广东省深圳市龙华区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市龙华区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（word版 含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，阅读匹配，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省深圳市龙华区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________  一、完型填空    Have you ever had this moment: you are talking about someone,    1    suddenly you can’t remember his or her name? Don’t worry! In English, there are special names to replace（代替）their    2    names.In the US, if you forget someone’s name, you can simply    3    the name John Doe for a man, or Jane Doe for a    4   . For example, “Did you    5    that boy who was running in the rain?” “Ah yes, poor John Doe.”In US courts（法庭）, people also use these names. This is to    6    the person’s identity（身份）a secret. People use the name so    7    that there was even a comedy film in 1941 called Meet John Doe. However, in the UK,    8    people are called John Smith. This is because John is one of the most common first names in English. And Smith is the most common    9    name.So next time you    10    someone’s name, you know what to say.1．A．so B．and C．but D．or2．A．right B．real C．same D．correct3．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell4．A．man B．woman C．boy D．child5．A．hear B．see C．look D．listen6．A．change B．hide C．keep D．hold7．A．sometimes B．always C．hardly D．often8．A．unknown B．unhappy C．unhealthy D．unkind9．A．place B．job C．family D．group10．A．need B．find C．call D．forget  二、阅读单选    Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out if they deserved his help. So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town. Then he stood behind a tree.Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? “said the old man, but he didn’t try to move the stone away. He passed around the stone with some difficulties and went on his way.Another man riding a bike came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the centre of the road, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said. “It will be dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt.” The young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road. To his surprise, under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message. “This money is for the person who moves this stone from the road. The person deserves help.” 11．Who put the stone in the centre of the road?A．A rich man. B．An old man. C．A young man. D．A poor man.12．Why did the rich man watch behind a tree?A．Because he wanted to see someone fall over the stone.B．Because he wanted to get his bag of money back.C．Because he wanted to see who would move the stone.D．Because he wanted to know why people complained.13．How did the man riding a bike deal with the stone?A．He moved it away. B．He passed around it.C．He pushed and pulled it. D．He put it on the bike.14．What does the last paragraph tell us?A．The young man moved the stone without difficulty.B．The young man didn’t want other people to get hurt.C．The young man moved the stone to get the money.D．The young man fell over the stone and got hurt.15．What can we learn from the passage?A．It’s never too late to move stones. B．If we move stones, we will get rich.C．The earlier you come, the better you get. D．A kind person deserves good things.     For the second part of the exchange visit, I went to London with my classmates. I was very happy to meet Sarah and Eric and other students. Going to a Woodpark school was an educational and exciting experience for me.On the first day, we attended a school meeting. I sat next to a girl named Diana. We soon became best friends. At the meeting, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to study hard and get high grades.I had many teachers during the month. Mr. Heywood, my class teacher was very helpful. In our class there were 28 students. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes.The homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me, but all my teachers encouraged me and I did well in all my subjects including cooking.My English improved a lot and I learnt a lot about British culture and history. I practiced using English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. Cooking was really fun. At the end of the visit, we had a class party and we had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the dumplings that I made.I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. And I really hope to go back to study in England one day.16．The best way to earn respect at school is ________ according to the headmaster.A．getting on well with classmates B．helping others with studyC．working hard and getting high grades D．keeping quiet in class17．Which of the following things is not mentioned in the passage?A．Friends. B．Teachers. C．Homework. D．Tour.18．What does the underlined phrase “were fond of” mean in Paragraph 5?A．Enjoyed. B．Hated. C．Got. D．Bought.19．What can we know about the writer’s school life in the UK?A．Students in Woodpark School go to the same classrooms for different classes.B．The writer spent an hour each day reading English books in Computer Club.C．The writer had trouble in homework at first, but she solved the problem with her teachers’ help.D．Students couldn’t email their parents for free.20．What is the main idea of the passage?A．A different way of studying English. B．A wonderful experience in a British school.C．A busy and challenging life in the UK. D．An unforgettable class party.     Big meat-eating dinosaurs might have changed their menus and become vegetarians(素食者), a study of a 130-million-year-old fossil found in the US has shown.According to a report in the magazine Nature the dinosaur developed from a kind of meat-eater dinosaurs. Although the long-tailed dinosaur ate plants, it still had the powerful body and the four-inch claws of its meat-eating ancestor(祖先).” They probably used the claws to protect themselvesThe dinosaur is an important finding in the history of evolution(进化), because of its change in food. They may depended on flowering plants, which first appeared on Earth more than 140 million years ago. Researchers believe that its special teeth provide important information to its eating habits. The mouths of meat-eaters had knife-like sharp teeth, this dinosaur’s teeth were shaped more like spoons, better for eating plants. It still might have been able to eat the snakes, the researchers reported.The fossil was found at a newly discovered dinosaur graveyard(墓地). It is about 140 miles southeast of Salt Lake City. Scientists found “hundreds, perhaps thousands” of dinosaur fossils were in the middle of a 120-million-year-old stone.“99% of the bones were from the same species(物种),” Kirkland said. But scientists don’t know why so many dinosaurs died suddenly in the same place. Kirkland first saw some of the fossils in 1999, when other scientists showed him a box of bones they bought at a fossil show. The seller didn’t want to say where the fossils were from.Kirkland said he spent several years trying to find the place.21．What does the author mean by saying “Big meat-eating dinosaurs might have changed their menus”?A．They had new dishes in their restaurant. B．They ate vegetables because of overweight.C．They change their eating habits. D．They have no meat to eat.22．What might the dinosaurs use their claws mainly to do?A．To catch small animals for food. B．To run faster in the forests.C．To eat plants more quickly. D．To keep themselves from danger.23．What can we know from Paragraph 3?A．The dinosaurs like to eat meat instead of salad. B．The dinosaurs eat many plants and little meat.C．The dinosaurs like snakes better than salad. D．The dinosaurs like to eat salad like humans.24．What’s the main idea of this passage?A．A kind of dinosaurs changed its food. B．The reason why dinosaurs died out.C．Different dinosaurs have different teeth. D．New dinosaurs fossils were found.25．What can you infer from the passage?A．Scientists are sure when the dinosaur died. B．Fossils are important ways to study dinosaurs.C．Kirkland is the first one to find the fossil. D．Scientists know why dinosaurs died suddenly.  三、阅读还原6选5以下是一篇文章, 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Students in Japan are trying a new kind of travelling. In the past they could only go to the museums. That was boring for the teenagers. They often went by bus. Many of them felt sleepy in the museum. 26． They can go to factories, villages and many other places they like. They explore the great outdoors and learn from the society and some of them even go to far-away places.Experiential education is now very popular in North America. 27． Just look at the JTB, Japan’s biggest travel agency. It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools. More than 33 schools have taken part in the programs since 2001.28． They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu, Japanese villages in Hawaii, and farming villages in China. Some even go to English classes in England. Wherever they go, 29． By doing so, they learn how to take care of others. It’s an experience that students will never forget.Travelling in Japan also does good for the farmers and fishermen. Fishing and farming villagers have hard time in modern Japan. 30． Visitors and groups of students’ coming every year bring them a lot of money and a better life.A．they help these people get around.B．It is also becoming more and more popular in Japan.C．Americans are fond of travel programs.D．But now they can go outdoors.E.But now they can have people visit their villages.F.Where are the students going?  四、阅读匹配右边的材料A～F分别是六个不同的网址及其主要介绍。请根据五位读者的需求, 帮助他们选择最适合的网址, 将其编号填入题前括号内并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑31． Henry has lived in Shenzhen since he came to China. He loves Shenzhen and he always catches up with the latest developments of Shenzhen.32． Li Hua loves Chinese stories and enjoys telling stories as well. He wants to take part in a story competition next year.33． Song Jia is very interested in English. She wants to improve her English by reading online in her free time.34． Mr. Wang enjoys sports. He likes watching football match with his son at weekends.35． Mrs. Jin has travelled a lot of fantastic places. Her hobby is taking photos of nature.A．https：//www.zybang.com/All the students are welcome. Give you all kinds of help on all the subjects.B．https：//www.shenchuang.com/Find the beauty of Shenzhen, offer you help as long as you need our help.C．https：//www.citsqj.com/Travel agency can be found easily here. You can join in some tour groups.D．https：//paper.21st.cn/index 21st.htmlIt is full of English reading materials. English lovers can improve their reading abilities step by step.E. https：//sports.cctv.com/There are many photos of different races. You can watch the video frequency when you are free.F. http：//zggsds.china.com.cnEncourage people to tell Chinese stories. Let people know more about Chinese history and culture.   五、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors and scientists in the world. He was a real hero in the 36． （sixteen）century in Chinese history.Li Shizhen was born in a family of doctors. From an early age, he showed great interest in medicine, but his father wanted him to be 37． officer. At the age of 20, he decided to be a doctor 38．（help）people. So he started learning medicine. He read a number of books about medicine and took lots of 39．（note）.He cured many local people and became a well-known doctor. With his help, his patients could get 40．（good）and stay healthier.In his lifetime. he travelled to many different places. He tried all kinds of plants, he even did tests on himself . Whenever he met difficulties, he never gave up 41．（easy）. Finally, after 27 years’ hard work, he succeeded 42． finishing Compendium of Materia Medica. Now it is still one of 43．（importance）medical books all over the world.It 44．（be）more than 500 years since he died. We still remember him. His story tells us: we could not make great success 45． we put our heart into our career.  六、材料作文46．    随着电子书（E-books）越来越流行，同学们越来越少地使用纸质书（paper books），以下是调查结果，请根据表格内容写一份报告。调查结果理由37%学生喜欢电子书1. 随时随地读书2. 价格便宜63%学生喜欢纸质书1. 对眼睛伤害小2. 方便做笔记你的观点？……要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节， 以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，卷面整洁。Recently, we have done a survey about E-books and paper books. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
参考答案 1．C2．B3．A4．B5．B6．C7．D8．A9．C10．D 11．A12．C13．B14．B15．D 16．C17．D18．A19．C20．B 21．C22．D23．B24．A25．B 26．D27．B28．F29．A30．E 31．B32．F33．D34．E35．C 36．sixteenth37．an38．to help39．notes40．better41．easily42．in43．the most important44．has been45．unless46．例文：Recently, we have done a survey about E-books and paper books. Different people have different views about them. Now here is what we have found.As the E-books become more and more popular, about 37% students like E-books, because they are convenient to read wherever you are. They are also cheap for students. About 63% students like reading paper books. Paper books do less harm to your eyes. And it is easy to take notes on the book.In my opinion, both of them have advantages and disadvantages. And I think what we should do is to make full use of them. For example, when you are outside, you can use E-books. However, when you are at home, you can read paper books. In a word, reading books is a good habit.