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英语八年级上册Section A教课课件ppt
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这是一份英语八年级上册Section A教课课件ppt，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了Objectives，肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句， 基本句型， 简略回答， person，kid，小山羊皮等内容，欢迎下载使用。
T be able t predict city in the future with the wrds mre, fewer, less
T learn t use will + dT learn t use there will be
Grammar Fcus
你以前还学过哪些缩写形式呢？
I'm =I amYu’re = yu are
There's = there isThere’re = there are
Dn’t = d ntDesn’t = des nt
3a Fill in the blanks with mre, less r fewer.In the future, there will be _______fresh water because there will be_______ pllutin in the sea.2. In 100 years, there will be_______ cars because there will be ________ peple in the cities.
3. There will be_______ jbs fr peple because_______ rbts will d the same jbs as peple.4. I think there will be______ cities because peple will build_______ buildings in the cuntry.5. In 50 years, peple will have ______free time because there will be_____things t d.
3b Cmplete the predictins with what yu think will happen.
Kids study at schl nw. In 100 years, ___________________________________
2. I smetimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future _______________________ __________________________________
Kids will study at hme n cmputers
I will ften see the blue skies,
because there will be less pllutin.
4. Families usually spend time tgether n weekends, but maybe in 200 years______ ___________________________________ ___________________________________
3. Peple nw usually live t be abut 70-80 years ld, but in the future_____________ ____________________________________
Peple will live t be 200 years pld.
Everyday can be weekend, because they have rbts t d everything.
I think there will be mre tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and mre buses.
3c Draw a picture f what yu think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it t the class.
What can yu see in this picture?
50 years later
There will be mre peple.There will be fewer trees.There will be mre pllutin.There will be mre buildings.There will be mre cars.There will be less fresh air.
There will be…将会有
Let's review
be ging t + V原形1)以人为主语, 表示计划、打算去做某事, 这种计划和打算往往是事前就有的。e.g. She is ging t leave tmrrw.There is ging t be a ftball match after class.2) 表示人根据已有的事实和迹象, 认为某事。即将发生. 如: It’s ging t rain.
Grammar Fcus
一般将来时—— The simple future tense
概念： （1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 We will g t see him tmrrw. 我们明天来看他。 （2）表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 Frm nw n, I will cme every day. 从现在起，我每天都来。
主语 + will +V原形
主语 + will +nt + V原形
Will +主语 + V原形
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
Yes, I will.
N, I wn’t. (注意缩写形式）
3. Will 表示将来时态，其后常跟的时间 状语
tmrrw 明天 next week 下周next year 明天 befre 不久next mnth 下个月 sn 不久the day after tmrrw 后天the year after next 后年the week after next 下下周
注意：Will 常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种人称都可以用will。否定式：will nt = wn’t
There be 的一般将来时，表示：将来存在有（1）肯定句：there will be… e.g. There will be mre peple. There will be fewer trees.（2）否定句：there wn’t be… e.g. There wn’t be mre papers. There wn’t be mre buildings.
1. Peple wn’t use mney. peple 作“人” 讲时, 是可数名词, 单、复数相同。a / ne peple 或 tw peples three peple, many peple peple泛指“人们”, 是一个集体名词. 如：e.g. There are five peple in that rm. 那个房里有有五个人。 Many peple like t g shpping. 很多人喜欢购物。
Language Pints
1) We study fr the peple. 我们为人民而学习. the peple作“人民”讲, 有“全体”的含义。
2) The Chinese peple is a great peple. 中华民族是一个伟大的民族. peple作“民族”讲, 可以说 a peple。
the village peple 乡下人the city peple 城里人peple指“平民、百姓、居民”
辨析: peple, persn, flks和 human.
1) peple意思为“人们”时, 着重指全体
①“人”包括men, wmen, children
② peple的单数形式
③意思为“人们”时, 着重指个体
V I P = very imprtant persn 重要成员
3) flks如: the ld flks at hme 家里的老人
意为“人们”时, 指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人, 现在常用peple。
4) human = human being 人(类) 主要用来区别于其他动物
纸币 paper mney硬币 cin
small mney =change 零钱ready mney =cash 现金
earn / make mney 赚钱bank mney 把钱存入银行save mney 存钱refund mney 退款
2) mney, 不可数名词, 意为“钱, 金钱”。 可用: much, sme, any, a lt f 等修饰。
2. Everything will be free. free adj. 免费的, 免税的, 空闲的,自由的 → n. freedm 免费, 自由 free list 免税货物单 free market 自由市场 free speech 言论自由 free thinker 自由思想家 free way 高速公路 freeman 自由人(公民) freehearted 坦率的 freewill 自愿的
3. Kids wn’t g t schl.
Kid =childkids =children
(口语)欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑
过去式 kidded现在分词 kidding
Yu’re kidding! 你在开玩笑N kidding! 别开玩笑
4. They’ll study at hme n cmputers.
hmelandhmetwnhmewrkhmemadehmegrwnhmelessbe away frm hmethe jys f hmePlease make yurself at hme.
祖国家乡家庭作业自制的国产的无家可归的离家在外天伦之乐请随便(不要拘束)！
辨析: family, huse, 和 hme
指家、家庭、家人不指住房
2) huse指居住的房屋、住宅 This is my new huse. 这是我的新居
These are my family. 这是我的家人
谚语: East r west, hme is best. 金窝银窝, 不如自己的狗窝.谚语：There is n place like hme. 没有地方比得上家.
①指同家人共同生活的地方, 不一定含有建筑物的意思.②可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织.③特别强调家里的氛围和环境④hme在美语中指“住宅”=huse
5. Peple will live t be 200 years ld. live t be + 基数词 + years ld “活到······岁” 辨析live, alive, living和lively
live “活着的”, 置于名词之前, 作定语。alive “在世的”, 常作表语, 但偶尔也作 后置定语或补语.living “活着的”, 常作定语, 也可以作表语, 作表语时相当于alive.lively “活泼的, 有生气的”, 既可以作定语, 又可以作表语.
6. I think there will be mre pllutin. (宾语从句) 某地有某物(表存在) There be 某人有某物(表拥有) Have / has 2) there be 接词要运用就近(临近)原则 There is a bk and tw bags. There are tw bags and a bk.
注意: 由于will后接动词原形, 因此在 “there be”句型一般将来时的句中will之后用be动词的原形, 即“be”一词, 无论后面是单、复数或不可数名词(短语)。 e.g. There wn’t be any paper mney. There will nly be ne cuntry. There will be mre leisure time.
3) there be 句型的时态变化一般过去时 There was / were…一般现在时 There is / are…一般将来时 There will be…e.g. There is a bk n the table. There will be mre peple in this city . There wn’t be rain sn. --Will there be rain? --Yes, there will. / N, there wn’t.
辨析: every和each
7. I think every hme will have a rbt.
①着重指由一个一个所形成的全体②用于三个或三个以上的人或物
①着重指全体中一个一个的个体②用于两个或两个以上的人或物
Every answer is right. 每个答案都是对的.
There are trees n each side f the rad. 路的两边都有路。
8. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.相同点： fewer 和less 都表示“较少”的意思。不同点：1. fewer 是few 的比较级，只能修饰 可数名词复数。 2. less 是little 的比较级，只能修饰不 可数名词。
用fewer或less 填空。1) I earn _____ mney than my sister. There are ______cars parked utside than yesterday.3) We have ______students this year than last year.4) Yu ught t smke _____cigarettes and drink _____beer.
9. Yes, I hpe s. 对，我希望如此。 此句意为“ yes, I hpe there will be wrld peace. 句中的s 为副词，代替了对话中上文所说的内容，除hpe 外， s还常与think （想），believe（相信），guess（猜测）等词搭配。例如：A: Is he cming t see us? 他要来看我们吗？B: I think s. 我想是的。
10. I smetimes see blue skies in my city,... 我有时看到城市里的蓝天，…… 句中skies用作复数，表示天气或某地的 天空看上去怎样，又如： a land f blue skies and warm sunshine. 一片有着蓝蓝的天空和温暖的阳光的土地。 当只指 “天空” 时，sky 通常用单数形式，如:There wasn't a clud in the sky. 天空中万里无云。 The sky turned dark just befre the strm. 暴风雨来临前，天空变得漆黑了。
Ⅰ. 写出句中所缺单词
1. I hpe my r_____ can help me with my husewrk.2. Will kids g t s_____?3. There are many c________ in Asia.4. There isn’t f_____ dinner in the wrld.5. There wn’t be any ______ _______(钞票). 6. The students hpe teachers will give them ______ (少)hmewrk than last term.
paper mney
1. What _______ yu ______ (d) this Sunday? There _____ _____ (be) a ftball match. ______ yu _______ (g) with us?2. I _____ ______ (g) t see yur father as sn as I get t Beijing.3. I think it ______ _____ (be) rainy tmrrw.4. My father _____ ______ (send) me a new bike when I am tall enugh.
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks.
will be
will g
will be
will send
Where ______ yu ____(live) five years ag. --I _____ (live) in Changsha.2. He ______(be) a teacher after he left cllege.3. Nw he __________(have) lts f free time, but he _________(have) less free time in ten years.4. There ________(be) fewer children in peple’s hme in 10 years.
Ⅲ.用动词的适当形式填空。
did live
5. _____ they _____(play) ftball after schl next Mnday? -- N, they ________.
Will play
Ⅳ按要求改写句子。 Students will g t schl in the future. （改为一般疑问句）_______________________________________2) There will be sme rbts in ur hme.(改否定) _______________________________________3) Every ne will have a small car(对划线部分提问)———————————————————
What will every ne have?
There wn’t sme rbts in ur hme.
Will students g t schl in the future?
My grandfather wn’t g fishing tmrrw.
Jim will be fifteen years ld tmrrw.
Will yu cme t Hefei next mnth?
1. 明天, Jim就15岁了。2. 明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼。3. 你下个月将会来合肥吗?4. 我们什么时候再见面?
When shall we meet again?
1. Peple will have rbts in their hmes _____ 100 years. A. at B. in C. after D. with 2. I think there will be ______ peple and _____ pllutin. A. fewer, many B. less, fewer C. mre, less D. less, fewer3. There wn’t be any ______ in 100 years. A. paper mneys B. papers mney C. papers mneys D. paper mney
4. Will there ______ mre cars in peple’s hmes? A. have B. has C. be D. /5. I think every hme will _____ a car. A. be B. have C. has D. there be6. There are tw white ______ n the desk. A. paper B. piece f paper C. papers D. pieces f paper7. --Will there be mre trees? --Yes, ______. A. they will B. there will C. there will be D. there have
Write a shrt passage abut yurself, using the simple past tense, the simplepresent tense and the simple future tense.
T be able t predict city in the future with the wrds mre, fewer, less
T learn t use will + dT learn t use there will be
Grammar Fcus
你以前还学过哪些缩写形式呢？
I'm =I amYu’re = yu are
There's = there isThere’re = there are
Dn’t = d ntDesn’t = des nt
3a Fill in the blanks with mre, less r fewer.In the future, there will be _______fresh water because there will be_______ pllutin in the sea.2. In 100 years, there will be_______ cars because there will be ________ peple in the cities.
3. There will be_______ jbs fr peple because_______ rbts will d the same jbs as peple.4. I think there will be______ cities because peple will build_______ buildings in the cuntry.5. In 50 years, peple will have ______free time because there will be_____things t d.
3b Cmplete the predictins with what yu think will happen.
Kids study at schl nw. In 100 years, ___________________________________
2. I smetimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future _______________________ __________________________________
Kids will study at hme n cmputers
I will ften see the blue skies,
because there will be less pllutin.
4. Families usually spend time tgether n weekends, but maybe in 200 years______ ___________________________________ ___________________________________
3. Peple nw usually live t be abut 70-80 years ld, but in the future_____________ ____________________________________
Peple will live t be 200 years pld.
Everyday can be weekend, because they have rbts t d everything.
I think there will be mre tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and mre buses.
3c Draw a picture f what yu think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it t the class.
What can yu see in this picture?
50 years later
There will be mre peple.There will be fewer trees.There will be mre pllutin.There will be mre buildings.There will be mre cars.There will be less fresh air.
There will be…将会有
Let's review
be ging t + V原形1)以人为主语, 表示计划、打算去做某事, 这种计划和打算往往是事前就有的。e.g. She is ging t leave tmrrw.There is ging t be a ftball match after class.2) 表示人根据已有的事实和迹象, 认为某事。即将发生. 如: It’s ging t rain.
Grammar Fcus
一般将来时—— The simple future tense
概念： （1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 We will g t see him tmrrw. 我们明天来看他。 （2）表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 Frm nw n, I will cme every day. 从现在起，我每天都来。
主语 + will +V原形
主语 + will +nt + V原形
Will +主语 + V原形
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
Yes, I will.
N, I wn’t. (注意缩写形式）
3. Will 表示将来时态，其后常跟的时间 状语
tmrrw 明天 next week 下周next year 明天 befre 不久next mnth 下个月 sn 不久the day after tmrrw 后天the year after next 后年the week after next 下下周
注意：Will 常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种人称都可以用will。否定式：will nt = wn’t
There be 的一般将来时，表示：将来存在有（1）肯定句：there will be… e.g. There will be mre peple. There will be fewer trees.（2）否定句：there wn’t be… e.g. There wn’t be mre papers. There wn’t be mre buildings.
1. Peple wn’t use mney. peple 作“人” 讲时, 是可数名词, 单、复数相同。a / ne peple 或 tw peples three peple, many peple peple泛指“人们”, 是一个集体名词. 如：e.g. There are five peple in that rm. 那个房里有有五个人。 Many peple like t g shpping. 很多人喜欢购物。
Language Pints
1) We study fr the peple. 我们为人民而学习. the peple作“人民”讲, 有“全体”的含义。
2) The Chinese peple is a great peple. 中华民族是一个伟大的民族. peple作“民族”讲, 可以说 a peple。
the village peple 乡下人the city peple 城里人peple指“平民、百姓、居民”
辨析: peple, persn, flks和 human.
1) peple意思为“人们”时, 着重指全体
①“人”包括men, wmen, children
② peple的单数形式
③意思为“人们”时, 着重指个体
V I P = very imprtant persn 重要成员
3) flks如: the ld flks at hme 家里的老人
意为“人们”时, 指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人, 现在常用peple。
4) human = human being 人(类) 主要用来区别于其他动物
纸币 paper mney硬币 cin
small mney =change 零钱ready mney =cash 现金
earn / make mney 赚钱bank mney 把钱存入银行save mney 存钱refund mney 退款
2) mney, 不可数名词, 意为“钱, 金钱”。 可用: much, sme, any, a lt f 等修饰。
2. Everything will be free. free adj. 免费的, 免税的, 空闲的,自由的 → n. freedm 免费, 自由 free list 免税货物单 free market 自由市场 free speech 言论自由 free thinker 自由思想家 free way 高速公路 freeman 自由人(公民) freehearted 坦率的 freewill 自愿的
3. Kids wn’t g t schl.
Kid =childkids =children
(口语)欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑
过去式 kidded现在分词 kidding
Yu’re kidding! 你在开玩笑N kidding! 别开玩笑
4. They’ll study at hme n cmputers.
hmelandhmetwnhmewrkhmemadehmegrwnhmelessbe away frm hmethe jys f hmePlease make yurself at hme.
祖国家乡家庭作业自制的国产的无家可归的离家在外天伦之乐请随便(不要拘束)！
辨析: family, huse, 和 hme
指家、家庭、家人不指住房
2) huse指居住的房屋、住宅 This is my new huse. 这是我的新居
These are my family. 这是我的家人
谚语: East r west, hme is best. 金窝银窝, 不如自己的狗窝.谚语：There is n place like hme. 没有地方比得上家.
①指同家人共同生活的地方, 不一定含有建筑物的意思.②可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织.③特别强调家里的氛围和环境④hme在美语中指“住宅”=huse
5. Peple will live t be 200 years ld. live t be + 基数词 + years ld “活到······岁” 辨析live, alive, living和lively
live “活着的”, 置于名词之前, 作定语。alive “在世的”, 常作表语, 但偶尔也作 后置定语或补语.living “活着的”, 常作定语, 也可以作表语, 作表语时相当于alive.lively “活泼的, 有生气的”, 既可以作定语, 又可以作表语.
6. I think there will be mre pllutin. (宾语从句) 某地有某物(表存在) There be 某人有某物(表拥有) Have / has 2) there be 接词要运用就近(临近)原则 There is a bk and tw bags. There are tw bags and a bk.
注意: 由于will后接动词原形, 因此在 “there be”句型一般将来时的句中will之后用be动词的原形, 即“be”一词, 无论后面是单、复数或不可数名词(短语)。 e.g. There wn’t be any paper mney. There will nly be ne cuntry. There will be mre leisure time.
3) there be 句型的时态变化一般过去时 There was / were…一般现在时 There is / are…一般将来时 There will be…e.g. There is a bk n the table. There will be mre peple in this city . There wn’t be rain sn. --Will there be rain? --Yes, there will. / N, there wn’t.
辨析: every和each
7. I think every hme will have a rbt.
①着重指由一个一个所形成的全体②用于三个或三个以上的人或物
①着重指全体中一个一个的个体②用于两个或两个以上的人或物
Every answer is right. 每个答案都是对的.
There are trees n each side f the rad. 路的两边都有路。
8. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.相同点： fewer 和less 都表示“较少”的意思。不同点：1. fewer 是few 的比较级，只能修饰 可数名词复数。 2. less 是little 的比较级，只能修饰不 可数名词。
用fewer或less 填空。1) I earn _____ mney than my sister. There are ______cars parked utside than yesterday.3) We have ______students this year than last year.4) Yu ught t smke _____cigarettes and drink _____beer.
9. Yes, I hpe s. 对，我希望如此。 此句意为“ yes, I hpe there will be wrld peace. 句中的s 为副词，代替了对话中上文所说的内容，除hpe 外， s还常与think （想），believe（相信），guess（猜测）等词搭配。例如：A: Is he cming t see us? 他要来看我们吗？B: I think s. 我想是的。
10. I smetimes see blue skies in my city,... 我有时看到城市里的蓝天，…… 句中skies用作复数，表示天气或某地的 天空看上去怎样，又如： a land f blue skies and warm sunshine. 一片有着蓝蓝的天空和温暖的阳光的土地。 当只指 “天空” 时，sky 通常用单数形式，如:There wasn't a clud in the sky. 天空中万里无云。 The sky turned dark just befre the strm. 暴风雨来临前，天空变得漆黑了。
Ⅰ. 写出句中所缺单词
1. I hpe my r_____ can help me with my husewrk.2. Will kids g t s_____?3. There are many c________ in Asia.4. There isn’t f_____ dinner in the wrld.5. There wn’t be any ______ _______(钞票). 6. The students hpe teachers will give them ______ (少)hmewrk than last term.
paper mney
1. What _______ yu ______ (d) this Sunday? There _____ _____ (be) a ftball match. ______ yu _______ (g) with us?2. I _____ ______ (g) t see yur father as sn as I get t Beijing.3. I think it ______ _____ (be) rainy tmrrw.4. My father _____ ______ (send) me a new bike when I am tall enugh.
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks.
will be
will g
will be
will send
Where ______ yu ____(live) five years ag. --I _____ (live) in Changsha.2. He ______(be) a teacher after he left cllege.3. Nw he __________(have) lts f free time, but he _________(have) less free time in ten years.4. There ________(be) fewer children in peple’s hme in 10 years.
Ⅲ.用动词的适当形式填空。
did live
5. _____ they _____(play) ftball after schl next Mnday? -- N, they ________.
Will play
Ⅳ按要求改写句子。 Students will g t schl in the future. （改为一般疑问句）_______________________________________2) There will be sme rbts in ur hme.(改否定) _______________________________________3) Every ne will have a small car(对划线部分提问)———————————————————
What will every ne have?
There wn’t sme rbts in ur hme.
Will students g t schl in the future?
My grandfather wn’t g fishing tmrrw.
Jim will be fifteen years ld tmrrw.
Will yu cme t Hefei next mnth?
1. 明天, Jim就15岁了。2. 明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼。3. 你下个月将会来合肥吗?4. 我们什么时候再见面?
When shall we meet again?
1. Peple will have rbts in their hmes _____ 100 years. A. at B. in C. after D. with 2. I think there will be ______ peple and _____ pllutin. A. fewer, many B. less, fewer C. mre, less D. less, fewer3. There wn’t be any ______ in 100 years. A. paper mneys B. papers mney C. papers mneys D. paper mney
4. Will there ______ mre cars in peple’s hmes? A. have B. has C. be D. /5. I think every hme will _____ a car. A. be B. have C. has D. there be6. There are tw white ______ n the desk. A. paper B. piece f paper C. papers D. pieces f paper7. --Will there be mre trees? --Yes, ______. A. they will B. there will C. there will be D. there have
Write a shrt passage abut yurself, using the simple past tense, the simplepresent tense and the simple future tense.
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