初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Study skills课堂教学课件ppt

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Study skills课堂教学课件ppt，

Unit 4 Finding your waysStudy skillszebra crossinggo straight onturn rightturn leftcrossroadstraffic lightsJingyuan North RoadGanquan West RoadDoliang RoadMEMORYnortheastsouthwestnorth-eastsouth-eastsouth-westnorth-westDo you know these directions?英语中声调的升高和降低，构成了语调，语调是句子的语音特征。语调可以使话语的含义明确而完整。英语语调的作用主要表现在两个方面，一是说明句子中单词或意群之间的语法关系，二是表明说话人的态度和感情。英语的语调语调的类型英语的语调有降调、升调、升降调和降升调等。这里主要讲降调和升调降调是英语中最常见的音调变化，表示确定和完整，主要用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句和感叹句等句子中。降调的特点是从句子的第一个重读音节开始到句子的结束，声调采取逐步降低的趋势，形成音调的阶梯下降情况。例如：John swims ↘wellWhere do you↘ live?Listen to the ↘teacher.How happy I↘am!升调是英语中又一个常用的音调，表示不确定和不完整。表示一句话还没有说完或者征求别人的意见。升调一般用于一句话的开头、一般疑问句的结尾和选择疑问句的结尾。例如：After this ↗month, I will workIs she ↗busy?Are you a↗ student or a teacher?Falling tone and rising toneWhen we speak, we drop our tone at the end of a statement.There is a path between the hill.Pandas are cute.When we ask a yes/no, our tone rises at the end of the question.Are there any lions?Is the zoo far away from our school?Falling tone and rising toneWhen we ask a wh-question, our tone usually falls at the end of the question.What can you see across the bridge?How do I get there?We make our tone rise at the end of a sentence to show surprise.A: The zoo is about three kilometres away from our school?B: Three kilometres.Millie: Hi, Sandy. Tomorrow is Saturday.  Would you like to go and see a film?Sandy: Yes, I'd like to. Which cinema do you want to go to?Millie: The one at Sunshine Shopping Mall.Sandy: Sunshine Shopping Mall?Millie: Sure. We can go shopping there too.Sandy: Good idea. When shall we meet?Millie: Is 2 p.m. OK?Sandy: All right. See you then.Listen and pay attention to tones.Thank you!