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2021年初中学业水平考试适应性测试
英语试卷
考生须知：
1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题。考试时间为100分钟。
2. 请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3-答题时，把试题卷第一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第四、 五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答， 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright fires in winter, she had ___1___ to burn but dry sticks. One fine day in July, she sent George to the forest to collect ___2___.
It was a sunny day, and George worked very ___3___; so that by the time the sun was high, he felt ___4___, and wished for a cool place where he might ___5___ and eat his dinner.
While he hunted about the bank, he saw some fine, wild strawberries ___6___ the grass.
“How good these will be with my ___7___ and butter!” thought George; and lining his little cap with leaves, he set to work to gather(收集) all he could ___8___.
George thought of all this, and just as he was ___9___ the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to ____10____, “How much mother would like these,” and he ____11____, and put the strawberry back.
“Shall I save them for her, I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” said he; and he divided them into ____12____ groups. But each group looked so small, that he put them together again.
“I will only taste one,” thought he; but, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. “I will ____13____ them all for her,” said he, and he covered them up ____14____, till he should go home.
____15____ the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home. How happy he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. The ____16____ he came to his home, the less he wished to taste them.
Just as he had thrown down his wood, he ____17____ his mother’s voice calling him from the next room. “Is that you, George? I am glad you have come, for I am ____18____, and want to drink some tea.”
George ran in to her, and joyfully ____19____ his wild strawberries. “And you saved them for your sick mother, did you?” said she, laying her ____20____ fondly on his head, while the tears stood in her eyes.
1. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
2. A. flowers B. strawberries C. wood D. leaves
3. A. hard B. quietly C. quickly D. slowly
4. A. cool B. warm C. cold D. hot
5. A. swim B. rest C. cook D. write
6. A. among B. over C. between D. on
7. A. candies B. rice C. bread D. soup
8. A. find B. win C. check D. hide
9. A. dropping B. lifting C. passing D. carrying
10. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself
11. A. tasted B. cried C. jumped D. stopped
12. A. two B. three C. four D. five
13. A. buy B. keep C. draw D. find
14. A. luckily B. simply C. nicely D. bravely
15. A. When B. But C. Unless D. Since
16. A. farther B. later C. nearer D. faster
17. A. realized B. believed C. judged D. heard
18. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. worried
19. A. collected B. offered C. washed D. separated
20. A. nose B. ear C. hand D. mouth
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乔治和母亲之间的感人故事。
【1题详解】
句意：没有明亮的火炉可供取暖，她只能捡些干木棍来烧。
考查不定代词。something一些事物；nothing没有事物；anything任何事物；everything每样事物。根据下文but dry sticks提示，nothing … but意为“只有、仅仅”，符合句意，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她派乔治去森林里收集木材。
考查名词。flowers花朵；strawberries草莓；wood木头；leaves树叶。根据上文she had nothing to burn but dry sticks可知，乔治的母亲只能拿干木棍来烧，故此处说的是她派乔治去森林里收集木材。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：乔治工作很努力。
考查副词。hard努力地；quietly安静的；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文so that by the time the sun was high, he felt hot可知，乔治在大太阳下工作很努力，所以他感到很热。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他感到很热。
考查形容词。cool凉快的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的。根据下文and wished for a cool place where he might rest and eat his dinner可知，他希望有一个凉爽的地方休息和吃饭，可推断此处说的是他感到很热。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：希望有一个凉爽的地方休息和吃饭。
考查动词。swim游泳；rest休息；cook烹饪；write写。根据上文George worked very hard; so that by the time the sun was high, he felt hot可知，乔治努力地工作了一段时间，于是太阳高照时，他打算找个凉爽的地方休息和吃饭。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他看到草丛中有一些很好的野生草莓。
考查介词。among在……中；over在……上；between在……（两者）之间；on在……上。根据the grass提示，此处应用介词among表示“在……中间”，通常指三者及三者以上的范围，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：把这些草莓和我的面包、黄油混着吃有多好啊！
考查名词。candies糖果；rice米；bread面包；soup汤。根据句中butter提示，结合常识可知，黄油通常搭配面包食用，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他开始收集他能找到的所有草莓。
考查动词。find发现；win赢得；check检查；hide隐藏。根据上文How good these will be with my bread and butter!可知，乔治觉得黄油面包搭配野草莓是一个很棒的主意，于是他开始收集他能发现的草莓。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：就在他把第一个草莓举到嘴里的时候。
考查动名词。dropping掉落；lifting举起；passing传递；carrying携带。根据下文as he again lifted it to his mouth提示，此处说的是就在他把第一个草莓举到嘴里的时候。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他对自己说。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据句子结构，本句主语为he，故应用反身代词himself，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：他停了下来。
考查动词。tasted品尝；cried哭；jumped跳；stopped停下来。根据上文and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself, “How much mother would like these,”可知，乔治准备吃第一个野草莓时，想了想，于是又停了下来。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：于是把草莓分成了两组。
考查数词。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据上文Shall I save them for her, I will eat half, and take the other half to her可知，他将草莓分成了两份。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我会把它们都留给她。
考查动词。buy买；keep保留；draw画画；find发现。根据上文but, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back可知，乔治最后决定把所有草莓都留给母亲。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：然后把它们好好地盖起来。
考查副词。luckily幸运的是；simply仅仅；nicely很好地；bravely勇敢地。根据上文I will keep them all for her可知，乔治最后决定把所有草莓都留给母亲，于是他把它们好好地盖了起来。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：太阳开始下山时，乔治动身回家了。
考查连词。When当……时；But但是；Unless除非；Since自从。根据下文George set out for home可知，太阳开始下山时，乔治动身回家了。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他离家越近，就越不想尝一尝。
考查副词比较级。farther更远的；later更晚的；nearer更近的；faster更快的。根据上文George set out for home可知，乔治动身回家了，所以他是离家越来越近的。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他听到隔壁房间里传来妈妈的呼叫声。
考查动词。realized意识到；believed相信；judged判断；heard听到。根据下文“Is that you, George? I am glad you have come, for I am thirsty, and want to drink some tea.”可知，乔治听到妈妈在叫他。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：因为我口渴。
考查形容词。thirsty口渴的；hungry饿的；tired困的；worried担心的。根据下文want to drink some tea可知，母亲口渴了，想喝茶。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：乔治跑向她，高兴地献上野草莓。
考查动词。collected收集；offered提供；washed洗；separated分离。根据下文And you saved them for your sick mother, did you?可知，乔治向母亲献上了野草莓。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：深情地把手放在他的头上。
考查名词。nose鼻子；ear耳朵；hand手；mouth嘴。根据句中on his head可知，此处说的是深情地把手放在他的头上。C选项符合句意，故选C。
二、阅读理解
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
No matter how difficult life maybe.
There's always a reason to smile and be happy.
I may struggle to get through
the challenges of today. But I know,
as long as I keep going,
I will be OK.
Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,
so never give up on your _________.
Life may flyby in the blink of an eye,
but the memories I have made will last forever.
21. If you can't go to school because of illness, you should keep __________ to the life.
A. crying B. regretting C. worrying D. smiling
22. The best word for the blank in the poems is _________________.
A. dreams B. jobs C. habit D. parents
23. The four short poems above are ____________________.
A. painful B. meaningful C. boring D. funny
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
本文是短诗，告诉我们无论生活有多困难，我们都要微笑面对，要坚持自己的梦想。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“No matter how difficult life maybe. There's always a reason to smile and be happy.”可知，不管生活有多艰难，总是有理由微笑和快乐。所以如果你因病不能去上学，你应该对生活保持微笑。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。分析“Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds, so never give up on your _________.”可知，一些最大的树木都是从最小的种子长起来的，所以推测此处指不要放弃自己的梦想和目标。结合选项，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。分析短诗内容可知，诗歌告诉我们无论生活有多困难，我们都要微笑面对，要坚持自己的梦想，这些人生道理是有意义的。故选B。
B
Kelly could hardly believe that she had been so stupid! At lunchtime in a busy sandwich bar, she had hung her bag on the back of her chair. Seconds later, the bag had gone, and her mobile phone, her money, her bank cards and her keys had gone with it. Luckily, she was with her friend, Anna. Using Anna's phone, Kelly was able to call the bank and the phone company at once. The thief would not be able to use her cards or her phone, at least!
Back at the office, Kelly began to feel better. At least six people asked if they could lend her some money. At teatime, three colleagues competed to pay for her tea.
One more difficulty lay ahead. Kelly's bicycle was locked. Unless she could unlock it, she would not be able to get home that night. She asked Tom, the Building Manager, if he could help. Tom appeared with his assistant, Ben, and a big bag of tools. They tried every tool in the bag, but they couldn't cut or break the lock. There was only one solution.
Kelly rang the fire station and explained the situation. Four minutes later, an enormous red fire-engine pulled up outside the building, with some handsome young firemen on board. 'We always travel like this/ one of them joked, as the others unloaded the cutting equipment and freed Kelly's bicycle.
As she cycled home, Kelly thought, "For every one thief in London, there are thousands of ordinary, kind people! "
24. Why could Kelly hardly believe that she had been so stupid?
A. Because she lost her way in a big city.
B. Because she couldn't use Anna's telephone.
C. Because her bag was stolen by the thief in a bar.
D. Because she didn't call the police at once.
25. What was it necessary for Kelly to do at that moment in the bar?
A. To go home as quickly as she could.
B. To call the bank and the phone company.
C. To call her friends to pick her up.
D. To be back the office and tell her boss.
26. What does underlined word "solution" mean in the 3rd Para?
A. Way. B. Problem. C. Secret. D. Task.
27. In which order did Kelly do the following things?
①Kelly couldn't get home because her bike was locked.
②Kelly called the fire station and asked for help.
③Three colleagues paid the tea bill for Kelly.
④Torn and Ben couldn't unlock Kelly's bike.
⑤Some firemen came and helped her free the bike.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ⑤③①②④ C. ③①②④⑤ D. ③①④②⑤
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
本文讲述了凯莉糟糕的一天，先是包被偷了，紧接着自行车被锁住了，尽管这一天发生了这么多糟糕的事情，但是同事们，朋友和消防员这些善良的人帮助了凯莉。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据At lunchtime in a busy sandwich bar, she had hung her bag on the back of her chair. Seconds later, the bag had gone，可知，在午餐时间，凯莉的包在三明治吧被偷了，这让她感到自己是如此愚蠢。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kelly was able to call the bank and the phone company at once. The thief would not be able to use her cards or her phone, at least，可知，凯莉的包被偷了之后，为了让小偷无法使用她的卡和电话，打电话给银行和通讯公司是必须要做的事情。故选B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。way办法；problem问题；secret秘密；task任务。根据Kelly rang the fire station and explained the situation，可知，解决这个问题的唯一办法就是打电话给消防站寻求帮助，所以solution表示“办法”，与A选项的词义相同。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段At teatime, three colleagues competed to pay for her tea，可知，在下午茶期间，三位同事争着为她付茶钱，所以③排在第一位。根据第三段Kelly's bicycle was locked. Unless she could unlock it, she would not be able to get home that night，可知，凯莉的自行车被锁了所以她不能回家，故①排在第二位。根据第三段Tom appeared with his assistant, Ben, and a big bag of tools. They tried every tool in the bag, but they couldn't cut or break the lock，可知，汤姆和助手本想帮凯莉打开自行车的锁，但是用了每个工具都无法打开，所以④排在第三位。根据第四段Kelly rang the fire station and explained the situation，可知，凯莉向消防站寻求帮助，所以②排在第四位。根据第四段Four minutes later, an enormous red fire-engine pulled up outside the building, with some handsome young firemen on board…freed Kelly's bicycle，可知，消防员帮助凯莉打开了自行车的锁，所以⑤排在最后一位。故正确的排序是③①④②⑤。故选D。
C
If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single-use cup and straw (吸管)into a dry waste bin.
Sound complex (复杂的)? You'll have to get used to it. From July 1 on, people in Shanghai are required to sort (将分类)their garbage according to strict rules. Many other cities in China are planning to create similar garbage-sorting rules.
Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried (填埋)in landfills (垃圾填埋场) , which may pollute water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.
In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer. But in order to recycle efficiently, we need to sort our garbage.
Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the troublesome task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea?
28. How many steps do people in Shanghai follow to throw away milk tea?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
29. Why should people sort their garbage?
①Because the amount of waste is increasing all the time.
②Because people can recycle more than half of their waste.
③Because there are still some new landfills waste in China.
④Because most of buried waste may pollute soil and water.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
30. Which of the following statement is writer's opinion?
A. Garbage-producing companies can do the sorting job with less money.
B. People in China only need to sort their recyclable garbage at home.
C. It’s easier and easier for everyone to sort his own garbage in daily life.
D. Many strict garbage-sorting rules might make people produce less waste.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Garbage-sorting. B. Garbage-recycling.
C. Garbage producing. D. Garbage polluting.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
文章讲中国正在推行垃圾分类管理措施，这样可以有效地回收利用废旧物品，减少垃圾填埋场对水和土壤的污染，也能让人们更少地制造垃圾。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“first, pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single-use cup and straw (吸管)into a dry waste bin.”可知，在上海人们扔掉一杯奶茶需要三个步骤，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。①Because the amount of waste is increasing all the time. 因为垃圾的数量一直在增加。②Because people can recycle more than half of their waste. 因为人们可以回收一半以上的垃圾。③Because there are still some new landfills waste in China. 因为在中国仍然有一些新的垃圾填埋场。④Because most of buried waste may pollute soil and water. 因为大部分埋在地下的废物会污染土壤和水。根据文章第三段和第四段“In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled.”可知，我们制造的垃圾越来越多，一半以上的废物可以回收利用，但是大部分的垃圾填埋在垃圾填埋场，这可能会污染水和土壤，根据第三段“Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.”此外我们正在耗尽新的垃圾填埋场的空间。结合选项，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。A：垃圾生产公司可以用更少的钱来完成分拣工作。B：在中国，人们只需要在家里对可回收垃圾进行分类。C：在日常生活中，每个人整理自己的垃圾变得越来越容易。D：许多严格的垃圾分类规则可能会使人们产生更少的垃圾。根据最后一段中“Besides, the troublesome task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste.”可知，分类这一棘手的任务可能会促使人们产生更少的垃圾。结合选项，故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。A：垃圾分类；B：垃圾回收；C：垃圾生产；D：垃圾污染。分析全文内容可知，文章讲中国正在推行垃圾分类管理措施，这样可以有效地回收利用废旧物品，减少垃圾填埋场对水和土壤的污染，也能让人们更少地制造垃圾。故选A。
D
Comfort Zone is a state of mind where there is the least stress (压力). However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons.
▲ Challenging yourself can help you do at your best.
Stepping outside one’s comfort zone is important to personal development. How can we expect to make ourselves better if we only stick to habit and routine (日常)? We should try something we might not succeed at.
▲Taking risks is what helps us grow.
As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get older and learn to fear failure (失败),we start trying fewer new things. We pay a heavy price for our fear of failure. There is no learning without some difficulty.
▲Facing new challenges can help us age better.
Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older—but if we can keep expanding them, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world as we age. As we step into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move into the comfort zone. A study found that learning new life skills can help our brain stay sharp (敏锐的)as we get older.
However, don’t push yourself too far. Have you heard of “Yerkes-Dodson Law”? It means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down. When stress becomes too great for us to deal with, we enter the danger zone.
32. Compared with the comfort zone, people in the learning zone may ____________.
A. feel less stress B. face more challenges
C. make fewer efforts D. refuse more changes
33. From paragraph 3, we will learn less if we ________________.
A. spend money B. fear failure C. take risks D. feel natural
34. “Yerkes-Dodson Law” can be described by Graph ____________________.
A. B.
C. D.
35. The best title of the passage might be ______________.
A. Comfort Zone Makes Us Safe B. What Is Comfort Zone
C. Step Outside Comfort Zone D. Never Fear Comfort Zone
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇科普说明文，人的精神状态分为：舒适区，学习区和危险区，进入学习区可以帮助我们发挥出最好的一面。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons.Challenging yourself can help you do at your best.”可知，进入学习区可以帮助我们发挥出最好的一面，因为挑战自己可以帮助你做到最好，所以与舒适区相比，学习区的人可能面临更多的挑战。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But as we get older and learn to fear failure (失败),we start trying fewer new things.”可知，但是当我们变老，学会害怕失败，我们开始尝试更少的新事物，因此，如果我们害怕失败，我们将会学得更少。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down.”可知，“耶克斯·道森定律”的意思是：压力越大，表现越好，但只是在一定程度上，如果压力太大，表现就会下降，结合选项可知，A项中的图可以描述“耶克斯·道森定律”。故选A。
【35题详解】
选择最佳标题。根据第一段中“Comfort Zone is a state of mind where there is the least stress (压力). However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons.”并结合全文可知，舒适区是一种压力最小的精神状态，然而，进入学习区域可以激发我们最好的一面，文中列出了要走出舒适区，进入学习区的原因，所以文章最佳标题应为Step Outside Comfort Zone。故选C。
E
Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station. When she was 15, she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, John Smith, asked if she'd like a job. She needed to start saving for college, so she said “yes”.
Gloria worked after school and during summer vacations, and the job helped pay for her first year of college. During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the student union, was a hotel cleaner and even made maps for the Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.
One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer. The woman seemed anxious. Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store less worried, and Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer.
Years later, as a television hostess, Gloria heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and hand. His family could not afford an operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.
Gloria persuaded(说服)her boss to agree to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast, some doctors called, offering to perform the operation for free.
Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you". What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt!
At Smith’s bookstore, Gloria always realized she was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the same. The TV station pays her, but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programs, helping them understand the world better.
36. When did Gloria get her first job?
A. A few years before college.
B. Several years after college.
C. When she was studying at college.
D. When she was working in the TV station.
37. Which part-time job did Gloria like best according to the passage?
A. Cleaning in the hotel. B. Selling books in the bookstore.
C. Serving coffee in the student union. D. Making maps for the Forest Service.
38. What does the word "she" in the third paragraph refer to ?
A. The boss. B. The woman. C. Gloria. D. The doctor.
39. How did Gloria help the child get the operation he needed?
A. Her boss agreed to raise money.
B. She paid for the operation herself.
C. She allowed the boy to show on TV.
D. Her news report made some doctors learn.
40. What particularly gave her the feeling of pride?
A. Helping people through her work. B. Reporting interesting stories.
C. Being able to do different jobs well. D. Paying for her college education herself.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
本文讲述了电视台主持人格洛丽亚通过工作帮助了一些人，她感到自豪。电视台付钱给她，但她觉得她应该为看节目的人工作，帮助他们更好地了解这个世界。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she was 15, ……The man behind the counter, John Smith, asked if she'd like a job. She needed to start saving for college, so she said “yes”.”可知，格洛丽亚在上大学之前找到了第一份工作。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.”可知，格洛丽亚最喜欢的兼职工作是在书店卖书。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer.”可知，此处指的是格洛丽亚帮助顾客，感到骄傲，故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gloria persuaded(说服)her boss to agree to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast, some doctors called, offering to perform the operation for free.”可知，格洛丽亚做的新闻报道让医生得知了这个男孩的情况，然后免费给他做手术，因此正是她的报道帮助这个男孩做手术。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The woman left the store less worried, and Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer. ”可知。格洛丽亚通过工作帮助别人，这让她感到骄傲，故选A。
三、任务型阅读
2020年春节的新冠肺炎疫情给我们上了一堂非常有意义的公共卫生教育课，请阅读第41 到45小题有关戴口罩和洗手的英文指示，然后从A、B、C、D中选择符合文字内容的图示， 并回答45小题。
41. It should COVER YOUR MOUTH, NOSE AND CHIN, with the colored side facing outwards.
_________________________
42. PINCH THE METAL EDGE(金属边)OF THE MASK so that it presses gently on your nose bridge.
________________________________
43. Remove a used mask by HOLDING ONLY THE EAR LOOPS.
_________________________________
44. Wash your hands with SOAP AND WATER REGULARLY.
___________________________________
A. B.
C. D.
45. You'd better wear a mask if you have a ___________________.
A. heavy cough B. sore throat C. stomachache D. headache
【答案】41. D 42. C
43. B 44. A 45. A
【解析】
本文是有关戴口罩和洗手的提示。
【41题详解】
题干意为：它应该覆盖你的嘴，鼻子和下巴，有颜色的一面朝外。结合所给图片，故选D。
【42题详解】
题干意为：捏住口罩的金属边，轻轻按在你的鼻梁上。结合所给图片，故选C。
【43题详解】
题干意为：只捏着耳圈摘除使用过的口罩。结合所给图片，故选B。
44题详解】
题干意为：经常用肥皂和水洗手。结合所给图片，故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。A：咳嗽严重；B：嗓子痛；C：胃痛；D：头痛。根据常识可知，戴口罩是为了避免飞沫和病毒的传播，所以推测，如果你咳嗽很严重，最好戴口罩。故选A。
四、词汇运用
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
46. To quote Kobe Bryant, he has _______（建造）a bridge between each of us.
【答案】built
【解析】
【详解】句意：引用科比·布莱恩特的话，他在我们之间架起了一座桥梁。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查build，是一个动词。这句话使用了现在完成时态，空前有了has，这里应填过去分词形式。故答案为built。
47. How can our company serve many doctors and nurses better and more _______（便宜地）?
【答案】cheaply
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们公司怎样才能以更便宜价格更好地为医生和护士服务呢？根据句子结构可知，该空与前面的better并列，修饰句中的谓语动词serve，应用副词形式。结合单词的意思可知，这里考查cheaply。故答案为cheaply。
48. We asked her to _______（回顾）what kind of things she did for ten years in Singapore.
【答案】review
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们请她回顾一下十年来她在新加坡都做了些什么样的事情。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用review表示“回顾”，review是动词；根据句中“asked her to”可知，此处使用ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事，所以此处使用动词原形。故填review。
49. All those measures produced better services for ________（病人）in the hospitals in Wuhan.
【答案】patients
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些措施为武汉医院的病人提供了更好的服务。
“病人”可用patient表示，名词，此处用于句中作宾语，因为服务是提供给很多病人，所以此处用其名词复数形式。故填patients。
50. Learning a ________（音乐的）instrument introduces a child to an understanding of music.
【答案】musical
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习一种乐器能引导孩子了解音乐。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的名词instrument，应用形容词形式。结合单词的意思可知，这里考查的是music的形容词形式musical。故答案为musical。
51. The accident again raises questions about the ________（安全）of the food and drinking water.
【答案】safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：这起事故再次引起了对食品和饮用水安全的质疑。根据the ____（安全）of，可知定冠词the后用名词，safety“安全”，名词，表示抽象意义，所以此处为不可数名词，故答案为safety。
52. Many soldiers ______(出席) the opening of the 7th CISM Military World Games last year.
【答案】attended
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多士兵参加了去年第七届世界军事运动会的开幕式。空格处所给中文提示为“出席”。attend作动词，意为“出席”，根据句中last year提示可知，句子应用一般过去时，故答案为attended。
53. Excuse me, madam, could you let me have a single room on the ______（第九）floor tonight?
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：打扰了，女士，今晚可以给我一个9楼的单间吗？表达第几层楼的时候要用序数词 ，第九ninth，故答案是ninth。
54. Look, my grandma is _______（加热）the tomato and beef soup for Jimmy in the kitchen.
【答案】heating
【解析】
【详解】句意：看，我的奶奶正在厨房里为吉米加热番茄牛肉汤。根据“look”和“is”可知，该句是现在进行时，结构为be doing，加热是heat，此处需要用heating，故填heating。
55. Many experts will try best to keep that old man _________（活着）on a life support machine.
【答案】alive
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多专家将会尽他们的最大努力使那位老人靠维持生命的机器活着。根据句子结构可知，这句话中使用了句型keep+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，结合单词的汉语意思可知这里考查的是alive，意为“活着的”。故答案为alive。
B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
use over change success fast
We use computers for study or play. But they are very different from supercomputers. Supercomputers can do operations quickly and have large amounts of memory. They are usually much ___56___ than the computers we use at home and school.
In 1983, China successfully developed its first supercomputer, the Galaxy-1. It could do ___57___ 100 million operations per second, reported CRI.
The ___58___ of the Galaxy-1 made China the third country in the world to design（设计）and build its own supercomputers after the US and Japan. Since then, China has developed many other supercomputers.
Supercomputers are ___59___ our lives in different ways. Since they can operate very quickly, they are ___60___ in areas that need many quick calculations, such as weather forecasting.
【答案】56. faster
57. over 58. success
59. changing
60. used
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了超级计算机跟计算机相比的优势，中国在超级计算机发展方面的成就以及超级计算机改变了人们的生活。
【56题详解】
句意：它们通常比我们在家里和学校使用的电脑要快的多。分析句子可知，此处需要形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此处需要用形容词比较级，根据句意结合所给词，此处应用fast的比较级faster更快的，故答案是faster。
【57题详解】
句意：它每秒可以做超1亿次运算。根据“100 million operations per second”并结合所给词可知，此处指的是超过，故答案是over。
【58题详解】
句意：银河一号的成功使中国成为继美国和日本之后世界上第三个自行设计和制造计算机的国家。根据空前定冠词the和空后of可知，此处是of 结构的名词所有格，结合所给词可知，此处指的是银河一号的成功，故答案是success。
59题详解】
句意：超级计算机正在以不同的方式改变着我们的生活。根据“Since they can operate very quickly, they… such as weather forecasting.”（由于它们的操作非常迅速，所以它们被用于需要快速计算的领域，比如天气预报）可知，此处指的是改变我们的生活，根据“are”可知，此处为现在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时be doing，change现在分词是changing，故答案是changing。
【60题详解】
句意：由于它们的操作非常迅速，所以被用于需要快速计算的领域，比如天气预报。根据句意和所给单词可知，此处指的是被用来，根据“are”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be done，use过去分词是used，故答案是used。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Danish（丹麦的）term hygge refers to the Danish lifestyle. It is an idea that can be described as a feeling of comfort and satisfaction, as well ___61___ enjoying all the good things and people in your life. It is also often ___62___(connect) to be the idea that Danish people are the happiest people in the world.
Moments of hygge can be anything: buying flower, eating ice cream, ___63___ (boil) drinking water, having dinner with your family, putting technology to ___64___ side or watching a dog asleep at your feet.
"Hygge is about the simple, small ___65___ (pleasure) that make life great, which perhaps sometimes pass us by, " US author Emily Robertson said.
Spending time with family and loved ones is ____66____ (center) to hygge, as is being fully focused on what you're doing. When you sit on the sofa ___67___ a cup of tea watching TV, don't feel bad that you are not " doing" ___68___, Charlotte wrote. " You are doing something when you are hygge-ing. "
The Visit Denmark website's online ___69___ (manage), agreed that while hygge mostly means sharing togetherness and taking time out, people can also hygge alone to enjoy emotional warmth and slowness.
A new season of a TV show is coming out, and ____70____ you want to hygge by yourself, get some candy, get some candles going, and you can definitely have that," he said.
【答案】61. as 62. connected
63. boiling
64. one/a 65. pleasures
66. central
67. with 68. anything
69. manager
70. if
【解析】
hygge是一个丹麦语，它指的是丹麦人的轻松惬意的生活方式。在丹麦，任何事都可以是让人舒适惬意的，难怪丹麦人是世界上最幸福的人。
【61题详解】
句意：这种想法可以被描述为一种舒适和满足的感觉，以及享受生活中所有美好的事物和人。
根据句意和句子结构可知，这里考查的是as well as，意为“和，而且”，连接并列的成分。故答案为as。
【62题详解】
句意：它也跟丹麦人是世界上最幸福的人这一想法有联系。
connect连接，关联，是一个动词。根据句意可知，主语It代指hygge，与动词connect构成被动关系，应用被动语态；空前有了is，这里填过去分词形式。故答案为connected。
【63题详解】
句意：舒适可以是任何事情：买花，吃冰激凌，烧开饮用水，和家人一起吃晚餐，把科技放在一边，或者看着一只睡在你脚边的狗。
boil煮沸，烧开，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里举例说明在丹麦什么样的事是让人轻松惬意的，前面的buying, eating以及后面的having, putting都用的是ing形式，这里也应用ing。故答案为boiling。
【64题详解】
句意：舒适可以是任何事情：买花，吃冰激凌，烧开饮用水，和家人一起吃晚餐，把科技放在一边，或者看着一只睡在你脚边的狗。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语put…to a/one side“把……放在一边”，故答案为a/one。
【65题详解】
句意：舒适指的是那些使生活变得伟大的简单、微小的快乐，这些快乐有时可能会从我们身边擦身而过。
pleasure愉快的事，是可数名词。后面定语从句that make life great中谓语动词用的是原形，因此这里的名词应用复数形式。故答案为pleasures。
【66题详解】
句意：花时间与家人和所爱的人在一起是hygge的核心，同样也是全身心地专注于你所做的事情。
center中心，是一个名词。空前is是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此这里应用central，意为“中心的，核心的”。故答案为central。
【67题详解】
句意：“当你坐在沙发上喝着茶看电视时，不要因为你什么都没做而感到难过，”夏洛特写道。
空后a cup of tea是名词短语，结合句意可知，这里应用介词with，构成介词短语，在句中表示伴随。故答案为with。
【68题详解】
句意：“当你坐在沙发上喝着茶看电视时，不要因为你什么都没做而感到难过，”夏洛特写道。
根据句意可知，轻松惬意感觉是坐在沙发上，喝着茶，看着电视，什么也不用做。这是一个否定句，因此这里用anything。故答案为anything。
【69题详解】
句意：“参观丹麦”网站的在线经理表示同意，虽然hygge主要是指一起分享和休息，但人们也可以独自hygge来享受情感的温暖和舒缓。
manage管理，设法，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里指的是这个网站的经理，应将其变为名词manager，意为“经理”。故答案为manager。
【70题详解】
句意：“新一季的电视节目即将播出，如果你想自己放松一下，那就买点糖果、蜡烛，你绝对可以拥有这些。”他说。
根据句子结构可知，and后有两个谓语动词want和get，这个空应填连词。结合句意可知，用if引导条件状语从句，符合语境，意为“如果……”。故答案为if。
六、书面表达
71. 不少毕业班同学因为最近学习紧张而导致睡眠质量不佳。假设你们班英语课开展了主题为 “Sleep Smart”的小组讨论。请你根据以下所给讨论信息，结合自己的体会和感受，撰写一篇 以此为题的英语发言稿。
Terrible Sleep
Advice
1. influence one's schoolwork
1. listen to light music
2. make sb feel sad
2. take a warm shower
3. become sick
3. communicate with parents
4.…
4.
注意：
(1)发言稿必须包括图表中所有要点，并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数：100个左右；
(4)发言稿首句仅供参考，不计入总次数。
Sleep Smart
Are you short on sleep today? According to our group's discussion,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Are you short on sleep today? According to our group’s discussion, bad or not enough sleep will influence students’ schoolwork. The lack of sleep usually makes us feel sad, sometimes we will feel boring and don’t want to eat anything, which means students who don’t get enough rest may become sick more often.
There’s our advice for a good night’s sleep as follows: you can listen to light music when you feel nervous, and take a warm shower before you go to sleep, communicating with parents can help us feel relaxed in the evening. In my opinion, don’t watch TV or do sports right before the bedtime, and please keep your bedroom cool, dark, and quiet.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要按记叙文格式写。开头介绍睡眠质量不好导致的结果；接下来介绍改善睡眠的建议。
2.例文点评：例文采用两段式；用第二或第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时，介绍良好睡眠的建议时，介绍全面，条理清晰，用连词连接并列成分，文章前后连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：want to do sth；as follows；communicate with；in one’s opinion；watch TV。
句型：定语从句who don’t get enough rest；时间状语从句when you feel nervous。
2021年初中学业水平考试适应性测试
英语试卷
考生须知：
1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题。考试时间为100分钟。
2. 请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3-答题时，把试题卷第一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第四、 五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答， 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright fires in winter, she had ___1___ to burn but dry sticks. One fine day in July, she sent George to the forest to collect ___2___.
It was a sunny day, and George worked very ___3___; so that by the time the sun was high, he felt ___4___, and wished for a cool place where he might ___5___ and eat his dinner.
While he hunted about the bank, he saw some fine, wild strawberries ___6___ the grass.
“How good these will be with my ___7___ and butter!” thought George; and lining his little cap with leaves, he set to work to gather(收集) all he could ___8___.
George thought of all this, and just as he was ___9___ the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to ____10____, “How much mother would like these,” and he ____11____, and put the strawberry back.
“Shall I save them for her, I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” said he; and he divided them into ____12____ groups. But each group looked so small, that he put them together again.
“I will only taste one,” thought he; but, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. “I will ____13____ them all for her,” said he, and he covered them up ____14____, till he should go home.
____15____ the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home. How happy he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. The ____16____ he came to his home, the less he wished to taste them.
Just as he had thrown down his wood, he ____17____ his mother’s voice calling him from the next room. “Is that you, George? I am glad you have come, for I am ____18____, and want to drink some tea.”
George ran in to her, and joyfully ____19____ his wild strawberries. “And you saved them for your sick mother, did you?” said she, laying her ____20____ fondly on his head, while the tears stood in her eyes.
1. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
2. A. flowers B. strawberries C. wood D. leaves
3. A. hard B. quietly C. quickly D. slowly
4. A. cool B. warm C. cold D. hot
5. A. swim B. rest C. cook D. write
6. A. among B. over C. between D. on
7. A. candies B. rice C. bread D. soup
8. A. find B. win C. check D. hide
9. A. dropping B. lifting C. passing D. carrying
10. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself
11. A. tasted B. cried C. jumped D. stopped
12. A. two B. three C. four D. five
13. A. buy B. keep C. draw D. find
14. A. luckily B. simply C. nicely D. bravely
15. A. When B. But C. Unless D. Since
16. A. farther B. later C. nearer D. faster
17. A. realized B. believed C. judged D. heard
18. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. worried
19. A. collected B. offered C. washed D. separated
20. A. nose B. ear C. hand D. mouth
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乔治和母亲之间的感人故事。
【1题详解】
句意：没有明亮的火炉可供取暖，她只能捡些干木棍来烧。
考查不定代词。something一些事物；nothing没有事物；anything任何事物；everything每样事物。根据下文but dry sticks提示，nothing … but意为“只有、仅仅”，符合句意，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她派乔治去森林里收集木材。
考查名词。flowers花朵；strawberries草莓；wood木头；leaves树叶。根据上文she had nothing to burn but dry sticks可知，乔治的母亲只能拿干木棍来烧，故此处说的是她派乔治去森林里收集木材。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：乔治工作很努力。
考查副词。hard努力地；quietly安静的；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文so that by the time the sun was high, he felt hot可知，乔治在大太阳下工作很努力，所以他感到很热。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他感到很热。
考查形容词。cool凉快的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的。根据下文and wished for a cool place where he might rest and eat his dinner可知，他希望有一个凉爽的地方休息和吃饭，可推断此处说的是他感到很热。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：希望有一个凉爽的地方休息和吃饭。
考查动词。swim游泳；rest休息；cook烹饪；write写。根据上文George worked very hard; so that by the time the sun was high, he felt hot可知，乔治努力地工作了一段时间，于是太阳高照时，他打算找个凉爽的地方休息和吃饭。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他看到草丛中有一些很好的野生草莓。
考查介词。among在……中；over在……上；between在……（两者）之间；on在……上。根据the grass提示，此处应用介词among表示“在……中间”，通常指三者及三者以上的范围，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：把这些草莓和我的面包、黄油混着吃有多好啊！
考查名词。candies糖果；rice米；bread面包；soup汤。根据句中butter提示，结合常识可知，黄油通常搭配面包食用，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他开始收集他能找到的所有草莓。
考查动词。find发现；win赢得；check检查；hide隐藏。根据上文How good these will be with my bread and butter!可知，乔治觉得黄油面包搭配野草莓是一个很棒的主意，于是他开始收集他能发现的草莓。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：就在他把第一个草莓举到嘴里的时候。
考查动名词。dropping掉落；lifting举起；passing传递；carrying携带。根据下文as he again lifted it to his mouth提示，此处说的是就在他把第一个草莓举到嘴里的时候。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他对自己说。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据句子结构，本句主语为he，故应用反身代词himself，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：他停了下来。
考查动词。tasted品尝；cried哭；jumped跳；stopped停下来。根据上文and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself, “How much mother would like these,”可知，乔治准备吃第一个野草莓时，想了想，于是又停了下来。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：于是把草莓分成了两组。
考查数词。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据上文Shall I save them for her, I will eat half, and take the other half to her可知，他将草莓分成了两份。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我会把它们都留给她。
考查动词。buy买；keep保留；draw画画；find发现。根据上文but, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back可知，乔治最后决定把所有草莓都留给母亲。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：然后把它们好好地盖起来。
考查副词。luckily幸运的是；simply仅仅；nicely很好地；bravely勇敢地。根据上文I will keep them all for her可知，乔治最后决定把所有草莓都留给母亲，于是他把它们好好地盖了起来。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：太阳开始下山时，乔治动身回家了。
考查连词。When当……时；But但是；Unless除非；Since自从。根据下文George set out for home可知，太阳开始下山时，乔治动身回家了。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他离家越近，就越不想尝一尝。
考查副词比较级。farther更远的；later更晚的；nearer更近的；faster更快的。根据上文George set out for home可知，乔治动身回家了，所以他是离家越来越近的。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他听到隔壁房间里传来妈妈的呼叫声。
考查动词。realized意识到；believed相信；judged判断；heard听到。根据下文“Is that you, George? I am glad you have come, for I am thirsty, and want to drink some tea.”可知，乔治听到妈妈在叫他。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：因为我口渴。
考查形容词。thirsty口渴的；hungry饿的；tired困的；worried担心的。根据下文want to drink some tea可知，母亲口渴了，想喝茶。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：乔治跑向她，高兴地献上野草莓。
考查动词。collected收集；offered提供；washed洗；separated分离。根据下文And you saved them for your sick mother, did you?可知，乔治向母亲献上了野草莓。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：深情地把手放在他的头上。
考查名词。nose鼻子；ear耳朵；hand手；mouth嘴。根据句中on his head可知，此处说的是深情地把手放在他的头上。C选项符合句意，故选C。
二、阅读理解
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
No matter how difficult life maybe.
There's always a reason to smile and be happy.
I may struggle to get through
the challenges of today. But I know,
as long as I keep going,
I will be OK.
Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,
so never give up on your _________.
Life may flyby in the blink of an eye,
but the memories I have made will last forever.
21. If you can't go to school because of illness, you should keep __________ to the life.
A. crying B. regretting C. worrying D. smiling
22. The best word for the blank in the poems is _________________.
A. dreams B. jobs C. habit D. parents
23. The four short poems above are ____________________.
A. painful B. meaningful C. boring D. funny
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
本文是短诗，告诉我们无论生活有多困难，我们都要微笑面对，要坚持自己的梦想。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“No matter how difficult life maybe. There's always a reason to smile and be happy.”可知，不管生活有多艰难，总是有理由微笑和快乐。所以如果你因病不能去上学，你应该对生活保持微笑。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。分析“Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds, so never give up on your _________.”可知，一些最大的树木都是从最小的种子长起来的，所以推测此处指不要放弃自己的梦想和目标。结合选项，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。分析短诗内容可知，诗歌告诉我们无论生活有多困难，我们都要微笑面对，要坚持自己的梦想，这些人生道理是有意义的。故选B。
B
Kelly could hardly believe that she had been so stupid! At lunchtime in a busy sandwich bar, she had hung her bag on the back of her chair. Seconds later, the bag had gone, and her mobile phone, her money, her bank cards and her keys had gone with it. Luckily, she was with her friend, Anna. Using Anna's phone, Kelly was able to call the bank and the phone company at once. The thief would not be able to use her cards or her phone, at least!
Back at the office, Kelly began to feel better. At least six people asked if they could lend her some money. At teatime, three colleagues competed to pay for her tea.
One more difficulty lay ahead. Kelly's bicycle was locked. Unless she could unlock it, she would not be able to get home that night. She asked Tom, the Building Manager, if he could help. Tom appeared with his assistant, Ben, and a big bag of tools. They tried every tool in the bag, but they couldn't cut or break the lock. There was only one solution.
Kelly rang the fire station and explained the situation. Four minutes later, an enormous red fire-engine pulled up outside the building, with some handsome young firemen on board. 'We always travel like this/ one of them joked, as the others unloaded the cutting equipment and freed Kelly's bicycle.
As she cycled home, Kelly thought, "For every one thief in London, there are thousands of ordinary, kind people! "
24. Why could Kelly hardly believe that she had been so stupid?
A. Because she lost her way in a big city.
B. Because she couldn't use Anna's telephone.
C. Because her bag was stolen by the thief in a bar.
D. Because she didn't call the police at once.
25. What was it necessary for Kelly to do at that moment in the bar?
A. To go home as quickly as she could.
B. To call the bank and the phone company.
C. To call her friends to pick her up.
D. To be back the office and tell her boss.
26. What does underlined word "solution" mean in the 3rd Para?
A. Way. B. Problem. C. Secret. D. Task.
27. In which order did Kelly do the following things?
①Kelly couldn't get home because her bike was locked.
②Kelly called the fire station and asked for help.
③Three colleagues paid the tea bill for Kelly.
④Torn and Ben couldn't unlock Kelly's bike.
⑤Some firemen came and helped her free the bike.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ⑤③①②④ C. ③①②④⑤ D. ③①④②⑤
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
本文讲述了凯莉糟糕的一天，先是包被偷了，紧接着自行车被锁住了，尽管这一天发生了这么多糟糕的事情，但是同事们，朋友和消防员这些善良的人帮助了凯莉。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据At lunchtime in a busy sandwich bar, she had hung her bag on the back of her chair. Seconds later, the bag had gone，可知，在午餐时间，凯莉的包在三明治吧被偷了，这让她感到自己是如此愚蠢。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kelly was able to call the bank and the phone company at once. The thief would not be able to use her cards or her phone, at least，可知，凯莉的包被偷了之后，为了让小偷无法使用她的卡和电话，打电话给银行和通讯公司是必须要做的事情。故选B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。way办法；problem问题；secret秘密；task任务。根据Kelly rang the fire station and explained the situation，可知，解决这个问题的唯一办法就是打电话给消防站寻求帮助，所以solution表示“办法”，与A选项的词义相同。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段At teatime, three colleagues competed to pay for her tea，可知，在下午茶期间，三位同事争着为她付茶钱，所以③排在第一位。根据第三段Kelly's bicycle was locked. Unless she could unlock it, she would not be able to get home that night，可知，凯莉的自行车被锁了所以她不能回家，故①排在第二位。根据第三段Tom appeared with his assistant, Ben, and a big bag of tools. They tried every tool in the bag, but they couldn't cut or break the lock，可知，汤姆和助手本想帮凯莉打开自行车的锁，但是用了每个工具都无法打开，所以④排在第三位。根据第四段Kelly rang the fire station and explained the situation，可知，凯莉向消防站寻求帮助，所以②排在第四位。根据第四段Four minutes later, an enormous red fire-engine pulled up outside the building, with some handsome young firemen on board…freed Kelly's bicycle，可知，消防员帮助凯莉打开了自行车的锁，所以⑤排在最后一位。故正确的排序是③①④②⑤。故选D。
C
If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single-use cup and straw (吸管)into a dry waste bin.
Sound complex (复杂的)? You'll have to get used to it. From July 1 on, people in Shanghai are required to sort (将分类)their garbage according to strict rules. Many other cities in China are planning to create similar garbage-sorting rules.
Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried (填埋)in landfills (垃圾填埋场) , which may pollute water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.
In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer. But in order to recycle efficiently, we need to sort our garbage.
Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the troublesome task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea?
28. How many steps do people in Shanghai follow to throw away milk tea?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
29. Why should people sort their garbage?
①Because the amount of waste is increasing all the time.
②Because people can recycle more than half of their waste.
③Because there are still some new landfills waste in China.
④Because most of buried waste may pollute soil and water.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
30. Which of the following statement is writer's opinion?
A. Garbage-producing companies can do the sorting job with less money.
B. People in China only need to sort their recyclable garbage at home.
C. It’s easier and easier for everyone to sort his own garbage in daily life.
D. Many strict garbage-sorting rules might make people produce less waste.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Garbage-sorting. B. Garbage-recycling.
C. Garbage producing. D. Garbage polluting.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
文章讲中国正在推行垃圾分类管理措施，这样可以有效地回收利用废旧物品，减少垃圾填埋场对水和土壤的污染，也能让人们更少地制造垃圾。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“first, pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single-use cup and straw (吸管)into a dry waste bin.”可知，在上海人们扔掉一杯奶茶需要三个步骤，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。①Because the amount of waste is increasing all the time. 因为垃圾的数量一直在增加。②Because people can recycle more than half of their waste. 因为人们可以回收一半以上的垃圾。③Because there are still some new landfills waste in China. 因为在中国仍然有一些新的垃圾填埋场。④Because most of buried waste may pollute soil and water. 因为大部分埋在地下的废物会污染土壤和水。根据文章第三段和第四段“In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled.”可知，我们制造的垃圾越来越多，一半以上的废物可以回收利用，但是大部分的垃圾填埋在垃圾填埋场，这可能会污染水和土壤，根据第三段“Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.”此外我们正在耗尽新的垃圾填埋场的空间。结合选项，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。A：垃圾生产公司可以用更少的钱来完成分拣工作。B：在中国，人们只需要在家里对可回收垃圾进行分类。C：在日常生活中，每个人整理自己的垃圾变得越来越容易。D：许多严格的垃圾分类规则可能会使人们产生更少的垃圾。根据最后一段中“Besides, the troublesome task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste.”可知，分类这一棘手的任务可能会促使人们产生更少的垃圾。结合选项，故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。A：垃圾分类；B：垃圾回收；C：垃圾生产；D：垃圾污染。分析全文内容可知，文章讲中国正在推行垃圾分类管理措施，这样可以有效地回收利用废旧物品，减少垃圾填埋场对水和土壤的污染，也能让人们更少地制造垃圾。故选A。
D
Comfort Zone is a state of mind where there is the least stress (压力). However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons.
▲ Challenging yourself can help you do at your best.
Stepping outside one’s comfort zone is important to personal development. How can we expect to make ourselves better if we only stick to habit and routine (日常)? We should try something we might not succeed at.
▲Taking risks is what helps us grow.
As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get older and learn to fear failure (失败),we start trying fewer new things. We pay a heavy price for our fear of failure. There is no learning without some difficulty.
▲Facing new challenges can help us age better.
Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older—but if we can keep expanding them, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world as we age. As we step into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move into the comfort zone. A study found that learning new life skills can help our brain stay sharp (敏锐的)as we get older.
However, don’t push yourself too far. Have you heard of “Yerkes-Dodson Law”? It means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down. When stress becomes too great for us to deal with, we enter the danger zone.
32. Compared with the comfort zone, people in the learning zone may ____________.
A. feel less stress B. face more challenges
C. make fewer efforts D. refuse more changes
33. From paragraph 3, we will learn less if we ________________.
A. spend money B. fear failure C. take risks D. feel natural
34. “Yerkes-Dodson Law” can be described by Graph ____________________.
A. B.
C. D.
35. The best title of the passage might be ______________.
A. Comfort Zone Makes Us Safe B. What Is Comfort Zone
C. Step Outside Comfort Zone D. Never Fear Comfort Zone
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇科普说明文，人的精神状态分为：舒适区，学习区和危险区，进入学习区可以帮助我们发挥出最好的一面。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons.Challenging yourself can help you do at your best.”可知，进入学习区可以帮助我们发挥出最好的一面，因为挑战自己可以帮助你做到最好，所以与舒适区相比，学习区的人可能面临更多的挑战。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But as we get older and learn to fear failure (失败),we start trying fewer new things.”可知，但是当我们变老，学会害怕失败，我们开始尝试更少的新事物，因此，如果我们害怕失败，我们将会学得更少。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down.”可知，“耶克斯·道森定律”的意思是：压力越大，表现越好，但只是在一定程度上，如果压力太大，表现就会下降，结合选项可知，A项中的图可以描述“耶克斯·道森定律”。故选A。
【35题详解】
选择最佳标题。根据第一段中“Comfort Zone is a state of mind where there is the least stress (压力). However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons.”并结合全文可知，舒适区是一种压力最小的精神状态，然而，进入学习区域可以激发我们最好的一面，文中列出了要走出舒适区，进入学习区的原因，所以文章最佳标题应为Step Outside Comfort Zone。故选C。
E
Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station. When she was 15, she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, John Smith, asked if she'd like a job. She needed to start saving for college, so she said “yes”.
Gloria worked after school and during summer vacations, and the job helped pay for her first year of college. During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the student union, was a hotel cleaner and even made maps for the Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.
One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer. The woman seemed anxious. Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store less worried, and Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer.
Years later, as a television hostess, Gloria heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and hand. His family could not afford an operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.
Gloria persuaded(说服)her boss to agree to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast, some doctors called, offering to perform the operation for free.
Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you". What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt!
At Smith’s bookstore, Gloria always realized she was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the same. The TV station pays her, but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programs, helping them understand the world better.
36. When did Gloria get her first job?
A. A few years before college.
B. Several years after college.
C. When she was studying at college.
D. When she was working in the TV station.
37. Which part-time job did Gloria like best according to the passage?
A. Cleaning in the hotel. B. Selling books in the bookstore.
C. Serving coffee in the student union. D. Making maps for the Forest Service.
38. What does the word "she" in the third paragraph refer to ?
A. The boss. B. The woman. C. Gloria. D. The doctor.
39. How did Gloria help the child get the operation he needed?
A. Her boss agreed to raise money.
B. She paid for the operation herself.
C. She allowed the boy to show on TV.
D. Her news report made some doctors learn.
40. What particularly gave her the feeling of pride?
A. Helping people through her work. B. Reporting interesting stories.
C. Being able to do different jobs well. D. Paying for her college education herself.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
本文讲述了电视台主持人格洛丽亚通过工作帮助了一些人，她感到自豪。电视台付钱给她，但她觉得她应该为看节目的人工作，帮助他们更好地了解这个世界。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she was 15, ……The man behind the counter, John Smith, asked if she'd like a job. She needed to start saving for college, so she said “yes”.”可知，格洛丽亚在上大学之前找到了第一份工作。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.”可知，格洛丽亚最喜欢的兼职工作是在书店卖书。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer.”可知，此处指的是格洛丽亚帮助顾客，感到骄傲，故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gloria persuaded(说服)her boss to agree to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast, some doctors called, offering to perform the operation for free.”可知，格洛丽亚做的新闻报道让医生得知了这个男孩的情况，然后免费给他做手术，因此正是她的报道帮助这个男孩做手术。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The woman left the store less worried, and Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer. ”可知。格洛丽亚通过工作帮助别人，这让她感到骄傲，故选A。
三、任务型阅读
2020年春节的新冠肺炎疫情给我们上了一堂非常有意义的公共卫生教育课，请阅读第41 到45小题有关戴口罩和洗手的英文指示，然后从A、B、C、D中选择符合文字内容的图示， 并回答45小题。
41. It should COVER YOUR MOUTH, NOSE AND CHIN, with the colored side facing outwards.
_________________________
42. PINCH THE METAL EDGE(金属边)OF THE MASK so that it presses gently on your nose bridge.
________________________________
43. Remove a used mask by HOLDING ONLY THE EAR LOOPS.
_________________________________
44. Wash your hands with SOAP AND WATER REGULARLY.
___________________________________
A. B.
C. D.
45. You'd better wear a mask if you have a ___________________.
A. heavy cough B. sore throat C. stomachache D. headache
【答案】41. D 42. C
43. B 44. A 45. A
【解析】
本文是有关戴口罩和洗手的提示。
【41题详解】
题干意为：它应该覆盖你的嘴，鼻子和下巴，有颜色的一面朝外。结合所给图片，故选D。
【42题详解】
题干意为：捏住口罩的金属边，轻轻按在你的鼻梁上。结合所给图片，故选C。
【43题详解】
题干意为：只捏着耳圈摘除使用过的口罩。结合所给图片，故选B。
44题详解】
题干意为：经常用肥皂和水洗手。结合所给图片，故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。A：咳嗽严重；B：嗓子痛；C：胃痛；D：头痛。根据常识可知，戴口罩是为了避免飞沫和病毒的传播，所以推测，如果你咳嗽很严重，最好戴口罩。故选A。
四、词汇运用
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
46. To quote Kobe Bryant, he has _______（建造）a bridge between each of us.
【答案】built
【解析】
【详解】句意：引用科比·布莱恩特的话，他在我们之间架起了一座桥梁。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查build，是一个动词。这句话使用了现在完成时态，空前有了has，这里应填过去分词形式。故答案为built。
47. How can our company serve many doctors and nurses better and more _______（便宜地）?
【答案】cheaply
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们公司怎样才能以更便宜价格更好地为医生和护士服务呢？根据句子结构可知，该空与前面的better并列，修饰句中的谓语动词serve，应用副词形式。结合单词的意思可知，这里考查cheaply。故答案为cheaply。
48. We asked her to _______（回顾）what kind of things she did for ten years in Singapore.
【答案】review
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们请她回顾一下十年来她在新加坡都做了些什么样的事情。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用review表示“回顾”，review是动词；根据句中“asked her to”可知，此处使用ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事，所以此处使用动词原形。故填review。
49. All those measures produced better services for ________（病人）in the hospitals in Wuhan.
【答案】patients
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些措施为武汉医院的病人提供了更好的服务。
“病人”可用patient表示，名词，此处用于句中作宾语，因为服务是提供给很多病人，所以此处用其名词复数形式。故填patients。
50. Learning a ________（音乐的）instrument introduces a child to an understanding of music.
【答案】musical
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习一种乐器能引导孩子了解音乐。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的名词instrument，应用形容词形式。结合单词的意思可知，这里考查的是music的形容词形式musical。故答案为musical。
51. The accident again raises questions about the ________（安全）of the food and drinking water.
【答案】safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：这起事故再次引起了对食品和饮用水安全的质疑。根据the ____（安全）of，可知定冠词the后用名词，safety“安全”，名词，表示抽象意义，所以此处为不可数名词，故答案为safety。
52. Many soldiers ______(出席) the opening of the 7th CISM Military World Games last year.
【答案】attended
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多士兵参加了去年第七届世界军事运动会的开幕式。空格处所给中文提示为“出席”。attend作动词，意为“出席”，根据句中last year提示可知，句子应用一般过去时，故答案为attended。
53. Excuse me, madam, could you let me have a single room on the ______（第九）floor tonight?
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：打扰了，女士，今晚可以给我一个9楼的单间吗？表达第几层楼的时候要用序数词 ，第九ninth，故答案是ninth。
54. Look, my grandma is _______（加热）the tomato and beef soup for Jimmy in the kitchen.
【答案】heating
【解析】
【详解】句意：看，我的奶奶正在厨房里为吉米加热番茄牛肉汤。根据“look”和“is”可知，该句是现在进行时，结构为be doing，加热是heat，此处需要用heating，故填heating。
55. Many experts will try best to keep that old man _________（活着）on a life support machine.
【答案】alive
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多专家将会尽他们的最大努力使那位老人靠维持生命的机器活着。根据句子结构可知，这句话中使用了句型keep+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，结合单词的汉语意思可知这里考查的是alive，意为“活着的”。故答案为alive。
B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
use over change success fast
We use computers for study or play. But they are very different from supercomputers. Supercomputers can do operations quickly and have large amounts of memory. They are usually much ___56___ than the computers we use at home and school.
In 1983, China successfully developed its first supercomputer, the Galaxy-1. It could do ___57___ 100 million operations per second, reported CRI.
The ___58___ of the Galaxy-1 made China the third country in the world to design（设计）and build its own supercomputers after the US and Japan. Since then, China has developed many other supercomputers.
Supercomputers are ___59___ our lives in different ways. Since they can operate very quickly, they are ___60___ in areas that need many quick calculations, such as weather forecasting.
【答案】56. faster
57. over 58. success
59. changing
60. used
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了超级计算机跟计算机相比的优势，中国在超级计算机发展方面的成就以及超级计算机改变了人们的生活。
【56题详解】
句意：它们通常比我们在家里和学校使用的电脑要快的多。分析句子可知，此处需要形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此处需要用形容词比较级，根据句意结合所给词，此处应用fast的比较级faster更快的，故答案是faster。
【57题详解】
句意：它每秒可以做超1亿次运算。根据“100 million operations per second”并结合所给词可知，此处指的是超过，故答案是over。
【58题详解】
句意：银河一号的成功使中国成为继美国和日本之后世界上第三个自行设计和制造计算机的国家。根据空前定冠词the和空后of可知，此处是of 结构的名词所有格，结合所给词可知，此处指的是银河一号的成功，故答案是success。
59题详解】
句意：超级计算机正在以不同的方式改变着我们的生活。根据“Since they can operate very quickly, they… such as weather forecasting.”（由于它们的操作非常迅速，所以它们被用于需要快速计算的领域，比如天气预报）可知，此处指的是改变我们的生活，根据“are”可知，此处为现在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时be doing，change现在分词是changing，故答案是changing。
【60题详解】
句意：由于它们的操作非常迅速，所以被用于需要快速计算的领域，比如天气预报。根据句意和所给单词可知，此处指的是被用来，根据“are”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be done，use过去分词是used，故答案是used。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Danish（丹麦的）term hygge refers to the Danish lifestyle. It is an idea that can be described as a feeling of comfort and satisfaction, as well ___61___ enjoying all the good things and people in your life. It is also often ___62___(connect) to be the idea that Danish people are the happiest people in the world.
Moments of hygge can be anything: buying flower, eating ice cream, ___63___ (boil) drinking water, having dinner with your family, putting technology to ___64___ side or watching a dog asleep at your feet.
"Hygge is about the simple, small ___65___ (pleasure) that make life great, which perhaps sometimes pass us by, " US author Emily Robertson said.
Spending time with family and loved ones is ____66____ (center) to hygge, as is being fully focused on what you're doing. When you sit on the sofa ___67___ a cup of tea watching TV, don't feel bad that you are not " doing" ___68___, Charlotte wrote. " You are doing something when you are hygge-ing. "
The Visit Denmark website's online ___69___ (manage), agreed that while hygge mostly means sharing togetherness and taking time out, people can also hygge alone to enjoy emotional warmth and slowness.
A new season of a TV show is coming out, and ____70____ you want to hygge by yourself, get some candy, get some candles going, and you can definitely have that," he said.
【答案】61. as 62. connected
63. boiling
64. one/a 65. pleasures
66. central
67. with 68. anything
69. manager
70. if
【解析】
hygge是一个丹麦语，它指的是丹麦人的轻松惬意的生活方式。在丹麦，任何事都可以是让人舒适惬意的，难怪丹麦人是世界上最幸福的人。
【61题详解】
句意：这种想法可以被描述为一种舒适和满足的感觉，以及享受生活中所有美好的事物和人。
根据句意和句子结构可知，这里考查的是as well as，意为“和，而且”，连接并列的成分。故答案为as。
【62题详解】
句意：它也跟丹麦人是世界上最幸福的人这一想法有联系。
connect连接，关联，是一个动词。根据句意可知，主语It代指hygge，与动词connect构成被动关系，应用被动语态；空前有了is，这里填过去分词形式。故答案为connected。
【63题详解】
句意：舒适可以是任何事情：买花，吃冰激凌，烧开饮用水，和家人一起吃晚餐，把科技放在一边，或者看着一只睡在你脚边的狗。
boil煮沸，烧开，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里举例说明在丹麦什么样的事是让人轻松惬意的，前面的buying, eating以及后面的having, putting都用的是ing形式，这里也应用ing。故答案为boiling。
【64题详解】
句意：舒适可以是任何事情：买花，吃冰激凌，烧开饮用水，和家人一起吃晚餐，把科技放在一边，或者看着一只睡在你脚边的狗。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语put…to a/one side“把……放在一边”，故答案为a/one。
【65题详解】
句意：舒适指的是那些使生活变得伟大的简单、微小的快乐，这些快乐有时可能会从我们身边擦身而过。
pleasure愉快的事，是可数名词。后面定语从句that make life great中谓语动词用的是原形，因此这里的名词应用复数形式。故答案为pleasures。
【66题详解】
句意：花时间与家人和所爱的人在一起是hygge的核心，同样也是全身心地专注于你所做的事情。
center中心，是一个名词。空前is是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此这里应用central，意为“中心的，核心的”。故答案为central。
【67题详解】
句意：“当你坐在沙发上喝着茶看电视时，不要因为你什么都没做而感到难过，”夏洛特写道。
空后a cup of tea是名词短语，结合句意可知，这里应用介词with，构成介词短语，在句中表示伴随。故答案为with。
【68题详解】
句意：“当你坐在沙发上喝着茶看电视时，不要因为你什么都没做而感到难过，”夏洛特写道。
根据句意可知，轻松惬意感觉是坐在沙发上，喝着茶，看着电视，什么也不用做。这是一个否定句，因此这里用anything。故答案为anything。
【69题详解】
句意：“参观丹麦”网站的在线经理表示同意，虽然hygge主要是指一起分享和休息，但人们也可以独自hygge来享受情感的温暖和舒缓。
manage管理，设法，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里指的是这个网站的经理，应将其变为名词manager，意为“经理”。故答案为manager。
【70题详解】
句意：“新一季的电视节目即将播出，如果你想自己放松一下，那就买点糖果、蜡烛，你绝对可以拥有这些。”他说。
根据句子结构可知，and后有两个谓语动词want和get，这个空应填连词。结合句意可知，用if引导条件状语从句，符合语境，意为“如果……”。故答案为if。
六、书面表达
71. 不少毕业班同学因为最近学习紧张而导致睡眠质量不佳。假设你们班英语课开展了主题为 “Sleep Smart”的小组讨论。请你根据以下所给讨论信息，结合自己的体会和感受，撰写一篇 以此为题的英语发言稿。
Terrible Sleep
Advice
1. influence one's schoolwork
1. listen to light music
2. make sb feel sad
2. take a warm shower
3. become sick
3. communicate with parents
4.…
4.
注意：
(1)发言稿必须包括图表中所有要点，并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数：100个左右；
(4)发言稿首句仅供参考，不计入总次数。
Sleep Smart
Are you short on sleep today? According to our group's discussion,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Are you short on sleep today? According to our group’s discussion, bad or not enough sleep will influence students’ schoolwork. The lack of sleep usually makes us feel sad, sometimes we will feel boring and don’t want to eat anything, which means students who don’t get enough rest may become sick more often.
There’s our advice for a good night’s sleep as follows: you can listen to light music when you feel nervous, and take a warm shower before you go to sleep, communicating with parents can help us feel relaxed in the evening. In my opinion, don’t watch TV or do sports right before the bedtime, and please keep your bedroom cool, dark, and quiet.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要按记叙文格式写。开头介绍睡眠质量不好导致的结果；接下来介绍改善睡眠的建议。
2.例文点评：例文采用两段式；用第二或第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时，介绍良好睡眠的建议时，介绍全面，条理清晰，用连词连接并列成分，文章前后连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：want to do sth；as follows；communicate with；in one’s opinion；watch TV。
句型：定语从句who don’t get enough rest；时间状语从句when you feel nervous。
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