，所以这句话是正确的。故答案为A。
B
Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough you also need good strategies. Here are some for you:
Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.
Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.
Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need.
If it asks to give one answer, only write one.
If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later.
Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get your points.
When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes.
31. From the passage, we know we can　　　to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.
A. tell ourselves not to be nervous B. ask the teacher for help
C. go out for a walk D. take a few deep breaths
32. To make sure we understand the question, we had better________.
A. read it fast B. read it till we finish it
C. read it a few times if possible D. read it slowly
33. When we finish answering all the questions, we need to________.
A. hand in at once B. check spelling mistakes
C. worry about our points D. check with classmates
34. The underlined word “strategies” in the passage means ________.
A. 策略 B. 思维 C. 认识 D. 智慧
35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth.
B Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test.
C. If it asks to give one answer, we’d better write more.
D. Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在考试中除了知识的储备，还需要好的策略。并为你提供了几条建议。
【31题详解】
细节判断题。根据第二段中“Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.”可知，在你回答问题之前，如果你感到有点紧张，做几次深呼吸来帮助你放松。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节判断题。A. read it fast 快读；B. read it till we finish it 读它一直到完成；C. read it a few times if possible如果可能，读几遍；D. read it slowly慢读。根据第三段中“Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.”可知，通常要仔细阅读试题，确保弄懂试题。如果可能，读几遍。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节判断题。A. hand it at once马上交卷；B. check spelling mistakes 核对拼写错误；C. worry about our points担心你的成绩；D. check with classmates和同学校对答案。根据最后一段中“When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes.”可知，当你答完试卷时，回到前面核对答案。你需要核对你的拼写错误。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies. Here are some for you:”你想考好吗？有时候你的知识还不够，可知下文是说你也需要好的策略。下文就是针对策略来说的。strategies的意思是“策略”。根据题意，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need.”可知，找出每个问题值多少分或者你需要多少分。选项A正确的；根据文中“Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test.”可知，考试结束后，尽量不要留下没有答案的问题。选项B是正确的；根据文中“Sometimes a guess may get your points.”可知，有时候一个猜测可能会得到你的分数。选项D是正确的；根据文中“If it asks to give one answer, only write one.”可知，如果它要求给出一个答案，只写一个。选项C是错误的。故选C。
C
On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战)，the Ministry of Education issued (公布) a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform (平台) where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection (感染)of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.
36. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because________.
A. children may be infected by virus B. they don’t like the idea of online learning
C. children’s study may be affected D. parents have no time to look after children
37. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer? ________
A. To keep playing online games B. To keep touching different people
C. To do some physical exercises outside D. To teach children about health knowledge
38. The underlined word "suspension "in Paragraph 4 probably means________.
A. plan B. stop
C. growth D. change
39. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students would rather go to school B. The date of going to school is decided
C. Online teaching will help student’s study D. Parents believe children can teach themselves
40. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A Special Way to Learn at Home B. A New War with a New Chance
C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy D. A Method to Make Parents Worried
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
本文主要讲述了受新型肺炎影响，教育部推迟开学，为学生能持续学习、避免养成坏习惯，推出了在线学习的方式，并简单介绍了线上课程的益处。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children’s studies. 然而，许多家长非常担心推迟开学可能会影响孩子的学习。可知家长们担心推迟开学时间是因为怕孩子们的学习会受到影响，故答案选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, 当然，除了在家学习之外，还需要对孩子进行健康知识的教育。可知作者认为除了在家学习之外，还有必要教孩子们关于健康的知识，故答案选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, 它不仅可以让学生呆在室内，不用担心疾病的感染，还可以让他们在家里学习，提高他们的学习能力，结合and truly achieve “no suspension of classes.以及后面的关键词classes，可推断这里要表达是“课程不停止”的意思，所以suspension应是“停止”，故答案选B。
【39题详解】
理解判断题。A. Students would rather go to school. 学生们更愿意去学校；文章内容里根本就没有提及学生对于此事的态度，所以A选项不符合文意，排除。B. The date of going to school is decided上学的日期已经决定了；根据The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices. 准确的开学时间将会取决于情况和未来的通知；可知B选项不符合文意，排除。C. Online teaching will help student’s study在线教学将有助于学生的学习；根据and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network. 在线教学将由本学科的优秀教师授课，学生可以通过电脑或移动网络在家里学习。可知C选项符合文意。D. Parents believe children can teach themselves父母相信孩子可以自学；通读全文可知，文章中没有提孩子们能自学这一内容，而且文章中家长的态度很明显是担忧，而不是相信；所以D选项不符合文意，排除。故答案选C。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。根据本文大意，主要讲述受疫情影响，教育部推出了在线学习的方式，并描述了其益处。结合选项，A.在家学习的特别方式；B.一场新战役伴随着新机会；C.一个保持精神健康的方式；D.一种让父母担忧的方法。可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
五、任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺（每个单词限用一次）
face they alone no grow number are without stuck dangerous


We Are All Fighters
This is a war ___41___ smoke. And we are all fighters. To the fighters! We are ___42___ a dark time right now. Some of us are stuck at home. Some are ___43___ far away from home. Some of us have lost their jobs. And some have to shut down their businesses. Some of us are cutting down the expenses. And some can’t even pay ___44___ rent and bills. Some can’t go back to school. Some can’t go back their jobs. And some of us are still working day and night no matter how exhausted they are or how ___45___ it is. Some of us have become infected and they ___46___ isolated from their families, their loved ones and have to be ___47___ in the wards. Or even worse, it is their children, parents, or loved ones that are infected. And they have ____48____ chance to say goodbye.
The virus is rampaging. The ___49___ are increasing. The rumors are spreading. The fear is ____50____. It seems that all of sudden the whole country lost its variety and prosperity. You’re not the only one who is worrying. You’re not the only one who is fearing. You’re not the only one who is struggling.
【答案】41. without
42. facing 43. stuck
44. their 45. dangerous
46. are 47. alone
48. no 49. numbers
50. growing
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了抗击疫情那段艰苦却又豪情满怀的时光。
【41题详解】
句意：这是一场没有硝烟的战争。
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“没有”的介词作状语。备选单词中without意为“没有”，符合句意，故答案为without。
【42题详解】
句意：我们现在正面临一个黑暗的时刻。
根据下文Some of us are stuck at home. Some are stuck far away from home可知，我们现在正面临一个黑暗的时刻，空格处应填入意为“面临”的单词。备选单词中face意为“面临”，空格前为are，故动词face应用ing形式，构成现在进行时结构，故答案为facing。
【43题详解】
句意：有些人被困在离家很远的地方。
根据上文Some of us are stuck at home可知，有些人被困在家里，故此处说的是有些人被困在离家很远的地方，空格处应填入意为“被困住”的单词。备选单词中stuck为动词stick的过去分词形式，意为“被困住的”，与前面的are构成一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为stuck。
【44题详解】
句意：有些甚至付不起房租和账单。
根据上文Some of us have lost their jobs. And some have to shut down their businesses. Some of us are cutting down the expenses可知，一些人在经济上蒙受了损失，空格处应填入意为“他们的”形容词性物主代词。备选单词中they意为“他们”，可转换为形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，符合句意，故答案为their。
【45题详解】
句意：我们中的一些人仍然夜以继日地工作，不管他们有多累，也不管有多危险。
根据下文Some of us have become infected可知，一些人已经被感染，可知病毒十分凶险，那些日夜奋战在前线的人们处在一种十分危险的环境中，空格处应填入意为“危险的”单词。备选单词中dangerous意为“危险的”，符合句意，故答案为dangerous。
【46题详解】
句意：他们与家人、亲人隔绝，只能独自呆在病房里。
根据上文Some of us have become infected可知，有些人被感染了，所以只能被隔离了，句子应用被动语态，即“be isolated”结构，文章主要采用一般现在时，且主语they为复数，故be动词应用are，故答案为are。
【47题详解】
句意：他们与家人、亲人隔绝，只能独自呆在病房里。
根据上文they are isolated from their families, their loved ones可知，感染的人们被隔离开来，不得不独自呆在病房里，空格处应填入意为“独自”的单词。备选单词中alone意为“独自”，符合句意，故答案为alone。
【48题详解】
句意：他们没有机会说再见。
根据上文Or even worse, it is their children, parents, or loved ones that are infected可知，或者更糟的是，他们的孩子、父母或亲人受到感染，他们都没有机会说再见。have no chance to do sth.意为“没机会做某事”，符合句意，故答案为no。
【49题详解】
句意：（感染）人数增加。
根据上文The virus is rampaging可知，病毒正在肆虐，所以（感染）人数在增加，空格处应填入意为“数字”的单词。备选单词中number意为“数字”，且根据are提示，名词应用复数形式，故答案为numbers。
【50题详解】
句意：恐慌情绪正在加剧。
根据上文The rumors are spreading可知，谣言的散播会加剧恐慌的情绪，空格处应填入意为“增加”的单词。备选单词中grow意为“增长”，且根据is提示，动词grow应用ing形式，故答案为growing。
六、任务型阅读理解
In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed(喂饱) 200 million people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook too much food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back at the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者) feel sorry for the terrible waste?
In schools, ①我们可以经常看到许多学生在餐后乱扔食物。Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little that a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. ②We can’t live without food. So it is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. ③_______ we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭).
51. According to the passage, how many people can be fed with the food wasted every year? __________________________________________________________________________.
52. Where is the food wasted?
__________________________________________________________________________.
53. 请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。
__________________________________________________________________________.
54. 请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________________.
55. 请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。
__________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】51. 200 million people can be fed with the food wasted every year
52. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc
53. we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals
54. 没有食物我们就不能生存。
55. When
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物浪费的现状，并呼吁人们节约食物。
【51题详解】
题意：根据本文内容，每年浪费的食物可以喂饱多少人？
根据原文In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed(喂饱) 200 million people可知，在中国，每年都有很多食物被浪费，浪费的食物足以喂饱2亿人。故答案为200 million people can be fed with the food wasted every year。
【52题详解】
题意：食物在哪里被浪费的？
根据原文The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc可知，食物浪费通常发生在餐馆、家里和学校等地方。故答案为The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc。
【53题详解】
we我们，can可以，often经常，see看到，a lot of许多，students学生，throw away扔掉，food食物，after meals餐后。组合起来可得句子we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals，符合句意，故答案为we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals。
【54题详解】
we我们，can’t不能，live生存，without没有，food食物。组合起来可得句子“没有食物我们就不能生存”，符合句意，故答案为“没有食物我们就不能生存”。
【55题详解】
根据句子结构，空格处所在句子两个动作前后发生，故应用意为“当……时”的连词when引导时间状语从句，且位于句首首字母应大写，故答案为When。
七、口语交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Morning, Wang Meng. ____56____
B: I was born in an alley(胡同，小巷) in Beijing in 1980.
A: Wow! Beijing is a great place. ____57____
B: Yueguang Alley. It was long and narrow, but it was interesting. ____58____
A: I was born in a beautiful town in London. My family lived there.
B: Can you remember your first teacher?
A: Yes, she was Miss Black. She taught me English and music. She sang very well.
B: ____59____
A: Yes. And she was kind. I missed her very much.
B: Is she in England now?
A: Maybe, but I am not sure. She likes travelling. She was in Canada last year.
B: ____60____
A: Yes, she says she is coming to Beijing. She wants to visit the Great Wall.
A. When were you born?
B. Where and when were you born?
C. Was she friendly to you?
D. What was the name of the alley?
E. What about you?
F. Are you going back to England?
G. Does she want to come to China?
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. E 59. C 60. G
【解析】
本文是两个人介绍自己出生地的对话，并且在对话中A向B介绍了自己的英语老师。
【56题详解】
根据下文I was born in an alley in Beijing in 1980“我于1980年出生在北京的一个小胡同里”，可知，此空是询问对方何时何地出生。结合所给选项，此空填Where and when were you born“你是何时何地出生的”。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据下文Yueguang Alley“月光胡同”，可知，此空是询问对方出生的胡同名字。结合所给选项，此空填What was the name of the alley“这个胡同的名字叫什么”。故选D。
【58题详解】
根据下文I was born in a beautiful town in London“我出生在伦敦一个漂亮的城镇里”，可知，此空是询问对方出生在哪里。结合所给选项，此空填What about you“你呢”。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据下文Yes. And she was kind“是的，她很善良”，可知，此空是一个一般疑问句，并且是询问这个英语老师性格方面的内容。结合所给选项，此空填Was she friendly to you“她对你友好吗”。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据下文Yes, she says she is coming to Beijing“是的，她说她要来北京”，可知，此空是一般疑问句，并且是询问这个英语老师是否要来中国。结合所给选项，此空填Does she want to come to China“她想要来中国吗”。故选G。
八、词语考察
61.Tom _______(draw)a picture last night.
【答案】drew
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚画了一幅画。
由句中的时间状语last night昨晚，可知句子时态用一般过去时，提示词draw，意为“绘画”，动词，其过去式为drew，故答案为drew。
62.Alice decided ______ (play) the piano this afternoon.
【答案】to play
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝今天下午决定弹钢琴。
固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，所以空格处填to play。故答案为to play。
63.It’s _______(rudely) to shout at others.
【答案】rude
【解析】
【详解】句意：对别人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。
It’s+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“去做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；提示词rudely“无礼地、粗暴地”，副词，与其所对应的形容词是rude“无礼的”，故答案为rude。
64.The Greens _________(have) a picnic next week.
【答案】will have
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林一家下周将去野餐。
空格处所给参考单词为have。根据句中next week提示，句子应用一般将来时，即“will +动词原形”结构，故答案为will have。
65.Hope for the best and prepare for the ________(bad).
【答案】worst
【解析】
【详解】句意：抱最好的希望，做最坏的准备。
bad形容词，翻译为“坏的”。分析句子可知，此处与其前的the best构成并列结构，所以此处用其最高级形式，此处作名词用，表示“最坏的事”。故填worst。
66.We are worried about her __________(safe).
【答案】safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们担心她的安全。
safe形容词，翻译为“安全的”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，表示“安全”，所以用其名词形式即可。故填safety。
67.I can see the _________(sad) in his eyes.
【答案】sadness
【解析】
【详解】句意：我可以看见他眼里的悲伤。
the是定冠词，后接名词。根据括号内提示词，sad是形容词，其对应的名词是sadness，所以空格处填sadness。故答案为sadness。
68.Please walk ________(quiet).They are sleeping.
【答案】quietly
【解析】
【详解】句意：请安静地走路，他们正在睡觉。
根据题干，可知设空处修饰前面的动词walk，所以应填入一个副词，提示词quiet“安静的”，形容词，与其所对应的副词是quietly“安静地”，故答案为quietly。
69.Jack and I are twins._________(we)bedroom is very big.
【答案】Our
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克和我是双胞胎。我们的卧室很大。
设空处修饰后面的名词bedroom，所以应用形容词性的物主代词作定语，提示词we“我们”，人称代词主格，在句中作主语，与其所对应的形容词性的物主代词是our“我们的”，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案为Our。
70.Amy ___________(study) French for 10 years.
【答案】has studied
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米学法语已经10年了。
根据for 10 years，for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是Amy，第三人称单数，助动词用has，study学习，其过去分词是studied；故答案为has studied。
九、按要求完成句子
71.熬夜是一个坏习惯。
__________________ is a bad habit.
【答案】Staying up late
【解析】
【详解】固定搭配 stay up late表示“熬夜”。根据句子结构，此空在句中是作主语，所以空格处应填动名词，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Staying up late。故答案为Staying up late。
72.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。
Everyone should ___________________ the environmental protection.
【答案】play a role in
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“在……方面发挥作用”的短语。play a role in为固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”，符合句意，且位于情态动词should后面，故动词play应用原形。故答案为play a role in。
73.这个会议下周将在北京举行。
The meeting ________________ in Beijing next week.
【答案】will take place
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文句子的对照可知，英文句子中缺少“将举行”的表达；“举行”英文表达是take place，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形，will，意思是“将”；故答案为will take place。
74.昨天上午暴风雨来临时，我们正在打扫城市公园。
When the rainstorm came yesterday, we __________________ the city park.
【答案】were cleaning up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“正在打扫”的短语。clean up为固定搭配，意为“打扫、清扫”，根据句中yesterday以及中文“正在”提示，清扫这个动作当时正在进行，故应用过去进行时，即“was/ were +现在分词”结构，主语we为复数，故be动词应用were，故答案为were cleaning up。
75.我正在期待着高中的新生活。
I ___________________ the new life of senior high school.
【答案】am looking forward to
【解析】
【详解】固定搭配：look forward to sth“期待某事”，根据原句中“正在……”，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语是I，be动词用am，所以空格处填am looking forward to。故答案为am looking forward to。
十、书面表达
76. 养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯，对于我们每一位学生成长很有帮助。请根据提示要点用英语写一篇词数90左右的短文，发表在学校网站上。
提示要点：
（一）良好的生活和学习习惯包括：
1）在生活方面：①健康饮食 ②经常锻炼 ③利用好时间
2）在学习方面：①课前预习 ②认真听讲 ③独立作业
（二）良好习惯带来的益处包括
1）帮助我们更好的学习知识
2）使我们提高技能，学会自我控制。
（三） 谈谈你的感受
作文要求：
1、表达中必须包含所给提示要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2、词数90左右，开关已经写好，不计入总词数。
3、表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
A Good Habit, a Successful School Life
A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking,especially something that is hard to stop doing.
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Good Habit, a Successful School Life
A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without think especially something that is hard to stop doing.
In our daily life, we ought to keep a healthy diet. Also it’s necessary for us to exercise a lot. And we should learn to make good use of our time.
In our school life, we should prepare well for each lesson. In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully. Besides ,it’s important for us to do our homework on our own.
In a word, good habits can help us learn things better and improve our skills. We can learn to control ourselves if we have good habits.
I think good habits are really good for our mind and body.
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇英文信息提示的提纲作文。要求介绍生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。我们要抓住重点。主要描述的五点内容比较清晰，我们要做的就是用适当的句式，合适的连词，把它们表达通顺的出来。
写作亮点：这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色.如：Also it’s necessary for us to exercise a lot. And we should learn to make good use of our time.等。学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用， 让文章更出彩。
【考点定位】提纲作文。