江西省赣州市2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期期中单项选择专项【提高训练含答案】
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这是一份江西省赣州市2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期期中单项选择专项【提高训练含答案】,共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江西省赣州市2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期期中单项选择专项【提高训练】 一、单项选择1.Kitty is a nice girl. She ________ friendly and helpful.A.is never B.always C.is always D.sometimes2.—Alan, I will go to Baise Uprising Memorial Hall (百色起义纪念馆) for a trip next week. —________A.I’m OK. B.See you. C.Have a good time. D.Thank you.3.At last, they decided ________ to Hong Kong on vacation.A.go B.going C.goes D.to go4.My brother decided ________ money to buy a bicycle.A.save B.saves C.to save5.—Our class will have a trip to the Great Wall next month. —_______A.Have a nice time. B.That’s all right. C.All right. D.Really?6.—Did you decide ________ a bicycle to school? —Sure.A.ride B.riding C.to ride D.rode7.—What will you do during this winter vacation?—I expect ________ to Beijing for the 24th Winter Olympics Opening Ceremony.A.to go B.going C.go8.Sorry, Sir. I promise ________ again.A.to not be late B.don’t be late C.be not late D.not to be late9.—Don’t forget ________your homework again, Jill.—OK, no problem.A.bring B.to bring C.bringing10.—________?—She’s tall.A.What’s Anna B.How old is Anna C.What does Anna look like D.Where’s Anna from11.John, you should start exercising. Your health is ________ than anything else.A.important B.more importantC.the more important D.less important12.It’s not a good habit for the students who always pretend ________ hard but not efficiently.A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied13.You should do your homework as ________ as possible.A.carefully B.more carefully C.careful D.more careful14.Tom studies ________ his brother and they hardly play computer games.A.as harder as B.as hardly as C.as hard-working as D.as hard as15.You must promise ________ late for school again.A.don’t be B.not to C.not to be D.to not16.—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese. —She ________ works hard at it, you know.A.never B.seldom C.always17.—Did James do his homework yesterday?—Yes. And he wrote as ________ as his sister.A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.more carefully18.—Do you enjoy ________ a volunteer?—If you want ________ this, you’d better join us.A.being; know B.to be; knowing C.being; to know D.to be; to know19.She is ________ a bad mood and needs someone ________.A.in, to talk B.on, to talk about C.in, to talk with D.on, talking with20.—Who will be the winner in the long jump?—Alice jumps ________ of all, I think she will be the winner.A.far B.farther C.farthest21.—Who sings ________ in your class?—Li Jing does.A.most beautifully B.most beautiful C.more beautifully D.more beautiful22.—________—Have a nice day.A.My family will have a barbecue today. B.Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?C.Would you like to have a picnic with us? D.I won the first prize in the competition.23.The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ Mr Zhang for help.A.fixing; asking B.to fixing; asking C.fixing; to ask D.to fix; to ask24.As Chinese, we do believe our country will become ________.A.more beautiful B.much beautiful C.more beautifully D.much beautifully25.—We can use the video-chat (视频聊天) to talk with our friends on Wechat.—Really? Could you show me ________ it?A.why to use B.when to use C.where to use D.how to use26.—Many doctors and nurses worked ________ and ________ had time to stay with their family.—They’re the most beautiful people in the world.A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard C.hard; hard D.hardly; hardly27.Sometimes, parents find it difficult ________ with their children.A.talk B.talked C.talking D.to talk28.No one taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it by ________.A.herself B.her C.she D.myself29.My cousin ________ goes to bed early because she can’t get ready for a new day without enough sleep.A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.never30.Alex believes she will soon be able to play chess as ________ as the computer.A.well B.better C.best D.the best31.—Everyone must ________ the security check(安检) before getting on the plane at the airport. —Yes. It’s necessary to ensure the passengers’ safety.A.put away B.look at C.go through D.care about32.Did you do ________ there?A.something special B.anything special C.special anything33.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody34.—It’s easy for us to know what is happening in the world. —Right! With the help of the Internet, news can ________ us very quickly.A.get B.arrive C.reach D.land35.Life is a(n) ________. When you laugh in front of it, it will also laugh.A.activity B.competition C.diary D.mirror36.There isn’t ________ with your bicycle, so you can ride home.A.something wrong B.anything wrong C.wrong something D.wrong anything37.He offered ________ me around the city.A.show B.to show C.showing 参考答案1.C【详解】句意:Kitty是一个很好的女孩。她总是很友好,乐于助人。考查频度副词。never从不;always总是;sometimes有时。句中缺少be动词,与形容词构成系表结构,排除B和D选项。根据“Kitty is a nice girl”可知,她总是很友好,乐于助人,故选C。2.C【详解】句意:——艾伦,下周我要去百色起义纪念馆旅游。——祝你玩得开心。考查情景交际。I’m OK.我很好。See you.再见。Have a good time.祝你玩得开心。Thank you.谢谢。根据“I will go to Baise Uprising Memorial Hall (百色起义纪念馆) for a trip next week.”可知,对方要去旅游,应该是祝福对方玩的开心,故选C。3.D【详解】句意:最后,他们决定去香港度假。考查非谓语动词。go去,根据固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”可知,应该用动词不定式作宾语,故选D。4.C【详解】句意:我哥哥决定存钱买一辆自行车。考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,用不定式作宾语,是固定结构。故选C。5.A【详解】句意:——我们班下个月要去长城旅行。——祝你们玩得高兴。考查情景交际。Have a nice time玩得高兴;That’s all right没关系;All right好;Really真的吗。根据“Our class will have a trip to the Great Wall next month.”可知,得知对方要去旅行,应祝对方玩得开心。故选A。6.C【详解】句意:——你决定骑自行车去学校了吗?——当然。考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,故选C。7.A【详解】句意:——这个寒假你要做什么?——我期待去北京观看第24届冬奥运的开幕式。考查非谓语。expect to do:期待做某事,用动词不定式形式,故选A。8.D【详解】句意:对不起,先生。我保证不会再迟到了。考查非谓语动词。promise not to do sth.“保证不做某事”,此处用动词不定式的否定式作宾语。故选D。9.B【详解】句意:——吉尔,别再忘了把你的作业带来。——好吧,没有问题。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(事情未做);forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情已做过)。根据回答“OK, no problem”,可知本句是提醒吉尔不要忘记带作业,是还没有做的事情,故选B。10.C【详解】句意:——安娜长什么样?——她很高。考查情景交际。What’s Anna安娜是什么;How old is Anna安娜多大了;What does Anna look like安娜长什么样;Where’s Anna from安娜来自什么地方;根据答句“She’s tall.她很高。”可知,此处是在询问外貌。故选C。11.B【详解】句意:约翰,你应该开始锻炼了。你的健康比其他任何事情都重要。考查形容词比较级。important重要的;more important更重要的,是比较级;the more important表达错误;less important不重要的,是比较级。than比,是比较级的标志;根据上文“John, you should start exercising”,可知是说健康比其他任何事情都重要,故选B。12.C【详解】句意:对于那些总是假装努力学习却没有效率的学生来说,这不是一个好习惯。考查非谓语动词。pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”,故选C。13.A【详解】句意:你应该尽量认真地做家庭作业。考查副词的用法。题干中as...as possible表示“尽可能……”,中间用形容词或副词的原级,选项B和D是比较级形式,故排除;根据语境可知,空处修饰动作do your homework“做作业”,应使用副词carefully“认真地”,故选A。14.D【详解】句意:汤姆学习和他哥哥一样努力,他们几乎不玩电脑游戏。考查形容词副词原级比较用法。as harder as形式错误;as hardly as几乎不;as hard-working as和……一样勤劳的,hard-working是形容词;as hard as和……一样努力,hard是副词。根据语境可知需要一个副词来修饰“studies”,且意思为“努力”,故选D。15.C【详解】句意:你必须保证上学不再迟到。考查非谓语。promise (not) to do sth.是固定结构,意为“承诺(不)做某事”,be late for school意为“上学迟到”。故选C。16.C【详解】句意:——琼在说中文方面取得了很大进步。——你知道,她总是很努力。考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;always总是。根据“Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.”可知,她总是很努力。故选C。17.B【详解】句意:——詹姆斯昨天做作业了吗?——做了。他写得和他姐姐一样仔细。考查副词原级。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。空处修饰动词wrote应用副词,故排除A、C;as...as中间用副词形容词/副词原级。故选B。18.C【详解】句意:——你喜欢当志愿者吗?——如果你想了解这件事,你最好加入我们。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,第一空用动名词作宾语;want to do sth“想要做某事”,第二空用不定式作宾语。故选C。19.C【详解】句意:她心情不好,需要有人聊聊天。考查介词和动词短语的用法。in在里面;on在上面;in a bad mood“心情不好”是固定搭配;talk谈话,不及物动词,talk about sth.谈论某事;talk with sb.和某人交谈;根据“someone”可知是和人交流,故选C。20.C【详解】句意:——谁将会是跳远比赛的获胜者?——爱丽丝在所有人当中跳得最远,我想她会是获胜者。考查副词最高级。根据“of all”可知此处要用副词far的最高级farthest表示“最远”。故选C。21.A【详解】句意:——你们班上谁唱歌最好?——李静唱歌最好。考查副词最高级。beautiful形容词,美丽的;beautifully副词,美丽地。动词“sings”用副词“beautifully”修饰,根据“in your class”可知表达的是最高级的含义“唱得最好”,用“the most beautifully”,“the”可省略。故选A。22.A【详解】句意:——我家今天要举行烧烤。 ——祝你们有个美好的一天。考查情景交际。My family will have a barbecue today我家今天要举行烧烤;Let’s go to the cinema, shall we我们去看电影,好吗;Would you like to have a picnic with us你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗;I won the first prize in the competition我在比赛中得了一等奖。根据“Have a nice day.”可知,此处为告诉对方将要去做某事,A选项符合语境。故选A。23.C【详解】句意:电脑需要修理。我认为我需要去找张老师求助。考查非谓语动词。require doing sth表示“需要被做”,need to do sth表示“需要做某事”。故选C。24.A【详解】句意:作为中国人,我们相信我们的国家将会变得更漂亮。考查形容词比较级。beautiful美丽的,形容词;beautifully漂亮地,副词。根据空前become可知,用形容词,排除C和D;根据句意可知,表示中国将会比现在漂亮,所以用比较级more beautiful,故选A。25.D【详解】句意:——我们可以在微信上使用视频聊天和朋友谈话。——真的吗?你能向我展示如何使用它吗?考查“疑问词+to do”结构。why to use为什么使用;when to use什么时候使用;where to use在哪里使用;how to use如何使用。根据句意可知,此处表示向我展示如何使用视频聊天,故选D。26.A【详解】句意:——许多医生和护士工作努力,几乎没有时间和家人呆在一起。——他们是世界上最美的人。考查副词辨析。hard努力地;hardly几乎不。根据“Many doctors and nurses worked ...”可知是医生和护士们工作努力,第一空用hard;再由“Many doctors and nurses worked hard”可推出是几乎没时间和家人待在一起,第二空用hardly。故选A。27.D【详解】句意:有时,父母发现很难与他们的孩子交谈。考查非谓语动词。固定句式:find it+形容词+to do sth:发现做某事……;动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
28.A【详解】句意:没人教这位老妇人怎么用微信。她自己学的。考查代词辨析。herself她自己,反身代词;her她,宾格代词;she她,主格代词;myself我自己,反身代词。by oneself独自,固定短语;结合主“She”可知,空处应是herself,她自己。故选A。29.C【详解】句意:我表妹总是早睡,因为她没有充足的睡眠就无法为新的一天做好准备。考查副词词义辨析。sometimes有时候;seldom几乎很少;always总是;never从不。根据“ because she can’t get ready for a new day without enough sleep.”可知,我的表妹总是早睡。故选C。30.A【详解】句意:亚历克斯相信她很快就能像玩电脑一样下国际象棋。考查副词原级。as…as:如……一样,此空应填原级,故选A。31.C【详解】句意:——每个人在机场登上飞机之前必须通过安检。——是的。确保乘客的安全是必要的。考查动词短语。put away放好;look at看;go through通过;care about在乎。根据“It’s necessary to ensure the passengers’ safety”可知,要确保乘客的安全,因此每个人必须通过安检,故选C。32.B【详解】句意:你在那里做了什么特别的事吗?考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。something某事,一般用于肯定句;anything任何事,一般用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词要后置,C选项可排除;根据语境可知是疑问句,故选B。33.B【详解】句意:再三考虑,再做决定。没人能够帮你做。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人;nobody没人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。根据“Think twice and make the decision.”和常识可知,决定只能自己做,没人能够帮你做。故选B。34.C【详解】句意:——我们很容易知道世界上正在发生什么。——对!在互联网的帮助下,新闻可以很快地传到我们这里。
考查动词辨析,get后接to意为“到达”;arrive是不及物动词,后接at/in意为“到达”,reach是及物动词,可直接加宾语,意为“到达”,land意为“降落”。根据语境可知,在互联网的帮助下,新闻可以很快到达我们这儿,故选C。35.D【详解】句意:生活是一面镜子,当你在它面前笑的时候,它也会笑的。考查名词辨析。activity活动;competition竞争;diary日记;mirror镜子。根据后句“When you laugh in front of it, it will also laugh.”可知,应是生活是一面镜子。故选D。36.B【详解】句意: 你的自行车没有什么毛病,所以你能骑车回家。考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系。something一些事情,用在肯定句中;anything一些事情,用在否定或疑问句中。wrong有毛病的,something、anything等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后,排除C和D,根据后面的“you can ride home”可知,应该是自行车没什么毛病,由所给空前面的isn’t可知,应该用anything wrong。故选B。 37.B【详解】句意:他提出带我参观这座城市。考查非谓语。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事,此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
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