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高中Unit 4 Everyday economics精品课后测评
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这是一份高中Unit 4 Everyday economics精品课后测评，文件包含Unit4EverydayeconomicsPeriod1练习原卷版docx、Unit4EverydayeconomicsPeriod1练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
I：单词拼写
Our schl strives t treat students as individuals and t help each ne t achieve their full ________ (潜能).
【答案】 ptential
The wman engineer is respnsible and has a strng sense f ________ (有进取心的)spirit.
【答案】enterprising
5000 residents abve the age f 18 will participate in the first p ________(阶段) f the prject.
【答案】phase
All the staff were tickled pink when the cmpany annunced a fat _______ (奖金) fr everyne.
【答案】bnus
It was decided that the schl shuld p__________ (购买) new sftware.
【答案】purchase
Mr Harry lked __________ (茫然的) and said he had n idea what I was talking abut.
【答案】blank
A lack f qualificatins can be a majr __________ (障碍) t finding a jb.
【答案】bstacle
Her head still hurt, and she felt slightly __________ (眩晕的) and rather sick.
【答案】dizzy
The newly-made map shws the ___________ (分布) f this species acrss the wrld.
【答案】distributin
He was a _____________ (顾问) physician, a serius man dedicated t his calling.
【答案】cnsultant
II：单句语法填空
The chart tells us abut the trend f cllege graduates __________ (start) their wn business.
【答案】starting
【解析】现在分词短语作后置定语，所给动词与其逻辑主语graduates构成主动关系。
They stared back, their blank faces _________ (give) n clue as t what they wuld say next.
【答案】giving
【解析】根据语境，本句采用独立主格结构 所给动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。
_________ (mve) carefully thrugh the darkness, the hstess passes rw upn rw f rse plants.
【答案】Mving
【解析】现在分词在句子中作状语，所给动词与其逻辑主语the hstess构成主动关系。
It was nly after graduating frm university verseas________ Miss Zhang realized the chance f staring a new cmpany.
【答案】that
【解析】本句使用了“强调句”结构： “It +被强调部分+ that +...”.
Activities all take place __________ the guidance f an experienced schlar.
【答案】under
【解析】短语under the guidance f... 意为“在...的帮助之下”。
The rad _______ their success is hwever still a lng and difficult ne, with many challenges alng the way.
【答案】t
【解析】the rad t... 构成固定结构,表示“通向的道理”。
This year, I am sure that I can pay all the fellw wrkers _______ decent bnus.
【答案】a
【解析】a decent bnus 意为“一笔客观的奖金/红利”。
__________ (succeed) in business, yu need mre than a gd idea, hard wrk and determinatin.
【答案】T succeed
【解析】根据语境，不定式短语在句子中充当目的状语。
What really matters is a sund business, access______ capital, and gd management and negtiating skills.
【答案】t
【解析】固定搭配 access t... 表示可以得到或者接近
He started as an emplyee and after five years ended up _______ head f the firm.
【答案】as
【解析】end up as 最终成为（后接表示职位或者身份的名词）
III. 语篇填空
There is a buzzwrd nwadays ___1____ (call) “the sharing ecnmy”. It is a far cry frm __2___ we learned t share when we were yung. Tday, sharing ___3___ (take) n extra meaning. It’s nt just abut sharing tys, sweets, srrws r frustratin; it has expanded ___4____ almst every aspects f ur lives.
____5____ it’s an nline shp where we can hire designer clthes and fashinable items at rck-bttm ___6___ (price), r a platfrm frm which we can rent ut ur flats, it’s ut there. Sharing encurages us t reuse items, therefre ___7___ (cut) dwn n waste. But the sharing ecnmy is nt withut its prblems. Sme cmpanies try their best t avid supervisin and expand their market share at will, mre ften than nt, at the ___8___ (expensive) f their peers. In additin, the sharing ecnmy is subject t abuse f trust. Sme peple have fund ___9___ (them) victims f theft r attack and the mney in their wallets r purses ____10___ (steal).
【答案】
IV. 完形填空
Amng 54 ethnic grups in Vietnam, the Buyei ccupies the smallest with abut 3, 000 peple living in a few small villages. 1 the fact that the Buyei has the smallest ppulatin, Buyei peple still 2 their typical custms and culture. Bayei peple live mainly n 3 farms. Up t nw, the husband has been the nly ne wh can 4 everything in family. In each family, three r fur 5 are living under the same rf.
On 6 day the yunger sister f the grm will ride a beautiful 7 t fetch the bride 8 the grm is nt allwed t g t bring the bride hme.Sns dn't cut the hair f their father and daughters dn't cmb the hair f their mther. Only when their parents 9 are they allwed t cmb their parents' hair. During 3 years f murning their parent, sns dn't 10 wine, daughters dn't wear jewellery and neither f them are 11 t get married.
Annually, Buyei peple 12 fur main festivals including Lunar New Year, the 1st lunar mnth f the year, the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth's festival f killing insects and New Rice Festival. During each festival, they 13 steamed glutinus rice(糯米)and cakes made f glutinus rice fr wrshipping their ancestrs(祖先)and 14 fr health, gd weather, and a gd harvest. At family events and festivals Buyei peple sing their 15 sngs which are said t be divided int sme styles f welcme, cngratulatins, and weddings.
Buyei peple 16 wear navy blue shirts, the buttn f which is n the right side. Wmen's cstumes are mre eye-catching with clrful 17 . Wmen wear shirts, 18 dresses , and headscarves.
Currently, Ha Giang Prvince's gvernment has supprted Buyei peple in 19 their culture and custms by creating a prject t prtect the flk sngs f Buyei peple: dcumenting sngs and 20 ld peple t teach the sngs t yung peple.
1．A．DespiteB．WhileC．SinceD．Besides
2．A．requireB．keepC．adjustD．develp
3．A．smallB．mdernC．cleanD．traditinal
4．A．judgeB．accmplishC．appintD．determine
5．A．generatinsB．tribesC．grupsD．natins
6．A．ceremnyB．graduatinC．weddingD．pening
7．A．carB．hrseC．mtrbikeD．bus
8．A．althughB．whenC．asD．s
9．A．Lk awayB．get awayC．take awayD．pass away
10．A．drinkB．sellC．streD．make
11．A．frbiddenB．permittedC．demandedD．frced
12．A．hnrB．memrizeC．celebrateD．welcme
13．A．prepareB．purchaseC．plantD．prduce
14．A．askB．prayC．begD．search
15．A．classicB．ppularC．flkD．ancient
16．A．generallyB．typicallyC．naturallyD．purpsely
17．A．decratinsB．presentsC．stylesD．materials
18．A．brightB．casualC．fashinableD．expensive
19．A．repairingB．preservingC．rebuildingD．spreading
20．A．allwingB．dependingC．arrangingD．encuraging
【答案】 1-5 ABDDA 6-10．CBCDA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 AAABD
【解析】
1．句意：尽管布依族人口最少，但是布依族人仍然保持着他们特有的习俗和文化。A. Despite尽管；B. While当，即使；C. Since因为，自从；D. Besides此外。结合句意可知，上下句是转折意义，故用“尽管”。故选A项。
2．句意：同上。A. require要求；B. keep保持；C. adjust适应，调整；D. develp发展。结合下文内容可知，本文主要讲述越南的布依族保持特有的传统文化和习俗，故选B项。
3．句意：布依族人主要依靠传统的农业为生。A. small小的；B. mdern现代的；C. clean干净的；D. traditinal传统的。根据上文可知，布依族人保持传统的生活方式，故推测他们的农业也是传统模式，故选D项。
4．句意：到目前为止，丈夫是家里唯一一个可以决定所有事情的人。A. judge判断；B. accmplish完成；C. appint任命；D. determine决定。结合实际可知，传统文化里，丈夫是一家之主，所以他是决定家里所有事情的人，故选D项。
5．句意：每个家庭中三四代人生活在同一屋檐下。A. generatins几代人；B. tribes部落；C. grups团体；D. natins民族。结合实际，传统生活模式是几代同堂，故选A项。
6．句意：在婚礼那天，新郎的妹妹要骑漂亮的马去接新娘，因为新郎不允许进入新娘的家里。A. ceremny仪式；B. graduatin毕业；C. wedding婚礼；D. pening开幕。根据下文中的t fetch the bride可知指婚礼，故选C项。
7．句意：同上。A. car车；B. hrse马；C. mtrbike摩托车；D. bus公交车。结合实际，根据布依族的习俗，新郎妹妹要骑马接新娘，故选B项。
8．句意：同上。A. althugh 尽管；B. when当；C. as因为；D. s因此。由空后内容可知，这里解释新郎的妹妹要骑马去接新娘的原因，故选C项。
9．句意：只有父母去世了，孩子们才被允许梳理父母的头发。A. Lk away把脸转过去；B. get away离开，脱身；C. take away带走；D. pass away去世。根据下文中的During 3 years f murning their parent可知此处用“去世”合语境，故选D项。
10．句意：在三年守孝期间，儿子不能喝酒，女儿不能佩戴首饰，而且孩子们不被允许结婚。A. drink喝；B. sell卖；C. stre储藏；D. make制作。根据本句中的daughters dn't wear jewellery可推测此处是指儿子不能喝酒，故选A项。
11．句意：同上。A. frbidden禁止；B. permitted允许；C. demanded 要求；D. frced强迫。结合上下文可知，此处是指在守孝期间不能结婚，用“不被允许结婚”合语境，故选B项。
12．句意：每年，布依族都要庆祝四个主要的节日：农历新年——农历年的第一天，农历五月初五，杀虫节和新米节。A. hnr荣誉；B. memrize记忆；C. celebrate庆祝；D. welcme欢迎。根据空后的 fur main festivals可知，此处用“庆祝”合语境，故选C项。
13．句意：在每个节日期间，布依族人准备蒸糯米和糯米做的蛋糕来祈求健康、好天气和大丰收。A. prepare准备；B. purchase购买；C. plant种植；D. prduce生产。根据常识和下文中的wrshipping their ancestrs可知， 此处用“准备”符合语境，故选A项。
14．句意：同上。A. ask询问；B. pray祈祷，祈求； C. beg乞讨；D. search搜寻。结合上文的wrshipping their ancestrs可知，此处是指布依族人向祖先祈求健康、好天气和大丰收，故选B项。
15．句意：在家庭聚会和节日上，布依族人都要唱他们的传统民间歌曲，据说这些歌曲被分为欢迎、祝贺和婚礼几类。A. classic 古典的；B. ppular流行的；C. flk民间传统的；D. ancient古老的。结合上下文可知，本文主要讲述布依族按传统方式生活，故推测他们在节日和聚会时也会唱民间传统歌曲，故选C项。
16．句意：布依族人通常穿海军蓝衬衫，纽扣在衣服的右边。A. generally通常；B. typically典型地；C. naturally自然而然地；D. purpsely 故意地。结合上下文可知，此处是指布依族的穿衣传统，用“通常”符合语境，故选A项。
17．句意：妇女们的服装有五彩缤纷的装饰品，更加引人注目。A. decratins装饰品；B. presents礼物；C. styles风格；D. materials材料。根据空前的eye-catching可知，此处用“装饰品”合语境，故选A项。
18．句意：女性穿着衬衫，颜色鲜艳的裙子和头巾。A. bright鲜艳的；B. casual随意的；C. fashinable时尚的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文的wmen's cstumes are mre eye-catching with clrful 17 .可知此处用“鲜艳的”合语境，故选A项。
19．句意：现在，Ha Giang政府通过制定保护布依族传统民歌的项目——记录歌曲和鼓励老人教年轻人唱民歌——来支持布依族人保护他们的文化和风俗。A. repairing修理；B. preserving保护；C. rebuilding重建；D. spreading传播。结合句意可知，政府采取措施的目的是保护布依族的传统文化，故选B项。
20．句意：同上。A. allwing允许；B. depending依靠；C. arranging安排；D. encuraging鼓励。结合上下文可知，此处是指鼓励老人把他们知道的传统歌曲教给年轻人，以此把他们的传统保护和流传下去，故选D项。
V 读后续写:
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Ding smething meaningful can als gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday—the Labr Day. “Enjy yur extra day ff,”said the teacher t her class.
An extra day f fun suited Kayla just fine. She lved breaks. She wanted t g ut t play with her friends. When the schl bus drpped Kayla ff, she ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Kayla?” asked her mm.
“It was great, Mm. I am excited abut n schl n Mnday. ”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag. Already in need f a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mm with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next mrning. Saturday was her favrite day f the week. It rained mst f the day, s Kayla enjyed playing vide games inside. On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs.
Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t. But Kayla was awakened early that mrning by her dad. He tld Kayla that in hnr f Labr Day, the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse. Kayla culdn’t believe it. This was a hliday. A day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, yur breakfast is ready. We have a lt f wrk t d tday. Let’s get a mve n, ”said Kayla’s mm. As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is, ”replied her dad. “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place. ”
Paragraph1：At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
But things began t change as she was ding the chres.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Paragraph1：
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’plan fr the hliday. Hw eagerly she wanted t g t ut t play with her friends! She was against the annying plan frm the bttm f her heart, but she had n chice. First, Kayla was arranged t wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked t give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lt f tiring, careful and patient wrk. Anyway, Kayla began her wrk with great unwillingness.
Paragraph 2：
But things began t change as she was ding the chres. Brushing the puppy, she fund it was a lt f fun with s many sap bubbles. Then it was n t yard wrk where Kayla helped t pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and sht them int a large trash can. S the wrk was dne with great pleasure. Kayla felt prud t see hw much better the yard lked. When she finished her meaningful chres, Kayla enjyed relaxing in her tree huse. The lemnade tasted wnderful after a hard day f wrk.
1 called
2 what
3 takes
4 t
5 Whether
6 prices
7 cutting
8 expense
9 themselves
10 stlen
I：单词拼写
Our schl strives t treat students as individuals and t help each ne t achieve their full ________ (潜能).
【答案】 ptential
The wman engineer is respnsible and has a strng sense f ________ (有进取心的)spirit.
【答案】enterprising
5000 residents abve the age f 18 will participate in the first p ________(阶段) f the prject.
【答案】phase
All the staff were tickled pink when the cmpany annunced a fat _______ (奖金) fr everyne.
【答案】bnus
It was decided that the schl shuld p__________ (购买) new sftware.
【答案】purchase
Mr Harry lked __________ (茫然的) and said he had n idea what I was talking abut.
【答案】blank
A lack f qualificatins can be a majr __________ (障碍) t finding a jb.
【答案】bstacle
Her head still hurt, and she felt slightly __________ (眩晕的) and rather sick.
【答案】dizzy
The newly-made map shws the ___________ (分布) f this species acrss the wrld.
【答案】distributin
He was a _____________ (顾问) physician, a serius man dedicated t his calling.
【答案】cnsultant
II：单句语法填空
The chart tells us abut the trend f cllege graduates __________ (start) their wn business.
【答案】starting
【解析】现在分词短语作后置定语，所给动词与其逻辑主语graduates构成主动关系。
They stared back, their blank faces _________ (give) n clue as t what they wuld say next.
【答案】giving
【解析】根据语境，本句采用独立主格结构 所给动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。
_________ (mve) carefully thrugh the darkness, the hstess passes rw upn rw f rse plants.
【答案】Mving
【解析】现在分词在句子中作状语，所给动词与其逻辑主语the hstess构成主动关系。
It was nly after graduating frm university verseas________ Miss Zhang realized the chance f staring a new cmpany.
【答案】that
【解析】本句使用了“强调句”结构： “It +被强调部分+ that +...”.
Activities all take place __________ the guidance f an experienced schlar.
【答案】under
【解析】短语under the guidance f... 意为“在...的帮助之下”。
The rad _______ their success is hwever still a lng and difficult ne, with many challenges alng the way.
【答案】t
【解析】the rad t... 构成固定结构,表示“通向的道理”。
This year, I am sure that I can pay all the fellw wrkers _______ decent bnus.
【答案】a
【解析】a decent bnus 意为“一笔客观的奖金/红利”。
__________ (succeed) in business, yu need mre than a gd idea, hard wrk and determinatin.
【答案】T succeed
【解析】根据语境，不定式短语在句子中充当目的状语。
What really matters is a sund business, access______ capital, and gd management and negtiating skills.
【答案】t
【解析】固定搭配 access t... 表示可以得到或者接近
He started as an emplyee and after five years ended up _______ head f the firm.
【答案】as
【解析】end up as 最终成为（后接表示职位或者身份的名词）
III. 语篇填空
There is a buzzwrd nwadays ___1____ (call) “the sharing ecnmy”. It is a far cry frm __2___ we learned t share when we were yung. Tday, sharing ___3___ (take) n extra meaning. It’s nt just abut sharing tys, sweets, srrws r frustratin; it has expanded ___4____ almst every aspects f ur lives.
____5____ it’s an nline shp where we can hire designer clthes and fashinable items at rck-bttm ___6___ (price), r a platfrm frm which we can rent ut ur flats, it’s ut there. Sharing encurages us t reuse items, therefre ___7___ (cut) dwn n waste. But the sharing ecnmy is nt withut its prblems. Sme cmpanies try their best t avid supervisin and expand their market share at will, mre ften than nt, at the ___8___ (expensive) f their peers. In additin, the sharing ecnmy is subject t abuse f trust. Sme peple have fund ___9___ (them) victims f theft r attack and the mney in their wallets r purses ____10___ (steal).
【答案】
IV. 完形填空
Amng 54 ethnic grups in Vietnam, the Buyei ccupies the smallest with abut 3, 000 peple living in a few small villages. 1 the fact that the Buyei has the smallest ppulatin, Buyei peple still 2 their typical custms and culture. Bayei peple live mainly n 3 farms. Up t nw, the husband has been the nly ne wh can 4 everything in family. In each family, three r fur 5 are living under the same rf.
On 6 day the yunger sister f the grm will ride a beautiful 7 t fetch the bride 8 the grm is nt allwed t g t bring the bride hme.Sns dn't cut the hair f their father and daughters dn't cmb the hair f their mther. Only when their parents 9 are they allwed t cmb their parents' hair. During 3 years f murning their parent, sns dn't 10 wine, daughters dn't wear jewellery and neither f them are 11 t get married.
Annually, Buyei peple 12 fur main festivals including Lunar New Year, the 1st lunar mnth f the year, the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth's festival f killing insects and New Rice Festival. During each festival, they 13 steamed glutinus rice(糯米)and cakes made f glutinus rice fr wrshipping their ancestrs(祖先)and 14 fr health, gd weather, and a gd harvest. At family events and festivals Buyei peple sing their 15 sngs which are said t be divided int sme styles f welcme, cngratulatins, and weddings.
Buyei peple 16 wear navy blue shirts, the buttn f which is n the right side. Wmen's cstumes are mre eye-catching with clrful 17 . Wmen wear shirts, 18 dresses , and headscarves.
Currently, Ha Giang Prvince's gvernment has supprted Buyei peple in 19 their culture and custms by creating a prject t prtect the flk sngs f Buyei peple: dcumenting sngs and 20 ld peple t teach the sngs t yung peple.
1．A．DespiteB．WhileC．SinceD．Besides
2．A．requireB．keepC．adjustD．develp
3．A．smallB．mdernC．cleanD．traditinal
4．A．judgeB．accmplishC．appintD．determine
5．A．generatinsB．tribesC．grupsD．natins
6．A．ceremnyB．graduatinC．weddingD．pening
7．A．carB．hrseC．mtrbikeD．bus
8．A．althughB．whenC．asD．s
9．A．Lk awayB．get awayC．take awayD．pass away
10．A．drinkB．sellC．streD．make
11．A．frbiddenB．permittedC．demandedD．frced
12．A．hnrB．memrizeC．celebrateD．welcme
13．A．prepareB．purchaseC．plantD．prduce
14．A．askB．prayC．begD．search
15．A．classicB．ppularC．flkD．ancient
16．A．generallyB．typicallyC．naturallyD．purpsely
17．A．decratinsB．presentsC．stylesD．materials
18．A．brightB．casualC．fashinableD．expensive
19．A．repairingB．preservingC．rebuildingD．spreading
20．A．allwingB．dependingC．arrangingD．encuraging
【答案】 1-5 ABDDA 6-10．CBCDA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 AAABD
【解析】
1．句意：尽管布依族人口最少，但是布依族人仍然保持着他们特有的习俗和文化。A. Despite尽管；B. While当，即使；C. Since因为，自从；D. Besides此外。结合句意可知，上下句是转折意义，故用“尽管”。故选A项。
2．句意：同上。A. require要求；B. keep保持；C. adjust适应，调整；D. develp发展。结合下文内容可知，本文主要讲述越南的布依族保持特有的传统文化和习俗，故选B项。
3．句意：布依族人主要依靠传统的农业为生。A. small小的；B. mdern现代的；C. clean干净的；D. traditinal传统的。根据上文可知，布依族人保持传统的生活方式，故推测他们的农业也是传统模式，故选D项。
4．句意：到目前为止，丈夫是家里唯一一个可以决定所有事情的人。A. judge判断；B. accmplish完成；C. appint任命；D. determine决定。结合实际可知，传统文化里，丈夫是一家之主，所以他是决定家里所有事情的人，故选D项。
5．句意：每个家庭中三四代人生活在同一屋檐下。A. generatins几代人；B. tribes部落；C. grups团体；D. natins民族。结合实际，传统生活模式是几代同堂，故选A项。
6．句意：在婚礼那天，新郎的妹妹要骑漂亮的马去接新娘，因为新郎不允许进入新娘的家里。A. ceremny仪式；B. graduatin毕业；C. wedding婚礼；D. pening开幕。根据下文中的t fetch the bride可知指婚礼，故选C项。
7．句意：同上。A. car车；B. hrse马；C. mtrbike摩托车；D. bus公交车。结合实际，根据布依族的习俗，新郎妹妹要骑马接新娘，故选B项。
8．句意：同上。A. althugh 尽管；B. when当；C. as因为；D. s因此。由空后内容可知，这里解释新郎的妹妹要骑马去接新娘的原因，故选C项。
9．句意：只有父母去世了，孩子们才被允许梳理父母的头发。A. Lk away把脸转过去；B. get away离开，脱身；C. take away带走；D. pass away去世。根据下文中的During 3 years f murning their parent可知此处用“去世”合语境，故选D项。
10．句意：在三年守孝期间，儿子不能喝酒，女儿不能佩戴首饰，而且孩子们不被允许结婚。A. drink喝；B. sell卖；C. stre储藏；D. make制作。根据本句中的daughters dn't wear jewellery可推测此处是指儿子不能喝酒，故选A项。
11．句意：同上。A. frbidden禁止；B. permitted允许；C. demanded 要求；D. frced强迫。结合上下文可知，此处是指在守孝期间不能结婚，用“不被允许结婚”合语境，故选B项。
12．句意：每年，布依族都要庆祝四个主要的节日：农历新年——农历年的第一天，农历五月初五，杀虫节和新米节。A. hnr荣誉；B. memrize记忆；C. celebrate庆祝；D. welcme欢迎。根据空后的 fur main festivals可知，此处用“庆祝”合语境，故选C项。
13．句意：在每个节日期间，布依族人准备蒸糯米和糯米做的蛋糕来祈求健康、好天气和大丰收。A. prepare准备；B. purchase购买；C. plant种植；D. prduce生产。根据常识和下文中的wrshipping their ancestrs可知， 此处用“准备”符合语境，故选A项。
14．句意：同上。A. ask询问；B. pray祈祷，祈求； C. beg乞讨；D. search搜寻。结合上文的wrshipping their ancestrs可知，此处是指布依族人向祖先祈求健康、好天气和大丰收，故选B项。
15．句意：在家庭聚会和节日上，布依族人都要唱他们的传统民间歌曲，据说这些歌曲被分为欢迎、祝贺和婚礼几类。A. classic 古典的；B. ppular流行的；C. flk民间传统的；D. ancient古老的。结合上下文可知，本文主要讲述布依族按传统方式生活，故推测他们在节日和聚会时也会唱民间传统歌曲，故选C项。
16．句意：布依族人通常穿海军蓝衬衫，纽扣在衣服的右边。A. generally通常；B. typically典型地；C. naturally自然而然地；D. purpsely 故意地。结合上下文可知，此处是指布依族的穿衣传统，用“通常”符合语境，故选A项。
17．句意：妇女们的服装有五彩缤纷的装饰品，更加引人注目。A. decratins装饰品；B. presents礼物；C. styles风格；D. materials材料。根据空前的eye-catching可知，此处用“装饰品”合语境，故选A项。
18．句意：女性穿着衬衫，颜色鲜艳的裙子和头巾。A. bright鲜艳的；B. casual随意的；C. fashinable时尚的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文的wmen's cstumes are mre eye-catching with clrful 17 .可知此处用“鲜艳的”合语境，故选A项。
19．句意：现在，Ha Giang政府通过制定保护布依族传统民歌的项目——记录歌曲和鼓励老人教年轻人唱民歌——来支持布依族人保护他们的文化和风俗。A. repairing修理；B. preserving保护；C. rebuilding重建；D. spreading传播。结合句意可知，政府采取措施的目的是保护布依族的传统文化，故选B项。
20．句意：同上。A. allwing允许；B. depending依靠；C. arranging安排；D. encuraging鼓励。结合上下文可知，此处是指鼓励老人把他们知道的传统歌曲教给年轻人，以此把他们的传统保护和流传下去，故选D项。
V 读后续写:
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Ding smething meaningful can als gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday—the Labr Day. “Enjy yur extra day ff,”said the teacher t her class.
An extra day f fun suited Kayla just fine. She lved breaks. She wanted t g ut t play with her friends. When the schl bus drpped Kayla ff, she ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Kayla?” asked her mm.
“It was great, Mm. I am excited abut n schl n Mnday. ”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag. Already in need f a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mm with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next mrning. Saturday was her favrite day f the week. It rained mst f the day, s Kayla enjyed playing vide games inside. On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs.
Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t. But Kayla was awakened early that mrning by her dad. He tld Kayla that in hnr f Labr Day, the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse. Kayla culdn’t believe it. This was a hliday. A day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, yur breakfast is ready. We have a lt f wrk t d tday. Let’s get a mve n, ”said Kayla’s mm. As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is, ”replied her dad. “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place. ”
Paragraph1：At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
But things began t change as she was ding the chres.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Paragraph1：
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’plan fr the hliday. Hw eagerly she wanted t g t ut t play with her friends! She was against the annying plan frm the bttm f her heart, but she had n chice. First, Kayla was arranged t wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked t give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lt f tiring, careful and patient wrk. Anyway, Kayla began her wrk with great unwillingness.
Paragraph 2：
But things began t change as she was ding the chres. Brushing the puppy, she fund it was a lt f fun with s many sap bubbles. Then it was n t yard wrk where Kayla helped t pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and sht them int a large trash can. S the wrk was dne with great pleasure. Kayla felt prud t see hw much better the yard lked. When she finished her meaningful chres, Kayla enjyed relaxing in her tree huse. The lemnade tasted wnderful after a hard day f wrk.
1 called
2 what
3 takes
4 t
5 Whether
6 prices
7 cutting
8 expense
9 themselves
10 stlen
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