湖南省岳阳市临湘市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(Word版含答案)
展开﹣Yes,she is Eurpean pp star.( )
A.the;anB.the;aC.a;an
2.(1分)The pr by was brn a weak heart.We're ging t raise mney fr him next week.( )
A.atB.withC.n
3.(1分)Mr Green is .He hardly ever talks t thers.( )
A.silentB.humrusC.helpful
4.(1分)Intelligent furniture(智能家具)is _____ used in peple's hmes these days.( )
A.widelyB.luckilyC.sftly
5.(1分)The battle at Lake Changjin《长津湖》is exciting many peple want t see it again.( )
A.s;thatB.such;thatC.t;t
6.(1分)After thinking hard fr the whle night withut any result,Annie ended up asleep in her sfa.( )
A.fallB.fellC.falling
7.(1分)The Chinese traditinal pems t spread by ppular singer nw.( )
A.are singingB.was sung
C.are sung
8.(1分)Can yu help me t the trains t Changsha in the timetable?( )
A.lk upB.take upC.turn up
9.(1分)—I wnder_______in Guangzhu in tw hurs.
—Of curse.The high speed train is very fast.( )
A.when I can arriveB.where I can arrive
C.whether I can arrive
10.(1分)﹣Culd yu please help me lk after my pet dg? I will be away fr abut tw weeks.
﹣________! I will take gd care f it.( )
A.With pleasureB.Yu are kidding
C.N way
二.完形填空通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
11.(10分)One day,a man called Sripad set ut n a jurney.When he was passing(1) a frest.he felt tired.He(2) t take a rest fr sme time.Then he sat under a tree t relax.
While relaxing,he felt(3) and really wanted a cup f water.He thught,"(4)
there was a cup f water in frnt f me,I wuld be very happy" After a while,a cup f water appeared.He(5) the cup and drank the water.He felt very relaxed.
A few minutes later,he felt hungry.As sn as he thught f the fd,a plate f delicius fd appeared in frnt f him.He(6) the fd and felt happy.
After(7) and eating,he began t think,I was alne in the frest.The frest must be full f wild(8) .If a tiger appeared,it wuld kill me.As sn as he thught f the tiger,a large tiger appeared behind him.Sripad was s(9) that he culd nt even run.In the end,he was killed by the tiger.
It's said that a man is always led by his(10) .A psitive(积极的) thught leads t gd results.A negative (消极的) thught leads t bad results.S we shuld always be psitive.
三、阅读技能 判断正误
12.(10分)阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合材料内容。符合的写"T",不符合的写F"。(T=True,F= False)
When yu lk up int the night sky,yu can see the mn.But d yu knw that yu're nly seeing ne side f the mn?The ther side,als knwn as the far side f the mn has lng been a secret t us.But nw,we have a chance t see what's n the far side.
On January 3rd,China's Chang'e 4 prbe(探测器) landed n the far side f the mn It is the first prbe in histry t land there.
Chang'e 4 prbe has already dne a lt f things n the mn.One f its jbs is t grw plants.Chang'e 4 prbe tk six living things t the mn.Such as cttn,ptates and fruit flies(果蝇).The cttn has already started grwing.This is the first time humans have grwn plants n the mn.
Chang'e 4 prbe als tk a lt f pictures f the mn's far side.With these pictures,scientists will learn mre abut the mn.
(1)Accrding t the passage,we can see bth sides f the mn.
(2)Chang'e 4 prbe is the first prbe t land n the far side f the mn.
(3)Grwing plants n the mn is Chang'e 4 prbe's nly task.
(4)Seven living things were brught t the mn by Chang'e 4 prbe.
(5)Scientists will learn mre abut the mn with the pictures f the mn's far side.
四.选择答案阅读下列材料,从AB、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
13.(4分)
(1)Nw Mr.Smith is in the z with his tw sns,ne aged 14 and the ther 10,hw much are the tickets tgether?
A.$4.00
B.$3.00
C.$2.00
(2)Which f the fllwing is the visiting time?
A.8:30
B.10:30
C.3:00
14.(6分)
(1)Hw many peple spke ut their ideas abut the series?
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
(2)Wh bught the series fr Christina?
A.Christina's father.
B.Christina's mther.
C.Christina's teacher.
(3)Where des Lynne ften wrk?
A.In a library.
B.In a hspital.
C.In a factry.
五.阅读表达阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
15.(10分)D yu always find it is raining when yu walk ut?Or are yu always buying umbrellas and leaving them hme when it rains?There is a new umbrella that culd slve bth prblems.
The umbrella will nt nly tell yu the weather,but als let yu knw yu've left it behind.Hw des it wrk?The umbrella will send a message t yur smart phne.And it says Hey,it's ging t rain in 15 minutes where yu are,s yu'd better take yur umbrella."
Besides,if yu are frgetful,yu may never leave an umbrella n a bus r smewhere else again.The umbrella will send a warning t yur smartphne if yu leave it behind.The new umbrella is expected t g n sale sn.Thugh it is a gd idea and it lks very cl,the umbrella will cst yu $185.Maybe yu will just check the free we anther apps (应用程序)n yur smartphne and take an umbrella with yu when it is ging t rain.
(1)Hw many prblems can the new umbrella slve?
(2)What else can the new umbrella tell yu besides the weather?
(3)Where will the new umbrella send a warning?
(4)Des the new umbrella lk cl?
(5)Hw much is the umbrella?
六.补全短文阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16.(10分)What picture d yu have f the future?Will life in the future be better,wrse r the same as nw?(1) Scientists think that life will prbably be very different in 2050.
(2) Instead,peple will chse a prgram frm a"menu and a cmputer will send the prgram directly t the televisin.Instead,peple will chse a prgram frm a "menu" and a cmputer will send the prgram t the televisin.
Water will becme a very serius prblem.(3) Sme scientists think that water wuld be the cause f war.
(4) And there wn't be any accidents with the help f cmputers.On the ther hand,space planes will take peple arund the wrld in tw hurs.
In a wrd,by 2050,ur life will change a lt and(5)
七.阅读填空根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的单词,使短文完整、通顺。
17.(10分)The mid﹣Autumn festival is ne f the mst(1) festivals in China.It(2) n the 15th day f August.A few days befre the festival,everyne in the family helps t make the huse clean and beautiful.Lanterns are hung in(3) f the huse.
In the evening,there is(4) big family dinner.Peple usually g back hme t have family reunin.After dinner,peple will light the lanterns.These lanterns are usually(5) f paper and silk.Children will play with their wn ty lanterns happily.
At night the mn is usually(6) and bright.Peple eat the delicius fd(7) they are enjying a beautiful full mn in their yard.They can lk back n the past and lk frward(8) the future tgether.Sme ld peple wuld like t tell many past events and tell the children a stry abut the rabbit n the mn.The children really believe that there is a rabbit n the mn.They hpe t g t the(9) and have a lk ne day.
(10) a great festival !
八、写作技能 翻译语篇阅读下面的短文,将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
18.(10分)Dear Ruth,
Thank yu very much fr the lvely present yu sent t Mike.(1)I used t think that having a baby wuldn't change ur life,but I was wrng.(2)我们过去常常半夜去睡觉。Nw we g t bed by ten because we have t wake up at five 'clck in the mrning.
In fact,that's quite gd in a way.I used t arrive late at the ffice,but since Mike was brn,my secretary(秘书) has gt used t finding me hard at wrk by the time she gets in.
T be hnest,I thught(3)it was quite hard fr my wife t stay at hme and lk after the baby,because she was a wrkahlic(工作狂).She used t say she'd g back t wrk when Mike was six mnths ld.
Hwever,nw she's beginning t enjy herself,(4)s she may wait until Mike is a little lder.
Yu have been in Lndn fr ne mnth.(5)你觉得住在那儿怎样? Write back t me sn and tell me yur life there.
All the best !
Yurs,
Danny
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九.作文
19.(20分)为了交流学习经验,提高学习效率,某英语报社正在举办以"Hw t Be a Gd Learner?"为题的征文比赛.请你根据下列提示,写一篇英语征文稿.
提示:
1.拥有良好学习习惯.
2.经常参加学习小组.
3.不忘参加体育锻炼.
要求:必须包括全部要点,可适当发挥,80词左右.
2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市临湘市九年级(上)期中质量检测英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.知识运用(共两部分,20小题。每小题1分,共20分)单项填空从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
1.(1分)﹣Did yu ntice wman in red just nw?
﹣Yes,she is Eurpean pp star.( )
A.the;anB.the;aC.a;an
【分析】﹣你刚才注意到那个穿红衣服的女人了吗?
﹣是的,她是欧洲的流行歌星。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指,用the;第二空表泛指,Eurpean发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。
故选:B。
2.(1分)The pr by was brn a weak heart.We're ging t raise mney fr him next week.( )
A.atB.withC.n
【分析】这个男孩天生有心脏衰竭,我们打算下星期为他筹款。
【解答】at在几点或小地点;with带有;n在上面;句意"这个可怜的男孩天生__心脏衰竭,下星期我们要为他筹款。"表示伴随,用介词with,意为具有,带有。
故选:B。
3.(1分)Mr Green is .He hardly ever talks t thers.( )
A.silentB.humrusC.helpful
【分析】格林先生很沉默。他几乎不和别人说话。
【解答】silent沉默的,安静的,humrus幽默的,helpful乐于助人的,根据He hardly ever talks t thers判断格林先生是沉默的。
故选:A。
4.(1分)Intelligent furniture(智能家具)is _____ used in peple's hmes these days.( )
A.widelyB.luckilyC.sftly
【分析】现今,智能家居广泛应用于人们的家里.
【解答】widely广泛地;luckily幸运地;sftly温柔地.根据语境可知智能家居广泛应用于人们的家里.
故选:A。
5.(1分)The battle at Lake Changjin《长津湖》is exciting many peple want t see it again.( )
A.s;thatB.such;thatC.t;t
【分析】《长津湖》是如此令人激动以至于很多人都想再看一遍。
【解答】s(such)如此以至于;s后接形容词或副词;such后接名词;太以至于不;分析句意,《长津湖》如此令人激动以至于很多人都想再看一遍,exciting是形容词,故用。
故选:A。
6.(1分)After thinking hard fr the whle night withut any result,Annie ended up asleep in her sfa.( )
A.fallB.fellC.falling
【分析】经过一整夜的苦思冥想,没有任何结果,安妮最后在沙发上睡着了。
【解答】fall动词原形;fell过去式;falling动名词/现在分词。end up ding"结果是(做)"固定搭配,填动名词falling。
故选:C。
7.(1分)The Chinese traditinal pems t spread by ppular singer nw.( )
A.are singingB.was sung
C.are sung
【分析】中国传统诗歌现在被流行歌手传唱。
【解答】根据语境,题干主语The Chinese traditinal pems(中国传统诗歌)和其谓语sing(歌唱)之间是被动关系,且题干时间状语是nw,表现在的客观情况,因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态,即are sung符合语境。
故选:C。
8.(1分)Can yu help me t the trains t Changsha in the timetable?( )
A.lk upB.take upC.turn up
【分析】你能帮助我在时间表中查询去长沙的火车吗?
【解答】lk up查阅;take up占据;turn up调大声;根据句意,帮我在时间表中___去长沙的火车,可知此处用lk up表示查阅。
故选:A。
9.(1分)—I wnder_______in Guangzhu in tw hurs.
—Of curse.The high speed train is very fast.( )
A.when I can arriveB.where I can arrive
C.whether I can arrive
【分析】﹣我不知道我能否在两小时内到达广州。
﹣当然。高速列车非常快。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空后是动词wnder后的宾语从句,wnder表"想知道",其后的宾语从句含有不确定性,再结合答语"The high speed train is very fast"可知,应用whether引导此宾语从句,表"想知道是否……"。
故选:C。
10.(1分)﹣Culd yu please help me lk after my pet dg? I will be away fr abut tw weeks.
﹣________! I will take gd care f it.( )
A.With pleasureB.Yu are kidding
C.N way
【分析】﹣﹣你能帮我照顾我的宠物狗么?我要离开大约两个星期.
﹣﹣乐意效劳,我会照顾它的.
【解答】with pleasure乐意效劳;yu are kidding你在开玩笑;n way没门.根据"Culd yu please help me"可知在请求帮助,根据"I will take gd care f it"可知答应了请求,此处用with pleasure表达"乐意效劳".
故选:A.
二.完形填空通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
11.(10分)One day,a man called Sripad set ut n a jurney.When he was passing(1) C a frest.he felt tired.He(2) B t take a rest fr sme time.Then he sat under a tree t relax.
While relaxing,he felt(3) A and really wanted a cup f water.He thught,"(4) A there was a cup f water in frnt f me,I wuld be very happy" After a while,a cup f water appeared.He(5) B the cup and drank the water.He felt very relaxed.
A few minutes later,he felt hungry.As sn as he thught f the fd,a plate f delicius fd appeared in frnt f him.He(6) A the fd and felt happy.
After(7) B and eating,he began t think,I was alne in the frest.The frest must be full f wild(8) C .If a tiger appeared,it wuld kill me.As sn as he thught f the tiger,a large tiger appeared behind him.Sripad was s(9) A that he culd nt even run.In the end,he was killed by the tiger.
It's said that a man is always led by his(10) A .A psitive(积极的) thught leads t gd results.A negative (消极的) thught leads t bad results.S we shuld always be psitive.
【分析】本文讲的是一个男人的不同想法所导致的不同结果。他的乐观的想法带来的是好的结果,他的悲观的想法带来的是不好的结果。本文以这个故事教育我们要一直保持乐观。
【解答】(1)C 介词辨析。A在...上方,B从物体表面上横穿,C从物体内部穿过,当他穿越一片森林的时候,他觉得累了。表示"穿越;穿过"要用thrugh,故答案为C。
(2)B 动词辨析。A拒绝,B决定,C讨厌,根据上下文的描述可知,他"决定"休息一会儿,所缺的词是decided,故答案为B。
(3)A 形容词辨析。A渴的,B满的,C饿的,根据设空后的really wanted a cup f water可知,他觉得"口渴"了,所缺的词是thirsty,故答案为A。
(4)A 连词辨析。A如果,B虽然,C因为,他当时想的是"如果我面前有一杯水,我会很开心",表示"如果"要用if,故答案为A。
(5)B 动词短语辨析。A带走,B捡起,拿起,C放下,结合上下文描述可知,他"拿起"那个杯子,把水喝了,picked up符合题意,故答案为B。
(6)A 动词辨析。A吃,B切,C扔,根据上下文的描述可知,他"吃"了食物,觉得很放松,所缺的词是ate。故答案为A。
(7)B 动词辨析。A爬,B喝,C睡觉,根据上文中提到的"喝水"和"吃食物"可知,所缺的词是drinking,故答案为B。
(8)C 名词辨析。A鸟,B植物,C动物,他想的是这片森林一定到处都是野兽,所缺的词是animals,故答案为C。
(9)A 形容词辨析。A害怕的,B自豪的,C无聊的,根据设空后的"he culd nt even run"可知,Sripad当时太"害怕"了,所缺的词是scared,故答案为A。
(10)A 动词辨析。A思想,B建议,C方法,据说人总是会被他的"思想"所引导,所缺的词是thught,故答案为C。
三、阅读技能 判断正误
12.(10分)阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合材料内容。符合的写"T",不符合的写F"。(T=True,F= False)
When yu lk up int the night sky,yu can see the mn.But d yu knw that yu're nly seeing ne side f the mn?The ther side,als knwn as the far side f the mn has lng been a secret t us.But nw,we have a chance t see what's n the far side.
On January 3rd,China's Chang'e 4 prbe(探测器) landed n the far side f the mn It is the first prbe in histry t land there.
Chang'e 4 prbe has already dne a lt f things n the mn.One f its jbs is t grw plants.Chang'e 4 prbe tk six living things t the mn.Such as cttn,ptates and fruit flies(果蝇).The cttn has already started grwing.This is the first time humans have grwn plants n the mn.
Chang'e 4 prbe als tk a lt f pictures f the mn's far side.With these pictures,scientists will learn mre abut the mn.
(1)Accrding t the passage,we can see bth sides f the mn. F
(2)Chang'e 4 prbe is the first prbe t land n the far side f the mn. T
(3)Grwing plants n the mn is Chang'e 4 prbe's nly task. F
(4)Seven living things were brught t the mn by Chang'e 4 prbe. F
(5)Scientists will learn mre abut the mn with the pictures f the mn's far side. T
【分析】当你仰望夜空时,你可以看到月亮。但是你知道你只看到了月球的一面吗?另一面,也被称为月球的另一面,对我们来说一直是个秘密。但是现在,我们有机会看到远处的东西。1月3日,中国的嫦娥4号探测器降落在月球的远侧,这是历史上第一个在月球上着陆的探测器。嫦娥4号探测器还拍摄了许多月球远侧的照片。通过这些图片,科学家们将了解更多关于月球的信息。
【解答】(1)F.根据When yu lk up int the night sky,yu can see the mn.But d yu knw that yu're nly seeing ne side f the mn?The ther side,als knwn as the far side f the mn has lng been a secret t us.But nw,we have a chance t see what's n the far side.当你仰望夜空时,你可以看到月亮。但是你知道你只看到月亮的一边吗?另一边,也被称为月亮的背面,一直是我们的秘密。但是现在,我们有机会看到背面远处的东西。可知根据这篇文章,我们可以看到月球的两面,表达错误。故答案为F.
(2)T.根据On January 3rd,China's Chang'e 4 prbe(探测器) landed n the far side f the mn It is the first prbe in histry t land there.1月3日,中国的嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆。这是历史上第一个在那里着陆的探测器,可知嫦娥四号探测器是第一个登陆月球背面的探测器,表达正确。故答案为T.
(3)F.根据One f its jbs is t grw plants.它的工作之一是种植植物。可知在月球上种植植物是嫦娥四号探测器的唯一任务,是错误的,故答案为F.
(4)F.根据Chang'e 4 prbe tk six living things t the mn.嫦娥四号探测器把六种生物带到月球上,可知7种生物被嫦娥四号探测器带到月球上,表达是错误的。故答案为F.
(5)T.根据Chang'e 4 prbe als tk a lt f pictures f the mn's far side.With these pictures,scientists will learn mre abut the mn.嫦娥4号探测器还拍摄了许多月球远侧的照片。通过这些图片,科学家们将了解更多关于月球的信息。可知科学家们将通过月球远侧的照片了解更多关于月球的信息,表达是正确的。故答案为T.
四.选择答案阅读下列材料,从AB、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
13.(4分)
(1)Nw Mr.Smith is in the z with his tw sns,ne aged 14 and the ther 10,hw much are the tickets tgether? B
A.$4.00
B.$3.00
C.$2.00
(2)Which f the fllwing is the visiting time? C
A.8:30
B.10:30
C.3:00
【分析】文章介绍了印度动物园的相关信息。
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Grwn﹣ups:$2.00 Children:Over 12 $1.00 Under 12 Free,成人:2美元,儿童:12岁以上1美元,12岁以下免费,可知史密斯先生需要2美元,两个孩子一个1美元,一个免费。共3美元。故选B。
(2)C.理解判断题。根据9:00 a m ﹣4:00 p.m.,Except(除了)Friday 10:00 a m. ﹣3:00 p.m.,上午9:00﹣下午4:00,除了周五上午10:00﹣下午3:00,结合选项
,只有C项符合文中所给的开放时间,故选C。
14.(6分)
(1)Hw many peple spke ut their ideas abut the series? A
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
(2)Wh bught the series fr Christina? B
A.Christina's father.
B.Christina's mther.
C.Christina's teacher.
(3)Where des Lynne ften wrk? A
A.In a library.
B.In a hspital.
C.In a factry.
【分析】文章介绍了三个人对《魔法树屋》系列的评论。
【解答】推理判断题。
(1)A.根据Christina、Peter、Lynne可推断出有三个人说出了他们对这个系列的想法。故选A。
(2)B.根据My mther bught the series fr me as birthday presents.我妈妈给我买了这个系列作为生日礼物。可推断出Christina的妈妈给她买了这个系列。故选B。
(3)A.根据As a librarian,I have seen many happy yung readers cming int the library t check ut the next magic tree huse bk in the series.作为一名图书管理员,我看到许多快乐的年轻读者来到图书馆,阅读本系列中的下一本《魔法树屋》。可推断出Lynne经常在图书馆工作。故选A。
五.阅读表达阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
15.(10分)D yu always find it is raining when yu walk ut?Or are yu always buying umbrellas and leaving them hme when it rains?There is a new umbrella that culd slve bth prblems.
The umbrella will nt nly tell yu the weather,but als let yu knw yu've left it behind.Hw des it wrk?The umbrella will send a message t yur smart phne.And it says Hey,it's ging t rain in 15 minutes where yu are,s yu'd better take yur umbrella."
Besides,if yu are frgetful,yu may never leave an umbrella n a bus r smewhere else again.The umbrella will send a warning t yur smartphne if yu leave it behind.The new umbrella is expected t g n sale sn.Thugh it is a gd idea and it lks very cl,the umbrella will cst yu $185.Maybe yu will just check the free we anther apps (应用程序)n yur smartphne and take an umbrella with yu when it is ging t rain.
(1)Hw many prblems can the new umbrella slve?
Tw.
(2)What else can the new umbrella tell yu besides the weather?
The umbrella will als tell yu that yu've left it behind.
(3)Where will the new umbrella send a warning?
T yur smart phne.
(4)Des the new umbrella lk cl?
Yes,it des.
(5)Hw much is the umbrella?
It is 185 dllars.
【分析】本文主要讲述一种新雨伞。
【解答】(1)Tw.细节理解题。根据D yu always find it is raining when yu walk ut?Or are yu always buying umbrellas and leaving them hme when it rains?There is a new umbrella that culd slve bth prblems.你出门时总是发现下雨吗?还是你总是买雨伞,下雨时把雨伞留在家里?有一种新雨伞可以解决这两个问题。可知新雨伞能解决两个问题。故答案为Tw.
(2)The umbrella will als tell yu that yu've left it behind.细节理解题。根据The umbrella will nt nly tell yu the weather,but als let yu knw yu've left it behind.雨伞不仅能告诉你天气情况,还能让你知道你已经把它抛在身后了。可知雨伞也会告诉你,你把它落在了后面。故答案为The umbrella will als tell yu that yu've left it behind.
(3)T yur smart phne.细节理解题。根据The umbrella will send a message t yur smart phne.伞会发送一个消息到你的智能手机。可知发送一个消息到你的智能手机。故答案为T yur smart phne.
(4)Yes,it des.细节判断题。根据it lks very cl,看起来很酷。可知新的伞将看起来很酷。故答案为Yes,it des.
(5)It is 185 dllars.细节理解题。根据the umbrella will cst yu $185.但这把伞要花185美元。可知这把伞185美元。故答案为It is 185 dllars.
六.补全短文阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16.(10分)What picture d yu have f the future?Will life in the future be better,wrse r the same as nw?(1) B Scientists think that life will prbably be very different in 2050.
(2) D Instead,peple will chse a prgram frm a"menu and a cmputer will send the prgram directly t the televisin.Instead,peple will chse a prgram frm a "menu" and a cmputer will send the prgram t the televisin.
Water will becme a very serius prblem.(3) C Sme scientists think that water wuld be the cause f war.
(4) A And there wn't be any accidents with the help f cmputers.On the ther hand,space planes will take peple arund the wrld in tw hurs.
In a wrd,by 2050,ur life will change a lt and(5) G
【分析】短文讲了科学家认为2050年的生活可能会大不相同。详细地介绍了2050年可能发生的一些变化。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)B.根据前句"What picture d yu have f the future?Will life in the future be better,wrse r the same as nw?你对未来有什么看法?未来的生活会更好、更糟还是和现在一样?"可知说的是对未来的几个问题,结合选项,应说你对未来有什么希望?故选B。
(2)D.根据后句"Instead,peple will chse a prgram frm a"menu and a cmputer will send the prgram directly t the televisin.而代之的是,人们将从"菜单"中选择一个节目,计算机将直接将节目发送到电视。"可知说的是如何看电视,结合选项,应说首先,到2050年,人们似乎不会使用电视频道。故选D。
(3)C.根据前句"Water will becme a very serius prblem.水将成为一个非常严重的问题。"可知说的是水的问题,结合选项,应说我们需要更多的水,但水是不够的。故选C。
(4)A.根据后句"And there wn't be any accidents with the help f cmputers.在电脑的帮助下不会发生任何事故。"可知说的是交通,结合选项,应说汽车将使用新的、清洁的能源,而且速度很快。故选A。
(5)G.根据前句"In a wrd,by 2050,ur life will change a lt ,总之,到2050年,我们的生活将发生很大变化。"可知说的是未来变化很大,结合选项,应说我们的未来将与现在大不相同。故选G。
七.阅读填空根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的单词,使短文完整、通顺。
17.(10分)The mid﹣Autumn festival is ne f the mst(1) imprtant festivals in China.It(2) is n the 15th day f August.A few days befre the festival,everyne in the family helps t make the huse clean and beautiful.Lanterns are hung in(3) frnt f the huse.
In the evening,there is(4) a big family dinner.Peple usually g back hme t have family reunin.After dinner,peple will light the lanterns.These lanterns are usually(5) made f paper and silk.Children will play with their wn ty lanterns happily.
At night the mn is usually(6) rund and bright.Peple eat the delicius fd(7) while they are enjying a beautiful full mn in their yard.They can lk back n the past and lk frward(8) t the future tgether.Sme ld peple wuld like t tell many past events and tell the children a stry abut the rabbit n the mn.The children really believe that there is a rabbit n the mn.They hpe t g t the(9) mn and have a lk ne day.
(10) What a great festival !
【分析】短文主要介绍了我国的传统节日﹣﹣﹣中秋节的日期,风俗,传统食物和人们在这个节日做的事。
【解答】(1)imprtant.考查形容词。根据句意:中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。imprtant形容词,修饰后面的名词festival,故填imprtant。
(2)is.考查动词。根据句意:它在八月十五日。一般现在时,it要用is,故填is。
(3)frnt.考查介词。根据句意:灯笼挂在房子前面。in frnt f在...的前面,故填frnt。
(4)a.考查冠词。根据句意:晚上,有一个盛大的家庭晚餐。a泛指一顿大餐,dinner单数,前面要用a,故填a。
(5)made.考查动词。根据句意:这些灯笼通常由纸和丝绸制成。be made f由...制成,后面加能看出的原材料,故填made。
(6)rund.考查形容词。根据句意:晚上的月亮通常又圆又亮。rund圆的,放在be后作表语,故填rund。
(7)while.考查连词。根据句意:人们一边在院子里赏月,一边吃着美味的食物。while当...时候,后面加进行时,故填while。
(8)t.考查介词。根据句意:他们可以一起回顾过去,展望未来。lk frward t期待,故填t。
(9)mn.考查名词。根据句意:他们希望有一天能去月球看看。mn月亮,故填mn。
(10)What.考查代词。根据句意:多么伟大的节日啊!这是个感叹句What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语,festival 名词,故填What。
八、写作技能 翻译语篇阅读下面的短文,将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
18.(10分)Dear Ruth,
Thank yu very much fr the lvely present yu sent t Mike.(1)I used t think that having a baby wuldn't change ur life,but I was wrng.(2)我们过去常常半夜去睡觉。Nw we g t bed by ten because we have t wake up at five 'clck in the mrning.
In fact,that's quite gd in a way.I used t arrive late at the ffice,but since Mike was brn,my secretary(秘书) has gt used t finding me hard at wrk by the time she gets in.
T be hnest,I thught(3)it was quite hard fr my wife t stay at hme and lk after the baby,because she was a wrkahlic(工作狂).She used t say she'd g back t wrk when Mike was six mnths ld.
Hwever,nw she's beginning t enjy herself,(4)s she may wait until Mike is a little lder.
Yu have been in Lndn fr ne mnth.(5)你觉得住在那儿怎样? Write back t me sn and tell me yur life there.
All the best !
Yurs,
Danny
(1) 我过去常常认为有个孩子不会改变我们的生活。
(2) We used t g t bed in the middle f the night.
(3) 对于我妻子来说待在家里照顾婴儿是相当困难的。
(4) 因此她可能会等到迈克长大一点。
(5) What d yu think f living there?
【分析】本文是Danny写给Ruth讲述他有了孩子后的一些烦恼和对Ruth的问候的一封信。
【解答】(1)我过去常常认为有个孩子不会改变我们的生活。英译汉题。分析句子,本句为that引导的宾语从句,I "我";used t d sth."过去常常做某事";think"认为";that引导宾语从句;having a baby"有一个孩子",动词ing作主语;wuldn't"不会";change ur life"改变我们的生活"。故答案为:我过去常常认为有个孩子不会改变我们的生活。
(2)We used t g t bed in the middle f the night.汉译英题。我们"we",作主语,位于句首,首字母需要大写;过去常常"used t d sth.";半夜"in the middle f the night";去睡觉"g t bed"。故答案为:We used t g t bed in the middle f the night.
(3)对于我妻子来说待在家里照顾婴儿是相当困难的。英译汉题。分析句子,可知形式主语"it is+形容词+fr sb.t d sth."对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的;quite hard"相当困难的";fr my wife"对于我的妻子来说";t stay at hme"待在家";and"表示并列";lk after"照顾";the baby"婴儿"。故答案为:对于我妻子来说待在家里照顾婴儿是相当困难的。
(4)因此她可能会等到迈克长大一点。英译汉题。s"因此";she"她";may"可能";wait"等待";until"直到";Mike"迈克";a little lder"长大一点"。故答案为:因此她可能会等到迈克长大一点。
(5)What d yu think f living there?汉译英题。你觉得...怎么样?为"What d yu think f...?",住在那儿"live there",f为介词,后面跟live的ing形式living。故答案为:What d yu think f living there?
九.作文
19.(20分)为了交流学习经验,提高学习效率,某英语报社正在举办以"Hw t Be a Gd Learner?"为题的征文比赛.请你根据下列提示,写一篇英语征文稿.
提示:
1.拥有良好学习习惯.
2.经常参加学习小组.
3.不忘参加体育锻炼.
要求:必须包括全部要点,可适当发挥,80词左右.
【分析】高分句型一:
If yu want t be a gd learner,having gd habits is imprtant.
句中"If yu want t be a gd learner"为"if"引导的条件状语从句,主句中"having gd habits"为动名词短语,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式.句中短语有"want t d sth 想做某事".这句话意为:如果你想成为一个好的学习者,有好的习惯很重要.
高分句型二:
It's imprtant fr yu t keep healthy.
句中使用句式为:it is+形容词+fr sb t d sth,其中"it"为形式主语,代指"t keep healthy".这句话意为:对你来说保持健康很重要.
【解答】Hw t Be a Gd Learner?
It is very imprtant t be a gd learner.D yu knw hw t d it?Here is sme advice.(开篇点题)
If yu want t be a gd learner,having gd habits is imprtant.【高分句型一】We need t get ready fr ur lessns befre class and always listen carefully in class.After class,we must g ver the lessns and finish ur hmewrk n time.On the ther hand,it's gd t study in grups.Students can help each ther when they study in grups.At last,althugh wrking hard is imprtant,dn't frget t d sme sprts.It's imprtant fr yu t keep healthy.【高分句型二】(提出建议)(1)A.ver
B.acrss
C.thrugh
(2)A.refused
B.decided
C.hated
(3)A.thirsty
B.full
C.hungry
(4)A.If
B.Althugh
C.Because
(5)A.tk away
B.picked up
C.put dwn
(6)A.ate
B.cut
C.threw
(7)A.climbing
B.drinking
C.sleeping
(8)A.birds
B.plants
C.animals
(9)A.scared
B.prud
C.bred
(10)A.thught
B.suggestin
C.way
Welcme t the Indian z !
Tickets
Grwn﹣ups:$2.00 Children:Over 12 $1.00 Under 12 :Free
Opening time
9:00 a m ﹣4:00 (除了)Friday 10:00 a m. ﹣3:00 p.m.
Keep the z clean!
D nt tuch,give fd r g near the animals.
Talk abut the magic Tree Huse bks
Oh,man…the Magic Tree Huse series(系列) are really exciting!My mther bught the series fr me as birthday presents.I think they are the best presents I've ever gt,I lve them very much.
﹣Christina
I like the magic tree huse series.i ften read them even n schl nights.I can hardly put it dwn as sn as i pick up ne f the bks t read.
﹣Peter
As a librarian,I have seen many happy yung readers cming int the library t check ut the next magic tree huse bk in the series.
﹣Lynne
A.Cars will run n new,clean energy and they will g very fast.
B.What d yu hpe fr abut the future?
C.We'll need much mre water,but there wn't be enugh.
D.First f all,it seems that peple wn't use TV channels(频道) by 2050.
E.There will be n televisins in the future.
F.Rbts will wrk in factries instead f peple.
G.ur future will be quite different frm nw.
(1)A.ver
B.acrss
C.thrugh
(2)A.refused
B.decided
C.hated
(3)A.thirsty
B.full
C.hungry
(4)A.If
B.Althugh
C.Because
(5)A.tk away
B.picked up
C.put dwn
(6)A.ate
B.cut
C.threw
(7)A.climbing
B.drinking
C.sleeping
(8)A.birds
B.plants
C.animals
(9)A.scared
B.prud
C.bred
(10)A.thught
B.suggestin
C.way
Welcme t the Indian z !
Tickets
Grwn﹣ups:$2.00 Children:Over 12 $1.00 Under 12 :Free
Opening time
9:00 a m ﹣4:00 (除了)Friday 10:00 a m. ﹣3:00 p.m.
Keep the z clean!
D nt tuch,give fd r g near the animals.
Talk abut the magic Tree Huse bks
Oh,man…the Magic Tree Huse series(系列) are really exciting!My mther bught the series fr me as birthday presents.I think they are the best presents I've ever gt,I lve them very much.
﹣Christina
I like the magic tree huse series.i ften read them even n schl nights.I can hardly put it dwn as sn as i pick up ne f the bks t read.
﹣Peter
As a librarian,I have seen many happy yung readers cming int the library t check ut the next magic tree huse bk in the series.
﹣Lynne
A.Cars will run n new,clean energy and they will g very fast.
B.What d yu hpe fr abut the future?
C.We'll need much mre water,but there wn't be enugh.
D.First f all,it seems that peple wn't use TV channels(频道) by 2050.
E.There will be n televisins in the future.
F.Rbts will wrk in factries instead f peple.
G.ur future will be quite different frm nw.
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