甘肃省定西市2022届高三上学期第三次月考检测英语试题含答案

这是一份甘肃省定西市2022届高三上学期第三次月考检测英语试题含答案，共6页。

A
Tt was a village in India. The peple were pr. Hwever, they were nt unhappy. After all, their frefathers had lived in the same way fr centuries.
Then ne day, sme visitrs frm the city arrived. They tld the villagers there were sme peple elsewhere wh liked t eat frg’s（青蛙） legs. Hwever, they did nt have enugh frgs f their wn, and s they wanted t buy frgs frm ther places.
This seemed like mney fr nthing. There were millins f frgs in the fields arund, and they were n use t the villagers. All they had t d was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent int the fields t catch frgs. Every week a truck arrived t cllect the catch and hand ver the mney. Fr the first time ,the peple were able t dream f a better future. But the dream didn’t last lng.
The change was hardly nticed at first,but it seemed as if the crps were nt ding s well. Mre wrrying was that the children fell ill mre ften,and ,there seemed t be mre insects arund lately.
The villagers decided that they culdn’t just wait t see the crps failing and the children getting weak. They wuld have t use the mney earned t buy
pesticides （杀虫剂）and medicines. Sn there was n mney left.
Then the peple realized what was happening.Tt was the frg .They hadn’t been useless. They had been ding an imprtant jb-eating insects. Nw with s many frgs killed , the insects were increasing mre rapidly. They were damaging the crps and spreading diseases.
Nw, the peple are still pr .But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen t sunds f insects and frgs. These sunds f the night nw have a much deeper meaning.
1. Frm Paragragh1 we learn that the villagers.
A.wrked very hard fr centuries
B.dreamed f having a better life
C.were pr but smewhat cntent
D.lived a different life frm their frefathers
2.Why did the villagers agree t sell frgs?
A.The frgs were easy mney.
B.They needed mney t buy visitrs.
C.They wanted t please the visitrs.
D.The frgs made t much nise.
3.What might be the cause f the children’s sickness?
A.The crps didn’t d well.
B.There were t many insects.
C.The visitrs brught in diseases.
D.The pesticides were verused.
4.What can we infer frm the last sentence f the text?
A.Happiness cmes frm peaceful life in the cuntry.
B.Health is mre imprtant than mney.
C.The harmny（和谐） between man and nature is imprtant.
D.Gd ld days will never be frgtten.

B
On May 23,1989, Stefania Fllini came ut frm a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexic. She hadn’t seen the sun fr eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research prgram, and the scientists in the prgram were studying bdy rhythms(节奏). In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth.
During her time in the cave, Stefania had been cmpletely alne except fr tw white mice. Her living place had been very cmfrtable, but there had been nthing t tell her the time. She’d had n clcks r watches, n televisin r radi. There had been n natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21℃.
The results were very interesting. Stefania had been in the cave fr ver fur mnths, but she thught she had been there fr nly tw. Her bdy clck had changed. She hadn’t kept t a 24-hur day, she had stayed awake fr 20-25 hurs and then had slept fr 10 hurs. She had eaten fewer meals and had lst 171bs in weight as a results! She had als becme rather depressed（抑郁）.
Hw had she spent her time in the cave? As part f the experiment she’d dne sme physical and mental tests. She’d recrded her daily activities and the results f the tests n a cmputer. This cmputer had been specially prgrammed fr the prject. Whenever she was free, she’d played cards, read bks and listened t music. She’d als learned French frm tapes.
The experiment shwed that ur bdy clcks are affected by light and temperature. Fr example, the pattern f day and night makes us wake up and g t sleep. Hwever, peple are affected in different ways. Sme peple wake up naturally at 5:00 am, but thers dn’t start t wake up till 9:00 r 10:00 am. This affects the whle daily rhythm. As a result, the early risers, n the ther hand, are tired during the day and nly cme t life in the afternn r evening!
5. Stefania stayed in the cave fr a lng time because ______.
A. she was asked t d research n mice
B. she wanted t experience lneliness
C. she was the subject f a study
D. she needed t recrd her life
6. What is a cause fr the change f Stefania’s bdy clck?
A. Eating fewer meals. B. Having mre hurs f sleep.
C. Lacking physical exercise. D. Getting n natural light.
7. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A nvel. B. A news stry. C. A pet magazine. D. A travel guide.
C
When yu are little, the whle wrld feels like a big playgrund. I was living in Cnyers, Gergia the summer it all happened. I was a secnd grader, but my best friend Stephanie was nly in the first grade. Bth f ur parents were at wrk and mst f the time they let us g ur wn way.
It was a ht afternn and we decided t have an adventure in Stephanie’s basement. As I pened the basement（地下室） dr, befre we lay the biggest rm, full f amazing things like guns, dlls, and ld clthes. I ran dwnstairs, and sptted red steel can. It was paint. I lked beynd it and there, lay even mre paint in bright clrs like purple, range, blue and green.
“Stephanie, I just fund us a prject fr the day. Get sme paintbrushes. We are fixing t paint.” She screamed with excitement as I tld her f my secret plans and immediately we gt t wrk. We gathered all the brushes we culd find and mved all f ur materials t my yard. There n the rad in frnt f my huse, we painted big stripes (条纹) f clrs acrss the pavement (人行道). Stripe by stripe, ur clrs turned int a beautiful rainbw. It was fantastic!
The sun was starting t sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recgnized the car. It was my mther. I culdn’t wait t shw her my masterpiece. The car pulled slwly int the driveway and frm the lk n my mther’s face, I culd tell that I was in deep truble.
My mther shut the car dr and walked twards me. Her eyes glaring, she shuted, “What in the wrld were yu thinking? I understd when yu made castles ut f leaves, and climbed the neighbrs’ trees, but this! Cme inside right nw!” I std there glaring back at her fr a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art.
“Nw g clean it up!” Mther and I began cleaning the rad. Tears ran dwn my checks as I saw my beautiful rainbw turn int black cement.
Thugh years have nw passed, I still wnder where my rainbw has gne. I wnder if, maybe when I get lder, I can find my rainbw and never have t brush it away. I guess we all need srt f rainbw t brighten ur lives frm time t time and t keep ur hpes and dreams clrful.
8. What did the writer want t d when his mther came hme?
A. T intrduce Stephanie t her.
B. T prevent her frm seeing his painting.
C. T put the material back in the yard.
D. T shw his artwrk t her.
9. In his mther’s eyes, the writer_______.
A. was a brn artist B. always caused truble
C. was a prblem slver D. wrked very hard
10. The underlined wrd “rainbw” in the last paragraph refers t ______.
A. the rainbw in the sky. B. the stripes n the pavement
C. smething imaginative and fun
D. imprtant lessns learned in childhd
11. It can be learned frm the passage that parents shuld ________.
A. encurage children t paint
B. value friendship amng children
C. discver the hidden talent in children
D. prtect rather than destry children’s dreams
D
Usually, when yur teacher asks a questin, there is nly ne crrect answer. But there is ne questin that has millins f current answers. That questin is “What’s yur name?” Everyne gives a different answer, but everyne is crrect.
Have yu ever wndered abut peple’s names? Where d they cme frm? What d they mean?
Peple’s first names, r given names, are chsen by their parents. Smetimes the name f a grandparent r ther member f the family is used. Sme parents chse the name f a well-knwn persn. A by culd be named Gerge Washingtn Smith; a girl culd be named Helen Keller Jnes.
Sme peple give their children names that mean gd things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “ne wh gives happiness”; Dnald means “wrld ruler”; Lenard means “as brave as a lin”.
The earliest last names, r surnames, were taken frm place names. A family with the name Brk r Brks prbably lived near brk(小溪)；smene wh was called Lngstreet prbably lived n a lng, paved rad. The Greenwd family lived in r near a leafy frest.
Other early surnames came frm peple’s ccupatins. The mst cmmn ccupatinal name is Smith, which means a persn wh makes things with irn r ther metals. In the past, smiths were very imprtant wrkers in every twn and village. Sme ther ccupatinal names are: Carter — a persn wh wned r drve a cart; Ptter —a persn wh made pts and pans.
The ancestrs f the Baker family prbably baked bread fr their neighbrs in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather prbably built huses and furniture.
Smetimes peple were knwn fr the clr f their hair r skin, r their size, r their special abilities. When there were tw men wh were named Jhn in the same village, the Jhn with the gray hair prbably became Jhn Gray. Or the Jhn was very tall culd call himself Jhn Tallman. Jhn Fish was prbably an excellent swimmer and Jhn Lightft was prbably a fast runner r a gd dancer.
Sme family names were made by adding smething t the father’s name. English-speaking peple added –s r –sn. The Jhnsns are descendants f Jhn; the Rberts family’s ancestr was Rbert. Irish and Scttish peple added Mac r Mc r O. Perhaps all f the MacDnnells and the McDnnells and the O’Dnnells are descendants f the same Dnnell.
12. Which f the fllwing aspects d the surnames in the passage NOT cver?
A. Places where peple lived. B. Peple’s characters.
C. Talents that peple pssessed. D. Peple’s ccupatins.
13. Accrding t the passage, the ancestrs f the Ptter family mst prbably _______.
A. wned r drve a cart B. made things with metals
C. made kitchen tls r cntains D. built huses and furniture
14. Suppse and English cuple whse ancestrs lived near a leafy frest wanted their new-brn sn t becme a wrld leader, the baby might be named _______.
A. Beatrice Smith B. Lenard Carter
C. Gerge Lngstreet D. Dnald Greenwd
15. The underlined wrd “descendants” in the last paragraph means a persn’s _____.
A. later generatins （晚辈 ） B. friends and relatives
C. clleagues and partners D. later spnsrs(配偶)
第二节（七选五阅读）
Tday is a perfect day that can leave yu with gd memries yu may smeday share with yur friends．Here’s hw;
16．Yu can see r d smething a millin times，but yu can nly see r d it fr the first time nce．AS a result．first time experiences usually leave a deep mark in ur minds fr the rest f ur lives．S try t experience smething different and yu’ll have mre memries．
Wrk n smething that’s great t yu．17.Life is shrt．Tday is the day t take actin，Smile and ntice what’s right. Everything that happens in life is neither gd nr bad．18．And n matter hw it turns ut，it always ends up just the way it shuld．Either yu succeed r yu learn smething．
Be true t yurself．The nly shes yu can wear are yur wn．If yu aren’t being yurself,yu aren’t truly living．19．
Make a new friend．Peple are interesting creatures(生物)，and n tw peple are exacly alike. 20. Find ut what makes them different．They’ll likely pen yur eyes t wnderful ideas．And yu never knw，they just might change yur life．
Be present．Be here nw．remember, right nw is the nly dear mment t yu．Right nw is life．Dn’t miss it．
A．Learn a new skill． B．Try smething new．
C. It just depends n yur pinin．D．S meet smene new tday
E．And in fact．yu’re nly existing．F．Pay clse attentin t what yu’re ding．
G．Make yurself busy with smething meaningful．
第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When I first entered university, my aunt, wh was an English prfessr, gave me a new English dictinary. I was 21 t see that it was an English-English dictinary, als knwn as a mnlingual（单语） dictinary. 22 it was a dictinary intended fr nn-native learners, nne f my classmates had ne 23 , t be hnest, I fund it extremely 24 t use at first. I wuld lk up wrds in the dictinary and 25 nt fully understand the meanings. I was used t the 26 bilingual（双语）dictinaries, in which the wrds are 27 bth in English and Chinese. I really wndered why my aunt 28 t make things s difficult fr me. Nw, after studying English at university fr three years, I 29 that mnlingual dictinaries are 30 in learning a freign language.
As I fund ut, there is, 31 , ften n perfect equivalence(对应)between tw 32 in tw languages. My aunt even ges s far as t 33 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give yu the 34 meaning f a wrd in English! 35 , she insisted that I read the definitin(定义)f a wrd in a mnlingual dictinary 36 I wanted t get a better understanding f its meaning. 37, I have cme t see what she meant.
Using a mnlingual dictinary fr learners has helped me in anther imprtant way. This dictinary uses a(n) 38 number f wrds, arund 2,000, in its definitins. When I read these definitins, I am 39 expsed t(接触)the basic wrds and learn hw they are used t explain bjects and ideas. 40 this, I can express myself mre easily in English.
21. A. wrriedB. sadC. surprisedD. nervus
22. A. BecauseB. AlthughC. UnlessD. If
23. A. butB. sC. rD. and
24. A. difficultB. interestingC. ambiguusD. practical
25. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. again
26. A. newB. familiarC. earlierD. rdinary
27. A. explainedB. expressedC. describedD. created
28. A. fferedD. agreedC. decidedD. happened
29. A. imagineB. recmmendC. predictD. understand
30. A. naturalB. betterC. easierD. cnvenient
31. A. at leastB. in factC. at timesD. in case
32. A. wrdsB. namesC. ideasD. characters
33. A. hpeB. declareC. dubtD. tell
34. A. exactB. basicC. translatedD. expected
35. A. RatherB. HweverC. TherefreD. Instead
36. A. whenB. befreC. untilD. while
37. A. LargelyB. GenerallyC. GraduallyD. Prbably
38. A. extraB. averageC. ttalD. limited
39. A. repeatedlyB. nearlyC. immediatelyD. anxiusly
40. A. Accrding tB. In relatin tC. In additin tD. Because f
第三部分：语法填空（满分15分）
When yu are in England yu must be very careful in the streets 41 the traffic drives n the left. Befre yu crss a street yu msut lk t the right first 42 then the left. In the mrning and in the evening when peple g t r cme frm 43 , the streets are very busy. Traffic is the mst 44 (danger) then.When yu g by bus in England, yu have t be careful, 45 . Always remember the traffic mves n the left. S yu must be careful.46 a lk first, r yu will g 47 wrng way. In many English cities, there are big buses 48 tw flrs. Yur can sit n the 49 (tw) flr, frm 50 yu can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
第四部分：短文改错(满分10分)
Dear friends,
It is real a gd chance t have met all f yu here. We have spent several
precius weekend in learning in the English Club. Althugh we have been
member fr a shrt perid f time, we have made a great prgress. That is
because we are all very much active and the activities are nt nly enjyable
and als helpful, Besides, the freign teachers here wrk hard and try his best t
make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased t say that all f
us greatly imprved ur spken English s far. I am lking frward t see all
f yu again in the near future!
Thank yu.
第五部分：书面表达 (满分25分)Nick是一个25岁的澳大利亚青年，他的成功之路被认为是奇迹。请根据以下信息，以“Attitude is altitude”（态度决定高度）为题目，写一篇不少于100词左右的短文，同时谈谈Nick的经历对你的启发。
1. 出生时无手无脚，曾被很多人当作怪物嘲笑；
2. 永不言弃；乐观自信；
3. 会游泳、冲浪、钓鱼；完成了大学教育并获得了双学位，是两个公司的CEO（总裁）；
4. 人生信条：态度就是高度；
参考词汇：四肢：limbs 怪物：mnster学位：degree
双学位：tw degrees
高三英语第三次检测考试参考答案
阅读理解1—4 CABC 5-7CDB 8-11 DBCD 12-15 BCDA 16-20 BGCED
完形填空21—25CBDAC 26—30 BACDB 31—35 BABAC 36--40 ACDAD
语法填空41. because 42. and 43. wrk 44. dangerus 45. t
46. Have 47. the 48 with 49 secnd 50. which
短文改错
第一行：real改为really 第二行：weekend改为weekends
第三行：member改为members；去掉第二个a 第四行：去掉much
第五行：and改为but；his改为their 第六行：interested改为interesting
第七行：greatly前加have；see改为seeing
范文Attitude is Altitude
When asked abut the secret f his success, Nick's answer is Attitude is altitude. In his eyes, nthing is impssible if he is determined t vercme any difficulties. He thinks a psitive attitude is the key t success.He was brn withut limbs. He used t be made fun f fr lking like a mnster. Everything seemed impssible t him. Hwever, Nick never gave up. After many failures, he finally learned t swim, fish and even surf. What surprised us is that he cmpleted a university educatin and gt tw degrees. And nw he is the CEO f tw cmpanies.After reading Nick’s stry, I have been feeling inspired by his spirit. Cmpared with him, we are healthy enugh t enjy life. Smehw we are always frustrated facing difficulties. I think Nick has set a gd example fr us. Try t appreciate what we have and be mre persevering and yu will achieve success eventually.