初中英语牛津译林版七年级上册Grammar多媒体教学ppt课件
展开1.理解行为动词一般现在时的用法。2.掌握行为动词一般现在时的肯定句,否定句,疑问句及其肯定回答和否定回答的基本用法。3.完成P24练习
我十二岁。 他是晶都的一名新学生。 他们擅长英语。她又高又苗条。
我(I)是am,你(yu)是are, Is跟着她(she), 他(he), 它(it),单用is复数are.
be动词的一般现在时口诀:
Revisin回忆be动词的一般现在时用法,翻译下列句子
I live in a flat. I have a pet at hme. I g t wrk by bike. I watch TV every night. I lve my students.
实义动词: 表示某种动作行为,有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。
smething abut me:
Guide 1 观察句子中的动词,回答问题。 1.什么是行为动词?
Millie gets up at 6:30 every mrning.
Cats eat fish.
Simn likes playing ftball.
2.什么时候用动词一般现在时?
things that we ften d 经常做的事
things that are always true 事实或真理
things that are true nw 现在的状态
1)当主语是第一人称、第二人称、 第三人称复数时
谓语动词以___________构成。
I _______(like) red. Yu _________(have) breakfast at 7 a.m. They ________(play) ftball every week.
Guide 2 二分钟完成下列句子,并总结出行为动词一二人称及第三人称复数的用法
否定句的构成________________________________
主语(一、二、三复)+dn’t +其他
They dn’t play ftball every week.
I dn’t like red.
I like red.
Yu have breakfast at 7 a.m.
Yu dn’t have breakfast at 7 a.m.
They play ftball every week.
观察下列句子总结出一般现在时的否定句构成结构
1.I like English very much. 2.We enjy listening t music n g swimming after schl. 4.Zhang Zhuangzhuang and Zhang Jie g t shl tgether.
一般疑问句的构成_____________________________
-- --Yes, …d. / N, … dn’t.
将句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定或否定回答
--D yu like red? --Yes, I d.
--D yu have breakfast at 7 a.m.? --N, I dn’t.
--D they play ftball every week? --Yes, they d.
改为一般疑问句 并作肯定和否定回答
1.I like English very much. 2.We enjy listening t music n g swimming after Zhuangzhuang and Zhang Jie g t schl tgether.
I live in a flat. I have a pet at hme. I g t wrk by bus. I watch TV at weekends. I d the husewrk every evening.
2). 当主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用 ___________形式。
Guide 1 观察动词第三人称单数的变化形式 并总结
1. 直接在动词后面加 s
2. 以 sh,ch,s,x 结尾的动词加 es
(5) have 变成has
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-es。
(4) 以 结尾的动词加-es
注意:以元音字母+y结尾的动词,要直接加“s”如:play plays
put dfly matchguess writeenjy buyplay fixstudy dresshave washghpe
putsfliesguessesenjysplaysstudieshasges
desmatcheswritesbuysfixesdresseswasheshpes
Practice in class:1.Finish P24 part A
1. I ___________playing vlleyball. 2. Kitty _________ very well. 3. Amy ____________ swimming every week. 4. Simn ften _________ ftball with his friends. 5. Daniel smetimes _____________ball games n TV.
根据所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Cheng Ziyi______(d) well in English. 2.Cheng Ziyi and Chen Hui_____(d) well in Fan_____(lk) tall and Fan and Tang Shuyang _____(lk) tall and slim.
Guide Tw 观察下列句子,总结其否定形式
1.西蒙喜欢踢足球。 Simn likes playing ftball. Simn des nt like playing ftball.(否定)2. 李华看上去很强壮。 Li Hua lks strng. Li Hua des nt lk strng.(否定)3. 李华想在下一个世界杯踢足球。 Li hua wants t play in the next Wrld Cup.Li Hua des nt want t play in the next Wrld Cup.(否定)
当主语为第三人称单数时动词要_______其否定形式:____________________当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,其否定句要借助于des nt/ desn’t,后面的动词用原形。特别要注意desn’t的拼写。
一 把下列句子改为否定句1.He enjys listening t music. 2.She plays ftball very lks big and beautiful.
He desn't enjy listen t music.
She desn't play ftball very well.
It desn't lk big and beautiful.
Guide Three 观察下列句子,总结其一般疑问句
1.西蒙喜欢踢足球吗? Des Simn like playing ftball?2. 李华看上去很强壮吗? Des Li Hua lk strng?3. 李华想在下一个世界杯踢足球? Des Li Hua want t play in the next Wrld Cup?带有实意动词的一般现在时,当主语为三单时,其一般疑问句的形式:______________
Des + 主语+动词原型+其他 ?
把下列句子改为一般疑问句1.He enjys listening t music.(肯定回答) 2.She plays ftball very well.(否定回答)3.It lks big and beaufiful.(肯定回答)4. Our schl lks big and nice. (否定回答)
2.Finish P24 part B
_____Sandy and Kitty enjy listening t music? _____Millie like swimming? ______Amy enjy reading? ______Simn like walking? _______Simn and Daniel lve drawing?
Yes, they d.
________________
N, she desn’t.
______________
Yes, she des.
N, he desn’t.
N, they dn’t.
3.Finish P24 part C
Daniel: Hi, Simn. ________yu _______(play) ftball at weekends? Simn: Of curse. I ften ___________(play) ftball with my cusins.Daniel: ________yur parents _______(g) with yu? Simn: N, they dn’t. But my dad smetimes _________(watch) ur games. Smetimes he _________(read) at hme. My mum ften _________(shp) at weekends. What abut yu, Daniel? Daniel: I ften _________(stay) at hme. Smetimes I __________(g) swimming with my dad.
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