内蒙古乌兰察布市部分旗2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份内蒙古乌兰察布市部分旗2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（word版 含答案），共6页。
2021-2022学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题八 年 级 英 语注意事项 ：1.本试卷共4页,包括第I卷 (  选择题  ) 和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）,满分100分,考试时间90分钟.2.答题前，考生务必将自己的座位号、准考证号、姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。第I卷 选择题（共65分）一、单项选择：（共15题，每小题1分，总分15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(    )1. I don’t know if he          tomorrow.A. go climbing     B. will go climbing    C. goes climbing  D. went climbing(    )2. I hope you _________ to my party. A. coming       B. to come       C. comes       D. can come(    )3. Our football team is _______ win next year. A. sure of     B. sure about       C. sure that    D. sure to(    )4. What TV program do you expect       tonight?A. to watch      B. watch      C. watching      D.watched(    )5.Of the two girls, Mary is _______, I am afraid.A. better       B. the best       C. the better     D. worse(    )6.Jim knew nothing about it _______ his sister Kate told him.A.because       B.since        C.if         D.until(    )7. Japan is smaller than _______in North America.A. any other city  B. the other cities    C. any country D. any other county(    )8.The soil is made _______ the dead leaves of the trees.A.up of         B.of          C.from          D.by(    )9. —How many monkeys are there in the cage left?   —_______.A.None        B.No one        C.Nothing        D.Not some(    )10.I want to give you a little _______ on your work.You’d better finish the work before Friday.A.suggestion       B.advise       C.advice       D.order(    )11.Two months _______ quite a long time.A.are           B.is            C.was          D.were(    )12.Tina said she _______ to Beijing the next Sunday.A.didn’t go     B.isn’t going      C.wasn’t going     D.won’t go(    )13. —Did you see the traffic accident yesterday?—Yes.It happened when I _______ past the museum.A.walk       B.am walking       C.will walk       D.was walking(    )14.He suddenly returned _______ a rainy night.A.with        B.in        C.at        D.on(    )15.Diana,together with her friends, _______Chinese in China.A.study       B.have studied       C.studies       D.studying二、完形填空：（共10题，每小题1分，总分10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题纸上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in   16  .He always   17   medical books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day a   18   sailor on his ship pretended (假装) to be ill. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient (病人) to   19  .He gave the man some medicine and then   20   the other sailors do his work.Two days later   21   sailor pretended that he didn’t feel well.Once again the captain looked in his medical books and told the “sick”man to have a rest.The other sailors were very   22   because they had more work to do.  23   ,one of the other sailors decided to punish the sick men.He mixed some soap and other unpleasant things.Then he gave his new “medicine”to the “sick”men.It was   24   terrible that one of the “patients”jumped out of his bed,and ran away   __25   he could.The captain now knew they were not sick at all,so he made them work very hard for the rest of the shipping on the sea.(    )16.A.medicine      B.knowledge       C.science       D.art(    )17.A.caught        B.got             C.had          D.carried(    )18.A.happy        B.hardworking     C.lazy          D.hungry(    )19.A.look for       B.look after        C.look back     D.look up(    )20.A.asked         B.took            C.sent          D.made(    )21.A.another       B.the other        C.other         D.others(    )22.A.pleased       B.sorry            C.angry        D.surprised(    )23.A.At first       B.At last           C.At the end    D.At the beginning(    )24.A.very          B.much           C.so           D.quite(    )25.A.as soon as     B.as fast as        C.as early as     D.as carefully as三、阅读理解：（共20题，每小题2分，总分40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题纸上将相应的字母编号涂黑。AHave you ever wished you could read someone’s mind? Well, you can, just by picking up some messages their bodies give you.How can you tell if a friend is lying to you? They’ll often start becoming red in their faces, because they know they’re not telling the truth. They’ll probably look away while they’re talking. That’s because our eyes can “tell” what we’re thinking about.Boys usually look at the ground when they’re lying, while girls look at the ceiling（天花板）. If they put a hand over their mouths, it’s another sign that they’re lying. It is as if they’re trying to cover up the lie.Imagine you’re asking your teacher for a few more days to finish your homework. As you talk, she starts rubbing her ear. This is a sign that she doesn’t want to listen to what you’re saying.We use folded arms to protect ourselves when we don’t feel good. So, if you’re making a point in a discussion, and the others fold their arms, you’d better give up! They don’t agree with you—even if they say they agree with you.(    )26. How can you read someone’s mind according to the passage?A. By reading their diaries.B. By picking up some messages that their bodies send.C. By watching their faces.D. By reading the messages that they write.(    )27. What does a boy usually do when he is not telling the truth?A. He looks at the ground.     B. He looks at the ceiling.C. He raises his head.         D. He closes his eyes.(    )28. What do the underlined words “rub one’s ear” probably mean?A. It means “I want to listen to you carefully”.B. It means “I agree with you”.C. It means “I don’t want to listen to you”.D. It means “I can’t hear you clearly”.(    )29. If you are at a meeting, what should you do when the others fold their arms?A. Make them accept your ideas.         B. Put your hand over your mouth.C. Fold your arms to protect yourself.     D. Give up your ideas.(    )30. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Telling the truth. B. Reading others’ mind.C. Finishing your homework D. Protecting yourself.BI am nearsighted (近视的). My eyesight has gotten worse over the years because of playing games and watching TV too much.　 I have been playing computer games a lot. If I start playing them, I will totally (完全地) forget about my other plans. I also like watching television. Sometimes, I turn on TV even while I am doing my homework. I usually sit only one meter away from the TV and can watch for hours at a time.　 I realize (意识到) how bad my eyesight is when I ride in a car. I look out of the window, but I can’t see anything clearly. I try my best to avoid wearing glasses. It is because they change my appearance (外貌). I hate my eyes for making me wear glasses during school hours. I love my eyes at the same time because they allow me to see the world myself. Love your eyes and don’t play too many computer games or watch too much TV. I realize this too late. The world will be a blur (模糊之物) after you become nearsighted.(    ) 31. The author becomes nearsighted because ______.A. he often reads books in poor light    B. he often works hard at his school workC. he watches too much TV and plays too many computer games   D. he likes wearing glasses(    ) 32. According to the author, if he starts playing computer games, he will _____.A. forget all the other plans            B. want to have a restC. forget to watch TV                 D. remember other plans (    ) 33. What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage?I want to wear a pair of glasses.   B. I try not to wear a pair of glasses.I like to buy a pair of glasses.     D. I try to wear a pair of glasses.(    ) 34. When does the author realize his eyesight is bad?A. When he does his homework.        B. When he goes shopping.C. When he watches TV.               D. When he rides in a car. (    ) 35. After you become nearsighted, _______.A. you will do better in the homework    B. you won’t watch TV any moreC. you can’t see the world clearly        D. you will remember many things CThe question whether there is life on Mars (火星) has made the public think a lot for more than a century. A British spaceship and Europe’s Mars spaceship plan to land on Mars or enter the orbit (轨道) around it. One of the NASA’s (美国国家航空和航天局的) spaceships is expected to land on January 3, and the other is going to land on the opposite side of Mars on January 24.　 Since 1960, over twenty spaceships sent to Mars have failed. Most were lost when they started flying up or landing because those were the most difficult time of any flights. 　 Scientists wanted to find out whether there was water on Mars. In October, a team of scientists reported that Mars was a dry wasteland (荒地). But weeks later, a second team reported differently that they had found some marks (痕迹) which showed clearly that they were made by the rivers. Such marks told us that Mars was a warmer place billions of years ago — just as life first appeared on Earth. Scientists at once asked the following questions: If what they said was true, what happened on Mars? Then what about the earth?(    ) 36. The question _______ has made the public think a lot for more than a century.A. when Mars came into being           B. how people can fly to MarsC. whether people can live on Mars       D. whether there is life on Mars(    ) 37. Two NASA’s spaceships __________.A. will land on the different sides of Mars     B. will land on the same dayC. will enter the orbit around Mars          D. will land with a man(    ) 38. The most difficult time of a flight is _______.A. flying in space                   B. flying up and landing        C. entering the orbit and landing     D. leaving the earth and entering the orbit(    ) 39. According to the second team’s report, Mars was a warmer place _____________.A. thousands of years ago            B. a few years agoC. just as life first appeared on Earth D. just as life disappeared on Earth (    ) 40. What were scientists worried about when they asked the questions?A. Life disappeared on Mars.  B. Spaceships couldn’t land on Mars.C. The air on the earth got less and less.   D. The earth might be changed like Mars.DAll living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind.   Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(事物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links（连环）disappears（消失）. All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are "factories". They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air. Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun' s energy (能量) after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly. What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, and fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers,lakes, and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases. Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger (     ) 41. How does every living thing on the earth live? A. Each plant can live alone.       B. Each animal can live alone. C. If living things want to live, they must kill each other. D. Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others. (     ) 42. Which living things can use the sun' s energy directly? A. Animals.    B. Plants.    C. Both animals and plants.   D. All living things (    ) 43. What do plants make food from? They make food from ______.A. sunlight, water and things in the soil and air  B. water, sunlight and things in the soilC. water and things in the soil and air   D. sunlight and water(     ) 44. Who often break up the food chains______.A. Human beings（人类）       B. Animals  C. Plants and animals           D. Men and wild animals (    ) 45. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A. Animals       B. Plants      C. Food Chains      D. Living things II卷 笔试部分（共35分）四、词汇填空：（共20题，每小题1分，总分20分）A.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式,汉语或首字母提示填空，将答案写在答题纸上。46. Look! Your pet dog is         (die). 47. What _________ (happen) if they don’t agree with each other?48. The boss left his office ________ (angry) without saying a word.49.That means we must have smaller families with fewer,but ________ (health) children.50.I ________ (give) the note to him as soon as school is over.51.My father ________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning.52.He kept me ________ (wait) for him for a long time.53.Let’s have a ________ (讨论) about the time when we’ll go to Beijing.54.I like ________ (有创造性的) singers.55.You can lie(躺) down and sleep ________ (舒服地)56.Who is making the ________ (邀请),do you know?57.It’s i________ for me to do it well,because it’s so difficult.58.At last,his brother got a chance to go to college t________ hard work.59.We should c________ about the people in trouble.60.You need to take your work s________.B.阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。   Do you often feel tired in class? Maybe you should move your smart phones or tablets away from your bed at night. If kids use electronic devices (电子产品) at bedtime, they 61________ poor sleep. A new study last month 62________ this. When you use a smart phone or a tablet, you are too excited 63________ asleep. The devices also give out a special “blue light”. The blue light stops youfrom sleeping.“Kids should stop 64________ at electronic devices at least 30 minutes before bedtime.” Says the study. That way, your brain (大脑) can slow down and 65________ ready for sleep. You can also keep a diary or count. That also helps you sleep better.61________  62________  63________  64________  65________五、书面表达（计15分)  寒假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。 1. 好好休息和放松； 2. 读书，因为读书既能开阔我的视野，还能学到很多知识； 3. 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务； 4. 参加社会活动，认识更多的人。      要求：1.词数：80词以上；  2. 可围绕主题作适当发挥。      参考词汇：open up one’s eyes  开阔眼界；knowledge知识； social activities 社会活动 注意：不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。                              My winter vacation                                                                                      八年级英语参考答案一、               单项选择1..B  2.D  3.D  4.A  5.C  6.D  7.D  8.C  9.A  10.C11.B  12.C   13.D   14.D   15.C二、完形填空16.A  17.D  18.C  19B  20.D  21.A  22.C  23.B  24.C  25.B三、阅读理解26.B  27.A  28.C  29.D  30.B  31.C  32.A  33.B  34.D  35.C36.D  37.A  38.B  39.C  40.D  41.D  42.B  43.A  44.A  45.C四、词汇填空46.died/dying   47.will happen  48.angrily  49.healthier  50.will give51.is leaving    52.waiting     53.discussion   54.creative  55.comfortably  56.invitation  57.impossible  58.through   59.care   60.seriously  61.will have  62.found   63.to fall  64.looking  65.get五、写作略