译林版英语九年级上册六选五专练（含答案）

这是一份译林版英语九年级上册六选五专练（含答案），共8页。

Step utside yur cmfrt area
Stepping utside f yur cmfrt area is an easy way t expand yur creative and critical thinking skills. This can mean reading a bk r an article that is cmpletely unrelated t any previus studies, r even having a difficult cnversatin with smene yu’re clse t.
_____1_____ We all grw frm discmfrt.
Stay healthy
Yur mind is in the best shape when yur bdy is. Exercise and a healthy diet can clear the mind and allw fr creativity. _____2_____ Sme peple are easily distracted(分⼼) by a messy ffice r a dark rm. Mst peple are the mst awake when they are in clean, healthy, and rganized envirnments.
_____3_____
This is a cmmn skill used by jurnalists and writers suffering frm writer’s blck. It’s an easy tl t get the creative juices flwing. Open up yur cmputer, r take a-ntebk and pen, and just start writing. Just let yur mind take yu wherever it wants t g. _____4_____
Take a breather
Everyne may reach pints where they get stuck n an idea and can’t get past it. Dn’t let this discurage yu, and dn’t blame yurself. _____5_____ G utside fr sme fresh air, take a walk, eat a meal, r call a friend. Distractin can be very rewarding.
(二)
The early years f life
A newbrn baby can see, hear and feel. By the age f five, a child can talk and ride a bike. Hw des this develpment happen? We dn't really understand the way language and thinking develp in the brain. Nw scientists are using new technlgy t help them with their studies. They are discvering new infrmatin abut the way a baby's brain develps.
A study in 2018 shws that the experiences a child has in their first few years are imprtant. ____1____When children receive mre attentin, they ften have higher IQs. Babies receive infrmatin when they see, hear and feel things. This infrmatin makes cnnectins between different parts f the brain.
One experiment lked at hw newbrn babies' brains react t different sunds. The sunds were in different patterns. __2___ And the sunds mu-ba-ge make the pattern ‘A-B-C'. The results f the study shw that babies knw the tw patterns are different. Patterns are imprtant in language. The rder f wrds is als imprtant t grammar and meaning. Fr example, 'Jhn killed the bear’ desn't mean the same as “The bear killed Jhn.” __3___ The experiment shws that babies start t learn grammar rules frm the beginning f their life.
Language is imprtant fr child develpment. Babies can hear language in varius ways: listening t televisin, audi bks r the Internet and interacting with peple. ___4___ Bth grups heard Mandarin Chine(普通话) sunds The first grup watched vides. In the secnd grup, peple spke the same sunds t the babies. Then they tasted the babies. The secnd grup recgnized the different sunds. The first grup learned nthing. Patrica Kuhl said this result was very surprising. ___5____
(三)
Many peple cmplain that their memry is bad，especially as they get lder．Life wuld be much easier if we culd remember them all effrtlessly. S hw can we imprve ur memry？
Many peple think that repeating things is the best way t remember them．___71___psychlgists（心理学家）dubt whether it can help yu t remember things fr very lng．The British psychlgist E．C．Stanfrd seemed t prve this pint when he tested himself n five prayers（祈祷文）that he had read alud every mrning fr ver 25 years．______72______A mre helpful way, especially fr remembering numbers，is gruping the infrmatin．The fllwing numbers wuld be impssible fr mst f us t remember.1492178919931848．But lk at them in chunks，and it becmes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848．
S what abut “memry training”？We've all heard abut peple wh can memrize packs f card by heart--hw is this dne and can anyne learn hw t d it？______73______ Many f them invlve frming a mental picture f the items t be memrized．One methd，which may be useful in learning freign languages，is t create a picture in yur mind cnnected t a wrd yu want t remember．
______74______In experiments, peple were asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this skill; when tested afterward, n average，they were able t recall 90% f them!
Hwever, nt all f us are interested in learning lng lists f names and numbers just fr fun．Fr thse studying large number f infrmatin，psychlgists suggest that the best way t frm meaningful cnnectins is t ask yurself lts f questins as yu g alng．S, fr example, if yu were reading abut a particular disease，yu wuld ask yurself questins like: “D peple get it frm water？”, “What parts f the bdy des it affect？” and s n．______75______
A. T share sme ways f imprving memry.
B. Accrding t experts, there are many ways f training yur memry．
C. He fund that he culd remember n mre than three wrds f them!
D. Anther methd is t invent a stry that includes all the things yu want t remember．
E. This is said t be far mre effective than time spent “passively” reading and re—reading ntes.
F. While this undubtedly helps shrt-term memry （remembering a telephne number fr a few secnds，fr example）
（四)
Peple may have sme unclear memries f their childhd, but almst everyne will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in “Snw White”, the little girl and the big gray wlf in “Little Red Riding Hd”. 1 Fr example, “True lve can vercme anything”, and “Even a frg can turn int a prince”. Hwever, at a certain age, we start t learn new things abut life, especially that lve desn’t always win, and that a frg is just a frg. 2 Just lk at cartns like “The Lin King” and “Frzen”, which have millins f fans yung and ld. And this year’s Lucerne Festival in Switzerland —a classical music festival—will als feature the themes f “Childhd” and “Fairy tales”.
“Fairy tales endure because they are the stries f ur lives in their mst stripped dwn frm,” wrte US authr Laura Packer. “They are stries f lve and lss, desire and death, riches and ruin.” 3 But if children nly see just ne side, adults usually see the ther. Fr example, in the mvie “Maleficent”《沉睡魔咒》, we’re tld the tale f Sleeping Beauty frm the perspective f the evil(邪恶)queen. 4 Instead, she suffers great lsses grwing up, leading t the creatin f her “evil” side. And in US authr James Finn Gamer’s bk “Plitically Crrect Bedtime Stries”, he tells the classic stry f “Little Red Riding Hd”, but with a mdern tuch.
5 They may usually start with “Once upn a time but as we grw lder, we learn that every stry desn’t always need “a happily ever after” t be a gd ne.
(五)
Bullying(欺凌) is really cmmn. In a study f yung peple in the UK aged12-20, half f them said they had been bullied. Abut 1.5 millin yung peple in the UK were bullied last year, and many f these were bullied every day. 1._______
Bullying is nt just physical, like hitting r kicking smene, r taking their things withut permissin. Bullying can als be with wrds—saying r writing things that are nt nice. 2._______ Bullying can happen at schl, n public transprt, when yu’re walking hme, nline ... in fact, it can happen anywhere.
Bullying usually invlves mre peple than yu think. There are the peple wh bully and thse wh are bullied. Smetimes ther peple help the bully r jin in. 3._______ They laugh r encurage the children wh are bullying in ther ways. This is why it’s imprtant fr everyne t wrk tgether against bullying. T stp bullying we need everyne t be brave and take a stand.
Why dn’t yu create a student anti-bullying grup? This grup can d many things. 4._______ Chse an anti-bullying slgan(标语) fr yur schl, make psters and displays r take ver the schl’s scial media fr a week t send ut anti-bullying messages.
5._______ The next time yu see smene being cruel t smene else, take stand! Dn’t laugh r ignre what’s happening—tell an adult as sn as pssible and help everyne t realize that bullying is nt OK.
(六)
Have yu seen the latest Chinese sci-fi mvie (scientific fictin)called The Wandering Earth? As we see, in many sci-fi mvies, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the slutin is always t escape frm the planet in spaceships. 1________
In the film, based n a shrt stry by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger f being destryed by the dying sun. T deal with the prblem, humans arund the wrld wrk tgether t build a giant engine system. It will push Earth away frm the sun. 2________
In fact, fr thusands f years, "hmeland "is an imprtant part in the hearts and minds f Chinese peple. One ld idim is luyeguigen, which means returning t ne's hmeland in ld age, like fallen leaves returning t the rts f their tree. 3________
This special cultural backgrund is prbably what sets The Wandering Earth apart frm Hllywd-style space films. “What is Chinese sci-fi? "Gu Fan, the film's directr, said in an Interview. " ___4_____ Otherwise, we’re just imitating thers and telling the same American stries. "
Maybe t ur Chinese, there is nly ne pssible way t tell the stry: 5________
(七)
Many f us might want t take n traditinal jbs when we grw up,such as being a dctr r lawyer.____1___
In Octber，jb-hunting website Zhapin.cm issued （发布） a reprt after surveying peple wh wrk in mre than 800 different jbs in main Chinese cities. These jbs include early childhd educatrs, fitness caches and makeup artists.
___2__ The tp-paying jb is animal dctrs—abut 29 percent f these animal dctrs earn ver 20,000 yuan per mnth.___3__ Over 60 percent f the surveyed wrkers have a cllege degree r abve, the reprt says.
Mst f the wrkers said they chse their jbs ut f lve and interest in the area._____4____Fr example, the reprt fund that ne-third f child care wrkers are men.These psitins used t be filled almst nly by wmen.
Many f these jb are in the service industry. Ecnmic develpment means peple have mre mney t spend and are in greater need f high-quality services, China News Service nted. Fr example,mre peple have started t raise pets.______5______The grwing need fr animal care, therefre, has encuraged mre peple t becme animal dctrs.
Mst f these wrkers have gd educatinal backgrund.
Hwever, there are many mre chices than just these tday.
Pet wners will spend ver 5,000 yuan per pet this year.
Many f the jbs are n lnger specific t ne gender(性别).
E. The persns wh lve animals s much want t becme animal dctrs.
F. Mst f the jbs pay well,with ne in three wrkers earning mre than 8,000 yuan a mnth.
(八)
What is the first thing that cmes t yur mind when yu hear the wrd "her"? _1__ There are nscreen heres like the superheres in Avengers(复仇者),and als everyday heres in ur lives.
Whether they're champinship athletes, grundbreaking(开创性的)scientists, prgrammers changing the wrld with a keybard, firefighters rushing int the burning building, artists creating the wrks f amazement, r a dg with a baby by his side, “her” can be the wrd t describe them.
___2___
In general, a her is smene selfless, curageus and brave. These qualities drive heres t help thers in times f need, even if they are scared. Yu can cunt n them t be there fr yu if smething bad happens.
"The peple that we set up as heres are peple that generally g abve and beynd the call f duty. ___3___” Nick Garden, a psychlgist at the AAPHC Renaissance Center in the US said s.
Hwever, why can sme peple be heric? Nick Garden said, heres are made. "They prbably are peple that have been influenced by and have been helped by r have been mdeled r raised t have thse as values."
Cmmn peple--just like yu and me-- are heres in their wn way, simply just by ding their part fr their families and cmmunities. Cleaners, dctrs, reprters, delivery wrkers, nurses, and bus drivers-- the list ges n and n.__ 4__And, smetimes, when there are emergencies, these cmmn peple shw curage and bravery t help cmplete strangers in need.
Being a her is the nature f human beings. "The decisin t act herically is a chice that many f us will be called upn t make at sme pint in time. Herism becmes smething that seems in the range(范围)f pssibilities fr every persn, perhaps inspiring mre f us t answer that call." herism researchers Zen Franc and Philip Zimbard wrte in Great Gd Magazine. __5__ Be curageus, hnest, and a persn with integrity(正直). Because, nce yu are yur wn her, yu can truly d anything yu set yur mind t.
(九)
Nbdy likes ding the dishes because ding the dishes is bring. Accrding t a new study, washing dishes by hand instead f using a dishwasher might prevent the develpment f allergies(过敏). 1
Researchers in Sweden surveyed the parents f 1029 children aged 7 and 8. 2 It was surprising.
Earlier research has shwn that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than thse washed by hand. 3 One explanatin is depended n an idea knwn as the "hygiene hypthesis(卫生假说)". It says the reasn why kids develp allergies is because their envirnment is actually t clean.
4 But when yu have allergies, it desn’t wrk well and tries t fight rdinary things like pllen(花粉) r certain fd.
This study shws that while using the dishwasher might be easier, the ld-fashined methd f cleaning up culd be better fr yur health. 5 We shuld encurage the immune system in different ways and it becmes strng.
答案：
FEADB BCEDF FCDBE CBAFE DFBCE ECAFD BFADC BFEAD DAEBFA. Write freely
B. Instead, take a shrt break.
C. Keep yur spirits high at wrk and even during the hlidays.
D. This is a great way t explre yur thughts and expand yur creativity.
E. Yur wrk envirnment can als greatly affect the way the brain functins.
F. Anything making yu a bit uncmfrtable prbably benefits yu mre than it harms yu.
A. A newbrn baby's brain respnds t tuch psitively.
B. These experiences affect the develpment f their brain.
C. Fr example, the sunds mu-ba-ba make the pattern ‘A-B-B'.
D. A scientist Patricia Kuhl, cmpared tw grups f American babies.
E. Bth sentences have the same wrds, but they are in a different rder.
F. It shws that scial interactin is imprtant t brain develpment in babies.
A. Fairy tales are all abut reality.
B. But smehw, ur lve fr fairy tales never dies.
C. Mst f us get ur earliest life lessns frm fairy tales.
D. The theme f fairy tales is t teach peple curage and kindness.
E. It lks like fairy tales aren’t just stries ur parents read us at bedtime.
F. Unlike the children's versin (视角) f the stry,we see that the queen wasn’t brn this way.
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2.
3.
4.
5.
A. Once my classmates were bullied and helped them t fight back.
B. They dn’t bully anyne directly but supprt the bullying by being an audience.
C. Let the head teacher knw hw well the schl is ding with fighting bullying and give
,them advice.
D. Peple wh are bullied are mre likely t suffer frm depressin(抑郁) and anxiety.
E. Bullying is a scial prblem and it needs slutin frm sciety—in ther wrds, everyne.
F. Anther type f bullying is scial—chsing nt t include smene, embarrassing
smene r telling ther peple nt t be friends with them.
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2.
3.
4.
5.
A. It shws the strng feeling that Chinese peple have had t their hmeland.
B. And this mvie shws us the same idea.
C. Instead f giving up Earth-again, this time we're taking it with us.
D. Earth ges wherever humans g because it's ur hme.
E. But this mvie ffers a different and much greater idea.
F. A vehicle that can really express ur cultural and spiritual cre can be called Chinese sci-fi.
A. These cmmn peple help keep rder in ur day-t-day lives.
B. Is it smene wh wears a cape(披风)and can fly in the air?
C. Only in this way, yu can be yur wn her,
D. Mst imprtantly, yu shuld make an effrt t be yur wn her.
E. They d things that are utstanding.
F. But what makes a persn a her?
A. They discvered that children whse families hand-washed the dishes were less likely t have allergies.
B. Yur immune system(免疫系统）keeps yu healthy by fighting gem(微生物) and viruses.
C. That's why mre and mre families wuld like t chse dishwashers.
D. It is better fr children's health.
E. But why wuld kids wh eat with a little dirtier plates be better at stpping allergies?
F. Meeting gems, especially early in life, is gd training fr the immune system.
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