浙江省精诚联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题含答案

这是一份浙江省精诚联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 绝密★考试结束前2021学年第一学期浙江省精诚联盟12月联考高二年级英语学科试题命题：景宁中学  审题：天台育青中学考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.   B.£9.15.   C.£9.18.答案是B。1. What will the man do next?A.Tum off the TV.B.Study with the woman.C. Watch a movie.2.How old is the woman now?A. 20 years old.  B. 45 years old.  C.65 years old.3. What is small for the woman?A.The T-shirt.   B.The hat.   C. The skirt.4. What does the man mean?A. The film is terrible.B. The film can be seen online.C. The film is worth the money.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.   B. At a hospital.   C.At a drug store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man like about his hometown?A. It's really very small.B. It has colorful nightlife.C. It's not expensive to live there.7. What is the weather like in the fall in the man's hometown?A.Sunny.    B.Cold.    C.Wet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What time is the plane scheduled to leave now?A.At 3: 00.   B. At 4: 00.   C.At 5: 00.9.Why is the woman worried?A. The weather is bad.B. The report is not finished.C. An appointment will be delayed听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man's brother go to the man's place?A.To study.   B.To work.   C. To travel.11. Where does the man work in the morning?A. At a university.B. At a restaurant.C.At a bookstore.12. What language is the woman starting?A. French.B. Spanish.C. Japanese.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What job to do in the future.B. Which professor to follow.C. What abilities to possess.14. What subject does the man probably prefer?A.History.   B. Politics.   C.Art.15. What do the woman's parents expect her to be?A. A restaurant manager.B. A politician.C.A teacher.16. What is the woman good at doing?A. Dealing with people.B.Working with kids.C.Painting pictures.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?A.They paid for the housing.B.They bought food and clothes.C. They sent them to their families.18. What was a nurse's main duty?A. Cooking meals.B. Looking after children.C.Educating children.19. How did the Victorian upper-class parents treat their children actually?A. Cruelly.   B.Kindly.   C.Strictly.20. What will the speaker talk about next?A. Lower class families.B. Upper class children's situation.C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIf you're a gamer who's glued to ( 粘 在) your phone constantly, it could be time to ask for medical help. On June 18, the WHO officially listed “gaming disorder”as a mental illness, like drug or gambling( 骕 博)addiction."Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambling from a psychological point of view," Mark Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press. "Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score,while gamers use points." However, playing your favorite game every now and then is no reason for you to be seen as the patient of this mental illness. People need to understand this doesn't mean every child who plays games is an addict, otherwise doctors will be flooded with requests for help. But according to the WHO, if you lose control over your gaming habits and put gaming above everything else in life, you should be prepared to face serious problems. According to a study published by China Youth Day in July, about one in five young Chinese play online video games for at least four to five hours per day.Thankfully, measures have been taken to address the problem, In April, the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.Other countries have also taken action. In 2011, South Korea passed a "shutdown law"to stop children under the age of16 from playing video games between the hours of midnight and 6 am. Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play them for.In the United States, the Entertainment Software Rating Board, a nonprofit organization, puts age restrictions on most games,meaning the children under a certain age are unable to buy them.21. What does the underline word "this" in paragraph.3 mean?A. Gaming disorder.B. Gambling addiction.C. Video game.D. Playing games.22. Many measures are taken by some countries to tackle the gaming problem EXCEPT            A. appealing to schools and parents to do somethingB. designing a special mode for children usersC. putting age limitations on most gamesD. stopping children under the age of 16 from playing games23. What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To draw people's attention to gaming problems.B. To suggest that children should be prevented from gaming.C.To ask children to play their favorite games.D. To introduce a treatment to a mental illness.BThe first time I saw Carlos I would never have believed he was going to change my life. I had my arms full of books and I was rushing into the classroom when I ran into something solid. It was Carlos."My…. you're tall,"he said.Of course, the class began to laugh. Angry, I walked to my seat without a word.I glanced back to see if Reed was laughing with the rest. That would be the last straw. But Reed was studying chemistry and did not seem to be aware of anything else. I didn't know why I considered Reed my friend. Maybe just because he was a good two inches taller than 1.Anyway,every time I blew out my birthday candles and made a wish, it was for a date with Reed."Take that seat." Mr. McCarthy told the proud neweomer Carlos, pointing to the only empty one, in the back of the roo m. Carlos smiled broadly. "But I need a couple of dictionaries." Again the class laughed, but now they were laughing with Carlos, not at him. He had been here only 10 minutes and already he had the m on his side.It was the school elections that made me think of Carlos again. Reed Harrington was voted president and Carlos vice president."How come?" I kept asking myself. "How come this shrimp ( F) who's only been in town for a little over a month gets to be so popular?"So on that morning, I stopped Carlos and said, "It doesn't seem to bother you- being short."He looked up at me. "Of course I mind being short. But there isn't anything I can do about it.When I realized I was going to have to spend my life in this undersized skin, I was determined to make the best of it and focus on being myself.""You seem to get along great,"I acknowledged. "But what about me? Nobody wants to date a girl taller than he is.""The trouble with you is you're afraid to be yourself. You're s mart. And you could be pretty. In fact, you might be more than pretty."I felt myself turning red.24. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The writer cared much about Reed's attitude.B. Carlos isn't popular with the classmates.C. The writer is always confident with herself.D. Carlos always makes fun of the writer.25. From the passage, we can conclude                .A. Carlos is as tall as the writerB. Carlos fell in love with the writer later C. the writer is very tallD. Reed, Carlos and the writer became good friends later26. What can we use to describe Carlos' character?A. Handsome and proudB. Humorous and confidentC. emotional and helpfulD. Hardworking and popular27. What's the best title of the passage?A.A girl and a boy.B.My shortcomings.C.My helpful classmates.D.A change in my lifeCResearch has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple gossip(说闲话).Language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we frequently do with it? We gossip. About others' behavior and private lives, such as who's doing what with whom, who's in and who's out and why; how to deal with difficult social situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.The reasons for people's preference for gossiping has become a heated topic recently. According to Professor Robin Dunbar, gossip is one of vital issues for human beings. He suggests that we don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk, on the contrary, language evolved ( 进(化) specifically to allow us to gossip.Dunbar arrived at his theory by studying the behavior of monkeys. By means of brushing the fur for each other, monkeys form groups with other individuals from whom they can get support when they encounter some kind of conflict within the group or attack fro m outside it. As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the animal family, Dunbar concludes that at one time in our history we did much the same. Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group, the greater the protection it provided; on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others. Brushing the fur helped to ease the pressure and calm everybody down. But as the groups got bigger and bigger, the a mount of time spent in brushing activities also had to be extended to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more efficient method was needed, and thus language evolved as a kind of verbal way which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging infor mation over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one physical contact.28. What do we do with language in most of the time?A. We discuss about present cultural or political problems.B. We comment on the films we've just watched.C. We have a heated debated with friends.D. We talk about other people's personal behaviors.29. Why do humans like to gossip according to Dunbar?A. Because they want to kill time.B. Because they want to know more about others' private lives.C.Because they are talkative.D. Because they want to maintain relationship with groups.30. How did Dunbar come up with his theory about language?A. By studying the history of language.B. By studying the behaviors of monkey.C. By interviewing.D. By studying the history of groups.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention, but didn't know what to do next? Here are so me steps that you can take.  31  The first thing that you should do is do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has invented it. If not, you should search through the US Patent information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention  32    33  It can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies. One company that is very reputable(声誉好的) is “Lambert and Lambert in Minnesota”. They offer free advice for good ideas. If they think your product is marketable(有销路的),they will help you to get it to the right company.Call the company and make an appointment. You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas   34  Then when you meet with them, you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is. If they decide to help you, they will work to present it to different companies and help you to go to the next step.Once your invention has been sold to a large company, get ready to get the benefits of becoming the next great inventor.  35  But the benefits are worth the wait.A.It may take a year or two.B. You will be the next inventor.C. Write down exactly about your invention.D. If there is no patent, go to the next step.E.You will find something new on the Internet.F.They will help you make your dreams come true and become a famous inventor.G. The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (小型货车)   36   toys to the homeless. When we approached the spot,something   37   my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I   38   that it was the home of a poor family. There were two   39  , both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there   40  . As a little girl myself I was especially   41   to the little girl. How   42   our lives were. She lived for the day, searching through the  43   for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well   44   and never had to worry about food. I had a good education and thus a   45   future. I looked at the little girl. The only   46   she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing. Seeing this little girl, I made the decision to   47  a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van ca me to a  48  , I stepped out, called the girl over and  49   the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with  50   and wasn't certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw   51   in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to  52   off, and that's when we realized the little girl was running  53  . We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had   54   with us. She looked directly at me and said two   55   words "Thank You".36. A. showing off    B. looking out    C.handing out    D. selling off37. A. left      B.changed    C.hit                   D.caught38.A.advocated    B. realized    C.decided    D.accepted39.A.boys     B.children    C. drivers     D.adults40.A.happily     B.angrily     C.hopefully    D.helplessly41. A. applied     B. employed    C. interacted    D.appealed42. A. similar     B. different    C. difficult    D.easy43. A. rubbish     B.stores     C. garden     D. school44. A. looked after    B.watched out    C.looked for    D. carried out45.A. convincing    B.distant     C.promising    D.instant46. A. present     B. decoration    C. requirement    D. possession47.A. give away    B. give back    C.break away    D.break down48.A. station     B. stop     C.street     D. signal49. A. tore     B.placed     C.dropped    D.threw50.A. anger     B.pain     C. surprise    D. disappointment51.A.hope     B. loneliness    C.anxiety     D. astonishment52.A.walk     B. get     C.lift     D.drive53.A.behind     B.away     C.out     D.in54.A. got along    B. came along     C.caught up   D.turned up55.A. final     B.new      C.key    D. simple第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When   56  (meet) people at the airport, most people will smile and shake hands  57  people they meet.We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel friendly and happy. But   58  is always unclear is who the newperson is. What if we are not introduced by a friend? What if we are meeting a stranger in   59  unfamiliar place? Sometimes people are   60  (danger) and humans have to find ways to protect   61  (them). We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know,and we have to show that we are not aggressive. Showing our hands means that we are not armed(武装的).In many   62  (culture) today, the Western custom of shaking hands   63  (use).We use our right hand, which is usually  64  (strong) than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it means that we cannot be holding a knife   65  a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, and that the other person can trust us.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校的英语社正在招募演讲比赛的主持人，你对此很感兴趣。请按要求用英文给英语社社长Tod写封邮件中请该职位。内容应包括：1.自我介绍：2.陈述个人优势；3.表达期望。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin. By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited! After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by carly evening. On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a s mall house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the forester worked.Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and steel—no matches. For supper we feasted on freeze-dried beef, wild rice and pea soup. I ate greedily after all that work.Tired enough, we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped, and it began to snow. Seve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent He dragged a log (原木) from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped aluminum foil(铝箔) around the log. The heat from the fire reflected of the foil and into the tent. Son images of lake fish were filling my dreams.The snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve.Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed(倒塌) with Steve inside. Without any thought of endangering myself, I reached into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake.Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1: Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation.                         Paragraph 2:Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.                                                                                                2021学年第一学期浙江省精诚联盟12月联考高二年级英语学科参考答案命题：陈老师13567097806   张老师15857884331审题：郑老师13157627809听力（1.5×20=30分）1-5 ABCAC ;   6-10 BABCC  11-15 BCACA  16-20 BCBBA阅读（2.5×10-25分）21-23 ADA  24-26 ACBD  27-30 DDB七选五（2×5=10分）31-35 FDGCA完形（1.5×20=30分）36-40 CDBBD;  41-45 DBAAC;  46-50 DABBC;  51-55ADACD语法填空（1.5×10-15分）1. meeting 2.with 3.what 4.an  5. dangerous 6. themselves  7. cultures8. is used  9, stronge  10.or应用文写作：（1×15=15分）Possible version:Dear Tod,I'm Li Hua. Learning that you are recruiting a host for the speech contest, I'm writing to apply for it.I'm confident that I'm qualified for it. Firstly, I'm so keen on taking part in school activities. Besides,English is my strong point, and I once won the first prize of the English Host Competition in our school.Furthermore. I do well in communicating with others. Given the opportunity to be the host, I will dig my potential to the fullest.I hope you can take me into consideration. Look forward to your early reply.Yours.Li Hua读后续写：（1×25-25分）Possible version:Para.1Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Ourcampsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere,wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Steve, whoalways managed to tackle difficult issues, was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sitting in the cold air and wondering how to get out of the forest.Para.2Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared out of nowhere. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equal, rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.听力材料：【TEXT 1】W: Could you turn the TV down? I'm trying to study, and the noise is bothering me.M: I' m sorry. I'll watch this movie later.【TEXT 2】W: When I'm 65 I will get Social Security payments from the govermment.M: That means you have twenty years to go and then you can quit your job.【TEXT 3】W: The T-shirt from Grandma looks nice on me. But the skirt she gave me isn't big enough.M: What about the hat Grandma gave you? W: It' s quite large, but I like it.【TEXT 4】W: How did you like the film?M: Well, I walked out after half an hour. I've never seen such bad acting. I think I'm going to read film reviews online before going to the cinema next time, so I won't waste my money.【TEXT 5】M: Excuse me, I'm looking for something for a stomachache.W: I see sir. How long have you had this problem?M: For a few days.W: You could try this medicine. It may help, But I think you should see a doctor.【TEXT 6】W: Where in Canada are you from, Ken?M: I'm from Toronto.W: Oh, I've never been there. What's it like?M: It's a big city, but it's not too big. The nightlife is colorful. I enjoy it.W: Is it expensive there?M: Yeah,a little bit.W: And what's the weather like in Toronto? M: Well, it's pretty cold in the winter, and very hot and wet in the summer. It's nice in the spring and fall, though. You can always see the clear sky then.【TEXT 7】M: Sophia, I've just confirmed our flight online, and it looks like we'll be delayed by an hour. The flight is no w scheduled to leave at 4: 00 due to the heavy wind.W: Then we're in trouble. We won't be able to get to Chicago by 6: 00 for the dinner with Mr. O'Neil.M: Don't worry. I'll talk to him. I'm going to call him to speak about our report.W: Don't forget to apologize to him about being late.【TEXT 8】W: Are you staying by yourself again this summer vacation?M: No, I'm not. My brother and sister are staying with me right now.W: Really? What are they doing this summer?M: Well. my brother is on vacation now. He always wants to come and visit the city.W: What about your sister?M: She has a part-time job at the university.W: And do you have anything special to do? M: Nothing special. I work as a waiter in the morning. And in the afternoon, I read books bought from a bookstore days ago. What about you,June?Are you in school this summer?W: Yes,I am.M: Oh, are you taking French and Spanish again?W: Well, I'm not taking them, but I'm starting Japanese.M: Really? That's exciting.【TEXT 9】M: My history professor says I should think about a job in polities. But I don't think I'd make a good politician.W: Why not?M: You know me. I'm not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time.W: That's true. So what do you think you want to do?M: I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures.W: That reminds me of a problem I'm having. You know my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me to be the manager.M: And you want to?W: No way. A restaurant manager has to manage other people. It'd be terrible. I'm too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and I'm good at it.M: That's true.【TEXT10】W: Good morning, everyone. Today we're going to look at the wide differences in family life between the rich and the poor in Victorian times. Let's begin with the upper classes. In Victorian times, the upper classes made up less than 3% of the population yet held more than 90% of the country's wealth. Most of their servants were very poorly paid but were always living in the homes of upper-class Victorian families,so they didn't have to pay for housing, food and clothing. The money which they did earn, they sent to their families. Many servants came from the countryside. Among them were cooks, cleaners, gardeners and so on. The family would also employ a child's nurse whose main role was to care for the children.She was responsible for teaching the children how to behave and taking care of them when they were ill.Nurses did not, however, educate the children. Generally, children from wealthy families didn't attend school outside the family home. Tutors would come to the house to do this. Now, the Victorian upper classes have the reputation of being quite cruel; but this wasn't always the case. They were also quite generous. Some schools were set up with money from the upper classes so that poor children could have some form of education. Additionally, most Victorian parents were very proud of their children. This goes against the common idea that parents were very strict with their children. In fact, the opposite was generally the rule. However, the situation for lower class families was very different. Let's have a look.