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    2020-2021学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级(上)期末英语试卷人教版

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    这是一份2020-2021学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级(上)期末英语试卷人教版,共10页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    1. 10 Octber 2053
    I'm s happy! Tmrrw I'll be ne f the first (1)_______ t travel int space. The spaceship (2)_______ the Earth at 9 a.m. It will take us t the Mn. I can't wait!
    The Mn (3)_______arund 380, 000 kilmetres frm the Earth, and it'll take us abut fur days t get there. There will be n gravity in space, s we'll all be able t flat arund in the spaceship. We'll have t tie urselves t ur beds s that we wn't flat away in ur sleep! Withut gravity, ur bdies may get weak, s we' 11 have t d exercises every day.
    When we arrive, I'm ging t walk n the Mn. I'll have t wear a spacesuit t help me breathe because there (4)_______ n air n the Mn. I'm ging t take as many phts as I can, that is, if my camera still (5)_______ up there…

    (1)
    A.studentB.. students
    C.. ne studentD.. sme students

    (2)
    A.will leaveB.. leftC.. leavesD.. leave

    (3)
    A.areB.. isC.. will beD.. was

    (4)
    A.isB.. areC.. haveD.. has

    (5)
    A.wrkedB.. wrkC.. will wrkD.. wrks

    2. Brn in Venice in 1254, Marc Pl (马可波罗) was the mst famus westerner t visit Asia during The Middle Ages. His father, Nicl Pl, and his uncle (1)_______ rich businessmen. They ften travelled t parts f the East. They visited China and made friends (2)_______ Kublai Khan (成吉思汗) . When they returned t Italy frm China, Marc was 15 years ld, and he met his father fr the first time.
    Marc decided t jin (3)_______ fr their next trip. They spent mre than three years (4)_______ the 9, 000 miles t Shangdu, (5)_______ famus city at that time. The great Khan gave them a (6)_______ welcme and they stayed in a huge palace. Sn the yung Marc became ne f his best friends. Marc (7)_______ learned the language and custms f the Chinese because he travelled arund and talked t (8)_______ peple.
    After nearly 17 years in the East, Marc and his father prepared t return hme. Nt lng after Marc came hme, the lcal peple (9)_______ him during a war at sea. While he was in prisn, he met a writer called Rustichell. Marc tld him abut his travels and the writer wrte dwn the lng stry abut them.
    He did nt make any mre jurneys after the publicatin f the bk, (10)_______ he had a place in histry﹣﹣he was the first Eurpean ever t travel t the East and t return with a stry t tell.

    (1)
    A.wereB.. isC.. wasD.. are

    (2)
    A.tB.. withC.. byD.. frm

    (3)
    A.themB.. theyC.. theirD.. theirs

    (4)
    A.travelB.. t travelC.. travellingD.. travelled

    (5)
    A.theB.. /C.. aD.. an

    (6)
    A.mre warmlyB.. warmer
    C.. warmlyD.. warm

    (7)
    A.quickB.. quickly
    C.. mre quicklyD.. quicker

    (8)
    A.muchB.. a littleC.. manyD.. little

    (9)
    A.catchB.. catchesC.. t catchD.. caught

    (10)
    A.sB.. butC.. andD.. r
    二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    Camilla Chmp was a little girl. She (1)_______ had any friends because she thught it was happier t spend her time alne, eating cakes and candies. Her parents were (2)_______, and they tk away all the sweet fd in the huse.
    S Camilla (3)_______ the huse, lking fr smething sweet t eat. Finally she went int a small ld huse. There were glasses f different shapes and sizes. Amng them, there was a shiny little bttle made f gld﹣clured (4)_______. It was full f chclate, and Camilla tk a quick swig (畅饮). It was delicius, but she had a special feeling. S she read the label. "Glass Tears", it said. "Drink, and yu can change tears int chclate."
    Hw (5)_______ Camilla was! She ran everywhere lking fr smene wh was crying. Then she saw a little girl crying sadly. Sure enugh, her tears were changed int (6)_______, and as the tears ran dwn her cheeks, t her muth, they sweetened her lips. Sn she stpped (7)_______. Camilla and the girl enjyed themselves tgether, and they became (8)_______.
    Smething similar happened t a wman wh drpped sme plates, and t an ld man wh culdn't find his walking stick. The appearance f Camilla and the chclate tears cheered (振作) up thse sad faces, helping them (9)_______ again.
    Sn Camilla knew that cheering peple up was much happier than eating chclate. She stpped lking fr (10)_______ fd, and tried t find and help sad peple.
    Gradually a lt f friends came and filled her life with meaning and happiness.

    (1)
    A.hardlyB.. alwaysC.. ftenD.. smetimes

    (2)
    A.tiredB.. surprisedC.. amazedD.. wrried

    (3)
    A.came tB.. returned tC.. leftD.. reached

    (4)
    A.paperB.. rckC.. wdD.. glass

    (5)
    A.excitedB.. sadC.. unhappyD.. bred

    (6)
    A.glassB.. chclateC.. huseD.. cakes

    (7)
    A.smilingB.. cryingC.. laughingD.. eating

    (8)
    A.classmatesB.. familyC.. friendsD.. relatives

    (9)
    A.searchB.. walkC.. cryD.. smile

    (10)
    A.saltyB.. sweetC.. friedD.. fast
    三、阅读(共两节,满分26分)第一节 阅读理解(共3篇,每小题8分,满分26分)阅读下列短文,从26~ 38各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。


    The Shanghai Hp﹣n Hp﹣ff bus is a great way t visit the city's must﹣see attractins (景点). Fur lines ﹣﹣ Red, Blue, Green and a Night line ﹣﹣ cver all majr places and yu can als bk a ticket jining all lines tgether. Here are all details belw:
    Green Line
    Als named the "Temple Tur, cvers Nanjing Rad West, Shanghai Museum n Peple's Square, Huaihai Rad, Jing an Temple (n Nanjing West Rad), the Prtman Ritz Carltn Htel, Shanghai Art Museum, Peple's Square and Peple's Park.
    Red Line
    Knwn as the "Shanghai City Tur", cvers Peple's Square, Peple's Park, Shanghai Art Museum, Nanjing East Rad (the pedestrian street), the Bund, River Cruise Pier 16, Yu Garden and Xin Tian Di.
    Blue Line
    The "Pudng Tur", starts n the Bund and will take yu acrss the Huangpu River t visit Oriental Pearl Twer (TV Twer), Wrld Financial Center, Jin Ma Twer, Cl Dcks and River Cruise Pier 16.
    Night Line (frm May t Octber)
    The "Night City Tur" will take yu acrss Peple's Square, Peple's Park, Shanghai Art Museum, Nanjing East Rad (the pedestrian street), the Bund, River Cruise Pier 16, Yu Garden and Xin Tian Di.
    Things t knw
    All lines are nt wrking during May Day (May 1)and Glden Week Hliday (Octber 1﹣7). Yu will need t shw yur bking vucher at the Bus Tur ffice t get yur ticket. Yu can then hp n and ff at any f the 22 stps. Children belw 1.2 meters can hp n fr free.
    Operatin Hurs
    Red Line: 9: 00 a.m. t 5: 00 p.m.
    Green Line: 9: 15 a.m. t 4: 45 p.m.
    Blue Line: 9: 30 a.m. t 5: 30 p.m.
    Night Line: 5: 00 p.m. t 8: 00 p.m. (May ﹣ Octber Only)
    Click the Read Mre t bk all Hp n Hp ff bus lines

    (1)If smene wants t enjy the beauty f the Huangpu River, which line can he chse?________
    A. Green LineB. Blue Line
    C. Red LineD. Night Line ..

    (2)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?________
    A. All lines are clsed fr 10 days a year.
    B. The Night Line is wrking all year rund.
    C. Children belw 1.2 meters shuld pay fr the bus tickets.
    D. Turists can get n and ff the bus at any stp during the trip..

    (3)What's the purpse (目的) f this passage?________
    A. T intrduce the must﹣see places f Shanghai.
    B. T tell turists hw t get t sme attractins in Shanghai.
    C. T give infrmatin f the Hp﹣n Hp﹣ff bus in Shanghai.
    D. T tell turists hw t be safe when they travel in Shanghai..

    (4)Where can yu find this passage?________
    A. On the Internet.B. In a strybk.
    C. In a newspaper.D. In a magazine..

    The Earth needs yur help! Here are sme ways t prtect ur planet.
    Take a Walk: Usually get a ride t yur friend's huse dwn the street? Ask yur parents if yu can walk r ride yur bike there instead. Nt taking the car ride saves gas, and reduce ( 减少) air pllutin. Just make sure t always have an adult with yu n lnger walks r rides, and stay n the sidewalks﹣﹣especially n busy rads.
    Fill It Up: Billins f bttles f water were cnsumed in the United States every year. But nly abut 30 percent f thse are actually recycled. The rest are thrwn as rubbish r wind up in the cean, where they may harm sea animals. An easy fix? Drink frm a reusable water bttle. Experts say tap water is tally safe t drink, and yu'll d yur part t reduce the waste.
    Bag It: Like water bttles, plastic bags are likely t becme ________ t the earth, because they take many years t break dwn. Next time yu g t the stre with Mm r Dad, tell them t bring alng reusable shpping bags.
    Eat Up: Yu really shuld eat everything n yur plate! Arund the wrld, 1.4 billin tns f fd is wasted every year. The rtting fd is filling up landfills and giving ut harmful green huse gases int the air. Cming up with creative ways t use up fd that wuld be thrwn away﹣like making cakes ut f ripe bananas, can make a big difference t ur planet.
    Pick It Up: Every year, peple arund the wrld make 1.2 trillin kilgrams f rubbish﹣as heavy as mre than 6 millin blue whales, the largest animal in the sea. And sme f that will wind up in yur lcal rivers and playgrunds. S grab sme glves and a rubbish bag and pick up rubbish. Yu'll get sme fresh air and exercise, and help prtect the earth, t.

    (1)Hw many ways f prtecting the Earth are mentined in the article?________
    A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six..

    (2)What can we learn frm the passage?________
    A. Picking up rubbish can reduce air pllutin.
    B. It is impssible fr plastic bags t break dwn.
    C. Mst f the bttles f water are recycled in the United States.
    D. Using reusable water bttles and drinking tap water are gd ways t reduce waste..

    (3)The underlined wrd "hazards" in Paragraph 4 means________.
    A. prblemsB. friends
    C. pwerD. prtectin.

    (4)What is the article mainly abut?________
    A. The prblem f the Earth.
    B. The tips t save the Earth.
    C. The imprtance f prtecting the Earth.
    D. The reasn fr prtecting the Earth..

    Sara Hinesley is 10 years ld. She just wn the 2019 Nichlas Maxim Award fr her cursive (草书) handwriting. Nw she is a third﹣grader at St. Jhn Reginal Cathlic Schl in Maryland. And she is the first persn frm her schl t win this award. She can write in English as well as sme Chinese. Hwever, Sara's win is very special. She was brn withut hands.
    Sara came t the United States frm China. She arrived in July 2015 t jin her new adpted (领养的) family. T write, Sara hlds her pencil between her arms. Then she lks at the shapes f letters. She carefully draws each pint and curve. "Writing in cursive feels like making an artwrk. ________ like the ways the letters are frmed." Sara said. "I have never heard this little girl say I can't, " said Cheryl Churilla, Sara's teacher." She des everything well yu thrw at her, and she gives it her best.'
    Sme peple wh d nt have hands chse t wear a prsthetic﹣﹣a man﹣made bdy part. Wearing ne can be very helpful, but Sara has never wrn ne. "She des nt want any help, " her mther, Cathryn Hinesley, said. "Sara likes t d things herself. She just knws that she can d it and she'll find her wn way."
    In her free time, Sara likes t draw things that are arund her, like sunflwers. She enjys swimming, t. "Every day I am very surprised at the things she is able t d, " her mther said. "Sara is nt afraid f any prblem. She finds a way t slve it n her wn."

    (1)Why is Sara's win very special accrding t the passage?________
    A. She has n hands.
    B. She is nly 10 years ld.
    C. She can write in English as well as Chinese.
    D. She is the first persn frm her schl t win this award..

    (2)Which is NOT the reasn fr Sara's success?________
    A. She des things n her wn.
    B. She tries her best t d everything.
    C. She enjys writing in cursive very much.
    D. She wears a prsthetic﹣﹣a man﹣made bdy part..

    (3)What can we learn frm the article?________
    A. Sara was brn in the United States.
    B. She lst her hands after she was adpted.
    C. Sara ften des things with the help f her mther.
    D. Sara likes drawing and swimming when she has free time..

    (4)What des the underlined wrd "I" in Paragraph 2 refer t?________
    A. Sara's mther.B. Sara's teacher.
    C. Sara Hinesley.D. Cheryl Churilla..

    (5)What can we infer (推理) frm the wrds f Sara's mther in the passage?________
    A. She is prud f Sara.
    B. She thinks Sara needs sme help.
    C. She is wrried abut Sara's future.
    D. She thinks Sara shuld find an easier way t live..
    第二节 阅读填空(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Sarah in Flrida
    I will be in New Yrk next week fr a hliday. I will be staying a whle week. I want t take my best summer dress but was tld that it will be raining. Maybe I need t take my umbrella instead.(1)_______
    Culd anyne wh lives in New Yrk give me sme advice (建议)?
    Tegan in New Yrk
    It will be wise t bring a pair f jeans and a warm sweater. It is spring, but when the sun ges dwn, it will get cld very quickly.
    (2)_______ I heard n the radi that New Yrk will have heavy rain and strms.
    Mst imprtantly, d nt frget walking shes. Yu are sure t d much walking t see ur city. Whether ht r cld, gd quality shes make a big difference. If yur feet are cmfrtable, yu will enjy the beauty f the city. (3)_______
    I am sure yu will lve New Yrk in the spring.
    Anne in Brklyn, New Yrk
    That is nt an easy questin t answer. (4)_______ The weather can be clear and sunny in the mrning, and rainy by afternn.
    At the mment it is warm. (5)_______ Light cl clthes are the best in this weather, but yu shuld nt frget yur umbrella. Yu are sure t need it!
    Whatever the weather, have fun!
    四、写作(共五节,满分5分)第一节 根据句意和音标拼写单词(共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

    My father is an________[ˌendʒɪˈnɪə] in HUAWEI Technlgies C. Ltd.

    As yu nly have a shrt stay in Guangzhu, yu cannt d much________[ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ].

    I was reading a________[njuːzpeɪpə] while waiting fr the range juice and cffee.

    I gt sme________[ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn] abut the best htels in Guangzhu frm the magazines.

    If there is lve in the heart, the wnderful smell f rses will never________[ˌdɪsəˈpɪə].
    第二节 语篇填词(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)根据短文及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)

    Nwadays, peple can cmmunicate (交流) with each ther in many ways such as emails and WeChat. Hwever, in the past, peple frm all ver the (1)w________ made friends by writing letters. One way t find a pen friend was t jin a club. Internatinal Pen Friends started in 1967 and had ver 300,000 members in different cuntries. The (2)a________ f their members were frm 8 years ld t 80 years ld. Sme peple wrte t find ut abut life in (3)a________ cuntry, thers wanted t d sme (4)p________ in English t make their English better, r enjyed their hbbies. Stamp cllectrs, fr example, wrte t peple in different places s that they culd cllect the stamps n the letters they received. Mst peple just enjyed(5)________ friends, and they invited their pen friends t visit them.
    第三节 完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

    Sam在学校总是过得很开心。
    Sam always________ at schl.

    这个网页给学生提供大量学习英语的视频。
    The website________ students________ lts f vides abut English study.

    学生们上周参观了广东博物馆后,了解了广东当地的文化。
    After visiting the Guangdng Museum last week, students________ the lcal culture f Guangdng.

    星海音乐厅可容纳一千多名听众。
    Xinghai Music Hall can hld________ 1,000 audiences.

    如果你喜欢历史和自然美景,你会爱上这个花园。
    ________ yu________ histry and natural beauty, yu________ this garden.

    我们可以在字典上查一下这个新 单词。
    We can________ the new wrd in the dictinary.

    很多学生对钟南山的故事感兴趣。
    Many students________ the stry f Zhng Nanshan.
    第四节 看图造句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

    Peter/ nt/ tall / as …as/ tree
    ________


    her/ hbby/ playing/ guitar________


    there / a lt f/ bks / in/ library________


    it/ exciting/ t make/ snwman/ in winter________


    peple/ able t/ walk/ n / Mn/ in the future________

    第五节 书面表达(共1题,满分10分)

    假设你是学校"The Cllectin Club的一员,现在社团要进行招新活动,请你根据以下
    表格的内容,写一篇短文, 向同学们介绍你们社团的基本情况和你的收获。
    注意:1. 词数:60 词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数)。
    2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
    The Cllectin Club
    Hell, everyne. I'm frm The Cllectin Club. I'd like t tell yu smething abut ur club.________.
    What are yu waiting fr? Cme and jin us!
    参考答案与试题解析
    2020-2021学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级(上)期末英语试卷
    一、语法选择(共两部分,15小题;每小题5分,满分15分)阅读下面两篇短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡,上将该项涂黑。(A)
    1.
    【答案】
    B
    A
    B
    A
    D
    【考点】
    记叙文完形
    记叙文阅读
    【解析】
    本文简要的介绍了作者即将去往月球的旅行以及月球上的生活情况.
    【解答】
    (1)B 考查名词,A.student .students学生们 C D.sme students这个学生, 根据ne f ,故选B.
    (2)A 考查动词,A. leave一般将来时 left过去式 leaves三单式 leave原形 will us the ,可知是一般将来时。故选A.
    (3)B 考查动词。A. B. C. be一般将来时 was一般过去时单数 Mn…arund ,000 frm Earth。这是客观事实。主语是单数
    (4)A 考查动词。A. 一般现在时单数B. 一般现在时复数C. ,动词原形 has有,根据there…n n Mn,排除CD,用动词第三人称单数形式
    (5)D 考查动词。A. B. C. wrk一般将来时 wrks第三人称单数形式 my still…,主语camera是单数形式。故选D.
    2.
    【答案】
    A
    B
    A
    C
    C
    D
    B
    C
    D
    B
    【考点】
    记叙文完形
    记叙文阅读
    【解析】
    本文主要是介绍马可波罗访问中国的故事,他在中国的所见所闻,回到家后写了一本书。
    【解答】
    (1)A 考查动词。A. B. ,单数 was一般过去时单数 are一般现在时复数, Pl, his ,可知主语是复数,故选A.
    (2)B 考查介词。A. with和……一起 by被 frm ,根据made Khan 。make friends with和……交朋友
    (3)A 考查代词。A. ,宾格 they他们 C. ,形容词性物主代词 theirs他们的, 根据decided jin ,故选A.
    (4)C 考查动词。A. B. travel不定式 travelling动名词 travelled过去式, mre three ,可知考查句型spend…ding sth花费……做某事
    (5)C 考查冠词。A. B. / a泛指 D. ,用在以元音音素开头的单词前, city that ,可知是指那时的一个有名的城市,famus前用an
    (6)D 考查形容词。A. warmly更加温暖副词比较级 warmer更温暖 C. D. ,形容词, them ,可知是指给予他们热烈的欢迎,故选D.
    (7)B 考查副词。A. ,形容词 quickly快速地 C. quickly更快 quicker更快, the and f Chinese 。此处是副词修饰动词learn,用原形
    (8)C 考查形容词。A. ,修饰不可数名词 a little一些 C. ,修饰可数名词 little很少, 根据talked ,结合前文:他学会了中国文化和语言。peple是可数名词,故用many修饰
    (9)D 考查动词。A. B. C. catch不定式 caught过去式, ,时态是一般过去时,故选D.
    (10)B 考查连词。A.s因此 but但是 and和 r或者 did make mre after publicatin the , (10)B had a in ,可知是指:虽然在这本书出版后,但是他在历史上有了一席之地。故选B.
    二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    【答案】
    A
    D
    C
    D
    A
    B
    B
    C
    D
    B
    【考点】
    记叙文完形
    记叙文阅读
    【解析】
    本文讲述了一个懒惰小女孩非常喜欢吃,她几乎没有朋友.这让她的父母很担心,于是她没有吃的了,她找啊找,找到了一个玻璃瓶,它可以把眼泪变成巧克力。于是她到处找正在哭的人,结果眼泪都变成了巧克力,难过的人们高兴了。小女孩最后意识到尽力帮助那些难过的人是有价值的。
    【解答】
    (1)A 考查副词 hardly几乎不 always总是 ften经常 smetimes有时 she it happier spend time , eating and ,吃蛋糕和糖果更开心,故选A.
    (2)D 考查形容词 tired surprised惊讶的 amazed惊讶的 wrried担心的 tk all sweet in huse.他们把家里所有的甜食都拿走了,故选D.
    (3)C 考查短语 came B. t返回到 left离开 reached到达 fr sweet eat,故选D.
    (4)D 考查名词 paper纸 rck岩石 wd木头 glass玻璃 were f shapes sizes有各种形状和大小的玻璃杯,故选D.
    (5)A 考查形容词 excited激动的 sad难过的 unhappy不开心的 bred无聊的 ran lking smene was ,寻找哭泣的人,她是非常激动的
    (6)B 考查名词 glass玻璃 chclate巧克力 huse房子 cakes蛋糕 tears ,故选B.
    (7)B 考查动词 smiling微笑 crying哭 laughing大笑 eating吃 tears dwn cheeks眼泪顺着她的面颊流下,所以此处是指停止哭
    (8)C 考查名词 classmates同班同学 family家人 friends朋友 relatives亲戚 and girl themselves ,可知。故选C.
    (9)D 考查动词 search搜索 walk步行 cry哭 smile微笑 (振作) thse faces,故选D.
    (10)B 考查形容词 salty咸的 sweet甜的 fried油炸的 fast快速的 Camilla that peple was happier eating ,让人们高兴起来要比吃巧克力快乐得多,她不再寻找甜食
    三、阅读(共两节,满分26分)第一节 阅读理解(共3篇,每小题8分,满分26分)阅读下列短文,从26~ 38各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    【答案】
    B
    D
    C
    A
    【考点】
    广告布告类阅读
    【解析】
    短文讲了上海上下车巴士是游览上海必游景点的好方法。详细地介绍了四条线﹣﹣红、蓝、绿和夜线。
    【解答】
    (1)B.细节理解题。根据"Blue "Pudng , starts the and take acrss Huangpu t Oriental Twer Twer), Financial , Jin Twer, Dcks River Pier ,他可以选择蓝线。
    (2)D.细节判断题。根据"Yu then n ff any the stps. the Mre bk Hp Hp bus ,游客可以在任何一站上下车。
    (3)C.主旨归纳题。根据"The Hp﹣n bus a great t the must﹣see (景点). lines Red, , Green a Night ﹣﹣ all places yu als a ticket all tgether. are details 。故选C。
    (4)A.细节推理题。根据"Click Read t all n ff lines"可知可以在网上看到这篇文章。
    【答案】
    C
    D
    A
    B
    【考点】
    健康类阅读
    【解析】
    文章介绍了如何从身边的小事做起,保护我们的地球。
    【解答】
    (1)C 归纳整理题。根据Take a It It:Eat It ,故答案为:C。
    (2)D 细节推理题。根据第三段 Drink frm a reusable water bttle. Experts say tap water is tally safe t drink。专家说,你将尽自己的一份力量减少浪费,故答案为:D。
    (3)A 词义猜测题。根据下句 they many t dwn因为它们需要很多年才能分解,故答案为:A。
    (4)B 主旨归纳题。根据第一段Here sme t ur 。保护地球的一些提示符合文章大意。
    【答案】
    C
    D
    D
    C
    A
    【考点】
    人物故事类阅读
    【解析】
    文章介绍了Sara Hinesley今年10岁。她刚刚凭借草书获得了2019年Nichlas Maxim奖及她的故事。
    【解答】
    (1)C 细节理解题。根据第一段She write English well sme 可知因为她能写英语和汉语一样好。
    (2)D 推理判断题。根据第三段Sme wh nt hands t a prsthetic﹣﹣a bdy Wearing can very , but has wrn "一些没有手的人选择戴假肢﹣﹣人造身体的一部分,但Sara从来没有戴过,故答案为:D。
    (3)D 细节推理题。根据最后一段In free , Sara t things are her, sunflwers. enjys , t. ,Sara喜欢画周围的东西。她也喜欢游泳,她喜欢画画和游泳。
    (4)C 词义猜测题。根据I the the are Sara ,Sara说 Hinesley 。
    (5)A 细节推理题。根据第三段"She nt any ," her , Cathryn , said. likes d herself. just that can it she'll her way.""她不需要任何帮助。她只知道自己能行。"可知她对自己的女儿很骄傲。
    第二节 阅读填空(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    【答案】
    E,D,C,B,A
    【考点】
    日常生活类阅读
    说明文阅读
    记叙文阅读
    【解析】
    短文讲了三个在纽约的人,详细地介绍了他们对纽约的看法和感受。
    【解答】
    细节推理题。
    (1)E.根据前句"Sarah in ,结合选项,但每天都是阳光灿烂的。
    (2)D.根据后句"I heard the that Yrk have rain strms."可知说的是下雨,应说我还认为你需要一件雨衣和一把伞。
    (3)C.根据前句" If feet cmfrtable, will the f city. ,结合选项,你会想要回你的酒店。
    (4)B.根据后句"The weather be and in mrning, rainy afternn."可知说的是天气的变化,应说纽约的天气一直在变化。
    (5)A.根据前后句"At the it warm. cl are best this , "可知说的是天气情况,应说有时候真的太热了。
    四、写作(共五节,满分5分)第一节 根据句意和音标拼写单词(共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    【答案】
    engineer
    【考点】
    根据提示填单词(单句)
    【解析】
    我父亲是华为技术有限公司的工程师。
    【解答】
    [ˌendʒɪˈnɪə] 是单词engineer的音标,可数名词。
    故答案为:engineer。
    【答案】
    sightseeing
    【考点】
    根据提示填单词(单句)
    【解析】
    由于你在广州只短暂停留,你不能做太多的观光。
    【解答】
    [ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ]是单词sightseeing的音标,sightseeing观光,不可数名词作d的宾语。
    故答案为:sightseeing。
    【答案】
    newspaper
    【考点】
    根据提示填单词(单句)
    【解析】
    在等橙汁和咖啡的时候,我在看报纸。
    【解答】
    [njuːzpeɪpə]是单词newspaper的音标,newspaper报纸,在a后面用单数形式。
    故答案为:newspaper。
    【答案】
    infrmatin
    【考点】
    根据提示填单词(单句)
    【解析】
    我从杂志上得到了一些关于广州最好酒店的信息。
    【解答】
    [ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]是单词infrmatin的音标,infrmatin信息。
    故答案为:infrmatin。
    【答案】
    disappear
    【考点】
    根据提示填单词(单句)
    【解析】
    如果心中有爱,玫瑰的美妙气味永远不会消失。
    【解答】
    [ˌdɪsəˈpɪə]是单词disappear的音标,disappear消失,在助动词will后面用动词原形。
    故答案为:disappear。
    第二节 语篇填词(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)根据短文及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)
    【答案】
    rld,rganizatin,nther,ractice,making
    【考点】
    首字母阅读填空
    【解析】
    文章介绍了过去人们用书信交流的原因。
    【解答】
    (1)wrld 考查名词,根据下文描述Stamp ,写信为了集邮等 frm ver (1)w friends writing ,用wrld。
    (2)rganizatin 考查名词,根据上句Internatinal Friends in and ver ,000 in cuntries. ,在不同国家拥有超过30万名成员,应该是这个组织,故答案为:rganizatin。
    (3)anther 考查代词,根据上文国际笔友会,应该是anther,故答案为:anther。
    (4)practice 考查名词,根据提示p make English ,应该是其他人想用英语做练习,practice不可数名词。
    (5)making 考查非谓语动词,根据后面and invited pen t them他们邀请笔友来拜访他们,make friends交朋友,故答案为:making。
    第三节 完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
    【答案】
    has a gd time
    【考点】
    汉译英
    【解析】
    Sam always has a gd time at schl.
    【解答】
    过得很开心have a gd time,是动词短语,要用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
    故答案为:has a gd time。
    【答案】
    prvides,with
    【考点】
    汉译英
    【解析】
    The website prvides students with lts f vides abut English study.
    【解答】
    给某人提供某物prvide sb. with sth.,是动词短语,要用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
    故答案为:prvides,with。
    【答案】
    learned abut
    【考点】
    汉译英
    【解析】
    After visiting the Guangdng Museum last week, students learned abut the lcal culture f Guangdng.
    【解答】
    了解learn abut,动词短语 week可知。
    故答案为:learned abut。
    【答案】
    mre than
    【考点】
    汉译英
    【解析】
    Xinghai Music Hall can hld mre than 1,000 audiences.
    【解答】
    多mre than,是固定短语。
    故答案为:mre than。
    【答案】
    If,like,will lve
    【考点】
    汉译英
    【解析】
    If yu like histry and natural beauty, yu will lve this garden.
    【解答】
    如果if,引导条件状语从句,爱上fall in lve with,主句用一般将来时。
    故答案为:If,like。
    【答案】
    lk up
    【考点】
    汉译英
    【解析】
    We can lk up the new wrd in the dictinary.
    【解答】
    查阅lk up,动词短语。
    故答案为:lk up。
    【答案】
    are interested in
    【考点】
    汉译英
    【解析】
    Many students are interested in the stry f Zhng Nanshan.
    【解答】
    对…感兴趣be interested in,要用一般现在时,系动词用are。
    故答案为:are interested in。
    第四节 看图造句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    【答案】
    Peter is nt as tall as the tree.
    【考点】
    根据提示填单词(单句)
    【解析】
    Peter is nt as tall as the tree.彼得没有树高。
    【解答】
    根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"彼得没有树高。"。nt as…as不如……。
    故答案为Peter is nt as tall as the tree.
    【答案】
    Her hbby is playing the guitar.
    【考点】
    根据提示填单词(单句)
    【解析】
    Her hbby is playing the guitar.她的爱好是弹吉他。
    【解答】
    根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"她的爱好是弹吉他。"。is后面跟动词的现在分词形式playing。
    故答案为Her hbby is playing the guitar。
    【答案】
    There are a lt f bks in the library.
    【考点】
    根据提示填单词(单句)
    【解析】
    There are a lt f bks in the library.图书馆里有很多书.
    【解答】
    根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"图书馆里有很多书。"。there be结构。。
    故答案为There are a lt f bks in the library。
    【答案】
    It's exciting t make a snwman in winter.
    【考点】
    根据提示填单词(单句)
    【解析】
    It's exciting t make a snwman in winter.冬天堆雪人很刺激。
    【解答】
    根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"冬天堆雪人很刺激。"。 make a snwman 堆雪人。
    故答案为It's exciting t make a snwman in winter。
    【答案】
    Peple will be able t walk n the mn in the future.
    【考点】
    根据提示填单词(单句)
    【解析】
    Peple will be able t walk n the mn in the future.将来人们将能够在月球上行走。
    【解答】
    根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"将来人们将能够在月球上行走。"。构成will+动词原形,in the future表示在将来。
    故答案为Peple will be able t walk n the mn in the future。
    第五节 书面表达(共1题,满分10分)
    【答案】
    The Cllectin Club
    Hell, everyne. I'm frm The Cllectin Club. I'd like t tell yu smething abut ur club. 【高分句型一】(引出话题)
    Every Tuesday afternn, such as cins and stamps and s n. In ur club, and smetimes we hld a fair t shw ur cllectins. Hw interesting it is
    I benefit a lt frm The Cllectin Club. First, it makes my free time clrful. Last but nt least
    What are yu waiting fr!(邀请)
    【考点】
    图表作文
    【解析】
    高分句型一:
    I'd like t tell yu smething abut ur club.我想告诉你一些关于我们俱乐部的事。wuld like t d sth表示想做某事。
    高分句型二:
    Last but nt least, it helps me learn mre abut different cultures.最后但同样重要的是,它帮助我更多地了解不同的文化。句子中help sb d sth表示帮着某人做某事。
    【解答】
    The Cllectin Club
    Hell, everyne. I'm frm The Cllectin Club. I'd like t tell yu smething abut ur club. 【高分句型一】(引出话题)
    Every Tuesday afternn, such as cins and stamps and s n. In ur club, and smetimes we hld a fair t shw ur cllectins. Hw interesting it is
    I benefit a lt frm The Cllectin Club. First, it makes my free time clrful. Last but nt least
    What are yu waiting fr!(邀请)A. Smetimes it is really t ht.
    B. The weather in New Yrk changes all the time.
    C. But if nt, yu'll just want t g back t yur htel.
    D. I als think that yu will need a raincat and an umbrella.
    E. It is still spring at hme in Flrida, but it is sunny every day.
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