2021－2022学年人教版英语八年级上册期末复习综合训练（word版 含答案）

八年级上册期末复习综合训练

一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(　　)1. The camp is for the children who ______.

A. are 12—15 years old     B. play soccer well

C. come from King's School     D. live near City Sports Hall

(　　)2. When will the camp start?

A. On January 15.       B. On January 16. C. On Monday.      D. On Friday.

(　　)3. How much do they pay if Jack and his brother want to join the camp?

A. $10.     B. $ 20.     C. $ 40.     D. $ 50.

(　　)4. Children at the camp can't learn to ______.

A. carry the ball with feet     B. kick the ball to the goal

C. pass the ball using feet     D. make the game rules

(　　)5. Which of the following seems to be the most attractive(有吸引力的) to children?

A. The camp lasts for 5 days. B. The camp doesn't cost much.

C. The coaches are national soccer players. D. The camp is organized by King's School.

B

It was the first day of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning(呻吟) for several minutes. In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.

If we were at home, I would hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.

But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10­year­old son the rule — we came here to get away from electronics(电子产品). So we came here without our electronics. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn't stand it.

On the second day, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us happily. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. At noon, we had a big meal on the beach. My son was really excited to enjoy it. When we got back to our little wood house in the afternoon, I gave my son a book about the sea, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up.

The next few days passed in peace.

On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e­mails.

A week away from all the electronics is good.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(　　)6. Where did they have a vacation?

A. In a beautiful city.      B. On a quiet island.

C. On a beautiful beach.     D. In a quiet forest.

(　　)7. Why didn't the son use the iPhone?

A. Because they made a special rule for the vacation.

B. Because they must keep quiet and stay in the house.

C. Because they had to spend their vacation on an island.

D. Because they should collect as many shells as possible.

(　　)8. How did the son feel on Day 6?

A. Angry.     B. Bored.     C. Hopeful.     D. Pleased.

(　　)9. What is the method that the mother used in the text?

A. Having conversations with her son. B. Listening to her son's need.

C. Making her son experience life. D. Setting good examples.

(　　)10. What's the best title for the text?

A. A Terrible Life on the Island B. A Special iPhone for My Son

C. A Fight between Mother and Son D. A Vacation Away from Electronics

C

We know about the advantages of eating fittingly for our physical health, but food, and cooking it, is proving to be good for our mental(心理的) health as well.

Some people are now supporting the treatment value of cooking food. It's not just about the end result but also the experience someone goes through. Dr. Mark Salter, a doctor, told the BBC: “Baking(烘焙) and cooking are good treatments. They help patients develop planning skills, short­term memories and social skills.”

TV chef(大厨) and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind. She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show The Great British Bake Off. She thinks that baking is an important tool for mental health.

Certainly, creating some delicious food takes our mind off things and gives us something to do, helping us get through the recent sadness. People have said that mixing dough to make bread, for example, has given them a sense of calm and control. Research has shown that doing creative tasks, like cooking, makes us feel more comfortable. Nicole Farmer, who studies how food influences our biology, told BBC online that “Cooking represents the human experience of food, and growing people through food, so there is no doubt that it can bring us timely positive feelings.”

Of course, cooking can be a very sociable activity and sharing the end result, a rewarding experience. Hopefully, as we start to mix with friends and family again, we can put us all in the right state of mind.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(　　)11. What is baking in Nadiya Hussain's eyes?

A. It's helpful for our mind.     B. It's a kind of TV programme.

C. It's always about the cake.     D. It's a tool for physical health.

(　　)12. Why can creative tasks help people get through the sadness?

A. Because they can give people a lasting sense of calm and peace.

B. Because they can mark the start of the experience of cooking food.

C. Because they can make people feel more confident and stronger.

D. Because they can help people take their mind off unhappy things.

(　　)13. What does the underlined word “dough” mean in Chinese?

A. 面团     B. 菜谱     C. 情绪     D. 厨艺

(　　)14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. Mark Salter is a doctor of the BBC.

B. Hussain once got the first prize for her books on baking.

C. The Great British Bake Off is a TV show about cooking.

D. Nicole Farmer is a British scientist who studies biology.

(　　)15. What does the text mainly tell us?

A. Eating fittingly for physical health. B. Cooking is healthy for our mind.

C. Sharing delicious food with others. D. Developing our planning skills.

D

As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize.     16. __________ You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.

Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to achieve your dream? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.      17. __________ In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.

18．__________Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realize it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 19. __________ Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.

20．__________ But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A. Or they can be small.

B. Don't let it leave your heart.

C. You need to decide what is most important.

D. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.

E. “These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream,” the book says.

二、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

“What's your favorite sport, Nick?” Ms. Rodgers asked.

Nick thought __21__ a moment, all the students were looking at him. He was __22__. He needed a good answer. “I like soccer.”

__23__ smiled. A few people said, “I like soccer, too!”

That was a __24__ answer. Nick really liked hockey(曲棍球), __25__ no one else in class liked it. He __26__ he could be honest, but he worried about what they would say. They might say: “Hockey? Why?” or “What is that” They didn't know about it.

 Nick came from Maryland Up North and all the kids liked hockey. Down in Florida, kids loved soccer. He didn't really __27__ why they didn't like hockey.

He asked his dad when he got home. “Why don't the kids here like hockey?”

His dad smiled. “Their families __28__ watching soccer, so they like soccer.”

“They are so __29__.”

“You're right. They both have goalkeepers. They both have nets. The scoring and penalties(点球)are __30__ the same, too.”

“Hockey is inside a cool arena(竞技场), soccer is hot.” Nick said.

“Why don't you __31__ a couple of kids to watch a game?” Dad suggested. “We will take them with us.”

Nick __32__. He asked his friends Dave and Tommy. They did not know about hockey. They had never been to a game before. They were excited to see it.

At the game, they had hot dogs. They watched with great __33__. All of them had fun.

The next time at school when Ms. Rodgers asked Nick what his favorite sport was, he said, “Hockey.”

Dave and Tommy said in an exciting __34__, “We like hockey, too!”

Nick was happy. He liked it __35__ other people liked the things he liked. It made him feel like he had friends who understand him.

(　　)21. A. on     B. for     C. with     D. in

(　　)22. A. unhappy     B. shocked     C. nervous     D. angry

(　　)23. A. Everybody     B. Anybody     C. Somebody     D. Nobody

(　　)24. A. bad     B. silly     C. safe     D. special

(　　)25. A. and     B. but     C. so     D. because

(　　)26. A. promised     B. dreamed      C. expected     D. wished

(　　)27. A. understand     B. followed     C. guessed     D. explained

(　　)28. A. took up     B. looked up     C. grew up     D. set up

(　　)29. A. serious     B. similar     C. wonderful     D. difficult

(　　)30. A. never     B. usually     C. hardly     D. nearly

(　　)31. A. send     B. invite     C. control     D. help

(　　)32. A. explained     B. refused     C. agreed     D. wondered

(　　)33. A. hope     B. surprise     C. achievement     D. interest

(　　)34. A. sentence     B. voice     C. sound     D. noise

(　　)35. A. what     B. when     C. where      D. why

三、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Two­year­old Nancy is deaf. But that hasn't stopped her from being an active little girl and trying to “chat” to anybody she meets. She starts 36.__________ in the hope that the person she is talking to knows sign language, too.

37．__________, hearing loss is difficult for those who don't know how to use sign language. Anyone that Nancy tried to talk to realized this and felt so sorry that they couldn't reply. They wished they could 38. __________ her and say something back. But they found themselves completely at a loss(不知所措).

Then, something amazing 39. __________. Neighbors decided to learn sign language so that they could talk to Nancy. The neighbors hired(聘请) a teacher on their own, 40.__________ now they take classes together. The teacher says that is really unusual because, quite often, even the deaf 41.__________ parents don't spend time learning the language. But here Nancy has a full community that is singing and communicating with her. She says that it's a 42. __________ story.

It's certain that Nancy will be a 43.__________ and more active girl in the future. Nancy's parents are already noticing a difference about their daughter. They have no 44.__________ to express how thankful they are to their neighbors.

45．__________ a little girl and a lot of love, the neighbors really make the neighborhood a community.

第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

What will our world be like in 2050? 46.__________ group of experts has made their predictions about our life.

It is believed 47.__________ we will have “clever” cars by 2050. We won't have 48.__________ many accidents because they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in dangerous situations.

What's more, we will never die! Our brains will be put 49.__________ computers and we can live forever. The computers of the future won't look like machines. They'll look like humans.

By 2050 there will be less pollution. The factories will 50.__________ built on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back by spaceship in just a few days.

四、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, John. Can you go to the New Year's party with me?

B: Sure, I'd love to.

A: 51. ________________________________________________________________________.

 I believe we will have a great time there.

B: Sally, did you make a New Year's resolution this year?

A: Of course, I did.

B: Wow, so quick! 52. ________________________________________________________________________?

A: Hmm… I plan to learn to sing.

B: Sounds interesting. 53. ____________________________________________________________________.

How are you going to do that?

A: I'm going to practice singing every day. 54. _________________________________________________？

B: Mine is to do with physical health. I'm going to exercise every day.

A: 55. ________________________________________________________________________. I think you'll get stronger and stronger.

B: I hope so. Thank you very much.

五、书面表达(20分)

作为中学生，我们都希望被父母理解，能够自己做一些决定。你有过这样的经历吗？请以“I made my decision”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。

1．要点：1)你遇到了什么事情；2)你做了什么决定；3)你的感受。

2．要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

I made my decision

参考答案：

一、1—5 ACBDC　6—10 BADCD　11—15 ADACB　16—20 AEBCD

二、21—25 BCACB　26—30 DACBD　31—35 BCDBB

三、36. signing　37. Normally　38. understand　39. happened　40. and

41. children's　42. beautiful　43. happier　44. words　45. With

46. A　47. that　48. so　49. into　50. be

四、51. Great/Thanks a lot/I'm so happy/…

52. What is it/What do you plan to do/What's your plan/What are you going to do this year/…

53. Singing can make you happy/Singing is a good way to relax yourself/…

54. What/How about you/What's your resolution

55. That's great/Good idea/Sounds great/…

五、One possible version：

I made my decision

I'm lucky to have such understanding parents. They often allow me to make my own decisions.

I still remember when I started my junior high school, my mother wanted me to take after­school classes. But I thought I should develop my hobbies. Though we had different opinions, my mother agreed with me at last. In order to balance my schoolwork and hobbies, I made plans and followed them strictly. As a result, I got good scores in my exams. My hobbies didn't get in the way of my schoolwork. Instead, they helped me relax and study better. I was happy because I made a correct decision by myself.

As teenagers, we need more chances to learn to manage our own lives. Only by being trusted can we become independent gradually.