2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全Unit8期末复习知识点详解与训练

这是一份2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全Unit8期末复习知识点详解与训练，共6页。试卷主要包含了知识点详解，当堂训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、知识点详解
Sectin A
1. It must belng t Carla.
belng t 意为“属于”，它一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。
例：The hair band belngs t Anna. (√)
例：The hair band is belnging t Anna. (×)
例：The hair band is belnged t Anna. (×)
此外，belng t sb. 通常可以和名词性物主代词或名词所有格(一般是’s 所有格)互相转换。
例：The blue jacket belngs t him / Jerry. →The blue jacket is his / Jerry’s.
2.Whse vlleyball is this?
whse /huːz/ adj.& prn.谁的
whse既可置于名词前作定语，也可单独使用，在句中作表语。
例：Whse is that cmputer?=Whse cmputer is that ？
那台电脑是谁的？
whse 是wh 的所有格形式，用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问：
例：These are my bananas. →Whse bananas are these? 这些是我的香蕉。→这些是谁的香蕉？
3. Well, where did yu last put it?
last adv. 上次; 最近的一次; 最后一次
last除用于句末外, 还常置于句子中间。
例：When I last saw her, she was wrking in Shanghai.我上次见她时，她在上海工作。
例：When did yu see him last? 你最近见到他是什么时候？
4. I attended a cncert yesterday s it might still be in the music hall.
辨析jin / jin in / take part in /attend
1)jin指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“ 参军, 入党, 入团 ”。
例：jin the Army/the Party/the League
jin sb. in (ding) sth. 和某人一道做某事
2)jin in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏、比赛”, 口语中常用。
3)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。take an active part in 积极参加……
4)attendattend 正式用语，vt. 指参加会议, 婚礼,
葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等
例：Will yu jin us in the picnic?你参加我们的野炊吗？
例：Jin in the basketball game. 参加篮球赛。
例：We’ll take part in the sprts meeting /club.我将参加运动会/俱乐部。
例：I attended a night schl. 我上夜校。
5. I think smebdy must have picked it up.
must在此处表示推测, 意为“一定”。英语中当情态动词后接have dne时, 表达对过去的事情进行推测, 故must have dne smething表示“过去一定做过了…” 。
例：He’s playing utside. He must have finished his hmewrk.他正在外面玩，。他一定已经完成了他的家庭作业。
6.I’ll call them nw t check if anybdy has it.
anybdy prn. 任何人。常用于否定句或疑问句中; 当用于肯定句中时, 相当于any persn, 意为“任何人”。
例：I will nt tell anybdy the secret.
例：Is there anybdy in the ffice?
例：Anybdy culd d it!
7. Hwever, these days, smething unusual is happening in ur twn.
smething unusual 构成：不定代词+形容词（定语后置）
例：smething imprtant 一些重要的事情
8. Victr, a teacher at my schl, is really nervus.
a teacher at my schl 在句中作同位语。它指的是Victr 。
例：My sister, Helen, will have a picnic with me.我的姐姐海伦将和我一起野餐。
9….but I culdn’t see a dg r anything else, either.
辨析t，als和either
1)t“也” 肯定句。句末。
2)als“也”肯定句。句中，be后面，行为动词前。
3)either“也”否定句。句末。
例：She is a singer, t. 她也是个歌手。
例：He can als sing the English sng.他也可以唱英文歌。
例：If yu dn’t g t the park, he wn’t g there, either. 如果你不去公园，他也不去。
10. One wman in the area saw smething running away.
see sb. ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)
see sb. d sth. 看见某人做某事(强调发生的整个过程)
例：I see mm cking in the kitchen.我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。
例：Lucy said she saw me d the husewrk.露西说她看见我做家务了。
11.There must be smething visiting the hmes in ur neighbrhd, but what is it?
“There be sb./sth. ding sth. ＋地点”表示“某处有某人或某物正在做某事”。
例：There is a man fishing by the lake.有一个人正在湖边钓鱼。
12. The nise-maker is having t much fun creating fear in the neighbrhd.
(1)have fun ding sth. 做某事玩得愉快。=have a gd time ding sth.=enjy ding sth.
例：I have fun flying kites.我享受放风筝的乐趣。
(2)fear /fɪə(r)/ n.恐惧；惧怕。fear此处用作不可数名词，意为“恐惧，惧怕”。
例：There is n reasn fr her mther’s fear.她妈妈的担心是没有道理的。
Sectin B
1. He culd be running fr exercise. 他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体？
culd be running是“情态动词+be+ding”结构，表示推测正在进行或发生的动作。
例：I think he culd be watching TV at hme. 我想他可能正在家里看电视。
2. N, he’s wearing a suit. 不，他穿着西装。
(1) suit此处用作可数名词，意为“西服；套装”。
例：Tday my teacher wears a suit. 今天我的老师穿着西服。
(2) suit作动词，意为“适合；适宜”，suit sb. fine意为“很适合某人”。其形容词形式为suitable，意为“适合的，适宜的”，be suitable fr意为“适合……”。
例：I think blue clthes suit her very fine. 我认为蓝色的衣服很适合她。
例：The ty is nt suitable fr yung children. 这个玩具不适合小孩玩。
3. He might be running t catch a bus t wrk. 他也许是跑着赶公共汽车去上班。
catch动词，意为“赶上”，其过去式、过去分词均为caught。常用短语catch up with sb.意为“赶上某人”。
例：He ran quickly t catch the bus. 为赶上公共汽车他飞快地跑。
4. express v. 表达，表示
expressin n. 表达 ，表示，表情
例：It expresses my lve fr the nvel.这表达了我对这部小说的爱。
例：an expressin f supprt 表示支持
5.Every year it receives mre than 750000 visitrs.
receive v. 接受；收到
例：Yesterday I received his gift, but I didn’t accept it s I returned it t him.昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我没有接受并且退回去了。
6. ancient leaders tried t cmmunicate with the gds.
leader n. 领导，领袖 lead v. 带领
例：Wrkers lead the leaders arund the factry.工人带着领导参观工厂。
7. The large stnes were put tgether in a certain way.这些大块的石头以某种方式被摆放在一起。
in a certain way表示“以某种方式”，其中
certain表示 “某一；某个；某些”的意思， 用于名词之前。
例：The dctr is nly at this hspital n certain days. 那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院。
stnes have a medical purpse.
medical adj. 医疗的；医学的 medicine n. 药
例：Other peple believe the stnes have a medical purpse.其他人相信石头带有医疗目的。
9. stnes can prevent illness and keep peple healthy.
prevent v. 阻止；阻挠
prevent sb. frm ding 阻止某人做某事=stp sb. frm ding
例：Nthing can prevent us frm carrying ut the plan.什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。
10. As yu walk there,yu can feel the energy frm yur feet mve up yur bdy.
energy n. 精力；力量
例：He is saving his energy fr next week’s race.他正为下周的比赛养精蓄锐。
11.Sme think it might be a burial place r a place t hnr ancestrs.
(1)burial n. 埋葬；安葬 bury v. 埋
例：His bdy was brught back t England fr burial.他的遗体已运回英国埋葬。
(2)hnr v. 尊重，表示敬意 n. 荣幸
例：It’s my hnr t stand here t give my speech.我很荣幸能站在这儿作演讲。
12.Others think it was built t celebrate a victry ver an enemy.
(1)victry n. 胜利，成功
例：They celebrated their victry cheerily. 他们兴高采烈地庆祝胜利。
(2)enemy n. 敌人，仇人
例：He’s made a lt f enemies.他树敌很多。
13. a lng perid f time.
perid n. 一段时间；时期
例：the mst difficult perids f histry历史上最艰难的时期
二、当堂训练
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1. We are planning t have a ________ (野餐)n the island next week.
2. T ur surprise, the dg ran back with a ________ (野兔)in his muth.
3. Tm’s father decided t drive his ________ (卡车) t travel arund the wrld.
4. The thief didn’t find anything ________ (贵重的) in the bag and threw it away.
5Yu shuld wear a ________(西服)when yu attend a cncert.
6. We shuld d smething t ________ (阻止)them frm plluting the river.
7. The sldiers are singing and dancing t celebrate their ________ (胜利)。
8. The laziness is ne f ur biggest ________ (敌人) n the way f learning English.
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.________(wlf) are usually friendly and helpful t each ther when they live in grups.
2. Tw________(truck) came t stp in frnt f the htel.
3. If yu stay up t late, yu will feel________(sleep) in class the next day.
4. Sme________(pliceman) were searching the huse fr useful clues (线索).
5. Sme mdel teachers were invited________(attend) the meeting.
6.Lk!The girl is crying. She might be________(lk) fr her mther.
7.The classrm shuld________(clean) befre class.
8. The dctr said Jim must________(take)t the hspital at nce.
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.单项选择。
1.D yu knw ________ bag it is?
A．when B．wh's C．whse D．where
2.The man yu saw at the park ________ be Jane.She is at wrk nw.
A．must B．might C．can D.can't
3.The man has ________ many things frm the stre.
A．steal B．stle C．stlen D．stealing
4.—Did yu find yur lst key?
—N, but I think ________ must have picked it up.
A．nbdy B．smebdy
C．anybdy D．everybdy
5.I wnder________ he will cme back tmrrw.
A．unless B．if C．thugh D．even
6.I used t ________ up early.
A．get B．gt
C．t get D．getting
7.—Is there ________ in tday's newspaper?
—N.
A．imprtant smethingB．imprtant anything
C．smething imprtantD．anything imprtant
8.The bk belngs ________ Tim.
A．fr B．with C．t D．int
9.Many ________ are helping lk fr the lst by.
A．plice B．pliceman C．plicemen D．plicewman
10.—Lucy, yu must keep yur rm ________.
—OK, mum.
A．sleepy B．tidy C．uneasy D．dirty
11.I ________ be a dctr when I grw up, but I'm nt sure.
A．must B．culd C．can D．can't
12.Lk! A dg is running ________ the by.
A．after B．befre C．at D．fr
13.________ Jane ________ I like this film. It's very bring.
A．Bth; and B．Nt nly; but als C．Either; r D．Neither; nr
14.Bb ________ a gift frm his friend, but he didn't ________ it.
A．received; accept B．accepted; receiveC．received; receive D．accepted; accept
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV.翻译。
1．—这是谁的书？
—它一定是玛丽的。J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。
—________ bk is this?
—It ________ be Mary' is her favurite writer.
2．我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅里。
I ________ a cncert yesterday s it ________ ________ ________ in the music hall.
3．这条发带可能属于琳达。
The hair band ________ ________ ________ Linda.
4．一定有什么东西正在拜访我们小区的人家。
There ________ ________smething ________ the hmes in ur neighbrhd.
5．在盛夏的早晨，太阳直射到巨石阵的中心。
On midsummer's mrning，the sun ________ ________ ________ the center f the stnes.
6．每年这里接待75万多名游客。
Every year it receives ________ ________ 750，000 ________．
7．最大的谜团之一就是它是如何被建造的。
________ ________the greatest mysteries is ________ ________ ________ ________．
8．他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，使人们保持健康。
They think the stnes can ________ ________ and ________ peple ________．
9．我妈妈一定正在厨房做饭。
My mther ________ ________ ________ in the kitchen.
10．其他人相信这些石头有医用目的。
Other peple believe the stnes have ________ ________ ________．
11．这些天，我们的镇上正在发生一些不寻常的事情。
________ ________ is happening in ur twn these days．