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八年级下册Lesson 6 Stories about Spring课前预习课件ppt
展开lwbelwzeruntilgrundhgbush
adj. 低的;浅的prep. & adv. 低于;在……下面num. 零cnj. 直到……为止n. 土拨鼠n. 灌木
• What interesting things d yu see in spring?
• What clthes d yu wear in spring?
Dear Wang Mei It isn’t snwing tday, but there is still snw n the grass. In Edmntn, the weather in March can be cld and snwy r warm and sunny. It’s a little wild. The temperature can be as lw as -15℃, but it can als reach 15 ℃.
Listen and read.
Still, smetimes it snws in April and May! The temperature drps belw zer n thse snwy days. We prbably wn’t see any flwers until May r June!After schl tday, we played utside. We played “snw” sccer. We had t wear ur jackets and bts, but it was fun. Danny fell int the snw. Maybe next mnth we
will play in ur shrts and T-shirts!I like the Chinese name fr winter jasmine. It’s interesting. Here, we have Grundhg Day n February 2 fr the cming f spring. In spring, many families drive t the cuntryside n weekends. A ppular place t g is sugar
bush, it's s much fun t make syrup. I lve spring because f all the fun activities. Als, summer fllws it! Talk t yu sn!Jenny
Have yu seen a grundhg?
Culture Tip
Grundhg Day is n February 2. On that day, a small animal called a grundhg cmes ut f a hle in the grund. If it sees its shadw, then spring wn’t cme fr anther 6 weeks. But if the grundhg des nt see its shadw, then spring is very clse. Hw des a grundhg knw? It desn’t. It’s just a very ld traditin in Nrth America.
Language pints
1. The temperature can be as lw as -15℃. 意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。其基本结构为:as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如:
(1) This film is as interesting as that ne. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。(2) Yur pen writes as smthly as mine. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。其否定式为nt as/s +adj./ adv. +as。例如:
This dictinary is nt as/s useful as yu think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前。例如: Yur bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。
2. We prbably wn’t see any flwers until May r June!until“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。“直到……才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并
没有发生。用在否定句中,主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。 1) I studied English until 9 ’clck last night. 我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟。 (表示9点前一直在学)
2) I did nt study English until 9 ’clck last night. 我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语。 (表示9点才开始学) 3) I waited fr five hurs until it was dark. I had t give it up. 4) I didn’t g t sleep until 11 ’clck.
nt until 还可以用于强调句中,也可以放在句首,句子要采用部分倒装。 5) It was nt until he came back that I went t sleep. Nt until he came back did I g t sleep.
3. We had t wear ur jackets and bts…have t 是一个比较特殊的情态短语,虽然也具有情态动词的功能,但却与其他的情态动词不同。它有人称、数和时态的变化,其否定式和疑问式的构成方式也与情态动词不一样。同学们在使用have t 时必须弄清它的真面目,否则容易出错。
1) have t 与其他情态动词一样也是后接动词原形,表示外界的强制作用,强调被迫性。含有不情愿的色彩,常译为“必须,不得不”。 2) have t 可用于多种时态,而且不同时态使用不同的形式:一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时用has t ; 一般过去时中,用 had t。 have t 还可以用在其他的情态动词之后。例如:I have t d sme washing. 我必须洗洗衣服。
She has t lk after her little sister.她不得不照顾她的小妹妹。 I had t d my hmewrk last night. 昨晚我不得不做作业。 I think he may have t help his Dad in the garden. 我想他可能不得不在花园里帮他爸爸。
3) have t 的否定式和疑问式一般要借用助动词d的适当形式构成。have t 的否定式是dn’t have t; has t 的否定式是desn’t have t;had t 的否定式是didn’t have t。have t的疑问式同样也借用助动词d的相应形式构成。例如: He desn’t have t d the hmewrk nw. 他没有必要现在做作业。
—D I have t g there nw? 我现在就得去那儿吗? —Yes, yu d. (N, yu dn’t have t.) 是的,你必须去。(不,你不必。) We didn’t have t answer the questin yesterday. 昨天我们没有必要回答这个问题。
1. Why des Jenny think the weather in Edmntn is a little wild? Because the weather in Edmntn in spring can be cld and snwy r warm and sunny, and the temperature can be -15℃ r 15℃
Let’s D It!
Read the lessn and answer the questins.
2. What activities d peple in Canada d in spring?They play “snw” sccer, and many families drive t the cuntryside n weekends, and g t a sugar bush and make syrup.3. Why des Jenny lve spring?She lves spring because f all the fun activities and summer fllws spring.
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx.
lw until zer drp
The by didn’t stp running ______ he reached the finish line.
2. Water turns int ice at _____ degrees Celsius.3. The temperature in Shijiazhuang can be as _____ as -3 ℃ in spring.4. In my hmetwn, the temperature can _____ belw zer at night.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the sentences belw.
A. What fun utdr activities d peple like t d in spring?B. Spring is a seasn f hpe.C. Peple dn’t need t wear heavy clthes t keep warm.
Winter is lng, cld and dark, s peple stay inside mst f the time. When spring arrives, peple turn their thughts t the utdrs._____________________________________________________They like t wear light shirts and bluses n warm spring days.
C. Peple dn’t need t wear heavy clthes t keep warm.
______________________________________________________ There are lts f activities: cycling, in-line skating and picnicking in the park. Many schls have sccer teams and ther clubs fr their students.
A. What fun utdr activities d peple
like t d in spring?
Spring is a time t lk frward t flwers and fresh fd frm the garden. Many peple g utside and wrk in their gardens. __________________________ Everyne lves spring.
B. Spring is a seasn f hpe.
as…asbelw zernt…until…
和……一样零下直到……才……
We ______ listen t the teachers carefully. (必须) Yu are __ tall __ yur father. (与……一样)
I. Fill in the blanks.
3.He dived _____ the surface f the water. (在……下面)4.They are speaking in ____ vices. (低的)5.Let’s wait _____ the rain stps. (直到……为止)
1. 他不得不跑回学校取他的作业本。 He had t run back t schl t get his exercise-bks. 2. 这没有我想象的那么困难。 It’s nt as hard as I thught.
II. Translatin.
3. 请不要在这条线下面写东西。 Please d nt write belw this line.4. 太阳低挂在天空。 The sun was lw in the sky.5. 他一直工作到去世。 He cntinued wrking until his death.
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