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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A教课内容ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A教课内容ppt课件，共53页。PPT课件主要包含了Beijing，Suzhou，Homework 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Language Gal
Talk abut past events
the Great Wall
the Palace Museum
Tainan Men Square
a Beijing Hutng
Shanghai
Where did yu g n vacatin?
I went t the Great Wall.
She visited the USA.She went t New Yrk City.
Where did she g n vacatin?
They went t summer camp. /kæmp/
Where did they g n vacatin?
They went t the museum.
I went t Beijing City.
He went t the muntains.
Where did he g n vacatin?
She went t the beach.
They stayed at hme.
They visited their teacher.
stayed at hme f went t New Yrk City__ visited my uncle___ went t summer camp__5. went t the muntains __6. went t the beach ___7. Visited museums ___
1a Match the activities with the pictures
1b Listen and number the peple in the picture [1-5]. 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bb 5. Tm
1c Make cnversatins abut the peple in 1a.
A: Where did Tina g n vacatin?B: She went t the muntains.
Where did Bb g n vacatin?
He visited his uncle.
Where did Tm g n vacatin?
He went t summer camp.
Where did Sally g n vacatin?
She stayed at hme.
Where did Xiang Hua g n vacatin?
He went t New Yrk City.
He went t the beach.
2a Listen. Where did the peple g n vacatin? Cmplete the chart.
New Yrk City
2b Listen again. Check (√) Yes, I did r N, I didn’t fr each questin.
Central park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。
A: Grace, where did yu g n vacatin? B: I went t New Yrk City. A: Oh, really? Did yu g with anyne? B: Yes, I went with my mther.
2c Rle-play cnversatins between Grace, Kevin and Julie.
Grace: Where did yu g n vacatin?Julie: I went t Huangshan.Grace: Oh, really? Did yu g with anyne?Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.
2d Rle-play the cnversatin. Rick: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth. Rick: Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went t Guizhu with my family. Rick: Ww! Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wnderful! We tk quite a few phts there. What abut yu? Did yu d anything special last mnth? Rick: Nt really. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
1. --Where did yu g n vacatin? 你去哪儿度假了？ --I went t the muntains. 我去了山区。 1) 这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词 ＋助动词＋主语＋动词+其它?” 构成。 由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)， 所以助动词用过去式did, 其后的动词用原形。
Language Pints
e.g. --Where did yu g yesterday? 你昨天去了哪儿？ --I visited my friends. 我去拜访了朋友。
2) 与g t the muntains结构类似的词组还有: g t the beach 去海边 g t summer camp 去夏令营 g t New Yrk City 去纽约市 g n vacatin 去度假 g t a trip 去旅行 g t the mvies 去看电影
2. -- Did yu g t Central Park? 你去中心公园了吗？ -- Yes, I did. 是的, 去了。 这是一个一般疑问句, 由助动词提问， 回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在 过去的事, 所以助动词用过去式did。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构： Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它＋?
回答: Yes, 主+did. / N, 主+didn’t. 在过去时态中, 无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数, 助动词一律用 did。如: --Did yu/he/she/they g t the park last night?--Yes, I/he/she/they did.
3. I stayed at hme. 我呆在家里。 1) stay可以作及物动词, 也可以作不及 物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接 接宾语, 其后接相应的介词短语, 表地点 (留在某地)或表状态(保持某种状态)。
e.g. stay in the ffice 继续任职 (掌权) stay awake 不睡 (醒着) stay in the army 留在部队中 stay at hme 呆在家中 We're staying in the same htel. 我们住在同一家旅馆。
2) hme与huse, family的区别 hme指“家”这个概念, 包括“住处”和“家人”。 huse则指“房子”、“住宅”， 侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。 ※当family作整体概念时, 谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时, 谓语动词用复数。
e.g. I watched TV at hme last might. 我昨晚在家里看电视。 This huse is very beautiful. 这房子真漂亮。 My family is a small but happy ne. 我家人不多但很幸福。 My family are watching TV. 家人在看电视。
4. I was n vacatin last mnth. be n vacatin 译为 “在度假” 强调状态。而 “g t vacatin”, 去度假。 强调动作。 我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态 的词语： 1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而如果“be + 分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marry sb和get married t sb表动作，而be married t sb表状态。
2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可表示动作，也可以表示状态。 如：live/stay/wrk等就是此类。3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。 如：get up/put n/begin就属于此类。
5. Did yu buy anything special? 在英语中，anything, smething, nthing 和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyne, smene, n ne 和everyne ( anybdy, smebdy, nbdy 和 everybdy) 用于指人。
与形容词连时， 形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如： smething imprtant—— 重要的事 I can see smene new in yur grup. 我看出你们小组里有新人。 There’s nthing interesting in the news tday. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。
6. We tk quite a few phts there. 此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表 示“相当多”， 修饰可数名词，请不要与a few(少数几个) 混淆。比较下面例句中quite a few 和a few的区别。 There are nly a few bks n the table, but I still have quite a few in the bkcase. 虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有 很多书。
7. She visited her uncle. ①句中visit是及物动词直接跟宾语，当其 后接表示人的词语时译为 “拜访”。当 其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。 如visit the Summer Palace----参观颐和园 ②visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短 语pay a visit t…/be n a visit t…译为 “访问（某人）”“参观（某地）”
1.We paid a visit t ur teacher yesterday. 我昨天拜访了我的老师。
2. We are __a visit __ur English teacher nw. A. n；n B. t；n C. t；t D. n；t
1. 决定做某事 ___________________ 2. 帮某人做某事 ___________________ 3. 参观故宫 ___________________ 4. 在度假 ___________________ 5. 去爬山 ___________________ 6. 去购物 ___________________
decide t d sth.
help sb. (t) d sth.
visit the Palace Museum
be n vacatin
g t the muntains
7. 发现某人正在做某事 ________________8. 太拥挤 ____________________ 9. have great fun ding sth. __________10. feel tired ___________ 11. walk back t the rm ___________12. the Great Wall ___________
find sb. ding sth.
1. The Blacks always g t that m________ t learn abut Chinese histry.2. Sad mvies always make me c_____.3. Hw d___________ the beef dumplings are!4. The cmputer isn’t e____________. I will take it.5. All f us are studying fr the English e________.
II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
III. 根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。
1. Three f my ___________ (同班同学) are frm America.2. It is usually ________ (多雨的) in summer here.3. The shrts n sale are very ______ (便宜).4. Mr. And Mrs. Black came _____(回到) t schl last weekend.5 The students are __________ (讨论) sme questins with their English teacher.
1. Tm and Mary _______ (cme) t China last mnth.2. My daughter ________ (nt g) t schl yesterday. 3. —_____ she _________ (practice) her guitar yesterday? —N, she ___________.4. There _______ (be) three trees arund my huse last year. 5. —What _____ yu ______ (d) last weekend? —I _________ (study) math n Saturday.
IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Did practice
did d
1. Lucy did her hmewrk yesterday evening. (改为否定句)Lucy ______ __ _____ _________ yesterday evening.2. I had lunch at my friend’s hme. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —____ yu ______ _____ at yur friend’s hme?—______, ___ _____.3. Jim went t the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)_____ _____ Jim ______ last Sunday?4. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问)________ _______ they play basketball?5. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句)The students _____ ______ ____ _______ in the park.
didn’t d her hmewrk
Did have lunch
Yes I did
What did d
V. 根据要求改写下列句子。
When did
had a gd / great time
Make a cnversatin abut what did yu d last week.Master the wrds in this unit and pre-view next part.
Language Gal
Talk abut past events
the Great Wall
the Palace Museum
Tainan Men Square
a Beijing Hutng
Shanghai
Where did yu g n vacatin?
I went t the Great Wall.
She visited the USA.She went t New Yrk City.
Where did she g n vacatin?
They went t summer camp. /kæmp/
Where did they g n vacatin?
They went t the museum.
I went t Beijing City.
He went t the muntains.
Where did he g n vacatin?
She went t the beach.
They stayed at hme.
They visited their teacher.
stayed at hme f went t New Yrk City__ visited my uncle___ went t summer camp__5. went t the muntains __6. went t the beach ___7. Visited museums ___
1a Match the activities with the pictures
1b Listen and number the peple in the picture [1-5]. 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bb 5. Tm
1c Make cnversatins abut the peple in 1a.
A: Where did Tina g n vacatin?B: She went t the muntains.
Where did Bb g n vacatin?
He visited his uncle.
Where did Tm g n vacatin?
He went t summer camp.
Where did Sally g n vacatin?
She stayed at hme.
Where did Xiang Hua g n vacatin?
He went t New Yrk City.
He went t the beach.
2a Listen. Where did the peple g n vacatin? Cmplete the chart.
New Yrk City
2b Listen again. Check (√) Yes, I did r N, I didn’t fr each questin.
Central park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。
A: Grace, where did yu g n vacatin? B: I went t New Yrk City. A: Oh, really? Did yu g with anyne? B: Yes, I went with my mther.
2c Rle-play cnversatins between Grace, Kevin and Julie.
Grace: Where did yu g n vacatin?Julie: I went t Huangshan.Grace: Oh, really? Did yu g with anyne?Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.
2d Rle-play the cnversatin. Rick: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth. Rick: Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went t Guizhu with my family. Rick: Ww! Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wnderful! We tk quite a few phts there. What abut yu? Did yu d anything special last mnth? Rick: Nt really. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
1. --Where did yu g n vacatin? 你去哪儿度假了？ --I went t the muntains. 我去了山区。 1) 这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词 ＋助动词＋主语＋动词+其它?” 构成。 由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)， 所以助动词用过去式did, 其后的动词用原形。
Language Pints
e.g. --Where did yu g yesterday? 你昨天去了哪儿？ --I visited my friends. 我去拜访了朋友。
2) 与g t the muntains结构类似的词组还有: g t the beach 去海边 g t summer camp 去夏令营 g t New Yrk City 去纽约市 g n vacatin 去度假 g t a trip 去旅行 g t the mvies 去看电影
2. -- Did yu g t Central Park? 你去中心公园了吗？ -- Yes, I did. 是的, 去了。 这是一个一般疑问句, 由助动词提问， 回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在 过去的事, 所以助动词用过去式did。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构： Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它＋?
回答: Yes, 主+did. / N, 主+didn’t. 在过去时态中, 无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数, 助动词一律用 did。如: --Did yu/he/she/they g t the park last night?--Yes, I/he/she/they did.
3. I stayed at hme. 我呆在家里。 1) stay可以作及物动词, 也可以作不及 物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接 接宾语, 其后接相应的介词短语, 表地点 (留在某地)或表状态(保持某种状态)。
e.g. stay in the ffice 继续任职 (掌权) stay awake 不睡 (醒着) stay in the army 留在部队中 stay at hme 呆在家中 We're staying in the same htel. 我们住在同一家旅馆。
2) hme与huse, family的区别 hme指“家”这个概念, 包括“住处”和“家人”。 huse则指“房子”、“住宅”， 侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。 ※当family作整体概念时, 谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时, 谓语动词用复数。
e.g. I watched TV at hme last might. 我昨晚在家里看电视。 This huse is very beautiful. 这房子真漂亮。 My family is a small but happy ne. 我家人不多但很幸福。 My family are watching TV. 家人在看电视。
4. I was n vacatin last mnth. be n vacatin 译为 “在度假” 强调状态。而 “g t vacatin”, 去度假。 强调动作。 我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态 的词语： 1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而如果“be + 分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marry sb和get married t sb表动作，而be married t sb表状态。
2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可表示动作，也可以表示状态。 如：live/stay/wrk等就是此类。3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。 如：get up/put n/begin就属于此类。
5. Did yu buy anything special? 在英语中，anything, smething, nthing 和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyne, smene, n ne 和everyne ( anybdy, smebdy, nbdy 和 everybdy) 用于指人。
与形容词连时， 形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如： smething imprtant—— 重要的事 I can see smene new in yur grup. 我看出你们小组里有新人。 There’s nthing interesting in the news tday. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。
6. We tk quite a few phts there. 此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表 示“相当多”， 修饰可数名词，请不要与a few(少数几个) 混淆。比较下面例句中quite a few 和a few的区别。 There are nly a few bks n the table, but I still have quite a few in the bkcase. 虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有 很多书。
7. She visited her uncle. ①句中visit是及物动词直接跟宾语，当其 后接表示人的词语时译为 “拜访”。当 其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。 如visit the Summer Palace----参观颐和园 ②visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短 语pay a visit t…/be n a visit t…译为 “访问（某人）”“参观（某地）”
1.We paid a visit t ur teacher yesterday. 我昨天拜访了我的老师。
2. We are __a visit __ur English teacher nw. A. n；n B. t；n C. t；t D. n；t
1. 决定做某事 ___________________ 2. 帮某人做某事 ___________________ 3. 参观故宫 ___________________ 4. 在度假 ___________________ 5. 去爬山 ___________________ 6. 去购物 ___________________
decide t d sth.
help sb. (t) d sth.
visit the Palace Museum
be n vacatin
g t the muntains
7. 发现某人正在做某事 ________________8. 太拥挤 ____________________ 9. have great fun ding sth. __________10. feel tired ___________ 11. walk back t the rm ___________12. the Great Wall ___________
find sb. ding sth.
1. The Blacks always g t that m________ t learn abut Chinese histry.2. Sad mvies always make me c_____.3. Hw d___________ the beef dumplings are!4. The cmputer isn’t e____________. I will take it.5. All f us are studying fr the English e________.
II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
III. 根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。
1. Three f my ___________ (同班同学) are frm America.2. It is usually ________ (多雨的) in summer here.3. The shrts n sale are very ______ (便宜).4. Mr. And Mrs. Black came _____(回到) t schl last weekend.5 The students are __________ (讨论) sme questins with their English teacher.
1. Tm and Mary _______ (cme) t China last mnth.2. My daughter ________ (nt g) t schl yesterday. 3. —_____ she _________ (practice) her guitar yesterday? —N, she ___________.4. There _______ (be) three trees arund my huse last year. 5. —What _____ yu ______ (d) last weekend? —I _________ (study) math n Saturday.
IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Did practice
did d
1. Lucy did her hmewrk yesterday evening. (改为否定句)Lucy ______ __ _____ _________ yesterday evening.2. I had lunch at my friend’s hme. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —____ yu ______ _____ at yur friend’s hme?—______, ___ _____.3. Jim went t the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)_____ _____ Jim ______ last Sunday?4. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问)________ _______ they play basketball?5. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句)The students _____ ______ ____ _______ in the park.
didn’t d her hmewrk
Did have lunch
Yes I did
What did d
V. 根据要求改写下列句子。
When did
had a gd / great time
Make a cnversatin abut what did yu d last week.Master the wrds in this unit and pre-view next part.
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