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初中英语冀教版八年级下册Lesson 37 Let's Learn Geography!教课课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语冀教版八年级下册Lesson 37 Let's Learn Geography!教课课件ppt，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了Warming up，n 人口，n 日本，学以致用，small，large，Grammar ，现在完成时构成，现在完成时用法，现在完成时标志词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning Targets
Key wrds:ppulatin, abrad, Japan, Japanese, Antarctica, island, Pacific, learn abut, be abradKey sentences:1. D yu like t study gegraphy?2. Recently, we have learned abut the ppulatin f the wrld. 3. I think travelling is a gd way t learn gegraphy.
4. Have yu ever been abrad, Danny?5. They speak Japanese in Japan, nt Chinese.6. He has been t every cntinent except Antarctica. 7. It’s fun t travel.8. I can’t wait t g！Grammar: present perfect tense
Can yu name the places?
The Great Wall in China
The Statue f Liberty in America
The Lndn Eye in England
The Eiffel Twer in France
The Sydney Opera Huse in Australia
ppulatin abrad Japan Japanese
adv. 到国外；在国外
n. 日语；日本人 adj. 日语的；日本人的
Wrds and expressins
Antarctica island Pacific learn abutbe abrad
n. 南极洲n. 岛；岛屿n. & adj. 太平洋（的）了解在国外
What places wuld yu like t visit？Why？D yu like t study gegraphy？Why r why nt？
THINK ABOUT IT
Listen and read
Jenny: I really like t study gegraphy. In gegraphy class, we learn abut rivers, muntains and ceans. We als learn abut cuntries and cities. Recently, we have learned abut the ppulatin f the wrld.Brian: I think travelling is a gd way t learn gegraphy. Have yu ever been abrad, Danny?Danny: Yes. Jenny and I have been t China twice.
Presentatin
Brian: That’s great! Have yu been t any ther cuntries in Asia?Danny: N, but maybe I will g t Japan ne day. I culd talk t the peple there. I speak a little Chinese.Jenny: They speak Japanese in Japan, nt Chinese.Danny: Oh, I see! Have yu ever been abrad, Brian?Brian: I’m abrad nw! I’m frm the U.K., remember?Danny: Oh, yes. Have yu visited any ther cuntries?
Brian: N, but my father has travelled a lt. He has been t every cntinent except Antarctica.Danny: Really? That’s cl!Jenny: My mther has a friend frm an island in the Pacific. She has gne t visit her.Danny: It’s fun t travel. I can’t wait t g!
Let’s D It!
Which cuntries have they been t？Listen and tick the cuntry that each persn has visited.
Read the lessn and write true (T) r false (F)．
Brian wants t visit Japan smeday. ( )2. Jenny has never been t any Asian cuntries. ( )3. Brian’s father has travelled t several different cntinents. ( )4. Danny’s mther has a friend in Antarctica. ( )
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in this lessn. The first letter is given.
A: Which cuntry has the largest ___________? B: China, f curse. 2. A: Is Taiwan an _________? B: Yes. It is in the Pacific. 3. A：I like all fruits __________ bananas. B：Really? I dn’t like them, either.4. Mr. Wang has gne __________, s I wn’t see him this week. 5. The peple in Japan speak ___________.
What cuntry r place are yu mst interested in? Search the Internet and find sme facts abut it. Then share yur infrmatin with the class.
Task tips: Have yu ever been there? What language d peple speak there? Describe sme places f interest.
1. D yu like t study gegraphy? gegraphy n．地理(学) 例: The students in the classrm are learning gegraphy. 教室里的学生正在学习地理。
Language pints
2. Recently, we have learned abut the ppulatin f the wrld.1) Learn abut 了解2) ppulatin n．人口它是集合名词，是人口的总称，没有复数形式。使用时要注意以下四点：①表示 “某地有多少人口”，常使用固定结构：Sp. has a ppulatin f…＝The ppulatin f sp. is…
例：The ppulatin f Canada is 35 millin. ＝ Canada has a ppulatin f 35 millin. 加拿大有三千五百万人口。② “人口的多/少” 用形容词large/big或者small来表示，不能用many/much或few/little。例: China has a large/big ppulatin. 中国人口众多。③ppulatin在句中作主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。
例：The ppulatin f China is mre than 1.3 billin. 中国的人口超过13亿。④询问人口多少的句型：What’s the ppulatin f…？/ Hw large is the ppulatin f…？注意：不能用hw many或hw much来对人口数量进行提问。例: What’s the ppulatin f India？ 印度人口有多少？
1. The ppulatin f the wrld ______ getting larger and larger.2. China is a cuntry with a ______ ppulatin. (多)3. Japan is a cuntry with a _______ ppulatin. (少)4. Our city has a ppulatin _____ tw millin.What’s the ppulatin _____ Beijing?
3. I think travelling is a gd way t learn gegraphy. 该句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，在宾语从句中，travelling是动名词作主语，其后的谓语动词用单数形式；t learn gegraphy 为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰a gd way。例：Learning English well is gd fr ur future. 学好英语对我们的未来有好处。
4. Have yu ever been abrad, Danny?abrad adv.在国外，到国外，出国固定搭配：g abrad 去国外 be abrad在国外例: Lucy’s sister has been abrad fr several mnths. 露西的姐姐已经在国外待了几个月了。 I have never been abrad. 我从未去过国外。
5. They speak Japanese in Japan, nt Chinese. Japanese n．日语；日本人当其作 “日本人” 讲时，单复数同形。例：I can’t speak Japanese. 我不会说日语。 These Japanese are visiting the Great Wall. 这些日本人正在参观长城。
6. He has been t every cntinent except Antarctica. 【辨析】except、besides、except fr与but
例：Everyne is here except Ben.除了本之外，大家都在这儿。I like maths besides physics.除了物理，我还喜欢数学。Yur English handwriting is gd except fr a few spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误之外，你的英语书写很好。There is nthing but a card in the bx.除了一张卡片之外盒子里什么也没有。
7. It’s fun t travel.该句的句型结构为：It‘s(＋nt)＋adj.＋t d sth. 意为“做某事(不)是……的”。其中it 作形式主语，is是系动词，fun作表语，后面的动词不定式短语作真正的主语。例：It’s imprtant t prtect the envirnment. 保护环境很重要。
8. I can’t wait t g!can’t wait t d sth. 迫不及待要做某事。例：I can’t wait t pen my birthday gifts.我迫不及待要打开我的生日礼物。
现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生或者未发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果。
1. Recently, we have learned abut the ppulatin f the wrld.2. Have yu ever been abrad, Danny?3. Jenny and I have been t China twice.4. Have yu been t any ther cuntries in Asia?5. Have yu visited any ther cuntries?6. He has been t every cntinent except Antarctica.7. She has gne t visit her friend.
肯定句：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 + 其他。否定句：主语 + haven’t / hasn’t + 过去分词 + 其他。一般疑问句：Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + …？肯定答语：Yes, 主格代词 + have / has.否定答语：N, 主格代词 + haven’t / hasn’t.
1. 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。例：He has turned the light ff .他已把灯关了。2. 动作发生在过去，强调对现在的结果、影响等。 例：He has been away frm the city. 他已离开这个城市。(结果：他不在这个城市。) I have lst my pen. 我把钢笔丢了。(结果：我现在无钢笔用。)
3.表示动作发生在过去，并且一直持续到现在，甚至还可能继续下去，句中使用持续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。例：He has taught in ur schl fr 30 years.他在我们学校教书已有30年了。He has been busy since last week.自上个星期以来他一直很忙。
1. 现在完成时 + since + 时间点状语(名词、短语、从句，其中从句用一般过去时)例：He has wrked fr us ever since he left schl. 他离开学校以后就一直为我们工作。2. 现在完成时 + fr + 一段时间状语 例：He has had this bk fr tw mnths.他买这本书已有两个月了。
现在完成时时与since和fr连用
already, yet, just, ever, never
1. already 已经，常用于肯定句中。例：I have already seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。2. yet 1) 已经，常用在疑问句中。例：Has Linda read the bk yet? 琳达已看过这本书了吗? 2) 还，仍然，常用于否定句和疑问句。
例：He has nt begun t wrk yet. 他还未开始工作。3. just 刚刚，常用于肯定句中例：I have just finished lunch. 我刚吃过午饭。4. never 从来没有，表示否定例：He has never seen such a tall building. 他从未见过这么高的楼。5. ever 曾经，主要用于疑问句例：Have yu ever wanted t travel arund the wrld? 你曾经想要周游世界吗？
have / has been t 到过某地，已回have / has been in + sp. 一段时间待在某地have / has gne t 去了某地，未回例:他去过巴黎三次。He has been t Paris three times. 他去看他叔叔了。He has gne t see his uncle.我已经在伦敦待了两年了。 I’ve been in Lndn fr tw years.
根据提示完成下列句子。
1. I ______ already ______ (see) the film. I ______ (see) it last week. 2. — ______ he ________ (finish) his wrk tday? — Nt yet. 3. My father ______ just _______ (cme) back frm wrk. He is tired nw.4. — Where’s Li Ming? — He ________ (g) t the teacher’s ffice.
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。
I have a _________ (日本) friend, and she cmes frm _________ (日本).2. The __________ (人口) f ur city is 2,000,000.3. Hw many __________ (岛) are there in yur cuntry?4. The _________ (太平洋) Ocean is the largest cean n the earth.5. Des yur uncle live __________ (在国外)?
—_______ the ppulatin f China? —1.3 billin. Everyne knws China has the ________ ppulatin in the wrld. A. What is; mst B. What is; largest C. Hw many; mst D. Hw many are; largest2. —Hw lng has he _______? —Abut tw years. A. be abrad B. g abrad C. been abrad D. gne abrad
3. All the peple went hme _______ Mr. Wang, fr he had t finish his wrk. A. with B. besides C. except D fr4. —May I speak t Mr. Wang? —Srry, he _______ t the city. A. went B. ges C. has gne D. has been5. —Have yu _______ read the pem? —Yes, I really enjy it. A. still B. ever C. yet D. never
they, ne succeed, will, day (注意词形变化) ____________________________________.2. wuld, what, yu, like, t, places, visit (注意词形变化) ____________________________________?3. I, her, abut, very, learn, much _____________________________________.4. can’t, I, wait, pen, t, the, gift _____________________________________.5. yu, in, have, t, ther, been, cuntry, any, America (注意词形变化) __________________________________________?
Have yu been t any ther cuntry in America
I can’t wait t pen the gift
I learn abut her very much
What places wuld yu like t visit
They will succeed ne day
1. Learn sme new wrds and expressins.2. Learn t talk abut the places which yu have been.3. Master the present perfect tense.
Learning Targets
Key wrds:ppulatin, abrad, Japan, Japanese, Antarctica, island, Pacific, learn abut, be abradKey sentences:1. D yu like t study gegraphy?2. Recently, we have learned abut the ppulatin f the wrld. 3. I think travelling is a gd way t learn gegraphy.
4. Have yu ever been abrad, Danny?5. They speak Japanese in Japan, nt Chinese.6. He has been t every cntinent except Antarctica. 7. It’s fun t travel.8. I can’t wait t g！Grammar: present perfect tense
Can yu name the places?
The Great Wall in China
The Statue f Liberty in America
The Lndn Eye in England
The Eiffel Twer in France
The Sydney Opera Huse in Australia
ppulatin abrad Japan Japanese
adv. 到国外；在国外
n. 日语；日本人 adj. 日语的；日本人的
Wrds and expressins
Antarctica island Pacific learn abutbe abrad
n. 南极洲n. 岛；岛屿n. & adj. 太平洋（的）了解在国外
What places wuld yu like t visit？Why？D yu like t study gegraphy？Why r why nt？
THINK ABOUT IT
Listen and read
Jenny: I really like t study gegraphy. In gegraphy class, we learn abut rivers, muntains and ceans. We als learn abut cuntries and cities. Recently, we have learned abut the ppulatin f the wrld.Brian: I think travelling is a gd way t learn gegraphy. Have yu ever been abrad, Danny?Danny: Yes. Jenny and I have been t China twice.
Presentatin
Brian: That’s great! Have yu been t any ther cuntries in Asia?Danny: N, but maybe I will g t Japan ne day. I culd talk t the peple there. I speak a little Chinese.Jenny: They speak Japanese in Japan, nt Chinese.Danny: Oh, I see! Have yu ever been abrad, Brian?Brian: I’m abrad nw! I’m frm the U.K., remember?Danny: Oh, yes. Have yu visited any ther cuntries?
Brian: N, but my father has travelled a lt. He has been t every cntinent except Antarctica.Danny: Really? That’s cl!Jenny: My mther has a friend frm an island in the Pacific. She has gne t visit her.Danny: It’s fun t travel. I can’t wait t g!
Let’s D It!
Which cuntries have they been t？Listen and tick the cuntry that each persn has visited.
Read the lessn and write true (T) r false (F)．
Brian wants t visit Japan smeday. ( )2. Jenny has never been t any Asian cuntries. ( )3. Brian’s father has travelled t several different cntinents. ( )4. Danny’s mther has a friend in Antarctica. ( )
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in this lessn. The first letter is given.
A: Which cuntry has the largest ___________? B: China, f curse. 2. A: Is Taiwan an _________? B: Yes. It is in the Pacific. 3. A：I like all fruits __________ bananas. B：Really? I dn’t like them, either.4. Mr. Wang has gne __________, s I wn’t see him this week. 5. The peple in Japan speak ___________.
What cuntry r place are yu mst interested in? Search the Internet and find sme facts abut it. Then share yur infrmatin with the class.
Task tips: Have yu ever been there? What language d peple speak there? Describe sme places f interest.
1. D yu like t study gegraphy? gegraphy n．地理(学) 例: The students in the classrm are learning gegraphy. 教室里的学生正在学习地理。
Language pints
2. Recently, we have learned abut the ppulatin f the wrld.1) Learn abut 了解2) ppulatin n．人口它是集合名词，是人口的总称，没有复数形式。使用时要注意以下四点：①表示 “某地有多少人口”，常使用固定结构：Sp. has a ppulatin f…＝The ppulatin f sp. is…
例：The ppulatin f Canada is 35 millin. ＝ Canada has a ppulatin f 35 millin. 加拿大有三千五百万人口。② “人口的多/少” 用形容词large/big或者small来表示，不能用many/much或few/little。例: China has a large/big ppulatin. 中国人口众多。③ppulatin在句中作主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。
例：The ppulatin f China is mre than 1.3 billin. 中国的人口超过13亿。④询问人口多少的句型：What’s the ppulatin f…？/ Hw large is the ppulatin f…？注意：不能用hw many或hw much来对人口数量进行提问。例: What’s the ppulatin f India？ 印度人口有多少？
1. The ppulatin f the wrld ______ getting larger and larger.2. China is a cuntry with a ______ ppulatin. (多)3. Japan is a cuntry with a _______ ppulatin. (少)4. Our city has a ppulatin _____ tw millin.What’s the ppulatin _____ Beijing?
3. I think travelling is a gd way t learn gegraphy. 该句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，在宾语从句中，travelling是动名词作主语，其后的谓语动词用单数形式；t learn gegraphy 为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰a gd way。例：Learning English well is gd fr ur future. 学好英语对我们的未来有好处。
4. Have yu ever been abrad, Danny?abrad adv.在国外，到国外，出国固定搭配：g abrad 去国外 be abrad在国外例: Lucy’s sister has been abrad fr several mnths. 露西的姐姐已经在国外待了几个月了。 I have never been abrad. 我从未去过国外。
5. They speak Japanese in Japan, nt Chinese. Japanese n．日语；日本人当其作 “日本人” 讲时，单复数同形。例：I can’t speak Japanese. 我不会说日语。 These Japanese are visiting the Great Wall. 这些日本人正在参观长城。
6. He has been t every cntinent except Antarctica. 【辨析】except、besides、except fr与but
例：Everyne is here except Ben.除了本之外，大家都在这儿。I like maths besides physics.除了物理，我还喜欢数学。Yur English handwriting is gd except fr a few spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误之外，你的英语书写很好。There is nthing but a card in the bx.除了一张卡片之外盒子里什么也没有。
7. It’s fun t travel.该句的句型结构为：It‘s(＋nt)＋adj.＋t d sth. 意为“做某事(不)是……的”。其中it 作形式主语，is是系动词，fun作表语，后面的动词不定式短语作真正的主语。例：It’s imprtant t prtect the envirnment. 保护环境很重要。
8. I can’t wait t g!can’t wait t d sth. 迫不及待要做某事。例：I can’t wait t pen my birthday gifts.我迫不及待要打开我的生日礼物。
现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生或者未发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果。
1. Recently, we have learned abut the ppulatin f the wrld.2. Have yu ever been abrad, Danny?3. Jenny and I have been t China twice.4. Have yu been t any ther cuntries in Asia?5. Have yu visited any ther cuntries?6. He has been t every cntinent except Antarctica.7. She has gne t visit her friend.
肯定句：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 + 其他。否定句：主语 + haven’t / hasn’t + 过去分词 + 其他。一般疑问句：Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + …？肯定答语：Yes, 主格代词 + have / has.否定答语：N, 主格代词 + haven’t / hasn’t.
1. 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。例：He has turned the light ff .他已把灯关了。2. 动作发生在过去，强调对现在的结果、影响等。 例：He has been away frm the city. 他已离开这个城市。(结果：他不在这个城市。) I have lst my pen. 我把钢笔丢了。(结果：我现在无钢笔用。)
3.表示动作发生在过去，并且一直持续到现在，甚至还可能继续下去，句中使用持续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。例：He has taught in ur schl fr 30 years.他在我们学校教书已有30年了。He has been busy since last week.自上个星期以来他一直很忙。
1. 现在完成时 + since + 时间点状语(名词、短语、从句，其中从句用一般过去时)例：He has wrked fr us ever since he left schl. 他离开学校以后就一直为我们工作。2. 现在完成时 + fr + 一段时间状语 例：He has had this bk fr tw mnths.他买这本书已有两个月了。
现在完成时时与since和fr连用
already, yet, just, ever, never
1. already 已经，常用于肯定句中。例：I have already seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。2. yet 1) 已经，常用在疑问句中。例：Has Linda read the bk yet? 琳达已看过这本书了吗? 2) 还，仍然，常用于否定句和疑问句。
例：He has nt begun t wrk yet. 他还未开始工作。3. just 刚刚，常用于肯定句中例：I have just finished lunch. 我刚吃过午饭。4. never 从来没有，表示否定例：He has never seen such a tall building. 他从未见过这么高的楼。5. ever 曾经，主要用于疑问句例：Have yu ever wanted t travel arund the wrld? 你曾经想要周游世界吗？
have / has been t 到过某地，已回have / has been in + sp. 一段时间待在某地have / has gne t 去了某地，未回例:他去过巴黎三次。He has been t Paris three times. 他去看他叔叔了。He has gne t see his uncle.我已经在伦敦待了两年了。 I’ve been in Lndn fr tw years.
根据提示完成下列句子。
1. I ______ already ______ (see) the film. I ______ (see) it last week. 2. — ______ he ________ (finish) his wrk tday? — Nt yet. 3. My father ______ just _______ (cme) back frm wrk. He is tired nw.4. — Where’s Li Ming? — He ________ (g) t the teacher’s ffice.
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。
I have a _________ (日本) friend, and she cmes frm _________ (日本).2. The __________ (人口) f ur city is 2,000,000.3. Hw many __________ (岛) are there in yur cuntry?4. The _________ (太平洋) Ocean is the largest cean n the earth.5. Des yur uncle live __________ (在国外)?
—_______ the ppulatin f China? —1.3 billin. Everyne knws China has the ________ ppulatin in the wrld. A. What is; mst B. What is; largest C. Hw many; mst D. Hw many are; largest2. —Hw lng has he _______? —Abut tw years. A. be abrad B. g abrad C. been abrad D. gne abrad
3. All the peple went hme _______ Mr. Wang, fr he had t finish his wrk. A. with B. besides C. except D fr4. —May I speak t Mr. Wang? —Srry, he _______ t the city. A. went B. ges C. has gne D. has been5. —Have yu _______ read the pem? —Yes, I really enjy it. A. still B. ever C. yet D. never
they, ne succeed, will, day (注意词形变化) ____________________________________.2. wuld, what, yu, like, t, places, visit (注意词形变化) ____________________________________?3. I, her, abut, very, learn, much _____________________________________.4. can’t, I, wait, pen, t, the, gift _____________________________________.5. yu, in, have, t, ther, been, cuntry, any, America (注意词形变化) __________________________________________?
Have yu been t any ther cuntry in America
I can’t wait t pen the gift
I learn abut her very much
What places wuld yu like t visit
They will succeed ne day
1. Learn sme new wrds and expressins.2. Learn t talk abut the places which yu have been.3. Master the present perfect tense.
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