陕西省商洛市2022届高三上学期11月联考英语含答案

高三联考英语

考生注意：

1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15.     B.￡9.18.      C.￡9. 15.

答案是C。

1. What is the woman going to do?

A. Open the window.     B. Find another room.     C. Go out with the man.

2. What do we learn from the conversation?

A. Jack's brother is cleverer.

B. Jack is the better student.

C. Jack's brother is more hardworking.

3. How many rooms are there in the woman's house altogether?

A. 2.      B. 5.      C. 4.

4. Where are the woman and her brother going to spend the holiday?

A. In Canada.     B. In Turkey.     C. In Italy.

5. What can we learn about the man's watch?

A. It's 5 minutes fast.     B. It's 10 minutes slow.     C. It's 5 minutes slow.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman feel about her new co-worker?

A. Annoyed.     B. Anxious.     C. Hopeful.

7. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Share her opinions with others.     B. Speak to Mr. Wade.     C. Quit her job.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a library.     B. In a classroom.      C. On a bus.

9. How does the woman feel?

A. Excited.     B. Relieved.     C. Worried.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How long has the man waited for the woman?

A. For nearly an hour.     B. For about five minutes.      C. For more than an hour.

11. How did the woman come?

A. By taxi.     B. By bus.      C. On foot.

12. Why did the woman go off work late?

A. She had to check her own letters.

B. She had a talk with her boss.

C. Her boss gave her a task.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.     B. Interviewer and interviewee.     C. Manager and clerk.

14. Why did the man leave his previous job in the bank?

A. He had never gotten a rise.

B. He just wanted to make a change.

C. His family moved to another place.

15. What are the man's best qualities?

A. Hard-working and responsible.     B. Faithful and energetic.     C. Smart and capable.

16. What do we know about the man?

A. He doesn't have much experience in sales.

B. He took a part-time course in finance and trade.

C. He worked for a private company for three years.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.

17. How long will the writing remain perfectly clear?

A. About 20 minutes.     B. Less than 10 minutes.     C. At least 3 days.

18. What can make the writing disappear more quickly?

A. Chemicals.     B. Heat.     C. Light.

19. What do we know about the newly invented paper?

A. It can be used up to 20 times.

B. It might make ink widely used.

C. It will replace the ordinary paper.

20. What do scientists expect of the paper?

A. It'll help speed up printing.     B. It'll be widely used soon.     C. It'll be made of plastic.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

You Won't Want To Miss A Word

13 Days  By Michael Robinson

www.authorhouse.co.uk

Hardback ￡23.99 | Paperback ￡12.95 | E-book ￡2. 99

In his novel 13 days, author Michael Robinson takes readers on a roller coaster of human emotions and changing values, which will ultimately leave them with more questions than answers. It is a narrative(叙述)of triumph and hope over stagnation(萧条)and anger.

Mouse and the Flood  By Marion Heff Ernan

wurw.authorhouse.co.uk

Paperback ￡9.95 | E-book ￡2.99 | Audio book ￡9.99

As the rain pours, the water sweeps a little mouse's coconut shell bed. Will his journey keep him safe? Will he return to the farm? Travel with the mouse on his adventurous journey.

Heirs of Deceits  By Elizabeth Reinach

www.xlibrispublishing.co.uk

Hardback ￡23.99 | Paperback ￡13.99 | E-book ￡2. 99

A late Victorian period novel that concerns conflicts in attitude to social class, poverty and religion. Murder and chaos will follow caused by the past actions of a young politician.

Pull the Wool Over Your Eyes  By Associate Professor Ralf Sundberg

www.authorhouse.co.uk

Hardback ￡27.95 | Paperback ￡13. 95 | E-book  ￡2.99

This book illuminates both the dark and light sides of medical progress, providing examples of intentional misrepresentation and abuse of results obtained through scientific research.

21. In which book is the hero an animal?

A. 13 Days.            B. Mouse and the Flood.

C. Heirs of Deceits.      D. Pull the Wool Over Your Eyes.

22. Who tells a story of the late Victorian period?

A. Michael Robinson.        B. Marion Heff Ernan.

C. Ralf Sundberg.           D. Elizabeth Reinach.

23. In which country may the books be published?

A. Japan.     B. France.     C. The UK.      D. Germany.

B

If you are a sports fan, you would be watching the ongoing FIFA Women's World Cup in But if you are a basketball player like me, you would have been interested in NBA finals, won by the Toronto Raptors this year. It is the first time a Canadian Team or any team outside the United States, has won the NBA. The President of Toronto Raptors, Masai Ujiri, who led the team to make history, is from Nigeria.

During the half time break, if you were reading the cool and fashionable British Vogue (时尚)magazine that features some of the trendiest fashions in the world, then it would be nice to know that the editor of it is Edward Enninful, born in Ghana.

After the Raptors game, you got into your stylish Tesla electric car, the world's best known and bestselling commercially produced all electric car. But do you know the Tesla car made in California and shipped across the globe, was ca-founded and led by a South African, Elon Musk, who was born in Pretoria. So, here are three very different people, from three unique backgrounds, who have impacted the entire world on a small, medium, and large scale.

When I was 10 years old, President Ellen Searleaf Johnson of Liberia told me that if your dreams don't scare you, then they are not big enough. So, I started my Dream Up, Speak Up, Stand Up project, to get girls into schools, and encourage them to dream big, speak loudly and clearly if they believe in something, and to stand up for those who can't stand up for themselves.

Mr Enninful, Mr Ujiri and Mr Musk are three examples of people, dreaming big, and walking tall. But I know they do not want to dream alone, or walk alone. They need more people to keep them company on their journey of transforming and impacting the world. They need you! After all, they are just like you, Africans from Ghana, South Africa and Nigeria.

So, join us! Dream On. Dream Big!

24. Where did the winner of NBA come from before this year?

A. Canada.     B. The USA.     C. France.     D. Nigeria.

25. What do Enninful, Ujiri and Musk have in common?

A. They are all ambitious.               B. They are all sports lovers.

C. They all made history for Canadian.     D. They receive all the same education.

26. Why did the author start his project?

A. To lead the fashion trend in the world.       B. To keep more people company in the journey.

C. To speak loudly for girls in his own country.  D. To inspire more people to have big dreams.

27. What is the author's main purpose of writing the text?

A. To introduce three great persons.            B. To show Canadian's winning in NBA.

C. To call on more people to join in his project.   D. To encourage more girls to get into schools.

C

The cup of coffee you are thirsty for in the morning is good for your health. New studies show that caffeine can lead to all kinds of benefits. Drinking coffee reduces the risk of getting Parkinson's disease, heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, gallstones, depression, cirrhosis, liver cancer; melanoma, and prostate cancer.

Studies show that drinking four or five eight-ounce cups of coffee a day lowers death rates. Compared to people who did not drink coffee, coffee drinkers were less likely to die early from all causes. Another study said that drinking coffee within limits "can be part of a healthy lifestyle".

Over the years, coffee has had a different reputation. Some medical scientist linked it to heart disease, stroke, Type 2 diabetes, pancreatic cancer, anxiety disorder, nutrient loss, gastric reflux, migraine, insomnia, and premature death. But a doctor said, "These regular scares have given the public a prejudice. Coffee is remarkably safe and has a number of potential health benefits."

A major problem with coffee is sleeping. It can disturb your sleep. If you find that is true with you, you will have to drink less. How you brew(煮)the coffee also matters. French press, espresso or Turkish coffee is brewed without a paper filter(过滤).It can raise artery (动脉血管)-damaging and LDL cholesterol. Use paper filters.

Now, about the calories. Cream and sweet make coffee calorie-rich. An expert said that all the things People put into coffee could result in junk food. Sweeteners add as many as 500 to 600 calories per cup. A 16-ounce Cappuccino has 51 grams of sugar, 15 grams of fat, and 370 calories.

28. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?

A. Drinking coffee properly makes for good health.

B. Caffeine leads to the risk of getting diseases.

C. coffee drinkers were likely to die early.

D. Caffeine can be addictive.

29. What did some medical scientists think of coffee?

A. Useful for the old.              B. Nothing right or wrong.

C. Beneficial to heart disease.       D. Harmful to health.

30. What is the disadvantage of coffee?

A. It is too expensive.                  B. It may lead to sleep disturbance.

C. It results in junk food consumption.     D. It is poor in calories.

31. Where may the text be taken from?

A. A novel.     B. A brochure.     C. A science journal.     D. An instruction.

D

Exercise has an undeniable link to the development of better bodies. A recent study conducted by University of Delaware researchers found that speech-language therapy(疗法) improves children's vocabulary growth. The study, which was published in the journal Journal of Speech-Language and Hearing Research, highlights one of the first studies on the impact of exercise on vocabulary learning in children.

Children ages 6 to 12 were taught new words before doing one of three things: swimming, CrossFit exercises, or coloring a sheet. In follow-up tests of vocabulary words, the children who swam were 13% more accurate.

It makes sense to the lead researcher, Maddy Pruitt, a former college swimmer who now attends CrossFit classes on a regular basis. "Motor movement aids in the encoding(编码)of new words," she explained, adding that exercise has been shown to increase levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor(脑源性神经营养素), a protein Pruitt refers to as the "MiracleGro of the brain."

So, why did swimming make a difference but CrossFit didn't? Pruitt attributes it to the amount of energy required by the brain during each exercise. Swimming is an activity that children can do without much thought or instruction While the CrossFit exercises were new to them, it was more automatic. The children had to learn the moves, which took mental energy.

"We were very excited about this study because it is applicable to clinicians, caregivers, and educators who can put it into practice," Pruitt said. "It's not anything out of the ordinary. However, it has the potential to significantly improve the outcomes."

32. What does the research focus on?

A. The effect of exercise on word learning in children.

B. The impact of exercise on body development in children.

C. The children's growth through speech-language therapy.

D. The denial link between exercises and body development.

33. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "attributes" in paragraph 4?

A. adds.     B. introduces.     C. owes.     D. contributes.

34. Who arc suitable to try out the study according to Pruitt?

A. Politicians.     B. Engineers.     C. Reporters.     D. Teachers.

35. What would be a suitable title for the text?

A. Researchers study speech-language therapy

B. Exercise helps children develop vocabulary

C. A new way significantly improves the vocabulary

D. Motor movement aids in the invention of new words

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Malaysians are a fortunate nation when it comes to food. Food is readily available, especially in towns and cities. There are hawker stalls(小贩摊)along streets, restaurants, and food courts.   36   People have the choice of eating out or cooking their meals at home. Three factors that affect the choice of eating out and eating at home are cost, convenience, and quality.

   37   For example, buying the ingredients(食材)to cook a plate of fried noodles may cost less than half the price of a plate of fried noodles at a restaurant. Restaurants and food stalls need to make a profit. Therefore, they have to charge more than the actual cost of the food they serve.

The second factor that determines to eat out or at home is convenience. Having someone cook for you, serve you, and clean up after you, definitely makes eating out more convenient than eating at home. It saves you the trouble of having to shop for the ingredients, doing the actual cooking, and washing up afterward.   38   So it is no wonder that busy people prefer to eat out most of the time.

Quality is the third thing to consider when choosing between home-cooked food and outside food.   39   And it is more hygienic(卫生)generally. In contrast, food served at stalls and restaurants is often not prepared with such good quality ingredients as this would reduce their profit margins.

In brief, eating out is more convenient while eating at home is less costly and much healthier. Making the choice is really not that hard as it just depends on what is most important to you.   40   If you do not want to spend so much on food, then cooking your own meals is the better choice. Finally, if health is your most important concern, it would be better to eat at home.

A. Preparing a meal is also time-consuming.

B. If you dislike cooking, eating out is the solution.

C. A great variety of delicious food is sold in these places.

D. Eating out is more and more popular around the world.

E. It is convenient to eat out despite the high fat food.

F. Naturally, food prepared at home uses better quality ingredients.

G. In terms of cost, eating out is usually more expensive than cooking at home.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Crystal Palace was a cast iron and plate glass structure originally   41   in Hyde Park, London, to house the Great Exhibition of 1851.

The exhibition took place from 1 May to 15 October. 1851, and more than 14,000   42   from around the world gathered to   43   examples of technology developed in the Industrial Revolution.   44   by Joseph Paxton, the Great Exhibition building was 1, 851 feet(564 m) long, with an inside height of 128 feet(39 m). It was three times the   45   of St Paul's Cathedral.

The introduction of the glass sheets method into Britain by Chance Brothers in 1832 made   46   the production of large sheets of cheap but strong glass. Its   47   in the Crystal Palace   48   a structure with the greatest area of   49   ever seen in a building. It   50   visitors with its clear walls and ceilings that did not   51   inside lights.

It has been   52   that the name of the building   53   from an article by the playwright (剧作家)Douglas Jerrold. He   54   in a magazine called Punch about the coming Great Exhibition,   55   to a "palace of very crystal".

After the   56   , the palace was moved to an area of South London known as Penge Common. It was rebuilt at the top of Penge Peak next to Sydenham Hill. It stood there from June 1854 until its   57   by fire in November 1936. The nearby residential(住宅的)area was   58   Crystal Palace after the landmark. Crystal Palace Football Club was   59   at the site in 1905. The club still   60   Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins's Crystal Palace Dinosaurs which date back to 1854.

41. A. built  B. hidden  C. abandoned  D. trapped

42. A. exhibitors  B. travelers  C. journalists  D. buyers

43. A. display  B. collect  C. place  D. purchase

44. A. Invented  B. Discovered  C. Designed  D. Produced

45. A. weight  B. size  C. price  D. depth

46. A. easy  B. difficult  C. possible  D. convenient

47. A. use  B. method  C. technique  D. technology

48. A. launched  B. created  C. destroyed  D. showed

49. A. material  B. roof  C. structure  D. glass

50. A. amused  B. frightened  C. attracted  D. protected

51. A. hang  B. insert  C. waste  D. require

52. A. suggested  B. said  C. denied  D. demanded

53. A. removed  B. resulted  C. came  D. rose

54. A. printed  B. wrote  C. argued  D. published

55. A. appealing  B. getting  C. relating  D. referring

56. A. introduction  B. damage  C. event  D. construction

57. A. hurt  B. disappearance  C. influence  D. destruction

58. A. renamed       B. reconsidered       C. recalled      D. reviewed

59. A. planned      B. founded       C. fired       D. warned

60. A. sells       B. celebrates       C. demands       D. contains

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Youngsters are unwilling to learn ancient skills needed to produce the   61   (tradition) pens used in calligraphy. In the workshop of the Wang Yipin Brush Pen Store in Huzhou, 29-year-old Shi Wangli brushes goat fur in water with an ox horn comb(牛角梳子)   62   (select) appropriate hairs to make a Chinese brush pen.

Her hands are immersed(浸泡)in water for at least eight hours a day, in both summer and winter. The selection of the hairs   63   (be) one of the most important steps of making a quality brush pen and the work cannot   64   (perform) by a machine.

Shi is the   65   (young) pen technician in the entire city of Huzhou. These days, few young people are willing to undertake such   66   difficult job.

Xu Jianfeng, general manager of the store, worries that the thousand-year-old techniques for making the Huzhou brush pens,   67   no young people are willing to learn, will be lost. "If the Huzhou brush pen dies, an important part of Chinese culture will die with it," he said.

   68   (locate) in the north of Zhejiang Province, Huzhou has been home to brush pen-making for thousands of years. In ancient China, an excellent Huzhou brush pen was the representative of social status and was the aspiration of all men of   69   (letter). In Chinese history, brush pens served   70   an essential tool for cultural heritage(文化遗产).

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I had been working at my first part-time job in a computer shop so far. One day, I served for a customer warmly. He wanted to buy a computer and other equipments. However, all we was computers. Without delay, I called another shops. One of them had everything which on the customer's list. I then drew a map and showed him when to go, and off he went. An hour later, the customer came back. He said they also sold computers, but as I was the most helpfully, he thought I deserved the sale. So, I sold him computer surprisingly and merrily. A year has passed, but I would never forget that day.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack感觉高三学习压力大，有点茫然，写信询问你是如何适应高三生活的。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：

1.平衡学习与生活；

2.注意休息与营养；

3.有问题及时与老师沟通。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。