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精品解析：2020年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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2019-2020 学年秦淮区中考二模试卷
选择题
一、单项选择
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Look at the following picture. Emma is ________ online.
A. booking a hotel B. selling an item
C. looking up a word D. buying a sculpture
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看一看如下的图，爱玛在网上查单词。
考查动词短语。booking a hotel预订酒店；selling an item出售物品；looking up a word查单词；buying a sculpture买雕塑品。根据图中的“Longman Dictionary”可知是在朗文词典的网站上查sculpture这个英文单词，查找单词用动词短语look up a word。故选C。
2.—There is ________ X-ray machine in the hall.
—Well, it is used to check if people take dangerous things with them.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大厅里有一台X光机。——它是用来检查人们是否随身携带危险物品的。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用以元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。这里表示泛指一台X光机，X-ray是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选B。
3.— ________May 6, Yi Yangqianxi won the Best New Actor Award at Hong Kong Film Awards.
— What exciting news!
A. In B. At C. On D. During
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——5月6日，易烊千玺荣获香港电影金像奖最佳新人奖。——多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查介词辨析。in 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；during在……期间。May 6五月六日，是一个具体的时间，需用介词on；根据句意语法，可知选C。
4.Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：抖音等在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。
考查代词辨析。it它；one用于指代同类不同物的单数事物；this这个/that那个，单指代词，用于指代上文提到的事物。本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，it用作形式宾语，后面的不定式（动名词或从句）是真正宾语；根据句意结构，可知选A。
【点睛】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。
5.— How is the online concert One World: Together at Home?
— It can’t be________. I am really touched by it.
A. bad B. good C. worse D. better
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——《四海聚一家》这个在线音乐会怎么样？——再好不过了。我真的被它感动了。
考查比较级。bad坏的；good好的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；根据句意理解及后句I am really touched by it.可知，这里表达的是“不能再好了，再好不过了”，故选D。
6.Fewer babies are born in China these years. This is ________ because today’s young people have different ideas about becoming parents.
A. mainly B. closely C. hardly D. specially
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：近年来中国出生的婴儿越来越少。这主要是因为现在的年轻人对于成为父母有不同的想法。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不，表否定；specially特别地。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。
7.— Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday?
— Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit________we have time?
A. until B. since C. unless D. though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道昨天我们镇上新开的一家购物中心吗？——是的。既然有时间，我们何不去看看呢？
考查连词。until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；since既然、自从，引导原因和时间状语从句；unless除非不，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据空前后的句意可知，空处的词引导原因状语从句，故选B。
8.Cao Yuan, a young Chinese scientist, has ________ the world with his papers published in Nature, a world-famous science magazine.
A. supposed B. surprised C. succeeded D. suggested
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国青年科学家曹原发表在世界著名科学杂志《自然》上的论文，让世人大吃一惊。
考查动词辨析。supposed猜测；surprised使惊讶；succeeded成功；suggested建议。根据句意理解及空格后面的the world可知，这里表达的是“使世人吃惊”，故选B。
9.—People should still keep a social distance these days.
—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.
A. needed B. are needed C. were needed D. will be needed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。——是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。
考查被动语态。needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；were needed被需要，一般过去时的被动结构；will be needed将被需要，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知，这里说的是将来的事情，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用将来时的被动结构，故选D。
10.—I’ve heard scientists have drawn a map of the complete ________ of the moon. That’s amazing!
—Exactly. It took 10 years to make it.
A. sense B. situation C. surface D. standard
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说科学家们已经画了一张完整的月球表面图。那太令人惊奇了。——确实。完成它花费了十年的时间。
考查名词。sense感觉；situation状况；surface表层；standard标准。根据句中名词map的提示可知，空处的词应为“表面、表层”，故选C。
11.Which of the following sentences is written in informal language?
A. Marie Curie was famous for winning the Nobel Prize.
B. The park lies 15 kilometers away from the city center.
C. Mr. Smith wants to know whether he is famous or not.
D. I won’t tell you the secret because you have a big mouth.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是用非正式语言写的？
考查陈述句。Marie Curie was famous for winning the Nobel Prize. 居里夫人因获得诺贝尔奖而闻名。The park lies 15 kilometers away from the city center. 公园离市中心15公里。Mr. Smith wants to know whether he is famous or not. 史密斯先生想知道他是否出名。I won’t tell you the secret because you have a big mouth. 我不会告诉你这个秘密的，因为你是个大嘴巴。根据句意理解及四个选项分析可知，D选项中的have a big mouth指的并不是“有一张大的嘴巴”，而是说“口无遮拦，多嘴”，这是一个口语化的表达方式，故选D。
12.— Hi, Jessica! I________you were in Nanjing. People told me you were in Shanghai.
— Well, I came back just one hour ago.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. haven’t known D. won’t know
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨,杰西卡！我不知道你在南京。人们告诉我你在上海。——我一小时前才回来。
考查时态辨析。四个选项都是否定式：A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，D是一般将来时。本句是宾语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据回答“I came back just one hour ago我一小时前才回来”，结合句意语境，可知“此前”不知道对方在南京，需用一般过去时，故选B。
13.The police ________ a careful search of the block, but failed to find the suspect.
A. put out B. turned out C. came out D. carried out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察对街区进行了仔细的搜查，但没有找到嫌疑犯。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；turned out结果；came out出版；carried out执行，实施。根据下文“but failed to find the suspect.”可知，这里是进行了仔细地搜索。这里用carried out。故选D。
14.—________.
— It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.
A. I feel awful. I’ve got a cold
B. The building came down in the earthquake
C. I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine
D. I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhere
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我觉得很难受，但我把你的磁带忘在某个地方了。——没什么好担心的。反正我也不喜欢。
考查情景交际。I feel awful. I’ve got a cold我感觉糟透了。我感冒了；The building came down in the earthquake建筑物在地震中倒塌了；I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine对不起，我们没有那种药；I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhere我感觉很糟，但我把你的磁带忘在什么地方了。根据下文“It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.”可知，这里是说话者弄丢了对方的某个东西，故选D。
15.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A. I will only stay if you offer me more money.
B. I rang them yesterday to check when they arrived.
C. Doctor Tao Yong is so kind that he wins many people’s heart.
D. Conan is a detective who appears in a popular cartoon series.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪一个句子有一个宾语从句？
考查句子结构。I will only stay if you offer me more money.如果你给我更多的钱，我只会留下。I rang them yesterday to check when they arrived. 我昨天打电话给他们为了确认他们何时到达。Doctor Tao Yong is so kind that he wins many people’s heart. 陶勇医生很善良，赢得了很多人的心。柯南是一位侦探，他出现在一部受欢迎的卡通系列。A选项是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。B选项是when引导的宾语从句，作check的宾语。C选项是so…that…引导的结果状语从句。D选项是who引导的定语从句。故选B。
二、完形填空
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Flamingos, a kind of birds, are famous for their bright pink feathers, thin legs, and S-shaped necks. They can _____16_____to be 50 inches tall and nearly 9 pounds in weight. Their wings can be _____17_____ to 60 inches long. Their favorite foods are shrimp, snails and some water plants.
As social animals, flamingos enjoy_____18_____friendships. It is reported that friendships between flamingos usually last for years.
From a five-year study, we know that flamingos often spend time with their close friends, but they_____19_____some other flamingos that they don’t like.
Researchers at the University of Exeter, UK, did a______20______ on four flamingo types and found several social bonds (纽带), including “married” couples, same-sex friendships and even groups of three and four close friends. “Our results_____21_____that flamingo societies are complex. They have long-standing friendships rather than random (随意的) connections.” said Paul Rose, one of the researchers.
They don’t______22______find a partner and spend all of their time with them. When they have found partners, they still have other friends. It tells us that long-lasting friendships may be important for them to____23____in the wild.
This finding could help zookeepers take better care of flamingos. They can be careful not to_____24_____flamingos that are close with each other.
According to an international report, flamingos are not threatened ( 受到威胁的) at present.______25______, Chilean and James’ flamingos are near threatened because their numbers are small or going down. For example, the total James’s flamingo population is about 106,000.
16. A. feed B. jump C. grow D. raise
17. A. collected B. spread C. discovered D. brought
18. A. lasting B. exciting C. challenging D. interesting
19. A. remain B. avoid C. check D. expect
20. A. research B. system C. course D. reply
21. A. show B. compare C. attract D. shape
22. A. simply B. luckily C. secretly D. terribly
23. A. save B. fight C. increase D. survive
24. A. force B. admire C. separate D. connect
25. A. So B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
文章主要介绍了火烈鸟的一些情况。包括它的习性、特点等，重点介绍了它的持久的友谊以及对其进行的研究。文章最后还指出一些火烈鸟的数量正在下降。
【16题详解】
句意：它们可以长到50英寸高，将近9磅重。
feed喂养；jump跳；grow生长；raise饲养；根据句意理解及后句50 inches tall and nearly 9 pounds in weight可知，这里表达的是“成长”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：它们的翅膀可以伸展到60英寸长。
collected收集；spread伸展；discovered发现；brought带来；根据句意理解及空格后面的60 inches long可知，这里表达的是“伸展”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：火烈鸟喜欢持久的友谊。
lasting持续；exciting兴奋；challenging挑战；interesting感兴趣；根据句意理解及后句It is reported that friendships between flamingos usually last for years.可知，这里表达的是“持续”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：但是他们会避开一些他们不喜欢的火烈鸟。
remain仍然；avoid避免；check检查；expect期待；根据句意理解及后句some other flamingos that they don’t like.可知，这里表达的是“避开”，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：英国埃克塞特大学的研究人员对四种火烈鸟进行了研究。
research研究；system系统；course课程；reply回复；根据句意理解及前句Researchers at the University of Exeter以及后句and found several social bonds (纽带), including “married” couples, same-sex friendships and even groups of three and four close friends.可知，这里表达的是“研究”，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我们的研究结果表明，火烈鸟群体是复杂的。
show显示；compare比较；attract吸引；shape形成；根据句意理解及空格后的句子that flamingo societies are complex.可知，这里表达的是“显示”，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他们并不是简单地找到一个伴侣。
simply简单地；luckily幸运地；secretly秘密地；terribly糟糕的；根据句意理解及前句They have long-standing friendships rather than random (随意的) connections.以及后句When they have found partners, they still have other friends.可知，这里表达的是“简单地”，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：长久的友谊对它们在野外生存可能很重要。
save拯救；fight打架；increase增加；survive生存；根据句意理解及空格前的句子It tells us that long-lasting friendships may be important以及空格后的in the wild可知，这里表达的是“生存”，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他们可以小心不要把彼此靠近的火烈鸟分开。
force强迫；admire羡慕；separate分开；connect连接；根据句意理解及空格后的句子flamingos that are close with each other可知，这里表达的是“分开”，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，智利和詹姆斯的火烈鸟几乎受到威胁。
So所以；However可是；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；根据句意理解可知，flamingos are not threatened ( 受到威胁的) at present.与Chilean and James’ flamingos are near threatened because their numbers are small or going down.两句之间是表示转折关系，所以这里应该用表达转折关系的词，故选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
New Heights
The world is full of amazing lifts (电梯). Here are some of them.
The world’s fastest lift is in Shanghai Tower, in China. It travels almost as fast as a cheetah — the fastest animal on land. Whoosh!|
The Bailong Lift is the tallest outdoor lift on Earth. It is on the side of a cliff in China. Would you want to ride in it?
The first sideways lift is in Germany. Engineers are testing it. It can travel up and down, too! Some people say it is the lift of the future.
The Burj Khalifa is the world’s tallest building. It is in Dubai — a city in Middle East. This building’s lifts are the third-fastest in the world.
26. How many lifts in China are mentioned above?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dubai has the tallest building and fastest lift on Earth.
B. A cheetah can’t travel as fast as the world’s fastest lift.
C. The Bailong Lift is the tallest outdoor lift in the world.
D. Sideways lifts from Germany are widely used in the world.
28. You can probably read this passage from a/an ________.
A. science fiction B. travel magazine C. romantic novel D. instruction book
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B
【解析】
文章是对世界上电梯之最的一些介绍。有世界上最快的电梯，也有世界上室外最高的电梯，也有第一个侧向升降电梯等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中The world’s fastest lift is in Shanghai Tower, in China. The Bailong Lift is the tallest outdoor lift on Earth. It is on the side of a cliff, in China.可知，中国的电梯提到了两次，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中It is in Dubai — a city in Middle East. This building’s lifts are the third-fastest in the world. 它在中东的一个城市——迪拜。这座大楼的电梯是世界上第三快的。可知A选项错误；根据文中The world’s fastest lift is in Shanghai Tower, in China. It travels almost as fast as a cheetah — the fastest animal on land. 世界上最快的电梯是在中国的上海塔。它的速度几乎和陆地上跑得最快的动物印度豹一样快。可知B选项错误；根据文中The Bailong Lift is the tallest outdoor lift on Earth. 百龙电梯是世界上最高的室外电梯。可知C选项描述正确；根据文中The first sideways lift is in Germany. Engineers are testing it. 第一个侧向升降电梯是在德国。工程师们正在测试它。可知D选项错误，故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的理解及文章的开头The world is full of amazing lifts (电梯). Here are some of them.描写可知，文章主要是介绍电梯之最的，这样可以吸引人们去参观旅游，所以应该是在旅游杂志上看到的可能性比较大，故选B。
B
Women around the world are working to help the environment. Here are four who have done their part to protect Earth’s plants and animals. Which of these women most encourages you to take action?
Scientist Jane Goodall was born in London England. She has always loved animals. She especially loves apes. Chimpanzees are apes. At age 26, Goodall began studying chimps in Tanzania. That’s in Africa. She is fighting to prevent trees being cut down in chimps’ living areas.
Activist Wangari Maathai was known as the Mother of Trees. She taught people how important trees are to the environment. She started a group that plants trees across Africa. In 2004, she won the Nobel Peace Prize. Maathai died in September, 2011.
American Sylvia Earle has always cared about the ocean. This scientist works to save the world’s oceans from pollution and overfishing. She goes on researching with her team. The trips help people be aware of ocean protection.
Scientist and environmental activist Vandana Shiva was born in India. She works to protect farmland. She helps people grow healthier and safer foods. Shiva has written many books. They teach readers about the importance of the land and how to take care of it.
29. Who pays much attention to animals in her study?
A. Jane Goodall. B. Wangari Maathai. C. Sylvia Earle. D. Vandana Shiva.
30. What do we know about Vandana Shiva?
A. She once studied apes in Africa. B. She sells healthier and safer food.
C. She is both a writer and a scientist. D. She has much knowledge of trees.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Nobel Prize winners. B. Scientists who protect oceans.
C. Famous animal lovers. D. Women who help the environment.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
短文大意：本文是环保类阅读，介绍了四位为改善环境而努力保护地球上的动植物的可敬女性。
【29题详解】
题意：谁在她的研究中对动物特别关注？考查细节理解。根据第一位女性“She has always loved animals. She especially loves apes她一直很喜欢动物。她特别喜欢猿”，可知英国的简·古道尔符合要求，故选A。
【30题详解】
题意：关于Vandana Shiva，我们知道些什么？考查细节判断。A. 她曾经在非洲研究猿类；根据对第一位女性的介绍“At age 26, Goodall began studying chimps in Tanzania. That’s in Africa”可知是简·古道尔，说法错误。B. 她卖更健康、更安全的食品；根据“She helps people grow healthier and safer foods”可知说法错误。C. 她既是作家又是科学家；根据“Scientist and environmental activist Vandana Shiva was born in India…Shiva has written many books”可知说法正确。D. 她有很多关于树木的知识；根据“They teach readers about the importance of the land and how to take care of it”可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选C。
【31题详解】
题意：这篇文章的主要内容是什么？考查文意理解。根据“Women around the world are working to help the environment. Here are four who have done their part to protect Earth’s plants and animals世界各地的妇女都在努力改善环境。以下是四个人为保护地球上的动植物尽了自己的一份力”，可知短文介绍的是四位帮助保护环境的女性，Women who help the environment符合文意，故选D。
C
What is the oldest drink in the world? The answer might be tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people made this special drink. Today, it is part of people’s daily lives not only in China, but also in the rest of the world.
In 2019, the United Nations announced May 21 to be International Tea Day. The purpose is to remind people of tea’s value.
The cultural value of tea is in old traditions and daily habits. In China, people use best-quality tea when receiving important guests. British people are well-known for their afternoon tea, while in Russia, the beautiful teapot has become a symbol of Russian culture.
The more people keep drinking tea as a habit and tradition, the more economically (在经济上) important tea becomes. According to Xinhua, China comes first in the world in total tea-planting area and produces the most tea every year. Around 115 million Chinese people work in this rapidly growing industry. In many poor areas, people live on tea industry.
To attract more customers, tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new look. The Chinese tea brand (品牌) Xiao Guan Tea uses fashionable designs to make its tea more attractive. Hey Tea, a Guangdong-based brand that has received lots of clicks online, has won over many young tea drinkers with its special taste. It does seem that a small cup of tea connects everything — farmers and customers, tradition and fashion.
Tea is also of value in keeping people healthy. Tea leaves can help lower the risk of cancer and heart disease. What’s more, tea helps us lose weight and keeps our mind clear. But doctors advise that we should not drink too much tea. Otherwise, we might not fall asleep at night, as tea can make us excited.
32. Read the sentence. “In Japan, tea-serving has developed into a kind of art known as Chado.” It can most probably be put at the end of________.
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
33. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The history of tea. B. Different brands of tea.
C. The habit of drinking tea. D. The economic value of tea.
34. It can be learned from the passage that________.
A. Russia is famous for its afternoon tea B. China has the largest tea-planting area
C. tea keeps you away from all diseases D. Hey Tea is successful because of its look
35. The purpose of writing this passage is to________.
A. encourage us to buy and drink more tea B. tell us tea is the oldest drink in the world
C. describe how important tea is in many ways D. show how Chinese people made tea popular
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了茶在文化、经济、商业以及健康方面的重要价值。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In China, people use best-quality tea when receiving important guests. British people are well-known for their afternoon tea, while in Russia, the beautiful teapot has become a symbol of Russian culture”讲述了茶在不同国家的文化表现形式，可推知“In Japan, tea-serving has developed into a kind of art known as Chado”讲述日本的茶文化可放在第三段结尾。故选B。
【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The more people keep drinking tea as a habit and tradition, the more economically important tea becomes”，“comes first in the world in total tea-planting area”，“work in this rapidly growing industry”以及“people live on tea industry”可知人们越将茶视为传统，在经济上越来越重要。第四段在讲述茶的经济价值。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“British people are well-known for their afternoon tea”可知A选项“Russia”表述错误；第四段“China comes first in the world in total tea-planting area”可知B选项表述正确；根据最后一段“Tea is also of value in keeping people healthy. Tea leaves can help lower the risk of cancer and heart disease. What’s more, tea helps us lose weight and keeps our mind clear”可知C选项“all diseases”表述错误；第五段“Hey Tea, a Guangdong-based brand that has received lots of clicks online, has won over many young tea drinkers with its special taste”可知D选项“its look”表述错误。故选B。
【35题详解】
写作目的题。文章讲述了茶在文化、经济、商业以及健康方面的重要价值。可概括为describe how important tea is in many ways。故选C。
D
Mr. Gong was angry when he found out that his 12-year-old child had spent 13, 272 yuan from March 17 to 21 when playing video games on his mobile phone. Gong made a complaint and required the video game company to return all the money. But “it’s up in the air so far.” Gong told Workers’ Daily.
This is not a single case in which children have paid a great deal of money to play online games. The Guangdong Consumer Council ( 消费者委员会) has received more than 10,000 similar complaints from local parents in the first three months of this year.
Because of the increasing number of similar cases, the council talked with many online game companies in the province, strongly suggesting that they should introduce useful methods to protect the consumer rights of children.
In fact, many online companies and mobile apps have provided a youth mode ( 模 式 ), announcing that parents can control the content and limit the time their children spend in using the apps.
However, according to a consumer survey report by the Jiangsu Consumer Council, some of the protection modes of companies such as Huya, Douyu, Bilibili and Team Talk are far from useful.
For example, users of all of the above companies can extend watching time by entering a password (密码). Team Talk’s youth mode is no different from the usual mode, which means that children can watch all content. Wang Yihan, 16, from Fuzhou No. 1 High School, shared her experience. She said, “Some apps would only send a notice to check whether the user is 18 years old. The user can simply choose ‘Yes’ and start playing the game. It’s no good.”
According to Guangdong Consumer Council, game companies are being advised to introduce different methods to check who the players are, including fingerprint, password or facial recognition ( 人脸识别) when children pay to play online games.
36. From the underlined sentence “it’s up in the air so far”, we can guess________.
A. the company ran out of money then B. Mr. Gong hasn’t got the money back
C. the company threw the money into the air D. Mr. Gong thanked Workers’ Daily for helping him
37. The council talked to many companies because________.
A. they provided a youth mode for children B. they refused to do what they were told to
C. the number of complaint cases was rising D. Mr. Gong wanted to get all the money back
38. What’s the meaning of the word “extend” in Paragraph 6?
A. Change the way. B. Improve the quality.
C. Make something longer. D. Cut something shorter.
39. What is the purpose of giving the example of Wang Yihan in Paragraph 6?
A. To explain how youth mode works. B. To warn people not to use youth mode.
C. To teach people how to play games better. D. To show that youth mode needs improving.
40. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A Father Angry with Video Games B. Famous Video Game Companies
C. Disadvantages of Online Video Games D. Stricter Rules Needed for Online Games
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
短文大意：本文关注的是网络游戏问题，通过对龚先生孩子网游消费的报道和江苏省消费者委员会的消费者调查报告，结合对高中生王仪涵的采访，指出网游公司的青少年模式尚需改进，建议采用不同的方法来检测玩家身份，包括在儿童付费玩网络游戏时使用指纹、密码或面部识别。
【36题详解】
题意：从划线句子“it 's up in the air so far”中，我们可以猜测龚老师还没有把钱拿回来。
考查句子猜测。A. 当时公司用光了钱；B. .龚先生还没拿回钱；C. 公司把钱扔到空中；D. 龚先生感谢工人日报的帮助。in the air在空中；but表转折，根据上文“Gong made a complaint and required the video game company to return all the money龚投诉并要求游戏公司退还所有款项”，可推知龚先生的诉求悬而未决，Mr. Gong hasn’t got the money back符合题意，故选B。
【37题详解】
题意：该委员会与许多公司进行了谈话，因为投诉案件的数量正在上升。
考查细节理解。根据“Because of the increasing number of similar cases, the council talked with many online game companies in the province由于类似案件越来越多，该委员会与该省的许多网络游戏公司进行了谈话”，可知是因为投诉案件的数量越来越多，the number of complaint cases was rising（投诉案件的数量在上升）符合题意，故选C。
【38题详解】
题意：第6段中的“extend”一词是什么意思？
考查词义猜测。A. 改变方式。B. 提高质量。C. 使某物变长。D. 剪短一些。根据前文“limit the time their children spend in using the apps限制孩子使用这些应用程序的时间”，可知这里是“用户可以通过输入密码来延长观看时间”，extend表示“延长”；Make something longer符合句意，故选C。
【39题详解】
题意：在第6段中给出王仪涵的例子的目的是什么？
考查推理判断。A. 解释青年模式是如何运作的。B. 警告人们不要使用青年模式。C. 教人们如何更好地玩游戏。D. 表明青年模式需要改进。根据王仪涵的话“Some apps would only send a notice to check whether the user is 18 years old. The user can simply choose ‘Yes’ and start playing the game. It’s no good一些应用程序只会发送通知来检查用户是否年满18岁。用户只需选择“是”即可开始玩游戏。这没有好处”，结合上文“Huya, Douyu, Bilibili and Team Talk are far from useful虎牙、斗鱼、哔哔哔和团队谈话等企业的一些保护模式远远没用”，可知Team Talk的青少年模式需要改进，ABC三项不合文意，故选D。
【40题详解】
题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？
考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，结合广东省消费者委员会的建议“game companies are being advised to introduce different methods to check who the players are, including fingerprint, password or facial recognition when children pay to play online games建议游戏公司采用不同的方法来检测玩家身份，包括在儿童付费玩网络游戏时使用指纹、密码或面部识别”，可知游戏公司需要对网络游戏制订更严格的规则，Stricter Rules Needed for Online Games（对网络游戏需要更严格的规则）符合文意，故选D。
非选择题
四、填空
A） 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的横线上。
41.The temperature in this city often drops________ (在……下面) zero in winter.
【答案】below
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个城市的气温在冬天经常降到零度以下。
“在……下面”用介词below，此处表示“气温在零度以下”。故答案为below。
42.There has been great________ (发展) of online shopping over the last 10 years.
【答案】development
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，网上购物有了很大的发展。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“发展”是develop，是一个动词，而空格前有great修饰，所以这里应该用名词形式，develop的名词是development，故答案为development。
43.It’s necessary to record ________ (乘客) temperatures before they get on board.
【答案】passengers’
【解析】
【详解】句意：在乘客登机前记录他们的体温是必要的。
本句temperatures（温度）是名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知用名词所有格修饰；结合从句主语they（他们），passenger需用复数形式；以-s结尾的名词所有格直接在词尾加-’，故填passengers’。
44.With the________ (支持) of the country, I was able to finish my college education.
【答案】support
【解析】
【详解】句意：在国家的支持下，我得以完成大学学业。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“支持”是support，而空格前有定冠词the，所以这里的support是一个不可数名词，所以这里直接用单词本身，故答案为support。
45.After drinking milk, the baby got into a________ (舒服) position in his little bed.
【答案】comfortable
【解析】
【详解】句意：喝了牛奶后，婴儿有了一个舒服的姿势在他的小床上。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“舒服的”是comfortable，是一个形容词，在句中修饰的是空格后面的名词position，所以这里应用形容词本身，故答案为comfortable。
B） 请根据句子意思，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的横线上。
46.Nobody taught her French. She learned it all by________ (she).
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：没人教她法语。她全是自学的。
根据“Nobody taught her French.”没人教她法语。可知，她是自学的。固定短语learn…by oneself意为“自学”；she的反身代词为herself。故答案为：herself。
47.—Why are you in a hurry?
—________ (get) the supper ready before my son comes back.
【答案】To get
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——为了在我儿子回来之前把晚饭准备好。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“为了准备好”，所以空格在句中表达的是目的，英语中能够作目的状语的是动词不定式，所以这里应该用to do的形式，空格位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为To get。
48.I wasn’t thinking________ (clear) at that time, so I made a wrong decision.
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：当时我没有考虑清楚，所以做了一个错误的决定。
think思考，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填clearly。
49.At present, Nanjing is working hard to improve many public________ (serve).
【答案】services
【解析】
【详解】句意：目前，南京正在努力改善许多公共服务。
public公众的，形容词修饰名词；many许多的，修饰复数名词；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填services。
50.This coat is a bit expensive. Could you please show me a________ (cheap) one?
【答案】cheaper
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件外套有点贵。你能给我看看便宜一点的吗？
根据句意理解及前句This coat is a bit expensive.可知，这里表达的是“便宜一点的”，句中隐含着与前面的外套的比较，所以应该用比较级，故答案为cheaper。
C） 请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
reason creative celebrates more than plenty of
Starting from April 5, a two-day live programme of the Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, has received over 34 million views on Xinhuanet.
Once the area of emperors, the Forbidden City _______51_______its 600thbirthday this year. Built in 1420, the palace recorded lives of important people through different types of treasures and documents. The museum can provide_______52_______valuable materials for today’s historical research, as well as inspiration (灵感) for literature and entertainment.
The Forbidden City is also _______53_______in doing business. Over the last 10 years, the museum has produced _______54_______10,000 cultural products from fans, notebooks to apps and cosmetics (化妆品).
The ______55______why the Palace Museum has become so popular among people is that it keeps a good balance. It can protect history, share knowledge and provide interesting displays at the same time.
【答案】51. celebrates
52. plenty of
53. creative
54. more than
55. reason
【解析】
短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，介绍了故宫的历史和文化发展，解释了越来越受人们喜爱的原因。
【51题详解】
句意：曾经是帝王领地的故宫今年庆祝了它的600岁生日。
本句缺谓语动词；根据“its 600th birthday它的600岁生日”可知是庆祝生日，the Forbidden City（紫禁城/故宫）是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；结合所给单词提示，可知填celebrates。
【52题详解】
句意：这个博物院可以为今天的历史研究提供大量有价值的资料，也可以为文学和娱乐提供灵感。
materials（资料）是复数名词，需用many/a lot of/plenty of等修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填plenty of。
【53题详解】
句意：故宫在经商方面也很有创意。
本句缺表语形容词；be creative in在某方面有创造力，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填creative。
【54题详解】
句意：在过去10年里，故宫制作了1万多件文化产品。
more than多于/超过；根据句意语境可知是“制作了1万多件文化产品”，结合所给单词提示，more than符合句意，故填more than。
【55题详解】
句意：故宫博物院受到人们欢迎的原因是它保持了良好的平衡。
本句是why引导的定语从句，why表原因；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填reason。
五、阅读填空
A） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Humans live in a society. Not only verbal (语言的) communication, we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings. This non-verbal communication is known as body language.
Body language is made up of things like facial expressions (面部表情), eye contact and body movements. In fact, it came to be used as a form of communication before humans could speak or write. We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them.
Body language is so widely used that you may not realize that you are sending many messages to others, though you haven’t said anything.
For example, you might move your head from side to side to express the word “no” instead of saying the word. You might give a “thumbs up” to show that you like or agree with something. You might cross your fingers in the shape of a heart if you want to show love.
But since we are spending more time online, we may not have as many face-to-face communications as before. Because of this, our ways of non-verbal communication have changed, but it is still an important way to show our thoughts.
Our “digital (数字的) body language” is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate. For example, instead of using voice messages, you can video chat with your friends to show them your smiling face.
Another way to express your feelings digitally is using emojis (表情符号).
“When we are communicating online, we are only showing the content and leaving out voices and facial expressions,” Moitree Banerjiee, a researcher at the University of Chichester in England, told Digital Trends. That’s why emojis can help much in communication.
Whether using video chat to show your expression or sending an emoji, don’t forget the importance of digital body language and non-verbal communication.
What body language is
◆It is a way of expressing our thoughts and feelings_______56_______ using words.
◆It _____57_____facial expressions, eye contact and body movements.
Traditional body language
Features
◆It came to be used as a form of communication before people spoke or _____58_____.
◆A lot of _______59_______are sent to others though you have said nothing
Examples
◆Giving a “thumbs up” shows people’s love or______60______.
◆You can cross your fingers to ____61____the shape of a heart to represent love.
_______62_______body language
Situation
It’s becoming more important because we spend more time online and have ______63______face–to-face communications.
Examples
◆Comparing with voice messages, people______64______video chatting to show their smiling faces.
◆Emojis play an important role in online communication.
Conclusion
_______65_______non-verbal communication may change in the forms, it’s still very important to show people’s thoughts and feelings.
【答案】56. without
57. includes / covers
58. wrote 59. messages
60. agreement
61. form 62. Digital
63. fewer 64. prefer
65. Although / Though
【解析】
文章主要介绍了人们交流中经常使用的一种语言——肢体语言，并介绍了随着网络的发展，人们面对面交流的机会越来越少，现在人们用的多的是表情符号和视频来表达感情，最后强调无论是用视频聊天来表达你的表情还是发送表情符号，都不要忘记数字肢体语言和非语言交流的重要性。
【56题详解】
根据文中we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings. This non-verbal communication is known as body language. 我们也用我们的身体来帮助我们更好地表达我们的思想和感情。这种非语言交流被称为肢体语言。可知肢体语言是不用语言就能表达感情的一种方式，所以这里说的是“没有使用语言”，故答案为without。
【57题详解】
根据文中Body language is made up of things like facial expressions (面部表情), eye contact and body movements. 肢体语言是由面部表情、眼神交流和身体动作等组成的。可知这里说的是“肢体语言包括……”，所以空格应该填“包括”，英语是include / cover，而主语是第三人称，所以动词用三单形式，故答案为includes / covers。
【58题详解】
根据文中In fact, it came to be used as a form of communication before humans could speak or write. 事实上，在人类能够说话或写字之前，它就被用作一种交流方式。可知在说话或写字之前就有了肢体语言，而or前面是spoke，是过去式，所以这里的“写”也用过去式，故答案为wrote。
【59题详解】
根据文中Body language is so widely used that you may not realize that you are sending many messages to others, though you haven’t said anything. 肢体语言是如此广泛地使用，以至于你可能没有意识到你在给别人传递很多信息，尽管你什么也没说。可知在你没有说任何话时候，肢体语言可能已经传递了很多信息，所以这里缺的是“信息”，英语中message，而空格前有a lot of修饰，所以应该用复数形式，故答案为messages。
【60题详解】
根据文中You might give a “thumbs up” to show that you like or agree with something. 你可能会竖起大拇指表示你喜欢或同意某件事。可知这里缺的是“同意”，而空格前or并列部分用的是名词love，所以空格也用名词，故答案为agreement。
【61题详解】
根据文中You might cross your fingers in the shape of a heart if you want to show love. 如果你想表达爱，你可以把手指交叉成心形。可知你可以用手交叉形成一个心形来表达你的爱，所以这里缺的是“形成”，英语是form，故答案为form。
【62题详解】
根据本空表格对应的右边栏的描述可知，这里说的是“数字肢体语言”的情况，所以这里应该填“数字的”，英语是digital，空格位于短语开头，所以首字母要大写，故答案为Digital。
【63题详解】
根据文中But since we are spending more time online, we may not have as many face-to-face communications as before. 但由于我们花更多的时间上网，我们可能没有以前那么多面对面的交流。可知这里说的是因为花更多的时间在网上，所以更少的进行面对面交流，所以这里缺的是“更少的”，英语是fewer / less，而空格后面的名词是communications，所以这里应该用fewer，故答案为fewer。
【64题详解】
根据文中For example, instead of using voice messages, you can video chat with your friends to show them your smiling face. 例如，你可以与朋友视频聊天，而不是使用语音信息，向他们展示你的笑脸。可知与语音信息相比，人们更喜欢通过视频聊天来展示自己的笑脸，所以这里缺的是“更喜欢”，故答案为prefer。
【65题详解】
根据文中Whether using video chat to show your expression or sending an emoji, don’t forget the importance of digital body language and non-verbal communication. 无论是用视频聊天来表达你的表情还是发送表情符号，都不要忘记数字肢体语言和非语言交流的重要性。可知尽管非语言交际的形式可能会发生变化，但表达人们的思想和情感仍然是非常重要的。所以这里应该是although / though引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Although / Though。
B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
In March, the city of Shenzhen announced that it would ban (禁止) the sale and eating of dog and cat meat. Some people b_______66_______that this ban may be put into use across the country. This has drawn attention from people both at home and a________67________.
In April, the government introduced a draft (草案) document. It says dogs will no longer be t_______68_______ as livestock (家畜). Also, to make the most people satisfied, public opinions will be collected u_______69_______May 8. As a result, many ideas have been heard so far.
“Dogs have been seen as people’s friends, and internationally are not thought to be livestock,” the notice said. In fact, the eating of dogs, cats and o______70______pets is widely banned in Western countries. People share the room with dogs and think of them as family members.
This c_______71_______has been celebrated by animal rights groups all over the world. Although some Chinese have given the world the impression that they e______72______having dog meat, most Chinese do not eat it and say they never would, the BBC reported.
However, the o_______73_______of some businesses in China are against the draft. They think eating dog meat is part of the customs. Many of them are from Guangxi, where thousands of people make a l_______74_______from selling dog meat.
One businessman told the Global Times that the draft should c________75________local living conditions. Once the dog meat industry is banned there, many people will lose their jobs.
【答案】66. believe
67. abroad 68. treated
69. until 70. other
71. change 72. enjoy
73. owners 74. living
75. consider
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了政府介绍了狗将不再被当作家畜对待的草案文件，并就此征集公众意见。
【66题详解】
句意：一些人认为这项禁令将在全国实施。
根据宾语从句内容及首字母提示可知禁令在全国实施是人们认为的事情，believe相信，认为，故填believe。
【67题详解】
句意：这引起了国内外人士的关注。
根据并列部分“at home ”及首字母提示，可知此处指“在国外”，abroad在国外，故填abroad。
【68题详解】
句意：它说狗将不再被当作家畜对待。
被动语态结构为：be +动词的过去分词；结合句意及首字母提示，故填treated。
【69题详解】
句意：公众意见将收集到5月8日。
until直到……，根据首字母提示及句意，故填until。
【70题详解】
句意：事实上，在西方国家，吃狗、猫和其他宠物是被广泛禁止的。
根据上文例举的“dogs, cats”可知此处指其他宠物，other其他的，结合首字母提示，故填other。
【71题详解】
句意：世界各地的动物权利组织都在庆祝这一变化。
根据上文介绍吃狗肉被禁止，人们把狗作为家人对待，可知动物权利组织在庆祝这一变化，结合首字母提示，故填change。
【72题详解】
句意：尽管一些中国人给世界留下了喜欢吃狗肉的印象。
根据后文“most Chinese do not eat it and say they never would”可知他们喜欢吃狗肉，enjoy喜欢，结合首字母提示，故填enjoy。
【73题详解】
句意：然而，中国一些企业主反对这项草案。
根据后文“Many of them are from Guangxi, where thousands of people make a l____ from selling dog meat.”可知此处指企业主，owner物主；根据系动词are可知主语是复数，故填owners。
【74题详解】
句意：在那里成千上万的人靠卖狗肉为生。
make a living谋生，结合首字母提示，故填living。
【75题详解】
句意：一位商人告诉《环球时报》，草案应该考虑当地的生活条件。
根据后文“Once the dog meat industry is banned there, many people will lose their jobs.”可此处知指草案应该考虑当地生活条件，结合首字母提示，故填consider。
六、书面表达
76.自7月1日起，南京市将执行《江苏省电动自行车安全条例》，未戴头盔骑乘电动自行车将属于交通违法行为。请你根据下面的调查数据和文字提示，以 “Helmet is important” 为题，用英语写一篇短文。
调查数据
2019 年南京市电动自行车交通事故死亡原因分析
正确佩戴头盔的骑乘人员在交通事故中无一死亡
规定
未戴头盔将被警告或罚款 20 至 50 元
观点
针对新条例谈谈你的看法
注意：
1. 参考词汇：颅脑受损 brain damage；死亡原因 death cause；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Helmet is important!
From 1 July, 2020, people in Nanjing must wear helmets when they ride e-bicycles. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Helmet is important
From 1 July, 2020, people in Nanjing must wear helmets when they ride e-bicycles. Otherwise, they will be warned or fined 20 to 50 yuan.
According to a survey on the death causes of people who died from e-bike accidents, 81.6 percent of them died because of brain damage. Among them, 95 percent didn’t wear helmets. On the other hand, for those who wore helmets properly, none of them died. We should learn a lesson from the numbers. It’s necessary for everyone to wear helmets when riding e-bicycles.
In my opinion, it is responsible and wise of Nanjing Government to carry out this new traffic rule.
People will wear helmets in order to avoid being punished. In this way, more people will be protected.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：对于写作题考生需认真审题，全面了解写作要求，理清思路，确定短文体裁、框架结构和写作内容。题目要求根据调查数据说明骑乘电动自行车时戴头盔的重要性，属于材料类作文，宜采用“总分总”结构，以第一、三两种人称和一般过去时、一般将来时、一般现在时三种时态展开陈述。
2.例文点评：作者开门见山From 1 July, 2020, people in Nanjing must wear helmets when they ride e-bicycles，紧扣材料；然后介绍关于电动自行车事故死亡原因的调查，得出结论It’s necessary for everyone to wear helmets when riding e-bicycles；最后介绍自己的看法In this way, more people will be protected。本文内容充实，结构完整，表达流畅，数据有说服力，是一篇优秀的习作。
3.高分亮点：
高分短语：from…to, ride e-bicycles, according to, because of, on the other hand, none of, learn a lesson, in one’s opinion, in order to。
高分句型：
1) From 1 July, 2020, people in Nanjing must wear helmets when they ride e-bicycles.（时间状语从句）
2) On the other hand, for those who wore helmets properly, none of them died.（复杂定语从句结构）
3) It’s necessary for everyone to wear helmets when riding e-bicycles.（it固定句型）
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。范文中多种句式结构的运用，显示出作者扎实的语言储备。
2019-2020 学年秦淮区中考二模试卷
选择题
一、单项选择
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Look at the following picture. Emma is ________ online.
A. booking a hotel B. selling an item
C. looking up a word D. buying a sculpture
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看一看如下的图，爱玛在网上查单词。
考查动词短语。booking a hotel预订酒店；selling an item出售物品；looking up a word查单词；buying a sculpture买雕塑品。根据图中的“Longman Dictionary”可知是在朗文词典的网站上查sculpture这个英文单词，查找单词用动词短语look up a word。故选C。
2.—There is ________ X-ray machine in the hall.
—Well, it is used to check if people take dangerous things with them.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大厅里有一台X光机。——它是用来检查人们是否随身携带危险物品的。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用以元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。这里表示泛指一台X光机，X-ray是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选B。
3.— ________May 6, Yi Yangqianxi won the Best New Actor Award at Hong Kong Film Awards.
— What exciting news!
A. In B. At C. On D. During
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——5月6日，易烊千玺荣获香港电影金像奖最佳新人奖。——多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查介词辨析。in 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；during在……期间。May 6五月六日，是一个具体的时间，需用介词on；根据句意语法，可知选C。
4.Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：抖音等在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。
考查代词辨析。it它；one用于指代同类不同物的单数事物；this这个/that那个，单指代词，用于指代上文提到的事物。本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，it用作形式宾语，后面的不定式（动名词或从句）是真正宾语；根据句意结构，可知选A。
【点睛】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。
5.— How is the online concert One World: Together at Home?
— It can’t be________. I am really touched by it.
A. bad B. good C. worse D. better
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——《四海聚一家》这个在线音乐会怎么样？——再好不过了。我真的被它感动了。
考查比较级。bad坏的；good好的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；根据句意理解及后句I am really touched by it.可知，这里表达的是“不能再好了，再好不过了”，故选D。
6.Fewer babies are born in China these years. This is ________ because today’s young people have different ideas about becoming parents.
A. mainly B. closely C. hardly D. specially
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：近年来中国出生的婴儿越来越少。这主要是因为现在的年轻人对于成为父母有不同的想法。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不，表否定；specially特别地。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。
7.— Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday?
— Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit________we have time?
A. until B. since C. unless D. though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道昨天我们镇上新开的一家购物中心吗？——是的。既然有时间，我们何不去看看呢？
考查连词。until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；since既然、自从，引导原因和时间状语从句；unless除非不，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据空前后的句意可知，空处的词引导原因状语从句，故选B。
8.Cao Yuan, a young Chinese scientist, has ________ the world with his papers published in Nature, a world-famous science magazine.
A. supposed B. surprised C. succeeded D. suggested
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国青年科学家曹原发表在世界著名科学杂志《自然》上的论文，让世人大吃一惊。
考查动词辨析。supposed猜测；surprised使惊讶；succeeded成功；suggested建议。根据句意理解及空格后面的the world可知，这里表达的是“使世人吃惊”，故选B。
9.—People should still keep a social distance these days.
—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.
A. needed B. are needed C. were needed D. will be needed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。——是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。
考查被动语态。needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；were needed被需要，一般过去时的被动结构；will be needed将被需要，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知，这里说的是将来的事情，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用将来时的被动结构，故选D。
10.—I’ve heard scientists have drawn a map of the complete ________ of the moon. That’s amazing!
—Exactly. It took 10 years to make it.
A. sense B. situation C. surface D. standard
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说科学家们已经画了一张完整的月球表面图。那太令人惊奇了。——确实。完成它花费了十年的时间。
考查名词。sense感觉；situation状况；surface表层；standard标准。根据句中名词map的提示可知，空处的词应为“表面、表层”，故选C。
11.Which of the following sentences is written in informal language?
A. Marie Curie was famous for winning the Nobel Prize.
B. The park lies 15 kilometers away from the city center.
C. Mr. Smith wants to know whether he is famous or not.
D. I won’t tell you the secret because you have a big mouth.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是用非正式语言写的？
考查陈述句。Marie Curie was famous for winning the Nobel Prize. 居里夫人因获得诺贝尔奖而闻名。The park lies 15 kilometers away from the city center. 公园离市中心15公里。Mr. Smith wants to know whether he is famous or not. 史密斯先生想知道他是否出名。I won’t tell you the secret because you have a big mouth. 我不会告诉你这个秘密的，因为你是个大嘴巴。根据句意理解及四个选项分析可知，D选项中的have a big mouth指的并不是“有一张大的嘴巴”，而是说“口无遮拦，多嘴”，这是一个口语化的表达方式，故选D。
12.— Hi, Jessica! I________you were in Nanjing. People told me you were in Shanghai.
— Well, I came back just one hour ago.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. haven’t known D. won’t know
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨,杰西卡！我不知道你在南京。人们告诉我你在上海。——我一小时前才回来。
考查时态辨析。四个选项都是否定式：A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，D是一般将来时。本句是宾语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据回答“I came back just one hour ago我一小时前才回来”，结合句意语境，可知“此前”不知道对方在南京，需用一般过去时，故选B。
13.The police ________ a careful search of the block, but failed to find the suspect.
A. put out B. turned out C. came out D. carried out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察对街区进行了仔细的搜查，但没有找到嫌疑犯。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；turned out结果；came out出版；carried out执行，实施。根据下文“but failed to find the suspect.”可知，这里是进行了仔细地搜索。这里用carried out。故选D。
14.—________.
— It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.
A. I feel awful. I’ve got a cold
B. The building came down in the earthquake
C. I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine
D. I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhere
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我觉得很难受，但我把你的磁带忘在某个地方了。——没什么好担心的。反正我也不喜欢。
考查情景交际。I feel awful. I’ve got a cold我感觉糟透了。我感冒了；The building came down in the earthquake建筑物在地震中倒塌了；I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine对不起，我们没有那种药；I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhere我感觉很糟，但我把你的磁带忘在什么地方了。根据下文“It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.”可知，这里是说话者弄丢了对方的某个东西，故选D。
15.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A. I will only stay if you offer me more money.
B. I rang them yesterday to check when they arrived.
C. Doctor Tao Yong is so kind that he wins many people’s heart.
D. Conan is a detective who appears in a popular cartoon series.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪一个句子有一个宾语从句？
考查句子结构。I will only stay if you offer me more money.如果你给我更多的钱，我只会留下。I rang them yesterday to check when they arrived. 我昨天打电话给他们为了确认他们何时到达。Doctor Tao Yong is so kind that he wins many people’s heart. 陶勇医生很善良，赢得了很多人的心。柯南是一位侦探，他出现在一部受欢迎的卡通系列。A选项是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。B选项是when引导的宾语从句，作check的宾语。C选项是so…that…引导的结果状语从句。D选项是who引导的定语从句。故选B。
二、完形填空
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Flamingos, a kind of birds, are famous for their bright pink feathers, thin legs, and S-shaped necks. They can _____16_____to be 50 inches tall and nearly 9 pounds in weight. Their wings can be _____17_____ to 60 inches long. Their favorite foods are shrimp, snails and some water plants.
As social animals, flamingos enjoy_____18_____friendships. It is reported that friendships between flamingos usually last for years.
From a five-year study, we know that flamingos often spend time with their close friends, but they_____19_____some other flamingos that they don’t like.
Researchers at the University of Exeter, UK, did a______20______ on four flamingo types and found several social bonds (纽带), including “married” couples, same-sex friendships and even groups of three and four close friends. “Our results_____21_____that flamingo societies are complex. They have long-standing friendships rather than random (随意的) connections.” said Paul Rose, one of the researchers.
They don’t______22______find a partner and spend all of their time with them. When they have found partners, they still have other friends. It tells us that long-lasting friendships may be important for them to____23____in the wild.
This finding could help zookeepers take better care of flamingos. They can be careful not to_____24_____flamingos that are close with each other.
According to an international report, flamingos are not threatened ( 受到威胁的) at present.______25______, Chilean and James’ flamingos are near threatened because their numbers are small or going down. For example, the total James’s flamingo population is about 106,000.
16. A. feed B. jump C. grow D. raise
17. A. collected B. spread C. discovered D. brought
18. A. lasting B. exciting C. challenging D. interesting
19. A. remain B. avoid C. check D. expect
20. A. research B. system C. course D. reply
21. A. show B. compare C. attract D. shape
22. A. simply B. luckily C. secretly D. terribly
23. A. save B. fight C. increase D. survive
24. A. force B. admire C. separate D. connect
25. A. So B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
文章主要介绍了火烈鸟的一些情况。包括它的习性、特点等，重点介绍了它的持久的友谊以及对其进行的研究。文章最后还指出一些火烈鸟的数量正在下降。
【16题详解】
句意：它们可以长到50英寸高，将近9磅重。
feed喂养；jump跳；grow生长；raise饲养；根据句意理解及后句50 inches tall and nearly 9 pounds in weight可知，这里表达的是“成长”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：它们的翅膀可以伸展到60英寸长。
collected收集；spread伸展；discovered发现；brought带来；根据句意理解及空格后面的60 inches long可知，这里表达的是“伸展”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：火烈鸟喜欢持久的友谊。
lasting持续；exciting兴奋；challenging挑战；interesting感兴趣；根据句意理解及后句It is reported that friendships between flamingos usually last for years.可知，这里表达的是“持续”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：但是他们会避开一些他们不喜欢的火烈鸟。
remain仍然；avoid避免；check检查；expect期待；根据句意理解及后句some other flamingos that they don’t like.可知，这里表达的是“避开”，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：英国埃克塞特大学的研究人员对四种火烈鸟进行了研究。
research研究；system系统；course课程；reply回复；根据句意理解及前句Researchers at the University of Exeter以及后句and found several social bonds (纽带), including “married” couples, same-sex friendships and even groups of three and four close friends.可知，这里表达的是“研究”，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我们的研究结果表明，火烈鸟群体是复杂的。
show显示；compare比较；attract吸引；shape形成；根据句意理解及空格后的句子that flamingo societies are complex.可知，这里表达的是“显示”，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他们并不是简单地找到一个伴侣。
simply简单地；luckily幸运地；secretly秘密地；terribly糟糕的；根据句意理解及前句They have long-standing friendships rather than random (随意的) connections.以及后句When they have found partners, they still have other friends.可知，这里表达的是“简单地”，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：长久的友谊对它们在野外生存可能很重要。
save拯救；fight打架；increase增加；survive生存；根据句意理解及空格前的句子It tells us that long-lasting friendships may be important以及空格后的in the wild可知，这里表达的是“生存”，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他们可以小心不要把彼此靠近的火烈鸟分开。
force强迫；admire羡慕；separate分开；connect连接；根据句意理解及空格后的句子flamingos that are close with each other可知，这里表达的是“分开”，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，智利和詹姆斯的火烈鸟几乎受到威胁。
So所以；However可是；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；根据句意理解可知，flamingos are not threatened ( 受到威胁的) at present.与Chilean and James’ flamingos are near threatened because their numbers are small or going down.两句之间是表示转折关系，所以这里应该用表达转折关系的词，故选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
New Heights
The world is full of amazing lifts (电梯). Here are some of them.
The world’s fastest lift is in Shanghai Tower, in China. It travels almost as fast as a cheetah — the fastest animal on land. Whoosh!|
The Bailong Lift is the tallest outdoor lift on Earth. It is on the side of a cliff in China. Would you want to ride in it?
The first sideways lift is in Germany. Engineers are testing it. It can travel up and down, too! Some people say it is the lift of the future.
The Burj Khalifa is the world’s tallest building. It is in Dubai — a city in Middle East. This building’s lifts are the third-fastest in the world.
26. How many lifts in China are mentioned above?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dubai has the tallest building and fastest lift on Earth.
B. A cheetah can’t travel as fast as the world’s fastest lift.
C. The Bailong Lift is the tallest outdoor lift in the world.
D. Sideways lifts from Germany are widely used in the world.
28. You can probably read this passage from a/an ________.
A. science fiction B. travel magazine C. romantic novel D. instruction book
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B
【解析】
文章是对世界上电梯之最的一些介绍。有世界上最快的电梯，也有世界上室外最高的电梯，也有第一个侧向升降电梯等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中The world’s fastest lift is in Shanghai Tower, in China. The Bailong Lift is the tallest outdoor lift on Earth. It is on the side of a cliff, in China.可知，中国的电梯提到了两次，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中It is in Dubai — a city in Middle East. This building’s lifts are the third-fastest in the world. 它在中东的一个城市——迪拜。这座大楼的电梯是世界上第三快的。可知A选项错误；根据文中The world’s fastest lift is in Shanghai Tower, in China. It travels almost as fast as a cheetah — the fastest animal on land. 世界上最快的电梯是在中国的上海塔。它的速度几乎和陆地上跑得最快的动物印度豹一样快。可知B选项错误；根据文中The Bailong Lift is the tallest outdoor lift on Earth. 百龙电梯是世界上最高的室外电梯。可知C选项描述正确；根据文中The first sideways lift is in Germany. Engineers are testing it. 第一个侧向升降电梯是在德国。工程师们正在测试它。可知D选项错误，故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的理解及文章的开头The world is full of amazing lifts (电梯). Here are some of them.描写可知，文章主要是介绍电梯之最的，这样可以吸引人们去参观旅游，所以应该是在旅游杂志上看到的可能性比较大，故选B。
B
Women around the world are working to help the environment. Here are four who have done their part to protect Earth’s plants and animals. Which of these women most encourages you to take action?
Scientist Jane Goodall was born in London England. She has always loved animals. She especially loves apes. Chimpanzees are apes. At age 26, Goodall began studying chimps in Tanzania. That’s in Africa. She is fighting to prevent trees being cut down in chimps’ living areas.
Activist Wangari Maathai was known as the Mother of Trees. She taught people how important trees are to the environment. She started a group that plants trees across Africa. In 2004, she won the Nobel Peace Prize. Maathai died in September, 2011.
American Sylvia Earle has always cared about the ocean. This scientist works to save the world’s oceans from pollution and overfishing. She goes on researching with her team. The trips help people be aware of ocean protection.
Scientist and environmental activist Vandana Shiva was born in India. She works to protect farmland. She helps people grow healthier and safer foods. Shiva has written many books. They teach readers about the importance of the land and how to take care of it.
29. Who pays much attention to animals in her study?
A. Jane Goodall. B. Wangari Maathai. C. Sylvia Earle. D. Vandana Shiva.
30. What do we know about Vandana Shiva?
A. She once studied apes in Africa. B. She sells healthier and safer food.
C. She is both a writer and a scientist. D. She has much knowledge of trees.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Nobel Prize winners. B. Scientists who protect oceans.
C. Famous animal lovers. D. Women who help the environment.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
短文大意：本文是环保类阅读，介绍了四位为改善环境而努力保护地球上的动植物的可敬女性。
【29题详解】
题意：谁在她的研究中对动物特别关注？考查细节理解。根据第一位女性“She has always loved animals. She especially loves apes她一直很喜欢动物。她特别喜欢猿”，可知英国的简·古道尔符合要求，故选A。
【30题详解】
题意：关于Vandana Shiva，我们知道些什么？考查细节判断。A. 她曾经在非洲研究猿类；根据对第一位女性的介绍“At age 26, Goodall began studying chimps in Tanzania. That’s in Africa”可知是简·古道尔，说法错误。B. 她卖更健康、更安全的食品；根据“She helps people grow healthier and safer foods”可知说法错误。C. 她既是作家又是科学家；根据“Scientist and environmental activist Vandana Shiva was born in India…Shiva has written many books”可知说法正确。D. 她有很多关于树木的知识；根据“They teach readers about the importance of the land and how to take care of it”可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选C。
【31题详解】
题意：这篇文章的主要内容是什么？考查文意理解。根据“Women around the world are working to help the environment. Here are four who have done their part to protect Earth’s plants and animals世界各地的妇女都在努力改善环境。以下是四个人为保护地球上的动植物尽了自己的一份力”，可知短文介绍的是四位帮助保护环境的女性，Women who help the environment符合文意，故选D。
C
What is the oldest drink in the world? The answer might be tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people made this special drink. Today, it is part of people’s daily lives not only in China, but also in the rest of the world.
In 2019, the United Nations announced May 21 to be International Tea Day. The purpose is to remind people of tea’s value.
The cultural value of tea is in old traditions and daily habits. In China, people use best-quality tea when receiving important guests. British people are well-known for their afternoon tea, while in Russia, the beautiful teapot has become a symbol of Russian culture.
The more people keep drinking tea as a habit and tradition, the more economically (在经济上) important tea becomes. According to Xinhua, China comes first in the world in total tea-planting area and produces the most tea every year. Around 115 million Chinese people work in this rapidly growing industry. In many poor areas, people live on tea industry.
To attract more customers, tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new look. The Chinese tea brand (品牌) Xiao Guan Tea uses fashionable designs to make its tea more attractive. Hey Tea, a Guangdong-based brand that has received lots of clicks online, has won over many young tea drinkers with its special taste. It does seem that a small cup of tea connects everything — farmers and customers, tradition and fashion.
Tea is also of value in keeping people healthy. Tea leaves can help lower the risk of cancer and heart disease. What’s more, tea helps us lose weight and keeps our mind clear. But doctors advise that we should not drink too much tea. Otherwise, we might not fall asleep at night, as tea can make us excited.
32. Read the sentence. “In Japan, tea-serving has developed into a kind of art known as Chado.” It can most probably be put at the end of________.
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
33. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The history of tea. B. Different brands of tea.
C. The habit of drinking tea. D. The economic value of tea.
34. It can be learned from the passage that________.
A. Russia is famous for its afternoon tea B. China has the largest tea-planting area
C. tea keeps you away from all diseases D. Hey Tea is successful because of its look
35. The purpose of writing this passage is to________.
A. encourage us to buy and drink more tea B. tell us tea is the oldest drink in the world
C. describe how important tea is in many ways D. show how Chinese people made tea popular
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了茶在文化、经济、商业以及健康方面的重要价值。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In China, people use best-quality tea when receiving important guests. British people are well-known for their afternoon tea, while in Russia, the beautiful teapot has become a symbol of Russian culture”讲述了茶在不同国家的文化表现形式，可推知“In Japan, tea-serving has developed into a kind of art known as Chado”讲述日本的茶文化可放在第三段结尾。故选B。
【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The more people keep drinking tea as a habit and tradition, the more economically important tea becomes”，“comes first in the world in total tea-planting area”，“work in this rapidly growing industry”以及“people live on tea industry”可知人们越将茶视为传统，在经济上越来越重要。第四段在讲述茶的经济价值。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“British people are well-known for their afternoon tea”可知A选项“Russia”表述错误；第四段“China comes first in the world in total tea-planting area”可知B选项表述正确；根据最后一段“Tea is also of value in keeping people healthy. Tea leaves can help lower the risk of cancer and heart disease. What’s more, tea helps us lose weight and keeps our mind clear”可知C选项“all diseases”表述错误；第五段“Hey Tea, a Guangdong-based brand that has received lots of clicks online, has won over many young tea drinkers with its special taste”可知D选项“its look”表述错误。故选B。
【35题详解】
写作目的题。文章讲述了茶在文化、经济、商业以及健康方面的重要价值。可概括为describe how important tea is in many ways。故选C。
D
Mr. Gong was angry when he found out that his 12-year-old child had spent 13, 272 yuan from March 17 to 21 when playing video games on his mobile phone. Gong made a complaint and required the video game company to return all the money. But “it’s up in the air so far.” Gong told Workers’ Daily.
This is not a single case in which children have paid a great deal of money to play online games. The Guangdong Consumer Council ( 消费者委员会) has received more than 10,000 similar complaints from local parents in the first three months of this year.
Because of the increasing number of similar cases, the council talked with many online game companies in the province, strongly suggesting that they should introduce useful methods to protect the consumer rights of children.
In fact, many online companies and mobile apps have provided a youth mode ( 模 式 ), announcing that parents can control the content and limit the time their children spend in using the apps.
However, according to a consumer survey report by the Jiangsu Consumer Council, some of the protection modes of companies such as Huya, Douyu, Bilibili and Team Talk are far from useful.
For example, users of all of the above companies can extend watching time by entering a password (密码). Team Talk’s youth mode is no different from the usual mode, which means that children can watch all content. Wang Yihan, 16, from Fuzhou No. 1 High School, shared her experience. She said, “Some apps would only send a notice to check whether the user is 18 years old. The user can simply choose ‘Yes’ and start playing the game. It’s no good.”
According to Guangdong Consumer Council, game companies are being advised to introduce different methods to check who the players are, including fingerprint, password or facial recognition ( 人脸识别) when children pay to play online games.
36. From the underlined sentence “it’s up in the air so far”, we can guess________.
A. the company ran out of money then B. Mr. Gong hasn’t got the money back
C. the company threw the money into the air D. Mr. Gong thanked Workers’ Daily for helping him
37. The council talked to many companies because________.
A. they provided a youth mode for children B. they refused to do what they were told to
C. the number of complaint cases was rising D. Mr. Gong wanted to get all the money back
38. What’s the meaning of the word “extend” in Paragraph 6?
A. Change the way. B. Improve the quality.
C. Make something longer. D. Cut something shorter.
39. What is the purpose of giving the example of Wang Yihan in Paragraph 6?
A. To explain how youth mode works. B. To warn people not to use youth mode.
C. To teach people how to play games better. D. To show that youth mode needs improving.
40. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A Father Angry with Video Games B. Famous Video Game Companies
C. Disadvantages of Online Video Games D. Stricter Rules Needed for Online Games
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
短文大意：本文关注的是网络游戏问题，通过对龚先生孩子网游消费的报道和江苏省消费者委员会的消费者调查报告，结合对高中生王仪涵的采访，指出网游公司的青少年模式尚需改进，建议采用不同的方法来检测玩家身份，包括在儿童付费玩网络游戏时使用指纹、密码或面部识别。
【36题详解】
题意：从划线句子“it 's up in the air so far”中，我们可以猜测龚老师还没有把钱拿回来。
考查句子猜测。A. 当时公司用光了钱；B. .龚先生还没拿回钱；C. 公司把钱扔到空中；D. 龚先生感谢工人日报的帮助。in the air在空中；but表转折，根据上文“Gong made a complaint and required the video game company to return all the money龚投诉并要求游戏公司退还所有款项”，可推知龚先生的诉求悬而未决，Mr. Gong hasn’t got the money back符合题意，故选B。
【37题详解】
题意：该委员会与许多公司进行了谈话，因为投诉案件的数量正在上升。
考查细节理解。根据“Because of the increasing number of similar cases, the council talked with many online game companies in the province由于类似案件越来越多，该委员会与该省的许多网络游戏公司进行了谈话”，可知是因为投诉案件的数量越来越多，the number of complaint cases was rising（投诉案件的数量在上升）符合题意，故选C。
【38题详解】
题意：第6段中的“extend”一词是什么意思？
考查词义猜测。A. 改变方式。B. 提高质量。C. 使某物变长。D. 剪短一些。根据前文“limit the time their children spend in using the apps限制孩子使用这些应用程序的时间”，可知这里是“用户可以通过输入密码来延长观看时间”，extend表示“延长”；Make something longer符合句意，故选C。
【39题详解】
题意：在第6段中给出王仪涵的例子的目的是什么？
考查推理判断。A. 解释青年模式是如何运作的。B. 警告人们不要使用青年模式。C. 教人们如何更好地玩游戏。D. 表明青年模式需要改进。根据王仪涵的话“Some apps would only send a notice to check whether the user is 18 years old. The user can simply choose ‘Yes’ and start playing the game. It’s no good一些应用程序只会发送通知来检查用户是否年满18岁。用户只需选择“是”即可开始玩游戏。这没有好处”，结合上文“Huya, Douyu, Bilibili and Team Talk are far from useful虎牙、斗鱼、哔哔哔和团队谈话等企业的一些保护模式远远没用”，可知Team Talk的青少年模式需要改进，ABC三项不合文意，故选D。
【40题详解】
题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？
考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，结合广东省消费者委员会的建议“game companies are being advised to introduce different methods to check who the players are, including fingerprint, password or facial recognition when children pay to play online games建议游戏公司采用不同的方法来检测玩家身份，包括在儿童付费玩网络游戏时使用指纹、密码或面部识别”，可知游戏公司需要对网络游戏制订更严格的规则，Stricter Rules Needed for Online Games（对网络游戏需要更严格的规则）符合文意，故选D。
非选择题
四、填空
A） 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的横线上。
41.The temperature in this city often drops________ (在……下面) zero in winter.
【答案】below
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个城市的气温在冬天经常降到零度以下。
“在……下面”用介词below，此处表示“气温在零度以下”。故答案为below。
42.There has been great________ (发展) of online shopping over the last 10 years.
【答案】development
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，网上购物有了很大的发展。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“发展”是develop，是一个动词，而空格前有great修饰，所以这里应该用名词形式，develop的名词是development，故答案为development。
43.It’s necessary to record ________ (乘客) temperatures before they get on board.
【答案】passengers’
【解析】
【详解】句意：在乘客登机前记录他们的体温是必要的。
本句temperatures（温度）是名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知用名词所有格修饰；结合从句主语they（他们），passenger需用复数形式；以-s结尾的名词所有格直接在词尾加-’，故填passengers’。
44.With the________ (支持) of the country, I was able to finish my college education.
【答案】support
【解析】
【详解】句意：在国家的支持下，我得以完成大学学业。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“支持”是support，而空格前有定冠词the，所以这里的support是一个不可数名词，所以这里直接用单词本身，故答案为support。
45.After drinking milk, the baby got into a________ (舒服) position in his little bed.
【答案】comfortable
【解析】
【详解】句意：喝了牛奶后，婴儿有了一个舒服的姿势在他的小床上。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“舒服的”是comfortable，是一个形容词，在句中修饰的是空格后面的名词position，所以这里应用形容词本身，故答案为comfortable。
B） 请根据句子意思，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的横线上。
46.Nobody taught her French. She learned it all by________ (she).
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：没人教她法语。她全是自学的。
根据“Nobody taught her French.”没人教她法语。可知，她是自学的。固定短语learn…by oneself意为“自学”；she的反身代词为herself。故答案为：herself。
47.—Why are you in a hurry?
—________ (get) the supper ready before my son comes back.
【答案】To get
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——为了在我儿子回来之前把晚饭准备好。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“为了准备好”，所以空格在句中表达的是目的，英语中能够作目的状语的是动词不定式，所以这里应该用to do的形式，空格位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为To get。
48.I wasn’t thinking________ (clear) at that time, so I made a wrong decision.
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：当时我没有考虑清楚，所以做了一个错误的决定。
think思考，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填clearly。
49.At present, Nanjing is working hard to improve many public________ (serve).
【答案】services
【解析】
【详解】句意：目前，南京正在努力改善许多公共服务。
public公众的，形容词修饰名词；many许多的，修饰复数名词；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填services。
50.This coat is a bit expensive. Could you please show me a________ (cheap) one?
【答案】cheaper
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件外套有点贵。你能给我看看便宜一点的吗？
根据句意理解及前句This coat is a bit expensive.可知，这里表达的是“便宜一点的”，句中隐含着与前面的外套的比较，所以应该用比较级，故答案为cheaper。
C） 请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
reason creative celebrates more than plenty of
Starting from April 5, a two-day live programme of the Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, has received over 34 million views on Xinhuanet.
Once the area of emperors, the Forbidden City _______51_______its 600thbirthday this year. Built in 1420, the palace recorded lives of important people through different types of treasures and documents. The museum can provide_______52_______valuable materials for today’s historical research, as well as inspiration (灵感) for literature and entertainment.
The Forbidden City is also _______53_______in doing business. Over the last 10 years, the museum has produced _______54_______10,000 cultural products from fans, notebooks to apps and cosmetics (化妆品).
The ______55______why the Palace Museum has become so popular among people is that it keeps a good balance. It can protect history, share knowledge and provide interesting displays at the same time.
【答案】51. celebrates
52. plenty of
53. creative
54. more than
55. reason
【解析】
短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，介绍了故宫的历史和文化发展，解释了越来越受人们喜爱的原因。
【51题详解】
句意：曾经是帝王领地的故宫今年庆祝了它的600岁生日。
本句缺谓语动词；根据“its 600th birthday它的600岁生日”可知是庆祝生日，the Forbidden City（紫禁城/故宫）是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；结合所给单词提示，可知填celebrates。
【52题详解】
句意：这个博物院可以为今天的历史研究提供大量有价值的资料，也可以为文学和娱乐提供灵感。
materials（资料）是复数名词，需用many/a lot of/plenty of等修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填plenty of。
【53题详解】
句意：故宫在经商方面也很有创意。
本句缺表语形容词；be creative in在某方面有创造力，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填creative。
【54题详解】
句意：在过去10年里，故宫制作了1万多件文化产品。
more than多于/超过；根据句意语境可知是“制作了1万多件文化产品”，结合所给单词提示，more than符合句意，故填more than。
【55题详解】
句意：故宫博物院受到人们欢迎的原因是它保持了良好的平衡。
本句是why引导的定语从句，why表原因；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填reason。
五、阅读填空
A） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Humans live in a society. Not only verbal (语言的) communication, we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings. This non-verbal communication is known as body language.
Body language is made up of things like facial expressions (面部表情), eye contact and body movements. In fact, it came to be used as a form of communication before humans could speak or write. We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them.
Body language is so widely used that you may not realize that you are sending many messages to others, though you haven’t said anything.
For example, you might move your head from side to side to express the word “no” instead of saying the word. You might give a “thumbs up” to show that you like or agree with something. You might cross your fingers in the shape of a heart if you want to show love.
But since we are spending more time online, we may not have as many face-to-face communications as before. Because of this, our ways of non-verbal communication have changed, but it is still an important way to show our thoughts.
Our “digital (数字的) body language” is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate. For example, instead of using voice messages, you can video chat with your friends to show them your smiling face.
Another way to express your feelings digitally is using emojis (表情符号).
“When we are communicating online, we are only showing the content and leaving out voices and facial expressions,” Moitree Banerjiee, a researcher at the University of Chichester in England, told Digital Trends. That’s why emojis can help much in communication.
Whether using video chat to show your expression or sending an emoji, don’t forget the importance of digital body language and non-verbal communication.
What body language is
◆It is a way of expressing our thoughts and feelings_______56_______ using words.
◆It _____57_____facial expressions, eye contact and body movements.
Traditional body language
Features
◆It came to be used as a form of communication before people spoke or _____58_____.
◆A lot of _______59_______are sent to others though you have said nothing
Examples
◆Giving a “thumbs up” shows people’s love or______60______.
◆You can cross your fingers to ____61____the shape of a heart to represent love.
_______62_______body language
Situation
It’s becoming more important because we spend more time online and have ______63______face–to-face communications.
Examples
◆Comparing with voice messages, people______64______video chatting to show their smiling faces.
◆Emojis play an important role in online communication.
Conclusion
_______65_______non-verbal communication may change in the forms, it’s still very important to show people’s thoughts and feelings.
【答案】56. without
57. includes / covers
58. wrote 59. messages
60. agreement
61. form 62. Digital
63. fewer 64. prefer
65. Although / Though
【解析】
文章主要介绍了人们交流中经常使用的一种语言——肢体语言，并介绍了随着网络的发展，人们面对面交流的机会越来越少，现在人们用的多的是表情符号和视频来表达感情，最后强调无论是用视频聊天来表达你的表情还是发送表情符号，都不要忘记数字肢体语言和非语言交流的重要性。
【56题详解】
根据文中we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings. This non-verbal communication is known as body language. 我们也用我们的身体来帮助我们更好地表达我们的思想和感情。这种非语言交流被称为肢体语言。可知肢体语言是不用语言就能表达感情的一种方式，所以这里说的是“没有使用语言”，故答案为without。
【57题详解】
根据文中Body language is made up of things like facial expressions (面部表情), eye contact and body movements. 肢体语言是由面部表情、眼神交流和身体动作等组成的。可知这里说的是“肢体语言包括……”，所以空格应该填“包括”，英语是include / cover，而主语是第三人称，所以动词用三单形式，故答案为includes / covers。
【58题详解】
根据文中In fact, it came to be used as a form of communication before humans could speak or write. 事实上，在人类能够说话或写字之前，它就被用作一种交流方式。可知在说话或写字之前就有了肢体语言，而or前面是spoke，是过去式，所以这里的“写”也用过去式，故答案为wrote。
【59题详解】
根据文中Body language is so widely used that you may not realize that you are sending many messages to others, though you haven’t said anything. 肢体语言是如此广泛地使用，以至于你可能没有意识到你在给别人传递很多信息，尽管你什么也没说。可知在你没有说任何话时候，肢体语言可能已经传递了很多信息，所以这里缺的是“信息”，英语中message，而空格前有a lot of修饰，所以应该用复数形式，故答案为messages。
【60题详解】
根据文中You might give a “thumbs up” to show that you like or agree with something. 你可能会竖起大拇指表示你喜欢或同意某件事。可知这里缺的是“同意”，而空格前or并列部分用的是名词love，所以空格也用名词，故答案为agreement。
【61题详解】
根据文中You might cross your fingers in the shape of a heart if you want to show love. 如果你想表达爱，你可以把手指交叉成心形。可知你可以用手交叉形成一个心形来表达你的爱，所以这里缺的是“形成”，英语是form，故答案为form。
【62题详解】
根据本空表格对应的右边栏的描述可知，这里说的是“数字肢体语言”的情况，所以这里应该填“数字的”，英语是digital，空格位于短语开头，所以首字母要大写，故答案为Digital。
【63题详解】
根据文中But since we are spending more time online, we may not have as many face-to-face communications as before. 但由于我们花更多的时间上网，我们可能没有以前那么多面对面的交流。可知这里说的是因为花更多的时间在网上，所以更少的进行面对面交流，所以这里缺的是“更少的”，英语是fewer / less，而空格后面的名词是communications，所以这里应该用fewer，故答案为fewer。
【64题详解】
根据文中For example, instead of using voice messages, you can video chat with your friends to show them your smiling face. 例如，你可以与朋友视频聊天，而不是使用语音信息，向他们展示你的笑脸。可知与语音信息相比，人们更喜欢通过视频聊天来展示自己的笑脸，所以这里缺的是“更喜欢”，故答案为prefer。
【65题详解】
根据文中Whether using video chat to show your expression or sending an emoji, don’t forget the importance of digital body language and non-verbal communication. 无论是用视频聊天来表达你的表情还是发送表情符号，都不要忘记数字肢体语言和非语言交流的重要性。可知尽管非语言交际的形式可能会发生变化，但表达人们的思想和情感仍然是非常重要的。所以这里应该是although / though引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Although / Though。
B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
In March, the city of Shenzhen announced that it would ban (禁止) the sale and eating of dog and cat meat. Some people b_______66_______that this ban may be put into use across the country. This has drawn attention from people both at home and a________67________.
In April, the government introduced a draft (草案) document. It says dogs will no longer be t_______68_______ as livestock (家畜). Also, to make the most people satisfied, public opinions will be collected u_______69_______May 8. As a result, many ideas have been heard so far.
“Dogs have been seen as people’s friends, and internationally are not thought to be livestock,” the notice said. In fact, the eating of dogs, cats and o______70______pets is widely banned in Western countries. People share the room with dogs and think of them as family members.
This c_______71_______has been celebrated by animal rights groups all over the world. Although some Chinese have given the world the impression that they e______72______having dog meat, most Chinese do not eat it and say they never would, the BBC reported.
However, the o_______73_______of some businesses in China are against the draft. They think eating dog meat is part of the customs. Many of them are from Guangxi, where thousands of people make a l_______74_______from selling dog meat.
One businessman told the Global Times that the draft should c________75________local living conditions. Once the dog meat industry is banned there, many people will lose their jobs.
【答案】66. believe
67. abroad 68. treated
69. until 70. other
71. change 72. enjoy
73. owners 74. living
75. consider
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了政府介绍了狗将不再被当作家畜对待的草案文件，并就此征集公众意见。
【66题详解】
句意：一些人认为这项禁令将在全国实施。
根据宾语从句内容及首字母提示可知禁令在全国实施是人们认为的事情，believe相信，认为，故填believe。
【67题详解】
句意：这引起了国内外人士的关注。
根据并列部分“at home ”及首字母提示，可知此处指“在国外”，abroad在国外，故填abroad。
【68题详解】
句意：它说狗将不再被当作家畜对待。
被动语态结构为：be +动词的过去分词；结合句意及首字母提示，故填treated。
【69题详解】
句意：公众意见将收集到5月8日。
until直到……，根据首字母提示及句意，故填until。
【70题详解】
句意：事实上，在西方国家，吃狗、猫和其他宠物是被广泛禁止的。
根据上文例举的“dogs, cats”可知此处指其他宠物，other其他的，结合首字母提示，故填other。
【71题详解】
句意：世界各地的动物权利组织都在庆祝这一变化。
根据上文介绍吃狗肉被禁止，人们把狗作为家人对待，可知动物权利组织在庆祝这一变化，结合首字母提示，故填change。
【72题详解】
句意：尽管一些中国人给世界留下了喜欢吃狗肉的印象。
根据后文“most Chinese do not eat it and say they never would”可知他们喜欢吃狗肉，enjoy喜欢，结合首字母提示，故填enjoy。
【73题详解】
句意：然而，中国一些企业主反对这项草案。
根据后文“Many of them are from Guangxi, where thousands of people make a l____ from selling dog meat.”可知此处指企业主，owner物主；根据系动词are可知主语是复数，故填owners。
【74题详解】
句意：在那里成千上万的人靠卖狗肉为生。
make a living谋生，结合首字母提示，故填living。
【75题详解】
句意：一位商人告诉《环球时报》，草案应该考虑当地的生活条件。
根据后文“Once the dog meat industry is banned there, many people will lose their jobs.”可此处知指草案应该考虑当地生活条件，结合首字母提示，故填consider。
六、书面表达
76.自7月1日起，南京市将执行《江苏省电动自行车安全条例》，未戴头盔骑乘电动自行车将属于交通违法行为。请你根据下面的调查数据和文字提示，以 “Helmet is important” 为题，用英语写一篇短文。
调查数据
2019 年南京市电动自行车交通事故死亡原因分析
正确佩戴头盔的骑乘人员在交通事故中无一死亡
规定
未戴头盔将被警告或罚款 20 至 50 元
观点
针对新条例谈谈你的看法
注意：
1. 参考词汇：颅脑受损 brain damage；死亡原因 death cause；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Helmet is important!
From 1 July, 2020, people in Nanjing must wear helmets when they ride e-bicycles. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Helmet is important
From 1 July, 2020, people in Nanjing must wear helmets when they ride e-bicycles. Otherwise, they will be warned or fined 20 to 50 yuan.
According to a survey on the death causes of people who died from e-bike accidents, 81.6 percent of them died because of brain damage. Among them, 95 percent didn’t wear helmets. On the other hand, for those who wore helmets properly, none of them died. We should learn a lesson from the numbers. It’s necessary for everyone to wear helmets when riding e-bicycles.
In my opinion, it is responsible and wise of Nanjing Government to carry out this new traffic rule.
People will wear helmets in order to avoid being punished. In this way, more people will be protected.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：对于写作题考生需认真审题，全面了解写作要求，理清思路，确定短文体裁、框架结构和写作内容。题目要求根据调查数据说明骑乘电动自行车时戴头盔的重要性，属于材料类作文，宜采用“总分总”结构，以第一、三两种人称和一般过去时、一般将来时、一般现在时三种时态展开陈述。
2.例文点评：作者开门见山From 1 July, 2020, people in Nanjing must wear helmets when they ride e-bicycles，紧扣材料；然后介绍关于电动自行车事故死亡原因的调查，得出结论It’s necessary for everyone to wear helmets when riding e-bicycles；最后介绍自己的看法In this way, more people will be protected。本文内容充实，结构完整，表达流畅，数据有说服力，是一篇优秀的习作。
3.高分亮点：
高分短语：from…to, ride e-bicycles, according to, because of, on the other hand, none of, learn a lesson, in one’s opinion, in order to。
高分句型：
1) From 1 July, 2020, people in Nanjing must wear helmets when they ride e-bicycles.（时间状语从句）
2) On the other hand, for those who wore helmets properly, none of them died.（复杂定语从句结构）
3) It’s necessary for everyone to wear helmets when riding e-bicycles.（it固定句型）
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。范文中多种句式结构的运用，显示出作者扎实的语言储备。
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