河南省重点高中2021-2022学年高二上学期阶段性调研联考一英语试题

这是一份河南省重点高中2021-2022学年高二上学期阶段性调研联考一英语试题，共12页。

说明：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．将代表选择题答案的字母对应的答题卡方框涂黑。
第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1．What is the matter with the man?
A．He has a stmachache.B．He has a headache.
C．He has a tthache.
2．Hw des the wman g back hme tday?
A．By bus.B．By car.C．By undergrund.
3．When is the man’s next singing lessn?
A．On August 8.B．On August 15.C．On August 22.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．On a farm.B．At hme.C．In a supermarket.
5．What will the speakers prbably d tday?
A．D a painting.B．G t the city center.C．Play in the twn square.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A teacher.B．An uting.C．A pht.
7．What des the girl say abut her English teacher?
A．She is ppular.B．She is nt strict.C．She wears glasses.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the man ding?
A．Packing his baggage.B．Cleaning his rm.C．Chsing a gift.
9．What des the wman give t the man?
A．An iPad.B．A CD.C．A bag.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where did the wman and Tm meet?
A．At an airprt.B．At a restaurant.C．At a htel.
11．What happened after the wman met Tm?
A．Tm gave the wman a pht.
B．The wman left right away.
C．They fell in lve immediately.
12．What made the wman dislike Tm?
A．His appearance.B．His manners.C．His shes.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Chassmates.B．Wrkmates.C．Emplyer and emplyee.
14．Why is the man flying t Rme?
A．T meet a designer.B．T sell bks and CDs. C．T start a new cmpany.
15．What will the man d n Sunday?
A．G t the seaside.B．Have a gd rest.C．Study fr exams.
16．Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s weekend plans?
A．Interested.B．Wrried.C．Angry.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw much shuld children aged between 14 and 16 pay per week?
A．￡105.B．￡95.C．￡85.
18．What shuld children bring?
A．Special clthes.B．Their lunch.C．Their bks.
19．When is there a shw?
A．On Mnday.B．On Thursday.C．On Friday.
20．What can children d tday?
A．Ask fr a bking frm.B．Attend the summer curse.
C．Visit the Silver Star Schl.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项。
A
Bkstres are a traveler's best friend: they prvide cnvenient shelter in bad weather, and they ften hst readings and ther cultural events. Here is a lk at the wrld's five greatest bkstres.
Adrian Harringtn --- since 1971. Rare bks; rare first editins; leather bund sets and general antiques （古玩）. Address: 64A Kensingtn Church Street, Kensingtn, Lndn, England, the U.K.
Atlantis Bks --- Oi a, Santrini, Greece. Atlantis Bks is an independent bkshp n the island f Santrini, Greece, funded in 2004 by a grup f friends frm Cyprus, England, and the United States. Thrughut the year it has hsted literary festivals, film screenings, bk readings, and gd ld-fashined dance parties.
Barfs Bks ---- Ojai, Califrnia, the "The Wrld's Greatest Outdr Bkstre", a bkstre funded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves f bks face the street, and regular custmers are asked t drp cins int the dr's cin bx t pay fr any bks they take whenever the stre is clsed.
10 Crs Cm --- Milan, Italy. An extensive selectin f publicatins n art, architecture, design, graphics and fashin, alng with a strng emphasis n phtgraphy. It was funded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Szzani.
The Bkwrm --- A bkshp, library, bar, restaurant and event space, nw with fur divisins in three cities --- Beijing, Suzhu and Chengdu. The intercnnecting rms with flr-t-ceiling bks n every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and cmfrtable in winter.
21. Which f the fllwing bkstres has the lngest histry?
A. Adrian Harringtn. B. Atlantis Bks.
C. Barfs Bks. D.10 Cm Bkshp.
22. What can yu d in Atlantis Bks?
A. Attend a festival. B. Learn phtgraphy.
C. Enjy rare bks. D. Buy bks anytime.
23.Hw is The Bkwrm different frm the ther bkstres?
A. It is used as a library. B. It hsts all srts f activities.
C. It fcuses n phtgraphy. D. It has branches in different cities.
B
Yu never see them, but they're with yu every time yu fly. They recrd where yu are ging, hw fast yu're traveling and whether everything n yur airplane is functining nrmally. Their ability t withstand(抵挡) almst any disaster makes them seem like smething ut f a cmic bk. They're knwn as the black bx.
When planes fall frm the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did n its way t Cmrs Islands in the India Ocean June 30, 2009, the black bx is the best bet fr identifying what went wrng. S when a French submarine detected the device's hming signal five days later, the discvery marked a huge step tward determining the cause f a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.
In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren develped a flight-memry recrder that wuld track basic infrmatin like altitude and directin. That was the first mde fr a black bx, which became a requirement n all U.S. cmmercial flights by 1960. Early mdel, ften failed t withstand crashes, hwever, s in 1965 the device was cmpletely redesigned and mved t the rear f the plane - the area least subject t impact - frm its riginal psitin in the landing wells (起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviatin Authrity required that the bxes, which were never actually black, be painted range r yellw t be visible. Mdern airplanes have tw black bxes: a vice recrder, which tracks pilts' cnversatins, and a flight-data recrder, which mnitrs fuel levels, engine nises and ther perating functins that help investigatrs recnstruct the aircraft’s final mments. Experts believe the bxes frm Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil n June 1, 2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they’re still likely t turn up. In the apprximately 20 deep-sea crashes ver the past 30 years, nly ne plane’s black bxes were never recvered.
24. What infrmatin culd be fund frm the black bx n the Yemeni airliner?
A. Data fr analyzing the cause f the crash.
B. The ttal number f passengers n bard.
C. The scene f the crash and level f the damage.
D. Hming signals sent by the pilt befre the crash.
25. Why was the black bx redesigned in 1965?
A. New materials became available by that time.
B. T much space was needed fr its installatin.
C. The early mdels ften gt damaged in the crash.
D. The early mdels didn't prvide the needed data.
26. Why did the Federal Aviatin Authrity require the black bxes be painted range r yellw?
A. T distinguish them frm the clur f the plane.
B. T cautin peple t handle them with care.
C. T bey internatinal standards
D. T make them easily seen.
27. What d we knw abut the black bxes frm Air France Flight 447?
A. There is an urgent need fr them t be recnstructed.
B. There is still a gd chance f their being recvered.
C. They have stpped sending hming signals.
D. They were destryed smewhere near France.
C
Hw des an ecsystem wrk? What makes the ppulatin f different species the way they are? Why are there s many flies and s few wlves? T find an answer, scientists have built mathematical mdels f fd webs, nting wh eats whm and hw much each ne eats.
With such mdels, scientists have fund ut sme key principles perating in fd webs. Mst fd webs, fr example, cnsist f many weak links rather than a few strng nes. When a predatr（掠食动物） always eats huge numbers f a single prey（猎物）, the tw species are strngly linked；when a predatr lives n varius species, they are weakly linked. Fd webs may be dminated by many weak links because that arrangement is mre stable ver the lng term. If a predatr can eat several species, it can survive the extinctin(灭绝)f ne f them. And if a predatr can mve n t anther species that is easier t find when a prey species becmes rare, the switch allws t riginal prey t recver. The weak links may thus keep species frm driving ne anther t extinctin.
Mathematical mdels have als revealed that fd webs may be unstable, where small changes f tp predatrs can lead t big effects thrughut entire ecsystems. In the 1960s, scientists prpsed that predatrs at the tp f a fd web had a surprising amunt f cntrl ver the size f ppulatins f ther species-including species they did nt directly attack.
And unplanned human activities have prved the idea f tp-dwn cntrl by tp predatrs t be true. In the cean, we fished fr tp predatrs such as cd n an industrial scale, while n land, we killed ff large predatrs such as wlves. These actins have greatly affected the eclgical balance.
Scientists have built an early-warning system based n mathematical mdels. Ideally, the system wuld tell us when t adapt human activities that are pushing an ecsystem tward a breakdwn r wuld even allw us t pull an ecsystem back frm the brderline. Preventin is key, scientists say, because nce ecsystems pass their tipping pint（临界点）, it is remarkably difficult fr them t return.
28. What have scientists discvered with the help f mathematical f fd webs?
A. The living habits f species in fd webs.
B. The rules gverning fd webs f the ecsystems.
C. The appraches t studying the species in the ecsystems.
D. The differences between weak and strng links in fd webs.
29. A strng link is fund between tw species when a predatr______.
A. has a wide fd chice.B. can easily find new prey.
C. sticks t ne prey species D. can quickly mve t anther place
30. What cnclusin can be drawn frm the examples in Paragraph 4?
A. Industrial activities help keep fd webs stable.
B. Rapid ecnmic develpment threatens animal habitats.
C. Species f cmmercial value dminate ther species.
D. Uncntrlled human activities greatly upset ecsystems.
31. Hw des an early-warning system help us maintain the eclgical balance?
A. By getting illegal practices under cntrl.
B. By stpping us frm killing large predatrs.
C. By bringing the brken-dwn ecsystems back t nrmal.
D. By signaling the urgent need fr taking preventive actin.
D
Past researches shw that peple's earliest memries typically frm arund 3 t 3.5 years f age. But in a recent survey f mre than 6,600 peple, British scientists have fund that 39 percent f participants（参与者）claimed t have memries frm age 2 r yunger. These first memries are likely false, the researchers said. This was particularly the case fr middle-aged and lder adults.
Fr the study, researchers asked participants t describe their first memry and the age at which it ccurred. Participants were tld they had t be sure the memry was the ne that had happened. Fr example, it shuldn't be based n（基于）a phtgraph, a family stry r any surce ther than direct experiences. Then the researchers examined the cntent, language and descriptive details f these earliest memries and wrked ut the likely reasns why peple wuld claim t have memries frm an age when memries cannt frm.
As many f these memries dated befre the age f 2, this suggests they were nt based n actual facts, but facts r knwledge abut their babyhd r childhd frm phtgraphs r family stries. Often these false memries are fired by a part f an early experience, such as family relatinships r feeling sad, the researchers explained.
“We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictinal（虚构的）early memries is a mental representatin（表现）cnsisting f remembered pieces f early experiences and sme facts r knwledge abut their wn babyhd r childhd, " study authr Shania Kantar said in a jurnal news release, "Additinally, further details may be uncnsciusly inferred r added. Such memry-like mental representatins cme ver time, t be cllectively experienced when they cme t mind, s fr the individual, they quite simply are memries, which particularly pint t babyhd.”
"Imprtantly, the persn remembering them desn't knw this is fictinal," study c-authr Martin Cnway said “In fact, when peple are tld that their memries are false they ften dn't believe it. ”
32. What can we learn frm a recent study?
A. Memries frm after the age f 3.
B. Participants are gd at telling stries.
C. Adults are likely t frm false memries.
D. Earliest memries may play a trick n us.
33. Which surce did the researchers require fr the earliest memries?
A. A direct experience. B. A family stry. C. A family pht. D. A sad feeling.
34. What are these fictinal early memries accrding t Kantar?
A. They are repeated mental representatins.
B. They are a cllectin f early experiences.
C. They are a cmbinatin f bth facts and fictins.
D. They are further details f remembered experiences.
35. Which part f a newspaper is this text prbably taken frm?
A. Sciety. B. Psychlgy. C. Technlgy.D. Health.
.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t fight summer weight gain
When it cmes t summer, mst f us think f utdr fun. S it seems like we shuld naturally lse weight ver the summer—nt gain it. In reality, thugh, summer isn’t all abut beach vlleyball and water sprts. Lts f summer activities can wrk against ur effrts t stay at a healthy weight. 36
Get ging with gals. When we dn’t have a plan, it’s easy t spend summer mving frm cuch t cmputer, with regular stps at the fridge. 37 Just be sure t plan fr sme dwntime s yu can relax a little!
Stick t a schedule. With schl ut, we lse ur daily rutines. If yu dn’t have a specific jb r activity t get up fr, it’s easy t sleep late, watch t much TV, and snack mre than usual. 38 Fr example, get up at the same time each day and eat meals at set times. Plan activities fr specific times, like exercising befre breakfast, fr example. If yu have time n yur hands, ffer t make dinner a cuple f nights a week s yur family can enjy a sit-dwn meal tgether.
39 Summer means picnics and barbecues — activities that revlve arund an unlimited spread f fd. Pace yurself. Dn’t verlad yur plate. Avid ging back fr secnds and thirds. Chse seasnal, healthy fds like fresh fruit instead f high-sugar, high-fat desserts. Apprpriate summer eating sets yu up n the right track!
Stay busy. 40 In additin t helping yu avid the ckie jar, filling yur days with things t d can give yu a sense f accmplishment. That’s especially true if a dream summer jb r planned activity fell thrugh. Limit yur screen time — including TV, cmputer, and vide games — t n mre than 2 hurs a day.
A. Plan less activities.
B. Think abut what and hw yu eat.
C. Make sure yur summer days have sme rutines.
D. Mst f us, hwever, dn’t take summer weight gain seriusly.
E. When we’re bred, it’s easy t fall int a trap f ding nthing.
F. The gd news is that we can avid prblems if we knw what t d.
G. Avid this by setting a specific gal, like vlunteering r mastering a new skill.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hunter Shamatt lst his wallet while he was n a flight frm Omaha t Denver earlier this mnth. Upn realizing that his wallet was lst, he 41 the airline t see if anyne had turned it in— but fruitlessly. 42 the wallet cntained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash, etc, he feared the wrst.
Tw days after the flight, hwever, Hunter was 43 t receive a package in the mail frm an annymus(匿名的)sender. Inside was his wallet — 44 an additinal $40 in cash. “I fund this 45 a flight frm Omaha t Denver-rw 12, seat F wedged(卡住) between the seat and wall.” 46 a letter that was enclsed with the package. “Thught yu might want it back. All the best. PS: I runded yur cash up t an even $100 s yu culd celebrate the 47 f yur wallet. Have fun!”
Hunter’s mther, Jeannie, psted a pht f the 48 t scial media in hpes that they wuld be able t track dwn the 49 . All they fund ut was that the letter was 50 frm Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials（首字母签名） were signed “T.B”. The sender was later 51 as Tdd Brwn, wh was delighted t “have a little fun” with helping ut a hard-wrking stranger.
“I saw he was just a kid, 20 years ld. He had a paycheck in there, s I 52 ,‘Well, he’s ding his best t make ends meet.’” said Brwn. “Hunter was very 53 . He tld me he has sme student lans t pay within tw days s the 54 was right,” Brwn added, “He 55
it was gne frever. S when he pened it, he just started 56 , ‘N way! N way!’”
Brwn says that he ften tries t d gd things withut any recgnitin; that’s why he didn’t sign his 57 n the letter, but Jeannie later insisted n 58 him n scial media. “I try t teach my children t help peple withut cnsideratin f the 59 ,” Jeannie wrte n Facebk, “This stry is mre abut rebuilding 60 in peple than anything.”
41. A. rdered B. cntacted C. caught D. checked
42. A. Thugh B. While C. Since D. Unless
43. A. shcked B. amused C. anxius D. frightened
44. A. apart frm B. except fr C. alng with D. instead f
45. A. n B. in C. by D. at
46. A. saidB. read C. written D. signed
47. A. search B. cmpleteness C. valuable D. return
48. A. sender B. letter C. wallet D. package
49. A. mney B. flight C. wallet D. sender
50. A. accepted B. sent C. taken D. cllected
51. A. knwn B. cnsidered C. identified D. intrduced
52. A. nticed B. replied C. dubted D. figured.
53. A. thankful B. stressful C. thughtful D. regretful
54. A. behavir B. number C. timing D. paycheck
55. A. remembered B. thughtC. admitted D. imagined
56. A. screaming B. jumping C. dancing D. laughing
57. A. address B. mark C. phne number D. full name
58. A. questining B. praising C. disturbing D. surprising
59. A. incme B. wealth C. reward D. fame
60. A. faith B. ambitin C. appreciatinD. strength
第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past a gentleman wuld ffer his seat t a lady n a 61. (crwd) bus. But nw, he will prbably lk ut f the windw r hide behind his newspaper,62. (leave) the lady standing 63. smene else gets ff. Sme ladies still feel they have n chice but 64._________ (blame) the rude man. But time is changing. Yu can’t entirely blame men fr this change in manners. The days are gne when wmen culd 65. (refer) t as the weak. A whle generatin has grwn up demanding 66._________(equal) with men in jbs, in educatin and in scial life. Hld a dr fr sme wmen, 67. yu are likely t get 68.________ angry lecture n treating wmen as weaklings (弱者).Take a girl ut fr a meal and she’ll prbably insist n paying 69. share f the bill. All these, accrding t sme scilgists, will change men’s attitude twards wmen and the traditinal pliteness is perhaps slwly being 70.__ (replace) by true cnsideratin fr the needs and feelings f wmen, s that men can see wmen as equal human beings.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
（2）允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day n my way t hme, I saw a by hit by a mtrcycle. I rushed t him rescue immediately. I lifted him gentle in my arms, stp a car and sent him t a nearby hspital. Knw he nly suffered minr injuries, I smiled in relief. This evening I gt hme very late, and my heart was full f jy and peace. Nt until then I understand the meaning f the prverb: "Helping thers are the surce f happiness." This may be ne f the mst unfrgettable memry f my life.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你校即将迎来建校120周年的庆祝活动。请给你校爱好摄影的外教Jnny发一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起拍摄一个短片，为校庆献礼。内容包括：
1. 拍摄短片的目的；2. 短片的内容；3. 拍摄的时间和地点。
参考词汇：拍摄sht
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Jnny,
Our schl will have the 120th anniversary celebratin f its funding.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
英语答案

1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 CCBCA
21-23. CAD 24-27 ACDB 28-31 BCDD 32-35 DACB
36-40 FGCBE
41-45 BCACA 46-50 BDBDB 51-55 CDACB 56-60ADBCA
61. crwded 62.leaving 63. until\till 64. t blame 65. be referred 66.equality
67. and 68.an 69. her 70. replaced
改错
One day n my way t hme, I saw a by hit by a mtrcycle. I rushed t him rescue
his
immediately. I lifted him gentle in my arms, stp a car and sent him t a nearby hspital. Knw he
gently stpped Knwing
nly suffered minr injuries, I smiled in relief. This evening I gt hme very late, and my heart was
That but
full f jy and peace. Nt until then /\ I understand the meaning f the prverb: "Helping thers are
did is
the surce f happiness." This may be ne f the mst unfrgettable memry f my life.
memries
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Jnny,
Our schl will have the 120th anniversary celebratin f its funding. Hearing the news, I am s excited that I can’t wait t invite yu t sht a vide with me in celebratin f this significant day.
In the vide, we are expected t recall what we have experienced here and hw we feel abut ur schl. What’s mre, sme students will be invited t express their best wishes and blessing in bth Chinese and English, wishing ur schl a brighter future. I plan t sht the vide frm 8 am t 10 am next Friday at the cherry garden. If it is cnvenient fr yu, please arrive n time.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs truly,