上海市徐汇区2021-2022学年高三上学期高考一模英语试卷

这是一份上海市徐汇区2021-2022学年高三上学期高考一模英语试卷，共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A Shrt Cnversatins
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yn have heard.
1. A. We can never learn the past f the cean.B. We need mre evidence abut the past.
C. It’s necessary t step away frm the past.D. We need a big date t discvery the future.
2. A. He culdn’t find a place t smke.B. He just needs smking when thinking.
C. He thinks it hrrible t stp smking.D. He culdn’t find a way t stp smking.
3. A. She needs t stick t certain appraches in keeping healthy.
B. She shuld take mre care f her wn health.
C. She needs sme further instructin in keeping healthy.
D. She shuld learn t care mre abut her wn health.
4. A. At 1:00 p.m. n April 7.B. At 1:00 p.m. n April 6.
C. At 10:00 a.m. n April 6.D. At 10:00 p.m. n April 7.
5. A. Sme tinned fd.B. Fresh meat in the fridge.
C. Smething fresh frm the market.D. The leftver in the fridge.
6. A. Mr. Brwn wn’t g t Chicag.B. Mr. Brwn will be scheduled t meet the man.
C. Mr. Brwn wants t meet the man.D. Mr. Brwn will meet the man fr the first time.
7. A. A bmb explded in the area.B. The plice have taken the bmbs away.
C. Peple are attacked by terrrists.D. The area with unexplded bmbs is lcked dwn.
8. A. Histry may predict the future.B. Histry is different frm future.
C. She can cnsult the past fr her prblems.D. Histry taught her a lessn.
9. A. They shuld g purchasing like the thers.
B. They ught t fllw their wn emtins.
C. They shuld g and bark at a right tree.
D. They ught t make reasnable decisin.
10. A. He was interviewed by his wife.B. He interviewed his wife.
C. They were bth candidates fr a jb.D. They wrked tgether in a cmpany.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The cnversatin(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. On the grass in the garden.B. On the fence f the garden.
C. In the trees arund the garden.D. Beynd the fence f the garden.
12. A. Newtn was barking at pigens.
B. Newtn was enjying the fd in the grass.
C. Newtn was playing with the pigens.
D. Newtn was lying in grass, leaving the pigens alne.
13. A. T shw his curage.B. T drive the birds away.
C. T attract his master’s attentin.D. T scare the birds fr fun.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Because they may feel life is stressful t them.
B. because they tend t make mistakes ften.
C. Because they have n idea n hw t use telephne t make a cnversatin.
D. Because they may nt be well prepared and afraid t make mistakes.
15. A. Fcusing n learning simple vcabulary and phrases.
B. Learning as much and sn as he expected.
C. Beginning with simple things and furthering skills regularly.
D. Relaxing and enjying the mistakes, since n ne is perfect.
16. A. T demnstrate telephne cnversatin examples f varius cntents.
B. T present sme mistakes in telephne cnversatins.
C. T shw mre examples n greetings and gdbyes.
D. T shw everything in telephne cnversatin bth in English and in Chinese.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. a cnstructin engineer.B. A financial analyst.
C. An accuntant.D. A business researcher.
18. A. Because he was t shy t talk t peple.
B. Because he was abslutely busy with his hmewrk.
C. Because he was nt ready fr the interviews then.
D. Because he was t busy with his wrk t affrd any mre time.
19. A. Because Jhn was a nice persn and welcme almst everywhere.
B. Because Jhn had nice wrking experience.
C. Because Jhn did well in schl and the jb market was friendly.
D. Because Jhn was a well-trained analyst.
20. A. He shuld take mre jbs fr mre experience.
B. He shuld wrk harder in schl befre ging fr any interview.
C. He shuld d mre research n hw t d an interview.
D. He shuld learn mre abut the cmpanies he applied fr.
Ⅱ. Grammar and vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Alchl is physically bad fr yu in any quantity; and the mre yu drink, the wrse its health effects The gigantic reprt n the subject (21)______(publish) last week is authritative. It makes depressing reading-“sbering”(清醒) wuld be the wrng wrd here, nt least (22) ______few peple are likely t change their behaviur as a result. But it is difficult t argue with the cnclusins. The reprt was based n enrmus amunts f data: 28 millin peple arund the wrld were examined in 592 studies t estimate the health risks while the ppularity f drinking was estimated using a further 694 studies. Sme f the effects f large-scale drinking are really shcking. Arund the wrld tday, alchl is respnsible fr 20% f the deaths in the 15 t 49 age grup.
The variety f ways in which alchl can kill r damage peple cmes as a shck. In the prest cuntries, its primary means f damage is thrugh TB(结核); (23)______ cuntries grw mre develped, the damage shifts t cancer and heart disease. It is the trade-ff between cancer and heart disease (24) ______ leads the researchers t reject the ntin that mderate drinking has health benefits they find that the increased risk f cancers utweighs the diminished risk f heart disease amng middle aged mderate drinkers.
Perhaps (25) ______(surprising) single finding is that tw-thirds f the wrld’s ppulatin dn’t drink at all. They manage withut a drug apparently essential t civilised life in the west. The questin is (26) ______ thse f us in the ther third shuld try t imitate them. The researchers are unequivcal (明确的). They want cncerted (协力一致的) gvernment actin (27) ______ (deliver) lwer alchl cnsumptin, using many f the same mechanisms that (28) ______(implement) successfully against tbacc: price rises, restrictins n advertising, (29) ______ (limit) the availability f the drug. The reprt is right that many peple (30) ______ drink less than they d. Perhaps the real benefit f mderate drinking is nt that it prtects the heart but that it requires a little self-discipline.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Airbnb updating app t add translatins
Airbnb is making it easier fr internatinal travelers t bk their stays as the United States repens its brders t freign travelers.
The shrt-term rental platfrm’s engine will autmatically translate reviews and list descriptins i mre than 60 languages. The feature is set t (31)______ befre the end f the year.
The U.S. travel ban drpped Mnday, (32) ______ vaccinated (注射疫苗的) travelers frm dzens f natins t enter. Data frm Airbnb shws this change is already causing interest in U.S. travel t rush. During the week after Oct. 15, when the United States (33) ______ it wuld drp its ban, the number f nights bked by freign guests in the USA jumped 44%.
The translatin engine is ne f mre than 50 (34) ______ the shrt-term rental platfrm intrduced Tuesday. Sme f them aim t make finding the perfect vacatin spt easier fr travelers with disabilities and remte wrkers.
Accessibility Review
Thrugh Airbnb’s Accessibility Review, emplyees ensure that hsts fllw thrugh n the accessible (35) ______ they prmise n their listings.
Hsts submit phts f step-free access r wide drways that (36) ______ peple wh use wheelchairs t Airbnb emplyees fr review. Airbnb emplyees have cnfirmed 100,000 accessibility features in 25,000 hmes, accrding t the cmpany.
Mre flexible searches
Airbnb (37) ______ the date range in which guests can search fr stays frm 6-12 mnths. Guests have used the “I’m Flexible” feature mre than 500 millin times, accrding t Airbnb.
The app will include fur new (38) ______ f “unique stays” that guests can search fr: ff the grid, ski-in/ski-ut, luxe and uncnventinal hmes.
Verified Wi-Fi
The pandemic (传染病) has given mre wrkers the ability t d their jb frm anywhere, which means they rely n Wi-Fi mre than ever. In a 7,500-persn survey, Airbnb fund ne-third plan t live smewhere else while wrking (39) ______ mre ften than befre than pandemic.
Airbnb guests have used the Wi-Fi filter while searching fr stays mre than 288 millin times accrding t the cmpany. Hsts can have their internet speed tested thrugh the app. Yu can be cnfident that yu wn’t miss a Zm r a favrite streaming shw frm yur Airbnb,” Airbnb said.
Upgraded trips tab
The “trips tab” n Airbnb will sn include a cuntdwn t arrival, check-in details, current and upcming (40) ______ and suggestins fr persnalized experiences.
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, c and D Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The Thai gvernment intends t further deepen its digital cperatin with Chinese technlgy cmpany Huawei, senir Thai fficials said at a clud event held in Bangkk this week.
During the Pwering Digital Thailand 2022 n Nv 17-19, Thai deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wngsuwn said digital infrastructure (基础设施), such as5G, is crucial t Thailand’s (41) ______ and scial develpment, especially fr the cuntry’s pst-pandemic ecnmic (42) ______.
Badly hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, the turism-reliant natin registered an ecnmic reductin f 6.1 percent last year, the wrst in mre than 20 years. Hwever, the pandemic has significantly speeded the (43) ______ f digital technlgies in Thailand, where Chinese tech cmpanies have (44) ______ advantages.
During the pandemic, Huawei used its technlgy t help lcal hspitals implement systems fr autmated medical supply, AI-backed (45) ______ and remte treatment, which greatly imprved the (46) ______ f hspitals and made healthcare mre (47) ______.
Fueled by Thailand’s digital radmap, Huawei has fcused n helping the cuntry build 20,000 5G statins in the past tw years. (48) ______, Thailand has mre than 4.2 millin 5G subscribers leading in 5G adptin amng ASEAN (Assciatin f Sutheast Asian Natins) cuntries.
Anther strength f Huawei has been its clud capabilities. Deng Feng, general manager f Huawei Thailand, said Huawei Clud is the nly clud service (49) ______ with lcal data centers in Thailand, cnsidering that data lcalizatin is a key trend f glbal enterprises due t gvernment regulatins as well as security cncerns.
He emphasized the Huawei will supprt Thailand’s lw-carbn and digital develpment in the future in fur areas, including expanding 5G cverage and usage, prviding clud services, creating lw-carbn develpment with digital energy, and (50) ______ industry talents.
Thai Minister f Digital Ecnmy and Sciety Chaiwut Thanakamanusrn expressed his hpes fr (51) ______ cperatin between the Thai gvernment and Huawei t (52) ______ the cuntry’s digital ecnmy, which is targeted t (53) ______ 30 percent f the GDP by 2030.
Accrding t a jint reprt released by Ggle, Temasek and Bain & Cmpany earlier this mnth Thailand’s digital ecnmy is expected t (54) ______ $30 billin this year, up 51 percent, making it the secnd-largest market in Sutheast Asia after Indnesia.
Huawei’s Rtating Chairman Gu Ping said the cmpany will cntinue (55) ______ and building a tech ecsystem t facilitate faster digitalizatin in Asia-Pacific, and invest $100 millin ver the next three years t build a startup ecsystem in the regin.
41. A. ecnmicB. educatinalC. natinalD. industrial
42. A. crisisB. cncernsC. tendencyD. recvery
43. A. appreciatinB. adptinC. industrializatinD. significance
44. A. negativeB. instructiveC. cmpetitiveD. cnclusive
45. A. discveryB. interviewC. regulatinD. diagnsis
46. A. efficiencyB. lcalizatinC. cnstructinD symblizatin
47. A. sensibleB. accessibleC. feasibleD. remarkable
48. A. IrrelevantB. CurrentlyC. RespectivelyD. Fundamentally
49. A. instructrB. indicatrC. prviderD. adpter
50. A. discveringB. investingC. cultivatingD. distinguishing
51. A. rutineB. revlutinaryC. reasnableD. cmprehensive
52. A. facilitateB. prpseC. integrateD. emphasize
53. A. appeal tB. accunt frC. add upD. strive t
54. A. sacrificeB. investC. receiveD. exceed
55. A. innvatingB. qualifyingC. purchasingD. pstpning
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
The lder f tw sisters, Jane Gdall was bnr n April 3, 1934, in Lndn, England, int a middle class British family. When Gdall was abut tw years ld, her mther gave her a ty chimpanzee, which Gdall still pssesses t this day. She was a gd student, but she had mre interest in being utdrs and learning abut animals. Once she spent five hurs in a hen-huse s she culd see hw a hen lays an egg. She lved animals s much that by the time she was ten r eleven she dreamed f living with animals in Africa. Her mther encuraged Gdalls dream, which eventually became a reality.
When Gdall was eighteen she cmpleted secndary schl and began wrking. She wrked as a secretary, as an assistant editr in a film studi, and as a waitress, trying t save enugh mney t make her first trip t Africa.
Jane Gdall finally went t Africa when she was twenty-three years ld. In 1957 she sailed t Mmbasa n the east African cast, where she met anthrplgist (人类学家) Luis Leakey (1903-1972), wh wuld becme her mentr, r teacher. In Africa, Leakey and his wife, Mary, had discvered what were then the ldest knwn human remains. These discveries supprted Leakey’s claim that the rigins f the human species were in Africa, nt in Asia r Eurpe as many had believed.
Leakey hped that studies f the primate (灵长目动物的) species mst clsely related t human beings chimpanzees, grillas, and rangutans-wuld shed (散发) light n the behavir f the human animal’s ancestrs. He chse Gdall fr this wrk because he believed that as a wman she wuld be mre patient and careful than a male bserver and that as smene with little frmal training she wuld be mre likely t describe what she saw rather than what she thught she shuld be seeing.
Later Gdall turned her attentin t the prblem f captive (被囚禁的) chimpanzees. Because they clsely resemble humans, chimpanzees have been widely used as labratry animals t study human diseases. Gdall used her knwledge and fame t wrk t set limits n the number f animals used in such experiments and t cnvince researchers t imprve the cnditins under which the animals were kept. She als wrked t imprve cnditins fr z animals and fr cnservatin f chimpanzee habitats. In 1986 she helped fund the Cmmittee fr the Cnservatin and Care f Chimpanzees, an rganizatin dedicated t these issues. She has even written children’s bks, The Chimpanzee Family Bk and With Lve, n the subject f treating animals kindly.
Fr her effrts Gdall has received many awards and hnrs. In 2000 she accepted the third Gandhi/King award fr Nn Vilence at the United Natins. She des nt spend much time in Africa anymre; rather, she gives speeches thrughut the wrld and spends as many as three hundred days a year traveling.
56. What is Jane Gdall’s majr achievements?
A. Her bks fr children t learn abut nature.
B. Her bservatin f hw the hen lay an egg.
C. Her study f the chimpanzee behavir.
D. Her finding f the rigins f the human species.
57. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. Science fictin.B. A bigraphy bk.
C. A handbk abut animal prtectin.D. A travel brchure.
58. Which ne is nt the reasn fr Leakey s chsing Gdall as an assistant?
A. She wuld be mre patient and careful than a male bserver.
B. She helped fund the Cmmittee fr the Cnservatin and Care f Chimpanzees.
C. She was mre likely t recrd what really happens thugh lacking frmal training.
D. She had mre interest in being utdrs and leaning abut animals.
59. which f the fllwing is nt mentined abut Gdall?
A. She went t Africa when she was twenty-three years ld.
B. She accepted the third Gandhi/King Award fr Nn Vilence.
C. Her discveries supprted Leakey’s claim f the rigins f the human species.
D. She wrked t imprve cnditins fr z animals.
B
The Fifth C?
Cut, Clr, Carat, Clarity… Chemistry?
Is it pssible that the mind f a scientist can create mre beauty and rmance than Mther Nature? The Ultimate Diamnd AlternativeTM, DiamndAura eq \\ac(○,R), was created with ne missin in mind: Create brilliant cut jewelry that allws everyne t experience mre clarity, mre brilliance and larger carat weights than they have ever experienced. S, we’ve taken 2 1/2 carats f ur Ultimate Diamnd AlternativeTM DiamndAura eq \\ac(○,R) and set them in the mst classic setting-the result is ur f these stnes is very high, and the clr dispersin (色散) is actually superir t mined diamnds.
Perfectin frm science. We named ur brilliant cut diamnd alternative stnes DiamndAura because “they dazzle just like natural diamnds but withut the utrageus cst.” We will nt bre yu with the incredible details f the scientific prcess, but will nly say that it invlves the use f rare minerals heated t an incredibly high temperature f nearly 5000℉. This can nly be accmplished inside sme very mdern and expensive labratry equipment. After several additinal steps, scientists finally created a clear marvel that lks even better than the vast majrity f mined diamnds. accrding t the bk Jewelry and Gems-the buying Guide the technique used in ur diamnd alternative diamnd DiamndAura eq \\ac(○,R) ffers “The best diamnd simulatin t date and even sme jewelers have mistaken these stnes fr mined diamnds.”
The 4 C’s. Our 3-Stne Classique Ring retains every jeweler’s specificatin:clr, clarity, cut, and carat weight. The transparent clr and clarity f ur diamnd altermative DiamndAura eq \\ac(○,R) imitate the mst perfect diamnds--D Flawless, and bth are s hard they will cut glass. The brilliant cut maximizes the fire and radiance f the stne s that the light disperses int a delicate rainbw f clrs.
Rck slid guarantee. This 925 sterling silver ring is prng-set with a 1% carat rund brilliant stne in the center, shwcased between tw rund brilliants stnes f 1/2 carat each. Adding t yur 4 C’s, we will include ur Ultimate Diamnd AlternativeTM DiamndAura eq \\ac(○,R) stud earrings fr FREE! Try the DiamndAura eq \\ac(○,R) 3-Stne Classique Ring at $39 fr 30 days. If fr any reasn yu are nt satisfied with yur purchase, simply return it t us fr a full refund f the item purchase price and keep the stud earrings as ur gift.
60. What d we learn frm the passage?
A. The DiamndAura eq \\ac(○,R) stne has been the best substitute fr diamnd ever.
B. T get a full refund, yu need t return the sterling silver ring and the stud earrings.
C. Cmmn peple but experts can hardly distinguish the DiamndAura eq \\ac(○,R) stne frm diamnd.
D. After several steps f prcess, the DiamndAura eq \\ac(○,R) stne is heated at an extremely high temperature.
61. The riginal price f the DiamndAura eq \\ac(○,R) 3-stne Classique Ring and stud earnings inttal is ______.
A. $299B. $260C. $138D. $398
62. Yu can get the DiamndAura eq \\ac(○,R) 3-stne Classique Ring at $39 nly by ______.
A. shpping n the website
B. using the ffer cde via teleshpping
C. ging t the physical stre in Burnsville, Minnesta
D. paying $99 fr the stud earrings first
C
China s digital ecnmy is expected t prvide a strng bst t glbal ecnmic recvery, but mre effrts shuld be made t bridge the digital divide and prmte data flw, said industry experts and tp cmpany fficials n Friday.
“China’s digital ecnmy, which is indeed in the fast lane, has becme a new grwth driver f the cuntry’s ecnmic grwth amid the COVID-19 pandemic. It has and will play an imprtant rle in driving ecnmic recvery glbally,” said Gng Ke, president f the Wrld Federatin f Engineering Organizatins and executive directr f the Chinese Institute fr the New Generatin Artificial Intelligence Develpment strategies.
“While data is an imprtant factr f digital ecnmy, mre effrt shuld be made t bridge the digital divide t benefit mre user grups. T be specific, we need t imprve infrastructure (基础设施) cnstructin and the sharing f cmputing pwer frm leading cmpanies t smaller nes,” Gng said.
He made the remarks at a sub-frum f the furth Hngqia Internatinal Ecnmic Frum during the nging China Internatinal Imprt Exp in Shanghai.
Liu Jun, president f Bank f Cmmunicatins, said that a winner-takes-all phenmenn is happening during the develpment f the platfrm-based ecnmy because the cuntry’s digital ecnmy has develped at an unparalleled speed with insufficient supervisin ver the past decade.
“Therefre, it is necessary t break dwn the existing infrmatin barriers t prmte the free flw f data. The value f data cannt be maximized if a certain cmpany uses it exclusively. Data frm varius departments, fields and industries must be fully cmbined and crrelated,” Liu said.
China’s digital ecnmy reached $5.4 trillin last year in terms f market size, which grew 9.6 percent year-n-year, the fastest wrldwide, said the China Academy f Infrmatin and Cmmunicatins Technlgy a gvernment think tank.
Such rapid develpment f the digital ecnmy has attracted cmpanies frm abrad t participate. They are als expected t explre mre new pprtunities in the Chinese market.
T embrace the trend, Omrn Healthcare said it will leverage its technlgical cmpetence t develp mre digital innvatins fr the Chinese market.
The Japanese industrial autmatin giant displayed a series f digitalized prducts, including smart healthcare management terminals and glucse (葡萄糖) meters at the nging exp.
“The rapid grwth f Chinas trade, including digital trade, has prduced a strng spillver effect fr the wrld and it will enable China’s ecnmy t maintain a lng-term psitive trend and thus make a cntributin t glbal ecnmic grwth, said Zha Ya, general manager f Omrn Healthcare China.
The CAICT reprt als pinted ut that China and the United States are leading glbal develpment f the digital ecnmy. The tw ecnmies als ranked first and secnd in terms f the market size f digital ecnmy last year.
63. Accrding t what Gng Ke said we may learn that ______.
A. China’s digital ecnmy takes full advantage f the COVID-19 pandemic.
B. Glbal ecnmic recvery will benefit frm China’s digital ecnmy the mst.
C. Despite cviD-19 China s digital ecnmy pushes glbal ecnmic grwth ahead.
D. Imprving infrastructure cnstructin will benefit Chinese peple mre frm the grwth.
64. What can be dne t break dwn the barriers n the way t a further develpment in digital ecnmy?
A. All tech cmpanies shuld be put under stricter supervisin.
B. It is necessary t stp the free flw f data, which is the existing infrmatin barrier.
C. T maximize the value f data tends t be applied exclusively.
D. Sharing and free flw f data shuld be guaranteed thrugh efficient supervisin.
65. What des the underlined wrd “leverage” mean?
A. discverB. emplyC. imprveD. study
66. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. China’s digital ecnmy is nw enhancing the wrld’s ecnmic grwth.
B. Nthing can blck China’s digital ecnmy develpment but ver strict supervisin.
C. Breaking infrmatin barriers with supervisin can further China’s digital ecnmy healthily.
D. China’s fast develpment in digital ecnmy attracts mre internatinal investments.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
What Des Fd Mean t yu?
My whle relatinship with fd has becme cnsumed by the after-effects f my illness and dealing with them. As a result, I’ve frgtten that there’s mre t fd than this. And I dn’t think I’m the nly ne. (67)______ While it is fantastic that there are s many inspiring bks that encurage healthy eating this simply can’t be the extent f ur relatinship with fd. What abut ur experiences with fd? Putting aside the ther stuff, what des fd mean t yu?
When I think abut my experience with fd, my thughts immediately g t my family. Fr me, fd is family. Every evening, my dad wuld make it hme by 6pm s that we culd all sit dwn and have dinner tgether. We wuld share the highs and lws f ur days and n a Sunday we wuld chat abut ur plans fr the week. We never ate dinner in frnt f the televisin and very rarely was it ever just my brther and me. (68) ______ Nw, despite the fact my brther and I have lng since left hme, whenever we return, it’s always abut the fd. Our parents plan the meals, sharing new recipes and dishing ut family favurites, s that ultimately the fd enhances ur trip and creates new memries. Fd truly is family.
(69) ______. Children wh eat regularly with their families are at a lwer risk f develping pr eating habits, weight prblems r substance addictins. It als gives families a chance t reflect n their days tgether and frges strnger bnds between parents and children.
Everyne has a different attitude t fd, and it will mean different things t different peple. Fr me, thugh, gd quality, healthy fd is imprtant, but withut the sci-familial aspect, there is smething srely lacking frm my relatinship with fd. (70) ______. S while I will cntinue watching what I eat (because I have t), I’ll remember this is nt fd’s main attractin, but nly a part f what fd really means t me.
Ⅳ. Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Breaking up is hard t d but men’s hearts hurt mst
When it cmes t break-ups, men suffer mre emtinal pain than wmen, a study has fund. The first-f-its-kind analysis used nline relatinships t map the mst cmmn prblems experienced by cuples wh tld their stries utside the therapist’s ffice.
A team f researchers at Lancaster University helped t prduce the reprt. Charltte Entwistle, the lead authr, said: “Mst f what we knw cmes frm studies f peple in cuples therapy: a specific set f peple. We wanted t understand nt nly what relatinship prblems are mst cmmnly experienced by the public, but wh experiences by the public, but wh experiences which prblems mre.”
T bridge the gap the team analysed the characteristics f mre than 184,000 peple wh had psted their prblems t an annymus nline frum, and they created a “map” f the mst cmmn issues.
Cmmunicatin was the mst frequent, cited by nearly ne in five peple, while ne in eight reprted that trust was a struggle. The utcmes came as n surprise but the team was taken aback at the bvius gender differences. The theme that kept crpping up was the “heartache” felt, and the team recrded specific wrds such as “regret”, “break up”, “cry”, and “heart-brken”.
Cntrary t expectatin, men talked abut heartbreak significantly mre than wmen. The findings suggest that the steretype f men being less emtinally invested in relatinships may be inaccurate.
The researchers als fund that men were mre likely t seek nline prfessinal help. Dr Ryan Byd, the lead researcher, said: “When yu remve the traditinal scial stigmas against men fr seeking help and sharing their emtins, they seem just as invested in wrking thrugh rugh patches in their relatinships as wmen.”
The researchers hpe that an accurate picture f relatinship prblems culd help cuples avid cmmn setbacks. Byd said: “This gives us serius hpe that we can use help-seeking behavir t better understand all types f scial and psychlgical issues.”
The study was published in the Jurnal f Scial and Persnal Relatinships.
Ⅴ. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 产品的最终价格以合同为准。（subject）
73. 过分地追求时尚其实是放弃了自己的选择的自由。（invlve）
74. 人生沉浮是人生中遇到的正常阶段，只要我们能正确对待这些变化就能顺利渡过。（Only）
75. 不论种族、出生、文化和教育背景的差异有多大，我们都应该学会宽容，学会尊重他人的观念和想法。（N matter）
Ⅵ. Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
生活在网络发达，信息爆炸的当下，碎片化学习（fragmented learning）变得越来越普遍，有些人认为碎片化学习是对时间的合理利用，而有些人却认为碎片化学习使人丧失静心学习的动力，会近得其反。请你谈谈你的看法，内容必须包括：
1. 你对碎片化学习的态度
2. 一到两个碎片化学习的事例
2021学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
听力文稿和答案
Tape script
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A Shrt Cnversatins
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper; and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. W: If we are t judge the future f cean study by its past, we can surely lk frward t many exciting discveries.
M: I agree. But a big data abut the past is necessary and we are still far away frm that.
Q: What des the man mean?
B
2. W: I’m sure yu dn’t need me t tell yu this, but wuldn’t it be a gd idea t stp smking?
M: I’m srry. I just can’t resist it, especially when I’m searching fr new ideas.
Q: What is the man’ s prblem?
B
3. W: In my daily life I take care in varius ways f my bdy s as nt t damage my health.
M: That’s quite right, but lacking perseverance leads t nthing achieved.
Q: What des the man mean?
A
4. W: Yur technical manager arranged a meeting fr 1:00 p.m. n April 6, but hw abut April 7, at 10:00 p.m. since all the technicians are busy at day time.
M: That’s nt a prblem. I’ll let everyne knw abut it right away.
Q: When will the meeting be held?
D
5. W: There is n fresh meat in the market tday, s yu’ll have t cntent yurselves with smething ut f a tin.
M: Dn’t wrry. We still have sme leftver f last Friday in the fridge.
Q: What will the man eat fr the dinner tnight?
D
6. M: I wuld appreciate it if i had the pprtunity t meet with Mr. Brwn again during his stay in Chicag.
W: N prblem. I can rearrange Mr. Brwn’s schedule.
Q: What des the wman mean?
B
7. W: The alert fr the terrrist attack has been lifted. hasn’t it?
M: Yes. But there’s als the danger f unexplded bmbs, s they reprted it t the plice and the area was taped ff t keep peple ut.
Q: What happened accrding t what the man said?
D
8. M: What have yu gt frm the lecture tday?
W: They say yu shuld cnsult the past if yu want t learn abut the future. Histry has a lt t teach us.
Q: What des the girl learn frm the lecture?
A
9. W: It seems that peple are making panic purchase. D we need t jin them?
M: Well. If we let ur reasning pwer be vershadwed by ur emtins, we wuld be barking up the wrng tree all the time.
Q: What des the man mean?
D
10. W: Hw did yu get t knw yur wife?
M: Several years ag, in the curse f being interviewed fr a jb, I was intrduced t a cmpetitr fr the psitin.
Q: Hw did the man meet his wife?
C
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear several lnger cnversatin(s) and shrt passage(s), and yu will be asked several questins n each f the cnversatin(s) and the passage(s). The cnversatin(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
When I was 13, I had a dg called Newtn. He was a mix between Australia kelpie and ding, and spent mst f his time in ur backyard.
He was cnstantly at the glass sliding drs, lnging t g utside; mst ften because he culd see wild pigens rested prudly n ur tall fence. We wuld try t ignre him until his barking cntinuusly, then we’d let him ut.
As sn as the dr pened he was ut like a sht, dashing crazily fr the fence, barking until the birds flew ff. OF curse Newtn culdn’t hurt a fly; he was simply shwing ff his bravery by being able t frighten the birds.
Late ne afternn in the summer hliday, as I was heading utside t feed him, I stpped shrt at the dr. There he was, lying lazily in the garden---surrunded by wild pigens, enjying his fd sprinkled in the grass.
One f them hpped clser and Newtn stretched, barely paying any ntice t the careless bird.
When I pened the dr, he lked ver at me and panicked, barking at the birds until they flew ut f the garden.
Questin：
11. What did the wild pigen always rest?
12. What did the writer see befre stepping int the garden t feed Newtn?
13. Why did the dg enjy barking at the pigens?
14. Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
Having telephne cnversatins in a secnd language can be very stressful. If yu dn t knw what t say, it is very cmmn t feel nervus in any cnversatin This is true even when speaking in yur native tngue. One f the main reasns peple get nervus is that they aren’t prepared and knw they might make mistakes during the cnversatin.
T imprve cnfidence n the phne yu must learn what t say. The first thing yu shuld d t imprve yur telephne cmmunicatin ability is t start ut small by learning simple vcabulary and phrases. Start by knwing different greetings. It is s easy when learning English t try t d t much t sn and then get frustrated with nt being able t speak as yu had imagined. Yu have t start small, gradually develping skills and slwly wrking up t smething mre difficult.
Relax and enjy yurself as well. Everyne knws learning a language can be frustrating! Dn’t wrry if yu make mistakes. Native speakers f English understand that yu wn’t say everything the exact same way that they wuld. Yu shuldn’t feel that yu can’t make any mistakes, n ne expects yu t be perfect.
In the fllwing examples n English telephne cnversatins, we will give many examples f sentences and phrases yu shuld knw. Frm the start until the end f a telephne cnversatin we will g ver everything all the way frm greetings t gdbyes.
Questins
14. Why d peple prbably get nervus when having telephne cnversatin?
15. What can help a persn btain cnfidence n the phne?
16. What is the speech ging t talk abut the next?
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
W: Hi. It is gd t see yu, Jhn.
M: Same here, Nancy. It has been a lng time since I last saw yu.
W: Yes, the last time we saw each ther was New Year’s Eve. Hw are yu ding?
M: I am ding OK. It wuld be better if I have a new jb right nw.
W: Yu are lking fr a new jb? Why?
M: I already finished my studies and graduated last week. Nw, I want t get a jb in the Finance field. Payrll is nt exactly Finance.
W: Hw lng have yu been lking fr a new jb?
M: I just started this week.
W: Didn’t yu have any interviews with thse firms that came t ur campus last mnth I believe quite a few cmpanies came t recruit students fr their finance departments.
M: I culd nly get ne interview with Fidelity Cmpany because f my heavy wrk schedule. A mnth has already gne by, and I have nt heard frm them. I guess I did nt make it.
W: Dn’t wrry, Jhn. Yu always did well in schl I knw yur gd grades will help yu get a jb sn. Besides, the jb market is pretty gd right nw, and all cmpanies need financial analysts. By the way, did yu mail yur resume t a lt f cmpanies?
M: I have sent it t a dzen cmpanies already. In additin, I d lk clsely at the emplyment ads listed in the newspaper every day.
W: Are there a lt f penings?
M: Quite a few. Sme f them require a certain amunt f experience and thers are willing t train.
W: My friends tld me that it helps t d sme hmewrk befre yu g t an interview. Yu need t knw the cmpany well-what kind f business is it in? What types f prducts des it sell? Hw is it ding lately?
M: Yes, I knw. I am ding sme research n cmpanies that i want t wrk fr i want t be ready whenever they call me in fr an interview.
W: Gd! It seems that yu are well prepared fr yur jb search. I am sure yu will find a gd jb in n time.
M: I hpe s.
W: I need t run; therwise, I will be late fr schl. Gd luck in yur jb search, Jhn.
M: Thank yu fr yur advice. Bye!
Questins：
17. What will Jhn prbably wrk as?
18. Why did Jhn get nly ne interview chance frm the cmpanies that came t their campus?
19. Why did Nancy believe Jhn culd find a nice jb?
20. What was Nancy’s suggestin fr Jhn?
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A Shrt Cnversatins
1-5 BBADD6-10 BDADC
Sectin B
11-13 BDA14-16 DCC17-20 BDCD
Ⅱ. Grammar and vcabulary
Sectin A
21. published22. because23. As/While/When24. that25. the mst surprising
26. whether/if27. t deliver28. have been implemented29. limiting30. shuld
Sectin B
31-35 EBJKI35-40 FGHDC
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
41-45 ADBCD46-50 ABBCC51-55 DABDA
Sectin B
56-59 CBBC60-62 ADB63-66 CDBC
Sectin C
67-70 DFAC
Ⅳ. Summary Writing
A research grup studying relatinship prblems fund that men emtinally suffer mre in break-ups thrugh analysis f an nline frum. While analyzing, the researchers surprisingly discvered that emtins, such as heartbreak, appear mre ften in men’s descriptins. Besides, men tend t ask fr help mre. This research gives hpe t understanding and slving cmmn prblems fr cuples. (58)
Ⅴ. Translatin
72. The final price f the prduct shall be subject t the cntract. （subject）
1.5 1 0.5
73. Excessive pursuit f fashin actually invlves giving up the freedm f chice. （invlve）
1 1 1
74. Ups and dwns f life is a nrmal stage in life. Only if we can crrectly deal with these changes will we get
0.5 1 1.5 1
thrugh them smthly.（Only）
75. N matter hw large the differences are in race. family backgrunds, culture and educatin,
1.5 1.5
we shuld learn t be tlerant and respect thers’ thughts and ideas（beliefs）.
1 1
Ⅵ. Guided Writing
内容部分
●内容充实，主题突出，详略得当。
●内容较充实，能表达出作文要求。
●内容基本充实，尚能表达出作文要求。
●漏掉或未能写清楚主要内容，有些内容与主题无关。
●明显遗漏主要内容，严重离题。
●完全未作答或作答与本题无关。
语言部分
●具有很好的语言表达能力，语法结枃正确或有些小错误，主要因为使用了较复杂结构或词汇所致，句子结构多样，词汇丰富。
●具有较强的语言表达能力，语法结构和词汇的应用基本正确，错误主要是因为尝试较复杂结构或词汇所致，句子结构多样，词汇较丰富。
●有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解，句子结构有一定的变化，词汇使用得当。
●语法结构与词汇的错误很多，影响了对内容的理解，词不达意。
●完全未作答或作答与本题无关。
组织结构部分
●自然地使用了词句间的连接成分，全文流畅，结构紧凑。
●能使用语句间连接成分，全文较流畅，结构较紧凑。
●能使用简单的语句间连接成分，全文内容连贯。
●尚能使用语句间连接成分，语言连贯性较差。
●缺乏语句间的连接成分，语言不连贯。
●完全未作答或作答与本题无关。A. diligently B. allwing C. reservatins D. remtely E. launch F accmmdate G. expanded
H. categries I. features J. annunced K. upgrades
A. Studies have shwn the imprtance f eating tgether.
B. This is certainly nt true fr me, and the relatinships that were built ver the kitchen table with my family are very imprtant t me.
C. The scial imprtance f fd, and eating tgether, shuld nt be dwnplayed r replaced by a fcus n purely what we are eating.
D. Many recipe bks n sale have gt caught up in an bsessin with ‘clean eating’, dieting, watching what we eat and generally eating healthily.
E. It’s cmmn knwledge that yu are what yu eat and this reflected in the ideas behind eating healthy, clean and unprcessed fd.
F. Fd and meal times were, and still are, the glue that brught us tgether and keeps us tgether.