译林版英语五年级上册1-4单元知识点汇总练习题

这是一份译林版英语五年级上册1-4单元知识点汇总练习题，

Unit 1 and Unit 2一、单词，词组，句子默写二、知识点梳理知识点1 There be句型（1）概念：表示“某处有某物”（2）基本结构： There + be ( is , are ) + 主语+ 地点句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致（3）句型①肯定句 There is +可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 are +可数名词复数★ there be 就近原则： 如果there be 句型中主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，就根据离它最近的一个名词的单复数选用is或are.如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. ②否定句：在be动词的后面加not（is not=isn't，are not=aren't）★There isn’t/ aren’t…=There is/ are no…There isn’t a boy here.=There is no boy here.There aren’t any boys here.=There are no boys here.【注意】some改为any; and改为or③一般疑问句：be动词提前a.单数：Is there a /an+单数名词+地点？回答： Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. 如：---Is there a cake in the fridge? --- Yes, there is. b.复数：Are there any +复数名词+地点？回答：Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. 如：---Are there any chairs in the classroom? ---Yes, there are.c.不可数：Is there any+不可数名词+地点？ 回答：Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.如：---Is there any milk in the bottle? ---Yes, there is.【注意】some改为any特殊疑问句1）对数量提问 How many + 名词复数 + are there + 地点？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点？ 如：How many people are there in China?How much money is there in your pocket（口袋）？2）对主语提问主语是物：What’s + 地点？ （注意无论主语是单数还是复数，提问都用is）【句型辨析】1．What’s + this/that/it + 地点？ It’s a/an…如：What’s this in your school bag? It’s a book.2．What’s + 地点？ There is/are…如：What’s in your school bag? There is a book and some pencils.3）对地点提问 Where is/are+主语？【区别】there be和haveThere be是指“在某地存在某物或某人” ，一般位于句首（倒装句另算）如：There is a Music room in our school.have是指“某人拥有某物或某人” ，一般位于句中如：We have a Music room.知识点2 方位介词1.between 在…之间（两者之间）between you and me, between the boys2.beside 在…旁边3.under 在…下面4.in front of 在…前面5.behind 在…后面【注意】方位介词不要和表示时间前后的before/after混淆知识点3 感叹句（1）what引导的感叹句   a. What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！ What a beautiful house!  b. What+形容词+可数名词复数！   What nice dresses!  c. What+形容词+不可数名词！      What delicious milk!  （2）how引导的感叹句      How+形容词/副词！    How nice!知识点4 some＆any知识点5 hard①形容词，表示“努力的，硬的，严厉的”②副词，表示“努力地，困难地”常用短语：work hard 辛勤工作 study hard 努力学习 知识点6 find＆look forfind强调“找”的结果，译为“找到”look for强调“找”的过程，译为“寻找”知识点7 can情态动词can+动词原形知识点8文化板块Coffee is popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家盛行。Tea is popular in China.茶在中国盛行。知识点9语音 字母c的发音/k/ cat can car cake cake coat come cup doctor注意school/s/ nice pencil dance ice cream juice cinema rice science city知识点10 基数词＆序数词1.数词 基数词：表示数量（除了one，基数词后面加名词的复数形式）（几个） 如：one car; two cars; three cars 序数词：表示顺序（序数词前面一般要加“the”，后面加名词的单数形式） （第几）如： the first floor; the second student; the third house知识点11 在…楼★在楼层前用介词on , 如：在一楼 on the first floor 句型：It’s on the+序数词+ floor./ They’re on the+序数词+floor.知识点12 Let’s go and have a look. let后的动词用原型go+ and+另一个动词：“去…”go and play basketballgo and have a lookgo and have a look at+名词知识点13 fun作名词：乐趣（不可数名词）What great fun!②作形容词：有趣的；愉快的【拓展】funnyfunny只能作形容词：滑稽的；有趣的★fun和funny区别：fun主要强调愉快；funny强调滑稽知识点15 文化板块In the UK, this is the ground floor. 在英国，这是一楼。In the US, this is the first floor. 在美国，这是一楼。【综合练习】考点一 there be句型( )1.There aren’t apples on the trees.A. a B. the C. any ( )2.--- there chicken soup in the bowl? ---No, there .A. Is; some; isn’t B. Is; any; isn’t C. Are; any; aren’t( )3.How many are there in your house?bathrooms B. a bathroom C. bathroom ( )4.There a pair of shoes under the bed.is B. are C. am( )5.Are there computer rooms in your school?some B. any C. a ( )6. There ______ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A have B are C is( ) 7. There any juice in the glass. A is B are C isn’t( ) 8. There is ___________umbrella behind the door. ______ umbrella is nice.A.an;The B.an; An C. a ; The ( ) 9. There ________ some rice in the bowl.A.is B.are D.have ( ) 10. --What’s that in front of the window? --____________ A It’s a cat. B. There’s a cat. C. She has a cat.( ) 11. --What’s in front of the window? --____________ A It’s a cat. B. There’s a cat. C. She has a cat.2.词的适当形式填空1.There (be)a lot of animals in the zoo.2.How many (student)are there in your class?3.There aren’t ________ (some) flowers on the desk.4. There is (a) art room on the first floor.5. There _________(be) some water in the bottle. 6. There are five (fish) in the water. 7.How many ________ (library) are there in the school ?8.Look,there is some _____________(hamburgers/bread) on the table.3.句型转换1.There are some cakes in the fridge.（改为否定句）There cakes in the fridge.2.There is a girl under the tree. (划线提问) girls are there under the tree?3.many , books, the, how, on, desk, there, are(?)(连词成句)___________________________________________________4.There are twenty trees in the garden.（划线提问） trees are there in the garden?5. There are some footballs under the bed.（划线提问） ________ ________ the bed ?6.There are some apples on the desk.(改为单数句)__________ ________ apple on the desk.7.There are some books in the library. (一般疑问句作肯定回答) books in the library? Yes, .4. 完成句子1.“教室前面有一些树吗？” Are there trees in of the classroom?2.你们学校有多少台电脑？--有二十台。-- many ______ there in your school?-- There twenty.3.在她的前面有三只猫。 There are three in of her.4.——这幢大楼里有一些美术教室吗？ ——是的，有。 -- there art rooms in the building? -- , there .5．森林里有一座房子。 There a in the .6.杯子里没有一些果汁。 There juice in the glass.7.有三只熊在他前面。 There three bears in of .8.在课桌和椅子中间有一个玩具汽车。 There is a toy car the desk the chair.9.——桌子上有一些蛋糕吗？ ——不，没有。但有一些牛奶。 -- there cakes on the table? -- No, there . But there milk.考点二 方位介词( )1.Our house is between________.tree B. trees C. the trees ( )2. A tall girl sits _______ me and I can’t see the blackboard. A. in front of B. behind C. between ( )3. Look, the bathroom is beside _____ my bedroom. A. the B. a C. 不填 ( ) 4.----The mouse is between my _________. A. shoes B. shoe C. sock( )5. The computer room is the first floor, and the library is it. A. on, in B. in, beside C. on, beside6. The__________ (twin) rooms are beside the living room.7.There is a river between the ___________(hill/hills).8.The two bears are in front of ________ (she).考点三 感叹句( ) 1. a beautiful dress!How B. Who C. What ( ) 2._______ great fun! A．What a B.What C.How( ) 3. ________ wonderful! A．What B. How C.What a( ) 4. ________ wonderful shows! A．What B. How C.What a考点四 形容词( )1. The bread is too ______,so we can’t eat it. A. hard B. soft C. small( )2.The cakes are too_______. Do you have any soft ones?A.small B.soft C.hard D.white3.这汤太凉了，那汤刚刚好。This is too cold, that one is right.考点五 序数词( ) 1. Today is my birthday. A three B the third C third( )2.The teachers’ office is on floor!one B. the second C. second 3. There are _______ months（月）in a year(年).January（十二月） is ________ （1）month of a year.4.The _______（3）house is my house.5. The music room is on the second floor.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the music room ?考点六 can,let( ) 1. Let’s go and _________. A. playing football B. play football C. to play football( ) 2.He cannot see________pies at the snack bar.A.some B.any C. a D.no 3. Let (we)go and have a look.4.Peter can (skate) and he likes (skate).5.Can you show _______(she) around ?6.They can play the violin. （改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ the violin ?7. My animal friend can talk and fly.（对划线部分提问） What your animal friend ?考点七 其他（ ）1. _______ is popular in China.A.Coffee B. Tea C.Milk D. Juice2.You are _________ (这么)heavy.3．单词辨音（ ）1. A. cake B.come C.nice D.cup（ ）2. A.bus B.push C.subject D. hurry（ ）3. A. cinema B.dance C.juice D. crayon（ ）4. A.body B.mother C.hot D.coffeeUnit 3 and Unit 4一、单词，词组，句子默写二、知识点梳理知识点1 have/has（1）定义：表示某人有某物；（2）基本结构：主语+have/has …★a.主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数和复数名词时，用have，如I,you,we,they, the students…b.主语是第三人称单数和单数名词时，用has,如he,she,it, the bird, my father…（3）句型：①肯定句 …have/has…②否定句 在动词前加don’t 或者doesn’t，动词用原形（have）。…don’t/doesn’t have…=… have/has no…如：She doesn’t have a tail or a wing.= She has no tail or wing. They don’t have legs or arms.=They have no legs or arms.【注】or用于否定句，意思是“也（没有）、也（不）”。如：She can’t swim or skate. ③一般疑问句 在句首加do或者does，动词用原形（have）。Do/Does…have…? 回答：Yes,…do/does. No,…don’t/doesn’t.★don’t= do not; doesn’t=does not知识点2 动词的第三人称单数1.主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词是行为动词时，动词要变化（用它的第三人称单数形式）。2.行为动词的三单形式变化规律：（1）直接加s，如like---likes（2）以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加es。如carry---carries。（3）以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的，加es, 如watch---watches（4）不规则变化，have---has, be---is知识点3 名词的复数eye, ear, arm, hand, wing, leg, foot要用复数，而nose, mouth, head, body, tail 要用单数注意：foot—feet; body—bodies【名词复数规则 】1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats2．以s，x，ch,sh,o（部分）结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：wolf-wolves, knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ,child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth ,fish-fish知识点4 One…, the other… （注意后面动词用单数）用来对照两个人或者事物，意思是“一个…., 另一个….”知识点5 形容词性物主代词1.my; your; his; her; its; our; your; their2.形容词性物主代词通常与名词连用，修饰名词。如: its tail ;our school; their cousin 知识点6 givegive sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.（sb. sth.都可以是宾格）给某人某物知识点7文化板块pandas—China; bald eagles—US; polar bears—Canada; kangaroos—Australia知识点8语音 字母u的发音/ Λ / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject /u/ put, push/u:/ ruler, true, blue/ ju: / student, excuse知识点9句型转换复习①肯定句变否定句的方法：有be动词am, is, are的,在be动词后加not,其他照抄。有情态动词can，would的,在情态动词后加not，其他照抄。没有be动词和情态动词，先找到动词，然后在动词前加助动词don't或doesn't,把动词改成原形，其他照抄。【注意】1.把some改成any 2.把and改成or②肯定句变一般疑问句的方法：1. 有be 动词am, is ,are的把be 动词移到句首，句号改问号，其他照抄。2. 有情态动词can 的，把can 移到句首，句号改问号，其他照抄。3.没有be动词和情态动词,在句首加Do或Does,然后把动词改成原形,句号改问号，其他照抄。【注意】1. 把some改成any 2. 把第一人称改成第二人称 3. 回答的时候要注意首尾呼应知识点10 动词ing1.动词ing变化规律：①一般在动词词尾+ing：doing，reading，playing②以不发音的e结尾，去e，+ing: dancing, making, writing③最后三个字母是“辅元辅”，双写最后一个辅音字母，+ing：swimming, running, getting④特殊变化：lie—lying, die—dying2.动词ing的使用总结1）like后，表示“喜欢做某事”，如： I like skating. 2）go后，表示“去做某事”， 如： Let’s go skating this afternoon. 3）no后，表示“禁止做某事”，如： “No skating.”禁止滑冰。4）be后，表示“正在做某事”，如： Look, she is skating. 看，她正在滑冰。5）介词后 如： You’re really good at skating.3.某人喜欢做某事（hobbies）如：I like singing. What do you like doing?She likes dancing. What does she like doing?复习特殊疑问句1.什么是特殊疑问句？ 对句子中某一特殊部分提问（即对划线部分提问）的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。2.特殊疑问句的语序： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句3.特殊疑问词：what 什么； who 谁；where 哪里； how 怎么样；how many 多少（可数）；how much 多少（不可数）； how old 多大（年龄）；what time = when 什么时候（时间）；what colour 什么颜色划线提问做题方法：①根据划线部分确定疑问词（where，what，who， whose…）；②把原句改成一般疑问句（参照上面如何把陈述句改成一般疑问句的规则）；③把确定好的疑问词和改好的一般疑问句组装成句；④把划线部分删除。例如： His father has a new bike.(划线部分提问)①a new bike 是物品，所以用“什么”进行提问：what②改成一般疑问句：Does his father have a new bike? ③ What does his father have a new bike?④ What does his father have?知识点11 be good at 擅长…1.“be”动词形式要根据主语来决定，我用am, 单数用is，复数用are。 2.be good at用法:（1）跟名词如：I am good at football. He is good at English. （2）跟动词的ing形式如：Sam is good at playing football. We are good at playing basketball.3.be good at=do…（very）well知识点12 playplay接名词的用法①球类前不加the，如 play football/basketball/table tennis /volleyball（排球）②乐器前要加the，如play the piano/violin（小提琴）/guitar（吉他）③play with+ 某人/玩具知识点13 also＆too＆either位置：also放句中；too和either放句尾either只能用于否定句知识点14 “许多”a lot of , lots of , many, much 都表示“许多”，但用法不一样！a lot of=lots of +可数/不可数名词 如：a lot of books, a lot of timemany +可数名词 如：many booksmuch +不可数名词 如：much water 知识点15 “看”read，look, see 和watch 的区别知识点16 both ＆allboth 和all 都表示“ 都”both =2 如：Mike and Nancy both like swimming. all大于等于3 如：We all like dancing. both/all在句中位置：行为动词前，be动词，助动词，情态动词后知识点17 wear“穿着，戴着” wear+颜色 如：wear red穿着红色衣服 wear+（颜色）+衣服 如：wear red hat戴着红色帽子知识点18 talk①talk about谈论……（某事）②talk with/to sb.与某人谈论talk about … with/to sb.与某人谈论某事知识点19 in the ice＆on the icein the ice在冰里 如：There is a hole in the ice.on the ice在冰面上 如：skate on the ice知识点20 语音 字母y的发音/ j / year, yes, yellow, you, young/ I / funny，excuse，university，thirsty，busy/ ai / fly，try，buy。词首发/ j /；词尾发/ I /【综合练习】考点一 have1.单选( )1.----What Mr Green have?-----He a black cap.A. does; has B. do; has C. does; have( ) 2. I have a rabbit. _____ tail is short. A. Its B. It’s C. It( )3.Tom a toy car. Tom’s parents two cars. A. have；has B. have；has C. has；have( )4. the bald eagle big wings? A. does;has B. Do;have C. Does;have( ) 5.It _____ no arms legs. A. have;not B. has; or C.has; and2.词的适当形式填空1. Helen (have)some new books.2.We _________ (not have) any lessons on Sundays.3.How many uncles ________ (do) he have ?4. Mike’s dog ________(have/has)eight legs. A dog has four (foot).3.完成句子1.She has some dogs.(改为一般疑问句) she ______ dogs? 2.We have the same hobby. （改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ _______ the same hobby?3.She has a lot of books. (用They替换She) They __________ a lot of ________. 4.She has a little doll.(对画线部分提问) What she ？5. It has a big body.（改为复数句） _______ _______ big ________.6. Mike has a new school bag. （改为否定句） Mike _______ ________ a new school bag.7.我的动物朋友有大大的眼睛和长长的耳朵。 My friend has big and long ears. 8.金鱼没有腿也没有手臂，但是它有一条大尾巴。 The goldfish legs or , but it has a big .9.—鸟有翅膀吗？ —是的，它们有。 -- birds wings? -- Yes, they .10. 谁有三条鱼？ Who three ?11.—你的妹妹有一条小狗吗？ ——是的，她有。 -- your sister a ? -- Yes, she .考点二 动词ing＆hobbies( )1.----What drink would you like?----- with sugar.A. Coffee B. Tea C. Juice ( )2.----Do you like white ? -----Yes, I do . A. wear B. wearing C. wears( )3.Mike likes________ table tennis. He can________well.A.playing;play B. .playing;playing C. play;playing D. play;play( )4.His hobby is ___________.A.reads books B.reading book C.read books D.reading books5.She likes _______ (dance) on Sundays.6.The boys like________ (run).7.Su Yang likes ____________ (swim) in summer.8.She likes reading ___________ (story).9.They talk about their________(hobby).10.She is good at (write).11.He likes playing basketball. （对划线部分提问） What _______ he _______ ________ ?11.do , you , doing , what , in , like , spring (？)(连词成句) _______________________________________________12. My father’s hobby is fishing. （改为同义句） My father _______ _______.13. She likes going shopping. （改为一般疑问句）___________________________________14. Mike’s hobby is skating. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ Mike’s hobby ?15.迈克喜欢打篮球，他很擅长打篮球。 Mike likes basketball, and he ______ at _________ basketball.16.—他喜欢看电影吗？ —是的，他喜欢。他也喜欢读故事。 -- he like films? -- Yes, he . He reading .考点三 动词的三单1. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 2. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.3.They _______(have) the same hobby.4.The child often _____(watch) TV in the evening.5.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 6.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.7.My sister ________ (cook) nice food.按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________3. She likes milk.(划线提问)________________________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _______________________________________5. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _______________________________________考点四 play( )1.The boy can’t play piano, but he can play football. A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the( )2. I like ________ a ball at weekends.playing B. play C. playing with考点五 其他( )1. There’s a hole ______ the ice. Don’t skate _____ it. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on( )2.I have two pencils. _______ is long and _______ is short. A. One , the other B. One, one C. One, other( ) 3. She likes swimming. A too B both C also( )4.—What animals only live in China？ — . A. Pandas B. Bald eagles C. Kangaroos( )5. _________ only four years old, but ______ animal friend is eight. ______ cute. ____ tail is short.A.He’s ; his; It;It’s B. He’s; he’s;It’s; Its C. She’s;she’s;Its;It’s D. She’s;her;It’s;Its6.Nancy __________ (have) a lot of ________ (book).7.I am a ______ football player（运动员）. I can play football _______ .（well）8.Don’t push___________(he)! It’s too high.9.Elephants have big __________(身体).10.I don’t like shopping. My brother doesn’t like it,____________.(也)11.The two pictures on the wall are ______________(都) beautiful. 12.I can skate very well too. （改为否定句） I ______ skate very well ________.13.She plays basketball too. （改为同义句） She ________ plays basketball.单词相同不同例句some后面加可数名词的复数或不可数名词用于肯定句I have some bananas.I’d like some milk.用于疑问句（表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答）①-Would you like some tea?(建议）-Yes, please.②- How about some noodles?(建议)③-Can I have some water? (请求)-Here you are.any用于疑问句或否定句Do you have any mangoes?I don’t have any grapes.readlookseewatch read指“看”,实指“阅读”，看有文字的材料，常用于看书、看报等。不及物动词，意为“看，瞧”强调看的动作，如果要跟宾语，与at连用，如look at me/ the girl意为“看到”，强调看的结果意为“观看，注视”常用于看电视，看球赛，看演出I like reading stories at home. Look, what’s that?Look, can you see a bird in the sky?I don’t like reading books, I like watching TV.