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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown优秀ppt课件
展开Part One Develping ideas
Befre reading, lk at the picture and learn abut znes f the cean.
1. What different znes are there in the cean?
Sunlight Zne, Twilight Zne(弱光层), Midnight Zne, Abyssal Zne(深海区)
2. Which parts f the cean have been explred?
I think that the tp three znes have been explred with the help f current technlgies.
Reading Diving Deep
Skim the text and chse the best answer
1. What caused the ancient Rman city f Neaplis t be buried underwater? A. An earthquake B. A tsunami C. A war D. A typhn 【答案 ______ 】2. What can we knw abut China’s Shenhai Yngshi? A. It has explred waters thusands f meters deep. B. It’s a new underwater submarine fr China. C. It hlds the recrd fr the deepest manned submarine dive. D. It has identified areas fr deep-sea drilling. 【答案 ______ 】
3. It can be inferred frm the last paragraph that __________. A. it is better fr a cuntry t explre the cean alne. B. cean explratin requires internatinal cperatin. C. the depths f cean are within the range f human explratin. D. man has becme familiar with the underwater wrld. 【答案 ______ 】
4. What has been discvered in the cean depths accrding t the text?
the Esmeralda
bne-white cral and barrel-eye
Further reading
Archaelgical
shallw waters
vast depths
the ruins f Neaplis
the planets’ fish
the capacity fr life n ur planet
bne-white cral
the barrel-eye
life t be fund even arund the deep-sea vlcanic penings
the sea bed
deep sea drilling
China’s underwater vessels
The structure & the theme f the text
Over centuries, sailing acrss ceans t explre Earth’s further crners
In mdern age, explring deep sea
In future, prmte internatinal cperatin t explre deep sea
Pst reading
1. Why d yu think the authr uses statistics in the passage?
The use f statistics makes the passage mre cnvincing.
2. What ther examples f cean explratin d yu knw f?
In 2010, China’s underwater archaelgy team fished ut a steel basket cntaining the 30-meter-lng vessel, als knwn as the Nanhai N. 1, r "Suth China Sea.
3. What cmmn message d the tw reading in this unit cnvey?
Bth passages cnvey the message that humans have the desire and means t explre theunknwn. The first passage des this by lking at ur fascinatin with histry’s greatestmysteries, while the secnd passage lks at pineering explratin f Earth’s ceans.
Talk abut the influences f cean explratin n yur daily life.
Envirnment & cnversatin
The cean accunts fr 70% f the ttal area f the earth, mre than 90% f the living space f the earth. In fact, in the vast cean wrld, the cean affects the climate and weather n the land. A large number f Marine plants and animals are imprtant fd surces fr human beings. Therefre, it is very imprtant fr us t explre the wrld's ceans, which will directly affect ur life n land, s it is necessary fr us t detect what changes have happened t seas and ceans as well as increasing ur understanding f ceans.
The influence f cean explaratin n ur daily life
Pssible versin
Part Tw Writing abut the unexplained
Befre writing, read the magazine article abut a lng line f mysteries.
Because it’s where numerus sites f ancient civilizatins and impressive natural features lie.
Sme think it is a line f great natural energy, with frequent earthquakes and vlcanic eruptins, and thers even claim that its amazing natural features were caused by supernatural pwers.
They include the generally warm and wet climate that made it a gd place fr civilizatins t develp, and the fact that it’s where majr tectnic plates meet.
Write a passage accrding t the fllwing tpic
Fr example: Hw much d yu knw abut the Bermuda Triangle? The unslved mystery f the Bermuda Triangle has been debated ever since.
Para 1. Far belw the surface f the Nrth Atlantic Ocean, in a rughly triangular area knwn as the the Bermuda Triangle, lie mre than 50 shipwrecks and 20 plane wrecks. What makes these wrecks s mysterius is that the cause f their fate remains largely unknwn--ships were abandned withut apparent reasn, distress singles were never sent and aircraft were lst withut trace.
Para 2. Sme believe that supernatural frces are respnsible, while thers put the accidents and disappearances dwn t cincidence. Scientific theries, meanwhile, include pilt errr when trying t navigate the area, and huge “rgue waves” caused by terrible strms. Althugh many ships and planes crss the the Bermuda Triangle withut incident, the stries behind thse dmed vessels’ fates cntinue t capture peple’s imaginatins.
Part Three Presenting ideas
Read the sentence & answer the questins. “The nly true vyage f discvery wuld be nt t visit strange lands but t pssess ther eyes, t lk at the universe thrugh the eyes f anther persn, r f a hundred ther peple, t see the hundred universes that each f them sees.” Remembrance f Things Past (VOL 5): The Captive by Marcel Prust. (adaptatin)
1. What is yur understanding f the sentence?
In my pinin, the authr argues that peple shuld learn t bserve and understand the wrld frm different perspectives and try t cllect new slutins t prblems.
2. What des Prust mean by “The nly true vyage f discvery”?
Maybe it means that whever wants t make a discvery must take actin in persn t find answers t the dubts in his r her mind.
Language appreciatin
1. Amng these is Esmeralda, the earliest wreck frm the age f the Eurpean explratin f Asia. [句式分析] 本句使用了 全倒装 句式。Esmeralda为主句,the earliest wreck frm the age f the Eurpean explratin f Asia作主语的 同位语 。 [尝试翻译] 埃斯梅拉达号就在其中,它是欧洲探索亚洲时期最早的沉船。
2. We have mre detailed maps f the Mn, and even f Venus and Mars, than we d f Earth’s wn sea bed. [句式分析] 本句中than引导 比较状语 从句,其中d代替实意动词have ,从而以避免和主句的谓语动词have 重复。 [尝试翻译] 我们有月球,甚至金星和火星的地图,比我们有地球海床的地图还要详细。
3. Being a tugh envirnment f cmplete darkness, enrmus pressure and intense cld, the cean depths have lng been beynd the reach f human explratin. [句式分析] “ Being a tugh envirnment f cmplete darkness, enrmus pressure and intense cld” 为现在分词短语作 原因状语 ,相当于原因状语从句:Because it’s a tugh envirnment f cmplete darkness, enrmus pressure and intense cld.[尝试翻译] 海洋深处环境恶劣,一片漆黑,压力巨大,温度极低,长期以来都是人类无法探索的。
Language pints
Assignments fr this perid
1. Review new wrds , phrases and useful expressins learned in this perid. 2. Feed back the structure and writing characteristics f an expsitry essay. 3. Plish yur writing- an article abut an unexplained phenmenn.
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