初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A教学设计

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A教学设计，共2页。教案主要包含了单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of     主动语态和被动语态    1.在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态( The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。    eg:Many people speak English.(主动语态)    English is spoken by many people.(被动语态)    2一般现在时被动语态的构成：当谓语是一般现在时的时候，被动语态由"be (am, is, are)＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词“be"随人称、数的变化而改变。    eg：This knife is made of wood and metal.    Bananas are produced in Hainan.    I am taken care of by my uncle.    3.被动语态的用法：当说话者不知道动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者，只需要强调动作的承受者时，要求使用被动语态。如果需要在被动语态中指出动作的执行者时由介词by引导。    eg：Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.全世界说中文的人最多。    4.主动语态改写成被动语态的方法：将主动语态的宾语变成主语，将主动语态的谓语变成被动式be+过去分词，主动语态的主语变成被动句by的宾语(或省略)。如果主动语态中有两个宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)，可以把其中任意一个变成主语。    eg: My teacher gives me a lot of books.(主动语态)    I am given a lot of books by my teacher.    A lot of books are given to me by my teacher.单元语法精练一、单项选择。 (   )1. The bridge_________  over the river last   year.            A. is build  B. was builded  C. was built  D. is builded(   )2. This kind of machine_________  cutting  paper.          A. used for B. is using for C. is used to D. is used for(   )3. Light was_________  by Thomas Edison   many years ago.          A. produced  B. invented   C. found  D. discovered(   )4. No one knows how the huge rocks_________  and _________ without modern machines  eight hundred years ago.          A. are cutted；moved          B. were cutted；moved          C. were cut；moved            D. was cut；moved(   )5. Luckily，the boy was not_________ .          A. bad hurted  B. badly hurted C. badly hurt  D. bad hurt7. Many boys _________ (invite) to the party last Sunday.8.1 _________ (tell)to help my mother when  I’m free.