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初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册Unit 2 Great peopleGrammar教学课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册Unit 2 Great peopleGrammar教学课件ppt，文件包含peried4Unit2Grammar课件pptx、peried4Unit2Grammar1教案docx、peried4Unit2Grammar2教案docx、第4课时Unit2Period4Grammar随堂练docx等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
T review the tenses:Simple present, Present cntinuus,Simple past, Past cntinuus & Present perfect
●What is she ding? She is watching TV.
● Des she like watching TV? Yes. She des.
● Is the girl lvely?
Yes, she is .
● What time is she watching TV ?
She is watching TV at 3:00 .
1. Jhn ____ in New Yrk.2. Schl __ ver and the students __ hme.3. The talk shw _____ at 7 Lk! The reprter ______________ the astrnaut.5. I ___________ n a histry prject this week.6. I __________ fr Shanghai tnight.
is interviewing
A Simple present and present cntinuus
◆一般现在时表示经常性的行为动作、现在的状态或真理等，时间状语一般为every day / week / mnth / year等短语或always, ften, smetimes, usually等表频率的副词。
◆现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或状态，时间状语一般为nw, at the mment, when / while引导的时间状语从句或有暗示词listen, lk等。
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别： 一般现在时强调动作的经常性和反复性，而现在进行时强调动作的暂时性。如：He studies in N. 2 Junir High Schl. He is studying English in the classrm.
表示感觉或状态的动词一般不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时表示现在的感觉或状态。如：This ring belngs t my mther.
I (1) _____________ (have) a day ut with my classmates this Saturday, s I (2) ________ (need) a pair f trainers. Mum (3) _____________ (shp) nline fr me nw. She ften (4) _______ (shp) nline. Dad (5) ___________ (search) fr infrmatin n the Internet. He (6) __________ (visit) Japan next week. Grandpa (7) __________ (read) the newspaper and Grandma (8) ___________ (watch) TV. I (9) ________ (want) t write an email t Wendy befre I (10) ________ (g) t bed.
Millie is writing abut what her family members are ding. Help her cmplete her article.
is searching
is watching
Simple past and past cntinuus
1. Simn played ftball yesterday.2. Simn came hme, turned n the cmputer and checked his email.3. Yesterday at 4 p.m., Simn was playing ftball.4. Simn was playing cmputer games while Millie was watching TV.
1. Simn ______ ftball yesterday.2. Simn _____ hme, ______ n the cmputer and _______ his email.3. Yesterday at 4 p.m., Simn __________ftball.4. Simn __________ cmputer games while Millie _____________ TV.
was playing
was watching
Ready?
◆一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，时间状语一般为last week / mnth / year, three days ag, yesterday, the day befre yesterday等。
◆过去进行时 表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常用时间状语为then, at that time, at this time last night / year, when引导的时间状语从句等，且过去进行时还常出现在while引导的时间状语从句中。
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别： 过去进行时强调动作的进行过程，而一般过去时强调动作的完成。如：I was reading a French nvel last night.(不强调读完)I read a French nvel last night. (强调读完)
过去进行时强调动作在过去某时间正在进行，而一般过去时则表示动作在过去某事件发生。如：My father was watching TV at seven yesterday.My father watched TV last night.
注意：当叙述过去发生的事，尤其是过程中发生的一系列动作时都用一般过去时。如：The by pened the dr, entered the rm, tk ff his shes, sat n the sfa and started t watch TV.
过去进行时强调动作的连续性，不可与确定的频度状语连用。一般过去时强调动作的反复性，可与确定的频度状语连用。如：The little girl was crying all afternn yesterday.The little girl cried five times yesterday.
Simn: I (1) _____________ (watch) a wnderful ftball match frm 7 p.m. t 8:30 p.m. yesterday. My favrite team (2) ________ (win) the match. Millie: I (3) _____________ (write) an email t Wendy at 7 p.m. yesterday. She (4) ____________ (send) me an email last week.Sandy: I (5) _________________ (practise) playing the pian the whle night. I (6) _________________ (take) part in a cmpetitin this mrning.
Simn and his friends are talking abut what they did after dinner last night. Cmplete their cnversatin .
was writing
was practising
Peter: Last night, I (7) ____________ (find) a website abut travelling in space. I (8) ________________ (read) passages n the website while yu (9) ___________________ (play) the pian, Sandy.Daniel: I (10) ______________ (talk) t Aunt Jane n the phne at 7:30 yesterday evening. She (11) ______________ (call) me the day befre yesterday, but I (12) ___________ (be nt) at hme then.
was reading
were playing
was talking
Simple past and present perfect
I bught a new bicycle yesterday.I have bught a new bicycle, s I can ride t schl nw.Kitty wrte an email t Linda an hur ag.She has been t the USA twice.
I _______ a new bicycle yesterday.I ___________ a new bicycle, s I can ride t schl nw.Kitty _____ an email t Linda an hur ag.She ________ t the USA twice.
Ready?
◆现在完成时 表示过去发生的某个动作或状态持续到现在并有可能持续到将来；或表示过去发生的动作所产生的结果或影响，常用时间状语有ever, never, just, already, yet, befre等。时态构成为：have / has + dne。
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：现在完成时强调过去发生的动作与现在的联系或对现在的影响，表示一种因果关系，即：过去发生的动作是因，对现在产生的影响是果。一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态及其发生的时间、地点、方式、原因等，与现在没有关系。如：The cmpany has pened an ffice in Shanghai.This cmpany pened an ffice in Shanghai yesterday.
Many mdern inventins (1) __________ (make/ have made) a great difference in ur life. They (2) ____________ (changed/ have changed) the way we live.In ancient times, peple (3) _____ (used/ have used) salt t help them keep fish r meat fr a lnger time. Fresh fd wuld g bad in summer in a few hurs. The inventin f the fridge (4) ___________ (slved/ has slved) this prblem.
Millie is writing abut sme mdern inventins that have changed the way we live. Help t cmlete it.
have changed
In the past, peple (5) ________ (washed/ have washed) their clthes by hand. It (6) _____ (was/ has been) tiring, and it (7) _______ (tk/ has taken) a lt f time. With the inventin f the washing machine, peple (8) ___________ (had/ have had) mre time t relax. In the ld days, peple (9) ___________ (travelled/ have travelled) by ship. Nw planes (10) ___________ (made/ have made) jurneys mre cmfrtable.
1. Mr. Black is ging t marry a girl he ______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. wuld meet2. Nw my father ______ his bike t wrk every day instead f driving. A. ride B. rde C. rides D. will ride
3. --- What were yu ding this time yesterday? --- I _____ n the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sittingD. was sitting4. My grandmther ______ a lt f changes in Tianjin since she came here. A. sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
1. Review the grammar we’ve learned tday.2. Finish the exercises in Learning English. 3. Preview Integrated skills n page 29-30.
T review the tenses:Simple present, Present cntinuus,Simple past, Past cntinuus & Present perfect
●What is she ding? She is watching TV.
● Des she like watching TV? Yes. She des.
● Is the girl lvely?
Yes, she is .
● What time is she watching TV ?
She is watching TV at 3:00 .
1. Jhn ____ in New Yrk.2. Schl __ ver and the students __ hme.3. The talk shw _____ at 7 Lk! The reprter ______________ the astrnaut.5. I ___________ n a histry prject this week.6. I __________ fr Shanghai tnight.
is interviewing
A Simple present and present cntinuus
◆一般现在时表示经常性的行为动作、现在的状态或真理等，时间状语一般为every day / week / mnth / year等短语或always, ften, smetimes, usually等表频率的副词。
◆现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或状态，时间状语一般为nw, at the mment, when / while引导的时间状语从句或有暗示词listen, lk等。
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别： 一般现在时强调动作的经常性和反复性，而现在进行时强调动作的暂时性。如：He studies in N. 2 Junir High Schl. He is studying English in the classrm.
表示感觉或状态的动词一般不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时表示现在的感觉或状态。如：This ring belngs t my mther.
I (1) _____________ (have) a day ut with my classmates this Saturday, s I (2) ________ (need) a pair f trainers. Mum (3) _____________ (shp) nline fr me nw. She ften (4) _______ (shp) nline. Dad (5) ___________ (search) fr infrmatin n the Internet. He (6) __________ (visit) Japan next week. Grandpa (7) __________ (read) the newspaper and Grandma (8) ___________ (watch) TV. I (9) ________ (want) t write an email t Wendy befre I (10) ________ (g) t bed.
Millie is writing abut what her family members are ding. Help her cmplete her article.
is searching
is watching
Simple past and past cntinuus
1. Simn played ftball yesterday.2. Simn came hme, turned n the cmputer and checked his email.3. Yesterday at 4 p.m., Simn was playing ftball.4. Simn was playing cmputer games while Millie was watching TV.
1. Simn ______ ftball yesterday.2. Simn _____ hme, ______ n the cmputer and _______ his email.3. Yesterday at 4 p.m., Simn __________ftball.4. Simn __________ cmputer games while Millie _____________ TV.
was playing
was watching
Ready?
◆一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，时间状语一般为last week / mnth / year, three days ag, yesterday, the day befre yesterday等。
◆过去进行时 表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常用时间状语为then, at that time, at this time last night / year, when引导的时间状语从句等，且过去进行时还常出现在while引导的时间状语从句中。
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别： 过去进行时强调动作的进行过程，而一般过去时强调动作的完成。如：I was reading a French nvel last night.(不强调读完)I read a French nvel last night. (强调读完)
过去进行时强调动作在过去某时间正在进行，而一般过去时则表示动作在过去某事件发生。如：My father was watching TV at seven yesterday.My father watched TV last night.
注意：当叙述过去发生的事，尤其是过程中发生的一系列动作时都用一般过去时。如：The by pened the dr, entered the rm, tk ff his shes, sat n the sfa and started t watch TV.
过去进行时强调动作的连续性，不可与确定的频度状语连用。一般过去时强调动作的反复性，可与确定的频度状语连用。如：The little girl was crying all afternn yesterday.The little girl cried five times yesterday.
Simn: I (1) _____________ (watch) a wnderful ftball match frm 7 p.m. t 8:30 p.m. yesterday. My favrite team (2) ________ (win) the match. Millie: I (3) _____________ (write) an email t Wendy at 7 p.m. yesterday. She (4) ____________ (send) me an email last week.Sandy: I (5) _________________ (practise) playing the pian the whle night. I (6) _________________ (take) part in a cmpetitin this mrning.
Simn and his friends are talking abut what they did after dinner last night. Cmplete their cnversatin .
was writing
was practising
Peter: Last night, I (7) ____________ (find) a website abut travelling in space. I (8) ________________ (read) passages n the website while yu (9) ___________________ (play) the pian, Sandy.Daniel: I (10) ______________ (talk) t Aunt Jane n the phne at 7:30 yesterday evening. She (11) ______________ (call) me the day befre yesterday, but I (12) ___________ (be nt) at hme then.
was reading
were playing
was talking
Simple past and present perfect
I bught a new bicycle yesterday.I have bught a new bicycle, s I can ride t schl nw.Kitty wrte an email t Linda an hur ag.She has been t the USA twice.
I _______ a new bicycle yesterday.I ___________ a new bicycle, s I can ride t schl nw.Kitty _____ an email t Linda an hur ag.She ________ t the USA twice.
Ready?
◆现在完成时 表示过去发生的某个动作或状态持续到现在并有可能持续到将来；或表示过去发生的动作所产生的结果或影响，常用时间状语有ever, never, just, already, yet, befre等。时态构成为：have / has + dne。
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：现在完成时强调过去发生的动作与现在的联系或对现在的影响，表示一种因果关系，即：过去发生的动作是因，对现在产生的影响是果。一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态及其发生的时间、地点、方式、原因等，与现在没有关系。如：The cmpany has pened an ffice in Shanghai.This cmpany pened an ffice in Shanghai yesterday.
Many mdern inventins (1) __________ (make/ have made) a great difference in ur life. They (2) ____________ (changed/ have changed) the way we live.In ancient times, peple (3) _____ (used/ have used) salt t help them keep fish r meat fr a lnger time. Fresh fd wuld g bad in summer in a few hurs. The inventin f the fridge (4) ___________ (slved/ has slved) this prblem.
Millie is writing abut sme mdern inventins that have changed the way we live. Help t cmlete it.
have changed
In the past, peple (5) ________ (washed/ have washed) their clthes by hand. It (6) _____ (was/ has been) tiring, and it (7) _______ (tk/ has taken) a lt f time. With the inventin f the washing machine, peple (8) ___________ (had/ have had) mre time t relax. In the ld days, peple (9) ___________ (travelled/ have travelled) by ship. Nw planes (10) ___________ (made/ have made) jurneys mre cmfrtable.
1. Mr. Black is ging t marry a girl he ______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. wuld meet2. Nw my father ______ his bike t wrk every day instead f driving. A. ride B. rde C. rides D. will ride
3. --- What were yu ding this time yesterday? --- I _____ n the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sittingD. was sitting4. My grandmther ______ a lt f changes in Tianjin since she came here. A. sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
1. Review the grammar we’ve learned tday.2. Finish the exercises in Learning English. 3. Preview Integrated skills n page 29-30.
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