初中牛津译林版Reading图片ppt课件

这是一份初中牛津译林版Reading图片ppt课件，共55页。PPT课件主要包含了Match，over，名言警句读一读，介词 prep ，他从不去讨好上司 ，通过媒介，在期间 ，形容词 adj ，结束的完了的，副词 adv 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
againstbe tired uttieverstmachuntilfingertinyfall ver
prep. 紧靠，碰，撞筋疲力尽vt. 捆，绑prep. 从一边到另一边n. 腹部；胃cnj. 直到……为止n. 手指adj. 极小的摔倒
cntinueeithermanageliftarmymust unableshulder
vt. & vi. 继续adv. 也vt. & vi. 设法完成；管理vt. 举起，抬高；提高n. 大批，大群mdal v. 应该，必须；一定adj. 不能的，不会的n. 肩膀
againsttired uttietinycntinuemanage
a keep ding smethingb very smallc finish what yu have tried t dd very tirede hitting smethingf hld things tgether with rpes
T understand the extract frm the bk, Gulliver’s Travels T learn mre infrmatin abut the bk, Gulliver’s Travels T learn the wrds and expressins in the extract
Imprtant wrds:against, tie, ver, stmach, until, finger,tiny, cntinue, either, manage, lift,army, must, shulder
Imprtant phrases:be tired ut, fall ver
Backgrund infrmatin
Gulliver's Travels is a nvel by Irish writer and clergyman Jnathan Swift. It is Swift's best knwn full-length wrk, and a classic f English literature. This nvel tells us Gulliver’s amazing adventures in sme cuntries.
The nvel cntains fur parts.Part I: A Vyage t Lilliput (小人国)During his first vyage, Gulliver is washed ashre (在岸上) after a shipwreck (船舶失事) and finds himself a prisner f a race f tiny peple, less than 6 inches tall, wh are inhabitants (居民) f the island cuntry f Lilliput.
Part II: A Vyage t Brbdingnag (大人国)When the sailing ship Adventure is blwn ff curse (航向) by strms and frced t sail fr land in search f fresh water, Gulliver is abandned (抛弃) by his cmpanins (同伴) and fund by a farmer wh is 72 feet (22 m) tall. The farmer treats him as a curisity and exhibits (展览) him fr mney.
Part III: A Vyage t Laputa (飞岛国), Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan After Gulliver’s ship was attacked by pirates (海盗), he is marned (陷于孤立无援困境的) clse t a deslate (荒凉的) rcky island near India. Frtunately, he is rescued by the flying island f Laputa, a kingdm devted t the arts f music and mathematics but unable t use them fr practical ends.
Gulliver is then taken t Balnibarbi t await (等待) a trader wh can take him n t Japan. While waiting fr a passage, Gulliver takes a shrt side-trip t the island f Glubbdubdrib, where he visits a magician’s (魔法师) dwelling (住处) and discusses histry with the ghsts f histrical figures, the mst bvius restatement f the "ancients versus mderns" theme in the bk.
In Luggnagg he encunters the struldbrugs [斯特勒尔布勒格(虚构的永不死亡的人)], unfrtunates wh are immrtal (长生的). They d nt have the gift f eternal (永恒的) yuth, but suffer the infirmities (虚弱) f ld age and are cnsidered legally dead at the age f eighty. After reaching Japan,
Gulliver asks the Emperr “t excuse my perfrming the ceremny impsed upn my cuntrymen f trampling upn the crucifix (请求天皇赦免执行践踏十字架的仪式：十字架踩踏仪式涉及17世纪的日本历史，从前日本人反对耶稣教，外国人去通商的不准登岸，除非在十字架上踩踏而过，表明自己不是基督教徒),” which the Emperr des. Gulliver returns hme, determined t stay there fr the rest f his days.
Part IV: A Vyage t the Cuntry f the Huyhnhnms (慧骃国/智马国)Despite his earlier intentin f remaining at hme, Gulliver returns t the sea as the captain (船长) f a merchantman (商船). He is abandned in a landing bat and cmes upn a race f hideus (可怕的), defrmed (丑陋的) and savage (野蛮的) humanid (像人的) creatures. Shrtly afterwards he meets a race f hrses wh call themselves Huyhnhnms (which in their language means "the perfectin f nature").
Gulliver’s TravelsA Vyage t Lilliput
1699年5月4日，格列佛应“羚羊号”船长的雇请，乘船到太平洋一带航海，因遇风暴，“羚羊号”触礁沉没了。他和五个水手跳入救生艇中逃生，可是半途救生艇也翻了。格列佛只身被风浪刮到利立浦特岛上。上岸后，他由于过度疲乏，躺在草地上酣睡了一觉。待他醒来时，他觉得全身都动弹不得，他的四肢、身体被紧紧捆缚住了，连他的头发也一根根地被缚牢在地上。 他被献给了国王。后来格列佛温顺的表现逐渐赢得了国王和人民对他的好感，他也渐渐熟悉了小人国的风俗习惯。
在格列佛的帮助下，该小人国打败了另一个小人国，但是格列佛不愿灭掉该国，国王对此很不高兴。一次，皇宫失火。由于运水困难，格列佛撒了一泡尿浇灭了大火。这使皇后十分反感。加上海军大臣嫉妒他的功劳，于是国王召开了一次密谋会，准备除掉格列佛。格列佛得知后，慌忙逃到那个被打败的小人国。再从那儿找到了一只小船，便乘船离去。他在公海上遇到一只英国商船。他便搭乘这只商船，于是1702年回到伦敦。从而结束了他的第一次游历。
Listen and chse
Which adventure des this extract belng t?A. Lilliput B. Brbdingnag C. Laputa D. HuyhnhnmsIn this extract, wh am “I”?A. Jnathan Swift B. GulliverC. Sandy D. A small man
Read the extract carefully and match the events with their causes.
1 Gulliver fell dwn n the beach and went t sleep.2 Gulliver fund himself unable t mve.3 The tiny men all fell ver.4 Gulliver gt ne hand free.5 Gulliver wanted t run away.
a He managed t break the rpes.b His arms, legs and hair were tied t the grundc He was tired ut after swimming fr a lng time.d He saw a huge army f tiny peple cming twards him.e Gulliver shuted at them.
1 c 2 b 3 e 4 a 5 d
1. Gulliver’s ship crashed against the rcks.2. When Gulliver wke up, it was almst evening.3. A tiny man climbed nt Gulliver’s bdy and std n his shulder.
4. Gulliver shuted at the tiny men, but they did nt care.5. Gulliver talked with thse small men.6. Gulliver finally pulled his right hand free.
Read and answer.
1. What did Gulliver d after their ship crashed against the rcks? He swam as far as he culd. By the time he finally felt the land under his feet, he was tired ut. He fell dwn n the beach and went t sleep.2. Did Gulliver knw where he was when he wke up? N, he did nt.
3. What did Gulliver find after he wke up? He fund he culd nt mve. His arms, legs and hair were tied t grund.4. Hw big was the small man? He was the same size as Gulliver’s little finger.5. Culd Gulliver cmmunicate with the small men? N, he culd nt.
Language pints
After ur ship crashed against the rcks, I swam as far as I culd.
against 表示“紧靠；碰，撞”，后接名词、代词、V-ing形式等作宾语。His bike crashed against the rck, s he hurt his leg.他的自行车撞到岩石上，伤了腿。against 还可以表示“反对”。Are yu against it r fr it? 你对此事是反对呢还是赞成?
as far as I culd 表示“尽我所能地远”，使用“as + adj./adv. + as”结构。This film is as interesting as that ne is.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。He speaks English as fluently as yu.他英语说的和你一样流利。
By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired ut.by the time 等到；到……的时候The injured man was fairly far gne (病重) by the time the ambulance (救护车) arrived. 救护车到时那伤者已生命垂危。be tired ut 筋疲力尽He was tired ut after his lng trip t Califrnia.至加利福尼亚州长途旅行归来后，他觉得非常疲倦。
Hwever, they sn gt up again and cntinued mving acrss my bdy.
get up (使)起立，站起来 Get up when the king enters the rm.在国王进屋时大家应该起立。回顾复习：get up 起床 (七年级上册 U3)get away 逃脱，离开 (七年级下册 U6)get ff 下车 (八年级上册 U3)get n 上车 (八年级上册 U3)
cntinue 用作及物动词，表示“继续”，后接名词、代词、V-ing形式、动词不定式等作宾语。He cntinued the wrk day after day.他一天一天地继续做这件工作。Hw can yu cntinue t wrk/cntinue wrking with all that nise ging n? 你在那不停的噪声中怎么能工作得下去呀?cntinue 用作不及物动词，意为“持续；继续”After a shrt break the play cntinued.经过短暂的休息以后，戏继续上演。
I tried t pull ne hand free and finally managed t break the rpes.
manage vt. & vi. 设法完成；管理I managed t pull myself up nt a wet, slping (倾斜的) ledge (暗礁).我终于爬上了一块潮湿倾斜的暗礁。Jnes manages the finances here. 琼斯主管这里的财务。
manage t d 强调通过努力获得了预期的结果(= succeed in ding sth.)；try t d 强调尝试的过程(= t make an effrt t d sth.)。 He managed t escape t Suth America. 他设法逃到了南美。He tried t escape t Suth America. 他设法要逃到南美去。
Tips fr teacher
Let the wrd fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。
It's never ver till it's ver.
未到最后关头，绝不轻言放弃。
Dn't cry ver spilled milk.
别为过去不好的事儿而伤心了。
We live ver a small bkstre.
我们住在一家小书店的楼上。
We spread a carpet ver the flr.
我们给地板铺上了地毯。
He never tries t curry favr (讨好某人) with thse ver him.
(职位等)高于; 支配; 监督
A plane flew ver the huse.
一架飞机飞过了房子。
越过 ；(从一边)到……的另一边
My grandchildren will stay ver Christmas.
She tld me ver the telephne abut it.
她在电话里把这事告诉了我。
我的孙儿孙女们圣诞节期间将呆在这儿。
Summer is ver. It is autumn nw.
夏天过去了。秋天到了。
She stepped ver t the ther side t avid meeting him.
她走到大街另一边，避免与他相遇。
The sup spilled ver.
He plans t d it ver again.
他打算从头再做一遍。
从上面给出的例句中我们可以看到ver的含义很丰富，不仅仅表示 “在之上”或者“结束的”。大家还知道哪些与ver相关的口语表达或短语呢？请选择几个进行造句或对话练习。
1. as far as I culd2. be tired ut3. fall dwn 4. g t sleep5. fall ver6. cntinue ding7. manage t d 8. run away frm
1. The bus driver always says t us, “Dn’t get ff ______ the bus stps.” (2012贵州铜仁) A. when B. while C. until D. if2. — When shall we leave fr China? — We wn’t ______ we have visited all the places f interest here. (2012湖北荆州) A. until B. while C. as D. since
3. — Where are yu ging fr the cming winter camp? — I wn’t decide n the place ______ the end f this mnth. (2012湖北宜昌) A. until B. unless C. thugh D. thrugh 4. They didn't g t bed ______ the wrk was finished. (2012山东滨州) A. when B. while C. until D. after
5. Tigers wait ______ it is dark, then g ut t find their fd. (2012山东潍坊) A. since B. until C. as D. because6. Helen didn’t knw anything abut it ______ her father tld her. (2013江苏宿迁) A. if B. because C. after D. until
7. — It’s t late. I have t g nw. — Oh, it’s raining utside. Dn’t leave ______ it stps. (2013湖南长沙) A. since B. until C. while8. — Jimmy, it’s time t g t bed. — Oh, I wn’t d that ______ I finish my hmewrk. (2013黔东南) A. if B. until C. after D. when
9. Mr Wang is strngly ______ keeping animals in the z, because he thinks animals shuld als enjy freedm. (2013山东临沂) A. up B. fr C. against D. dwn
10. I'm ______ building a new z because I think zs are terrible places fr animals t live in. (2013山东青岛) A. against B. n C. in D. fr11. Mrs. King put a cat ______ the sleeping girl t keep her warm. (2013安徽) A. ver B. with C. behind D. beside
II. 根据提示填空。1. Why dn’t we put the bed _______ (紧靠) the wall?2. I ____ (绑) my hair back when it's ht.3. She jumped _____ (从一边到另一边) the gate.4. I was hungry and my ________ (胃) had started making nises. 5. I cut my ______ (手指) last night. 6. A ____ (very small) fishing bat was there.
7. If she _________ (继续) drinking like that, I'll have t carry her hme.8. I dn’t eat meat and my husband desn’t ______ (t).9. I nly just _________ (设法完成) t finish n time.10. Culd yu help me ___ (抬高) this table, please?11. She brught an _____ (a large grup) f supprters with her.12. I _____ (应该) get sme sleep.13. I rested my head n her ________ (肩膀).
1. 沙漠一直伸展到视线的尽头。 The desert cntinued ________ the eye culd see. 2. 我们到达时，会议已结束了。 __________ we arrived, the meeting was ver. 3. 要是你讲着话时我睡着了，可别以为是 不敬，我筋疲力尽了。 Dn’t take it as an insult (侮辱) if I ____ _______ during yur speech; ___________.
g t sleep
By the time
I’m tired ut
4. 你这么到达那里的？ Hw did yu _____________ there? 5. 在内战期间成千上万的人逃离了这个 国家。 During the civil war thusands f peple _______________ the cuntry. 6. 詹金斯夫人一脚踩空，跌倒在地。 Mrs Jenkins missed her fting and ________.
manage t get
run away frm
T preview Grammar 1) Using questin wrds + t-infinitives2) Using must and have t