初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar教学设计及反思
展开Unit 8 Natural disasters Grammar学习目标知识目标单词:discuss , terrible ,break 词组:search the Internet, discuss…with, plan a trip to…,on the side of the road, drive you to school, break down 能力目标能够了解并掌握过去进行时时态情感目标发展学生听和说的能力学习重点学习过去进行时的含义及其肯定句、否定句、疑问句的构成.学习难点掌握并运用过去进行时课 前 自 学一.写出所学过的句子时态的概念与结构及时间状语:一般现在时:一般过去时:现在进行时:一般将来时:二.找出过去进行时的语法,查资料解释其意义及用法1. 写出过去进行时的概念:2. 写出过去进行时的结构: (1)基本结构:was/were + v-ing(2)否定式: was/were not + v-ing (was not = wasn’t / were not = weren’t)(3)疑问句:将 was/were 调到主语前三.写出与过去进行时连用的时间状语:__________________________________________________________________________三.过去进行时的基本用法:1.表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作.常与at ten last night, at this time yesterday, at that time/moment , when I came in等连用.2.表示在过去某段时间之内持续不断发生的动作.常与last night, this morning, from…to(from7 to 10 this morning)连用.四.翻译下列短语1.寻找 2.与某人讨论某事 3.计划去某地去旅游4.一张....的地图 5.看指南书 6.看报纸7.步行去.... 8.看见某人做某事 9.看见某人正做某事10.在路的一边等待某人 12.开车送某人去上学13.向往常一样 14.损坏,出毛病15.是某人做某事的时间了 16.堆雪人17.拍照片 18.跌倒五.课文句子理解.1.昨天下午三点那个学生在上网. The student ________ _______ _______ ________ at three yesterday afternoon.2.你进来时,我在给我的项目找几张1976年唐山地震的照片.I _______ ________ _________some ______ of the 1976 Tangshan earthquake for my project when you came in.3.那时Peter在他的的卧室里筹划去唐山的旅行Peter ________ ________a ______ _________ Tangshan in his bedroom at that time.4.昨天下午四点Danial正努力在网上找到一张唐山的地图.Danial ________ __________ ________ _______ a map of Tangshan on the Internet at four yesterday afternoon.5.昨天上午十点正在下大雨.It _______ __________ _________ at ten o’clock yesterday morning.课 堂 交 流 展 示展示一:对课前自学中重要的语言知识点在组内和班内展示.展示二:<1>根据图形用过去进行造句并总结规律. (1) (2) (3)1. He is swimming now.(用at this time yesterday) He ______ swimming at this time yesterday 2. It is raining now.(用the whole night yesterday改写)It ______ _______ the whole night yesterday 3.They are dancing now.(用at 4 p.m. yesterday改写) They _____ _______ at at 4 p.m. yesterday<2>.把以上的3句变为否定句.(同现在进行时变法相同,仅动用be)(1)_____________ ____________________(2)____________________________________(3)____________________________________<3>.再把以上3句变为一般疑问句,并作肯,否定回答.(方法同上)(1)________________________________________.(2)________________________________________.(3)________________________________________.展示三:完成课本99页A1部分.核对答案并朗读.展示四:完成课本100页A2部分. 核对答案并朗读.(注:可对A1和A2部分含有过去进行的句子进行句型转换.)课 堂 达 标 检 测一、英汉互译。1.Search the Internet 2.站在路边3.一场可怕的暴风雪 4.drive you to school 5. 出故障 l6. discuss the project with Danial 二. 过去进行时的时间状语at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine yesterday morning, the whole afternoon, from 6:00 to 8:00 yesterday morning巩固练习1. What ________ your brother ______ (do) at nine o’clock last night?2. They ____________ (listen) to music at that time.3. When I saw him, he ___________ (search) the Internet.4. They ______________ (discuss) a problem in the meeting room at this time yesterday.5. ______ Amy ______ (visit) the Science Museum from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. yesterday?三.句型转换。1.He was doing his homework at eight last night.(改否定句)2.My brother is watching TV now.(用at four o’clock yesterday改写)3.My father was searching the Internet at that moment.4.He was writing a letter when I came in.5.Ididn’t know where I should go .(改为同义句)6.It is cloudy and a little windy today.四.填上合适的词组break down use the mobile phone mop up the water lose the game wait for a bus They called the police at 8:00 a.m.____________________.His father’s car ________________because of the terrible weather.Hobo and Eddie __________________on the floor when we came .4.I looked out of the window and saw many people __________at that bus stop.5.They __________________if you don’t cheer for them.学习感悟:
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