初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Study skills教案及反思

课题：Unit 1 Past and present (Study skills)

一、教学目标

    学会在写作中如何使用事实依据和自己的观点。

二、教学重难点

词汇：

三会：narrow

词组：be/ get used to       open space on one’s own    the changes of life

句型：1. Many changes have taken place in my hometown.

      2. It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.

      3. Now I go to school by bus on my own.

三、学习与交流

1. Many changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了许多变化。

【辨析】happen 与 take place的用法区别

take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生。”如：
Great changes have taken place in China since.
take place还有“举行”之意。如：The meeting will take place next Friday.

happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。如：
New things are happening all around us.
happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。如：It happened that I had no money on me.

2. It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. 尽快习惯生活的变化时不容易的。

【辨析】used to do/ be(get) used to/ be (get) used to doing sth./ be used to do sth.区别

used to 意为“过去常常”，可看作半助动词或情态动词，其后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、

经常发生的动作或状态。如：

He used to be a teacher in our school. 他曾经是我们学校的一位老师。

There used to be an old temple near the village. 过去村子的附近有一座古庙。

be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。如：

The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.

这对老夫妇已经过惯了简朴的生活。

I am not used to my new job. 我不习惯我的新工作。

get used to表示“渐渐习惯于……”。如：

You’ll get used to your new job. 你很快就会习惯新工作的。

be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。如：

Knives are used to cut things. 刀是用来切割东西的。

四、典型例题

根据句意和中文提示完成单词

1. The street is so __________ (狭窄的) that two cars can’t go through at the same time.

2. Have you ______________(曾经) travelled to Australia?

3. ________________(尽管这样), Ricky is still interested in playing football.

4. It’s our duty to protect the ________________(环境).

5. His uncle Bob has worked in this company ___________(自……以来) 1993.

五、达标检测

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1. The Chens ________________ (live) in Beijing since 1992.

2. It’s getting dark, but my father ______________ (not come) back yet.

3. Tony ______________ (learn) Chinese for more than 10 years.

4. I don’t want to eat anything because I _____________ (have) some food.

5. ________Elsa___________ (see) any exciting film recently?

二、单项选择

(   ) 1. —What _______to Lily?

       —A car hit her.

     A. took place      B. happened         C. takes place      D. happens

(   ) 2. The Olympic Games of 2016 will __________in Brazil.

       A. happen       B. take place      C. hold         D. he happened

(   ) 3. The baby is young, but he can dress himself _________.

       A. by him       B. on his own     C. by alone      D. on own

(   ) 4. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice. 

A. won’t go; saw  B. won’t go; will see   C. won’t go; has seen  D. didn’t go; sees 

(   ) 5. Why not __________Mr. White for help when you can’t finish it ____________?

       A. ask; for yourself           B. asking; by yourself 

C. ask; by yourself           D. asking; for yourself

(   ) 6. Could you show me ________________the railway station?

       A. how to get to                B. how I can get to    

C. which is the way to           D. All the above

(   ) 7. It is not easy for Mrs. Green __________________ in China quickly.

A. to get used to live        B. to be used to live

C. to get used to living        D. be used to living

(   ) 8. Andy ___________the new computer for half a year.

       A. has bought    B. bought     C. has had         D. had

三、根据汉语完成句子

1. 打牌，弹钢琴，你哪一个更擅长？

 Which does you better in, ________________or ________________?

2. 过去，在周末，我们一家人常常去看电影。

   My family _______________________ at the weekend.

3. 你们互相是怎样交流的？

   How do you ___________________________?

4. 现今，我们的居住条件变得越来越好。

  Nowadays, our ___________________________.

5. 他的女儿三年前出国了，因此有时候他感觉到孤独。

   His daughter ________________three years ago, so he _______________________.

六、教学反馈