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初中Module 1 Explorations and exchangesUnit1 Great explorations精品ppt课件
展开Translate the phrases.
1. pen up__________ 6.也;还_____________2. g n a trip__________ 7.导致_____________3. set up__________ 8.比较对比_____________4. set sail__________ 9.从…出发_____________5. be knwn as__________ 10.在尽头_____________
开辟去旅行建立;设立起航被称为
as well aslead ff frmat the end f
1. 丝绸和毛料用在一起以形成对比。_____ was used with wl fr cntrast. 2.长颈鹿有一个长脖子。A _______ has a lng neck. 3.家庭基础对我的发展至关重要。The family base was crucial t my _____________.
Cmplete the sentences.
4. 这一带属辽宁地面。This ______ is within the Prvince f Lianing. 5. 他是现代医学实践的先驱。He is a _________ in mdern medical practice. 6. 他的个人财富在增长。His wn _______ grew.
Cmprehensin
Presentatin
What d the italicized wrds in the fllwing sentences refer t? Read the article n page 3 t find the answers.
1In 1405, Zheng He set ff frm China n the first f these.2A great fleet f these were built fr the great vyages.3This was traded alng with gld and silver. 4Zheng He brught this back frm Africa. 5The vyages develped trade andencuraged this.
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
seven great vyagesshipsSilkgiraffethe exchange f culturesand technlgies
The mdel f Zheng He treasure ship
Read the article again and cmplete the fllwing ntes.Zheng Hewas a famus Chinese _____________;was brn in Yunnan in _____________:became a __________________ f the Yngle Emperr;built a great fleet f treasure ships—big enugh t carry _____ peple;went n seven trips frm 1405 t 1433 and visited ______________, ________________ and even __________________________.
trusted fficial
Suth-East Asia
the Middle East
the east cast f Africa
Read the article again and cmplete the fllwing ntes.Zheng He’s great vyagesAllwed China t trade _________________________________;brught back ____________________________________________:encuraged the exchange f cultures and technlgies;helped ________________ f the cuntries and regins he travelled t.
valuable gds like gld, silver and silk
many things that were seen in China fr the first time
the develpment
Cmplete the passage.
Zheng He was a famus Chinese explrer. In 1405, he set ff frm China n the first f seven great _______. This was nearly a century befre Christpher Clumbus first _______ n his jurney f discvery t ________. His travels were s imprtant that they are still studied tday. He was brn in Yunnan in 1371. He rse t becme a trusted fficial f the Yngle Emperr f the Ming Dynasty. The emperr rdered him t visit and explre the lands utside China. His task was t develp ________ and set up trade ______ with freign cuntries.
In a few years, he built a great _____ f ships, the biggest in the wrld at that time. The ships were knwn as treasure ships. They were big enugh t carry 25,000 peple as well as very large _________ f gds. Frm 1405 t 1433, he went n seven trips and visited Suth-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east cast f Africa. It seemed that ________ was t far fr him t visit. These vyages allwed China t trade valuable gds like gld, silver and ____. At the end f each vyage, he returned with many things that were seen in China fr the first time, such as a ______ frm Africa.
quantities
________ develping trade, the vyages als encuraged the exchange f cultures and technlgies. They helped the ___________ f thse cuntries and ________.Zheng He died in 1433 during his last vyage. Hwever, his vyages were such a huge achievement that peple still remember him as a _______ in pening up cultural _______ between different peples arund the wrld.
develpment
In grups, discuss the fllwing questins.
1 Why is Zheng He called a “pineer”?2 Why were Zheng He’s vyages s imprtant in histry?
1 Why is Zheng He called a “pineer”?Because his first vyage in 1405 was nearly a century befre Clumbus set sail t America. He pened up cultural cntacts between different peples arund the wrld.
2 Why were Zheng He’s vyages s imprtant in histry?Because his vyages develped trade, encuraged the exchange f cultures and technlgies and helped the develpment f thse cuntries and regins.
Lk at sme pictures.
Pre-listening
Zhang Qian and the Silk Rad
While-listening
Listen t a lecture abut Zhang Qian and the Silk Rad. Then circle the crrect answers t the questins belw.1 Wh was Zhang Qian?a An fficial in the Han Dynasty.b A farmer in the Han Dynasty.c A sldier in the Han Dynasty.
Listen t a lecture abut Zhang Qian and the Silk Rad. Then circle the crrect answers t the questins belw.2 Why did the emperr send Zhang Qian t explre and pen rutes t the utside wrld?a T lk fr mre wealth.b T learn mre abut the far West.c T find new cuntries.
Listen t a lecture abut Zhang Qian and the Silk Rad. Then circle the crrect answers t the questins belw.3 When was the Silk Rad started?a Only 200 years ag.b Over 2,000 years ag.c Abut 1,000 years ag.4 Which great cuntry was nt mentined in the lecture?a Greece.b Egypt.c India.
Listen t the recrding again and cmplete the ntes belw. Write ne wrd in each blank.Zhang Qian was a ________ in setting up the Silk Rad.His ________ helped lead t the develpment f the Silk Rad.The Silk Rad gt its name frm the Chinese ______ ________.The Silk Rad was actually many different rutes, bth ________ ________ and ________ ________.
Listen t the recrding again and cmplete the ntes belw. Write ne wrd in each blank.The rutes allwed peple t ________ gds between cuntries.They als helped spread knwledge and ________ acrss the wrld.The Silk Rad was imprtant in the _____________ f sme great cuntries.
Read after the tape.
Pst-listening
Welcme t this lecture, everyne. Tday we’re ging t talk abut the Chinese explrer Zhang Qian and the Silk Rad.Zhang Qian was a pineer in setting up the Silk Rad. He was an fficial in the Han Dynasty. At that time, China knew little abut the lands in the far West. The emperr sent Zhang Qian t explre and pen rutes t the utside wrld.
Zhang Qian travelled t many cuntries and made useful reprts n the peple and cultures there. His jurneys helped lead t the develpment f the Silk Rad.The Silk Rad gt its name frm the Chinese silk trade. It was started ver 2,000 years ag. Althugh it was called a “rad”, the Silk Rad was actually many different rutes, bth n land and by sea.
These rutes spread frm East, Suth and West Asia t Nrth and Nrth-East Africa as well as Eurpe. They allwed peple t carry gds between cuntries, and helped spread knwledge and ideas acrss the wrld. The Silk Rad was imprtant in the develpment f cuntries such as China, India and Egypt.
Language pints.
Wh?Zhang QianWhat?The Silk RadWhere?Outside ChinaWhen?in the Han DynastyHw? n land and by sea
Tips:听力中,注意听“4W1H”,即WHO? WHAT? WHERE? WHEN?以及Hw?这往往是串起一个故事的关键要素。
1. We’re ging t talk abut …are ging t talk abut: 将要讨论现在进行时表将来时,指现在的打算、意图,或根据现在的迹象对未来进行判断。Translate:看这些乌云。天要下雨了。Lk at these black cluds. It is ging t rain.
2. At that time, China knew little abut the lands in the far West. little:几乎没有a little:有一些(little接不可数名词)few:几乎没有a few:有一些(few接可数名词)Translate:我们没有多少钱了,但还可以对付。We have little mney, but we can manage.
3. His jurneys helped lead t the develpment f the Silk Rad.help d sth. 帮助做某事lead t:导致;领到;通往Translate:他们会帮助你实现你的目标。They will help lead yu t the attainment f yur gals.
4. These rutes spread frm East, Suth and West Asia t Nrth and Nrth-East Africa as well as Eurpe. spread frm … t …: 从…延续到…as well as: 也;还Translate:家家户户都得知了这条消息。The news spread frm huse t huse.
1 Zhang Qian was a sldier in the Han Dynasty.( ) 2 Zhang Qian explred the utside wrld t lk fr mre wealth.( )3 The Silk Rad was started ver 2,000 years ag.( )4 The Silk Rad was imprtant nly in China.( )5 Greece was nt mentined in the lecture.( )
Chse T (true) r F (false)
an fficial
t learn mre abut the far West.
in the develpment f cuntries
Frm this lessn, we talk abut Zheng He and his great vyages and learn frm his curage. We can knw why he is called “pineer” and why were his vyages s imprtant in histry.Then, we can admire him deeply.
And then, we listen t the tape and learn abut Zhang Qian and the Silk Rad frm it. We can knw the factrs f the event. That is, Wh? What? Where? When? And Hw? Then, we can admire Zhang Qian deeply.
Fill in the blanks.
1. She is an _______(官员) at the lcal bank.2. We invite yu t _______(探索) with us. 3. All escape _______(路线) were blcked by armed plice.4. The news _______(遍布) quickly. 5. Being r passing ver r ______(横穿) the sea.
Chse the crrect answers.
( )1The camera is ___ expensive ___ I can’t affrd it.A. s; as tB. s; thatC. enugh t( )2Mike is 15 years ld. He is nt ___ t get a driver’s license.A. ld enughB. enugh ldC. yung enugh( )3Marc Pl ___ in the city f Venice, in present-day Italy.A. grew upB. grw upC. has grwn up
( )4Marc Pl ___ n a jurney t Asia with his father and uncle.A. set ffB. pen upC. set n( )5He lved Hang zhu ___ much ___ he described it as “the finest city in the wrld”.A. s; that B. enugh; tC. t; t
Key pints:1. Review f the article The vyages f Zheng He;2. Match the meaning f the wrds and cmplete frms;3. Listen t a text abut Zhang Qian and the Silk Rad.
1. 模仿录音的语音、语调,朗读补充阅读篇章。2. 采访自己的同学,询问其对郑和和张骞的看法。
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