牛津译林版中考复习课件【第20课时】Unit 4 [九上]

这是一份牛津译林版中考复习课件【第20课时】Unit 4 [九上]，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了national　，simply，succeed　，leader，German，thought，unusual，death，survivor，because of等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第20课时　Unit 4 [九年级上册]
achievement　
wake sb up　
a great deal f infrmatin
try ut fr sth
frm then n　
practise even harder
n ne's mind
g n t d sth　
succeed in ding sth
take ntice f　
graduate frm…
feel tired ut
change ne's mind　
be written by
die f illness　
have sth dne
admire sb fr… 　
in fear f ne's life
in ne's fifties
t ne's surprise　
have a heart full f lve
decide t d sth　
since I first met yu　
Dn't wake me up until
a great deal f infrmatin
tried ut fr
succeeded in getting
tk ntice f　
d almst anything if yu never give up　
T my surprise　
after his death　
●1 thrugh prep. 以，凭借[点拨] thrugh作介词，意为“穿过；通过；从头至尾；遍及”。Yu can learn English thrugh the Internet. 你可以通过网络学习英语。The river runs thrugh ur village. 这条河穿过我们的村子。
[拓展] thrugh还可作副词，意为“穿过；越过；自始至终；全部”。He was wet thrugh.他浑身湿透了。
● 2 lse heart 泄气，灰心 Dn't lse heart. Yur dream will cme true ne day. 别泄气，总有一天你的梦想会实现的。
[拓展] (1)lse ne's heart t sb/sth相当于fall in lve with sb/sth，意为“倾心于某人，十分喜爱某人或某物”。(2)由lse构成的短语：lse ne's way迷路； lse weight 减肥；lse temper 发脾气； lse interest 失去兴趣
● 3 simply adv. 仅仅；简直 The meat was s tugh that I simply culdn't get it dwn.这肉太老了，我简直咽不下去。Simply add ht water and stir. 只需加入热水搅拌就行。
[拓展] simply还有“简单地，简朴地”的意思。其形容词形式为simple，意为“简单的”。My grandmther lived very simply. 我的祖母生活非常简朴。
● 4 succeed vi.成功 [点拨] [点拨] succeed in ding sth成功地做某事； fail t d sth没有做成某事。After years f hard wrk, he succeeded in pening a cmpany f his wn. 经过多年的努力，他终于成功地创建了自己的公司。
●5 against prep. 对抗；与……相反；违反 [点拨] against表示“反对”，其反义词为 fr。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词 strngly。它常与fight, struggle, prtest, argue, guard等动词连用。Public pinin is strngly against his visit t the cuntry. 舆论强烈反对他访问这个国家。He struggled against thse wh ppsed his plan. 他同那些反对他的计划的人作斗争
[拓展] against prep. 紧靠；碰；撞；迎着；衬着He std with his back against the dr. 他背靠门站着。Bright red flags flw in the wind against the blue sky. 在蓝天的映衬下，鲜艳的红旗迎风飘扬。
●6 in his fifties 在他五十几岁时[点拨] 表示“整十”的数词后加s变成复数，用在“in ne's＋数词复数”短语中，表示“在某人……岁的时候”。 Helen went abrad fr further study in her twenties. 海伦二十几岁时就出国深造了。
[拓展]表示“整十”的数词后加s变成复数，也可以用在“in the＋数词复数”短语中，表示“在某个年代”。in the nineties意为“在九十年代”。
● 1 surprise, surprised和surprising (1)surprise作名词时，意为“惊奇；诧异”。in surprise 意为“惊奇地”，t ne's surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”；作动词时，意为“使(人)感到惊讶”，后面可以直接跟宾语。Tm lked at me in surprise. 汤姆惊讶地望着我。His prgress surprises me. 他的进步使我感到惊讶。
(2)surprised作形容词，意为“惊讶的”；在句中多作表语，后面可接不定式或从句，其主语多是人。常用短语：be surprised at 因……而感到惊奇；be surprised t d sth做某事感到意外。I was surprised t see him there. 我真想不到会在那儿见到他。(3)surprising作形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，在句中多作定语，后面跟名词。 He gave me sme surprising news. 他给我带来了一些令人惊讶的消息。
● 2 die f和die frm (1)若死因存在于人体之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用die f。如：die f illness (heart truble, cancer, etc) 死于疾病 (心脏病、癌症等)。Her grandfather died f cancer. 她祖父死于癌症。(2)若死因不是存在人体之内，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用die frm。 如：die frm an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, etc) 死于地震(交通事故、雷击等)。
Many villagers die frm snake bites every year. 每年都有许多村民因被蛇咬而死亡。(3)若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则用两者均可。如：die f/frm a drink (a wund, verwrk, starvatin, hunger and cld, etc) 死于饮酒(受伤、劳累过度、饥饿、饥寒等)。In the develping cuntries, mre than 10 millin peple die frm/f hunger r malnutritin every year.在发展中国家，每年有1000万以上的人死于饥饿或营养不良。
● 1 As sn as yu click the muse, there's a great deal f infrmatin. 你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。 [点拨] a great/gd deal f 意为“大量，许多”，其后常接不可数名词。She spends a gd deal f mney n clthes every year. 她每年在衣服上花许多钱。
[拓展] 英语中有很多短语表示“大量；许多”，根据性质可分为以下三类：(1)修饰可数名词：a gd/great many, a large/great number f, scres f等，谓语动词用复数形式。 A large number f students play sccer in ur schl.许多学生在我们学校踢足球。(2)修饰不可数名词：a large amunt f等，谓语动词用单数形式。 He has spent a large amunt f mney n his new huse. 他在新房子上面花了许多钱。
(3)既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词：a lt f, lts f, plenty f等，谓语动词根据被修饰的名词的单复数来决定。 There are a lt f/lts f peple in the supermarket. 超市里有许多人。Plenty f clean water has been wasted r plluted. 大量的纯净水被浪费或污染了。
● 2 Thrugh hard wrk, Spud Webb prved that size and bdy type des nt matter—yu can d almst anything if yu never give up. 通过努力，斯巴德•韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放弃，几乎没有什么你做不到的。[点拨] prve 是动词，意为“证明”。But Einstein was able t prve that light cming frm the stars was bent as it passed the sun.然而爱因斯坦却能证明当从恒星来的光线经过太阳时是弯曲的。
[拓展] prve的用法如下：(1)prve＋名词/代词Can yu prve that? 你能证实那一点吗？(2)prve＋直接宾语(sth)＋t＋间接宾语(sb)Can yu prve yur thery t us? 你能向我们证实你的理论吗？
(3)prve＋宾语(sb/sth)＋(t be)＋宾语补足语 (n./adj.) They prved themselves wise and brave.他们证实了自己的机智与勇敢。She prved herself an able secretary.她证明了自己是一位能干的秘书。All this prved him t be an hnest man.这一切都证明了他是一个诚实的人。(4)prve＋that 从句Galile prved that the earth and all ther planets mve arund the sun.伽利略证实了地球和所有其他的行星都是围绕太阳运转的。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Many children in Britain __________ (allw) t have their wn bank cards these days.2. During his lifetime, he had many great ____________ (achieve)．3. Yu can enjy all the water sprts, r ________ (simple) lie n the beach.4. When I think f my little cat's ________ (die), I always feel sad.5. With the help f his teacher, he succeeded in ________ (play) the pian.
achievements
Ⅱ.单项选择(　　)1. The bus driver always says t us, “Dn't get ff________ the bus stps.” A．when　　　　　　 B．while C．until D．if (　　)2. —Did yu hear ________ utside? —N, I was ding my hmewrk. A．smething unusual B．unusual anything C．unusual smething D．anything unusual
(　　)3. —D yu knw when Wrld War II ________ in Eurpe? —Of curse. In 1939. A．was brken ut B．brke up C．brke ut D．brke ff (　　)4. Why nt ________？ A．have yur bedrm cleaned B．having yur bedrm clean C．have yur bedrm clean D．having yur bedrm cleaned