重庆市南开中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份重庆市南开中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

重庆南开中学高2024级高一上期期中考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。

第I卷(共110分)
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the film?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Scary.
2. Who is making noise in the man’s view?
A. The Smiths. B. The window cleaners. C. The pets next door.
3. What’s the man’s favorite theme?
A. Art. B. Science. C. Environment.
4. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Tidy the room. B. Watch a film. C. Cook dinner.
5. What kind of weather does the woman dislike?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Warm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When does the man want to start working in Seattle?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
7. What is the man going to do this Friday in Chicago?
A. Find a flat. B. Buy some furniture. C. Visit his grandfather.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why didn’t the woman show up for the meeting this morning?
A. Her door lock was broken.
B. She went to buy a new lock.
C. Her key to her home was lost.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Roommates. B. Employee and boss. C. Colleagues.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What time is it now?
A. 1:20 p.m. B. 2:05 p.m. C. 2:20 p.m.
11. What should the movers do?
A. Pack the small stuff.
B. Load the furniture.
C. Do some cleaning.
12. What does the woman plan to do after their moving?
A. Eat something. B. Take a shower. C. Have a rest.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the advantage of black?
A. It makes one look slimmer.
B. It can make people elegant.
C. It’s the trend of this season.
14. Which color does the woman choose for her mother?
A. Black. B. Grey. C. Purple.
15. How many items will the woman buy?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
16. What will the woman get as a gift?
A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A shirt.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How old is the oldest part of London?
A. One thousand years old.
B. Nine hundred years old.
C. Nearly two thousand years old.
18. Where does the Buckingham Palace lie?
A. In the city of Westminster.
B. In the Square Mile.
C. In the Tower of London.
19. Which city was the most visited city in the world in 2014?
A. London. B. Paris. C. Hong Kong.
20. Which of the following is among London’s attractions?
A. Roman settlements. B. Government offices. C. Musical plays.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
　 Safety is the usual choice for global travelers when faced with a menu of unknown dishes. But a great meal crosses all cultural boundaries, and sharing the food of your host country is the best way to connect with its people and culture.
Italy
Pizza is not a new thing for you. But locals say there’s something in the water in Naples that ensures you will never have a pizza like it anywhere else in the world. If you’re lucky enough to be around during the autumn truffle (松露) season, try uova con tartufi — fried eggs with truffle oil. It can’t be found on restaurant menus, but chefs from Tuscany and Umbria will know what you mean if you ask for it.
Spain
If you’re anywhere in Spain, you must try Manchego. It has a strong flavor, and enjoying it along with bread, served with olives and meat or accompanied by red wine makes a perfect choice. Barcelona is part of Catalunya, a region in Spain that has a very special food culture. Must-haves include patatas bravas, crisp (脆的) fried potatoes with a secret sauce, and mel i mato, a curd cheese and honey dessert cooked in a pot. Even if you’re rushing on an overnight trip through Barcelona, don’t leave without trying them!
Russia
The best meals are worth the money in Russia. If you see solyanka on the menu, don’t hesitate to order. This salty, sour and often spicy soup combined with meat or fish and topped with a Russian sour cream, is delicious. Borscht and pelmeni are common in Russia, but experiment with different varieties. If you find the time, a culinary (美食的) side trip in search of Azerbaijaini plov, a spiced rice dish cooked with meat and dried fruit, is worth the journey.

21. If you are a cheese lover, you can choose __________.
A. Manchego B. uova con tartufi
C. solyanka D. mel i mato
22. What can we learn from the passage?
A. You must eat Manchego with red wine.
B. The sweetness of water gives Naples’ pizza a special flavor.
C. You may spend quite some money trying best food in Russia.
D. Uova con tartufi is not allowed to be put on Italian restaurant menus.
23. In which part of a magazine will you most likely read this passage？
A. Global Economy. B. Life on the Go.
C. Entertainment. D. A Bite of Europe.

B
Russ Fee was asleep inside his tent when screams awoke him. Throwing on his shoes, he ran out to look. Russ and his wife were travelling through Canada’s Banff National Park to enjoy its stunning beauty and awesome wildlife. It was the latter that he then encountered. Although it was dark, Russ could see a neighbouring tent. Backing out was a wolf, dragging something in his teeth. That thing was a man.
Moments earlier, Elisa and Matt Rispoli were asleep with their two young children when the wolf tore into their tent. “It was something out of a horror movie,” Elisa posted on Facebook. For 3 minutes, “Matt threw his body in front of me and the boys and fought the wolf.” At one point, Matt got the upper hand, pinning the wolf to the ground. But the wolf fixed its jaws onto Matt’s arm, and began pulling him outside.
It was then that Russ entered the picture. He ran at the beast, kicking it “like I was kicking in a door,” he told ABC New York. The wolf dropped Matt and came out from the tent. “I felt like I had hit someone that is way out of my weight class,” Russ added. Before the wolf could turn its anger on Russ, Matt, whose arms bloodied, flew out of the tent to continue the battle. The men threw rocks at the wolf, forcing it back, then the Fees and the Rispolis ran into the Fees’ minivan. An ambulance was called, and Matt was taken to a local hospital suffering bad injuries. He now has fully recovered. The wolf was tracked down by park officials and euthanized (实施安乐死).
As for Russ, whom Elisa called their guardian angel, he does admit to a fleeting (转瞬即逝的) thought, if less-than-heroic, during the heat of battle. The moment the wolf locked eyes with him, “ I immediately regretted kicking it.”
24. When did Russ join the fight?
A. When he saw a wolf pulling a man.
B. When he saw a wolf tearing into a tent.
C. When Matt pinned the wolf to the ground.
D. When Matt threw his body in front of his wife.
25. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. The wolf was out of Russ’ way.
B. Russ once hit someone very huge.
C. The wolf was far heavier than Russ.
D. Russ wanted to beat the wolf to death.
26. Which word can describe Elisa in the story?
A. Careful B. Protective.
C. Thoughtful. D. Appreciative.
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Narrow Escape. B. Wolves in Banff.
C. Two Lucky Families. D. An Exciting Adventure.

C
A handshake is one of the most common ways to greet others, but former US President Donald Trump’s unusual method has been put under the microscope.
Much like an arm wrestler in a match, this state leader has a habit of yanking (猛拽) people’s hands towards himself during handshakes. And while a typical handshake is only brief, the one between him and the then Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in 2019 lasted a full 19 seconds.
Simply having a strong hand is not the explanation here. According to Darren Stanton, a body language expert from the UK, while handshakes are usually an exchange of kindness, Trump uses his as a way to show power and control, regardless of how uncomfortable it makes people. “It is as if to say, ‘Hey, I’m in charge, don’t mess with me,’” Stanton told The Independent.
Apart from Trump’s “yank-shake”, there are other ways people display power with their hands. At business talks or political meetings, for instance, some people may rotate (转动) their wrist during handshakes so that their hand ends up on top instead of underneath. Some may squeeze so hard that it leaves the other person’s hand in pain.
According to Stanton, by pulling people into his personal space, Trump is also testing whether they are willing to cooperate with him. “For example, if someone resisted being yanked towards him and stood their ground, he would know that he had work to do with them before he got what he wanted,” Stanton told The Independent.
This is probably why when Canadian prime Minister Justin Trudeau visited the White House, all eyes were on how he was going to handle Trump’s handshake.
Fortunately, Trudeau managed to avoid the embarrassment by grabbing Trump’s shoulder to stop himself being pulled in. Afterwards, some twitter users wrote this proved Trudeau’s strong leadership, with one even calling the moment “one of Canada’s victories”. Vice Magazine summed up: “...no regular handshake. This was the first shot in a bloodless war.”

28. Why did Trump shake hands with Shinzo Abe for 19 seconds?
A. To make people uncomfortable.
B. To show his power and control.
C. To treat the visitor with friendliness.
D. To impress the other with an unusual gesture.
29. How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?
A. By listing figures. B. By presenting causes.
C. By providing examples. D. By making comparisons.
30. Justin Trudeau’s reaction to Trump’s handshake ___________.
A. proved his leadership
B. declared war on America
C. annoyed American citizens
D. brought him criticism and praise
31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Trump has a very strong personality.
B. Trump shows power through greetings.
C. Handshakes display power and control.
D. Body language reveals one’s characters.

D
The holidays are officially over, and while the vacation time could mean different things to people — catching up on competitive sports, eating amounts of food, or finally visiting your uncle — one thing is almost universal: the sentiment of “oh no, I have to go to work again.”
It’s easy to understand why we get a little depressed at the thought of coming back to everyday life. The post-vacation blues, the depression after the holiday, can have actual health effects. A journalist and travel writer Nneka Okona says, “For me, the dejection (沮丧) starts around the last 24 hours of a trip. I feel really down and sometimes even teary.”
But if vacations are supposed to be a significant boon to our happiness and well-being, why do we break down afterwards?
Jeroen Nawijn, a psychologist at the Breda University, says that though people generally become happier on their days off, those benefits weaken quickly after returning home. “They most likely feel best during vacation because they have more freedom to do what they want.” he explains.
Suzanne Degges-White, a therapist, echoes this sentiment. “Once we get back into the work world, the majority of us have to deal with piles of work,” she says. She also indicates the difficulty of rejoining the work life lies in the fact that duties don’t disappear when we go on vacation. “They know that problems may have stacked up in their absence. ” Degges-White adds.
Thankfully, there are ways to ease the sentimental blues. “Thinking ahead could also include making a to-do list for your first week back, keeping your work and living spaces clean and organized for your return.” Degges-White says.
One more tip: start planning your next vacation right away. “The only thing that has continually worked for me is booking another trip as quickly as possible.” Okona says, “My blues are disappearing if I know I have something else to look forward to.” She also recommends grabbing a useful rather than decorative souvenir(纪念品) so that you have something to tie your new experiences with your life back home.
Prepare you better for the reality that awaits post-vacation. And if all else fails, you can always try working your memories to trick yourself into happiness ever after.

32. Thinking of returning to work, most people will ________.
A. do sports and eat delicious food
B. use the remaining time to visits their relatives
C. feel down especially when their vacation is about to be over
D. deal with the harmful effects on health caused by depression
33. Which of the following can best describe the underlined word in Paragraph 3?
A. Something helpful. B. Something beautiful.
C. Something memorable. D. Something unforgettable.
34. What can we infer according to the passage?
A. Jeroen Nawijn and Degges-White differ about post-vacation blues.
B. Degges-White thinks post-vacation blues result from piles of work.
C. Jeroen Nawijn suggests giving people more freedom when they work.
D. Okona would choose a painting rather than local snacks as a souvenir.
35. What is the author’s opinion about dealing with post-vacation blues?
A. Happiness can’t be achieved.
B. Another vacation is the best way.
C. People should focus on their work.
D. If you will, some way can be found.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit? 36 . Many people start fitness programs, but they may stop when they get bored, they don’t enjoy it or results come too slowly. Here are four tips to help you stay motivated.
1. Set goals
Start with simple goals and then progress to longer range goals. Remember to make your goals realistic and achievable. For example, if you haven’t exercised in a while, a short-term goal might be to walk 10 minutes a day five days a week. ffffff37 . A long-term goal might be to complete a 5k walk.
2. 38
If it’s hard to find time for exercise, don’t fall back on excuses. Plan workouts as you would any other important activity. You can also slip in physical activity throughout the day. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. Walk up and down sidelines while watching the kids play sports. Take a walk during a break at work.
3. Put it on paper
39 . Record what you did during each exercise session, how long you exercised and how you felt afterward. Recording your efforts and progress can help you work toward your goals and remind you that you’re making progress.
4. Be flexible
If you’re too busy to work out or simply don’t feel up to it, take a day or two off. Be gentle with yourself if you need a break. 40 .

A. If you answer yes, you’re not alone
B. Make physical activity part of your daily life
C. You may also find that it helps to keep an exercise diary
D. Invite friends or co-workers to join you when you exercise
E. The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can
F. A mid-term goal might be to walk 30 minutes five days a week
G. Enrich your daily life with interesting sports and activities that you enjoy

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Last semester, I worked in a restaurant in my spare time. In the beginning, it was very 41 for me to learn the rules and remember the recipes. I had to stand there and 42 . At the end of the day, I was so tired that I almost could do nothing.
After a few days of working, the head waiter told me that I could take charge as a chief. I knew if I worked hard, I would take charge of a room. It meant I could get more 43 . I was glad to do that.
As new, it was not an easy thing to 44 all customers well. Sometimes, I dished up wrongly. Or I forgot the customer’s requirements. What was fffff45 , I overturned the plates twice. However, I could not be 46 because of these difficulties.
One day, I was about to be off duty when three foreigners came here. It was my first time to talk with a 47 . Suddenly, my mind was blank even though I had memorized 3500 words. I began to speak slowly, but think 48 .
“Excuse me, what can I do for you?” I said it word by word. At the same time, I showed them the 49 . “No, we order ... with some rice.” They said so quickly that I could hardly understand what they wanted.
“Pardon?” I asked with embarrassment.
“Hum, there is no rice left. How about noodles? Like this and this.” I felt fffff50 embarrassed. I could not 51 the dish name to them and just showed the picture in the menu to them.
On the way to school, I saw them again and we went the same way. They were students too. They talked to me. I stumbled to respond to questions. I 52fffff about why I couldn’t remember any words. However, I 53 to this atmosphere gradually and began to talk to them more fluently. I restarted to pick up my confidence again. They praised me for my self-confidence.
It is memorable, for it was the first time to make a dent in my heart. 54 fffff self-confidence means half success. I believe in myself and won’t 55fffff confidence any more.

41. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. exciting
42. A. jump B. shake C. smile D. cry
43. A. knowledge B. energy C. times D. tips
44. A. accept B. receive C. welcome D. serve
45. A. worse B. better C. wrong D. good
46. A. depressed B. defeated C. killed D. teased
47. A. stranger B. friend C. foreigner D. native
48. A. flat B. fast C. carefully D. carelessly
49. A. menu B. brochure C. leaflet D. bill
50. A. mostly B. hardly C. extremely D. narrowly
51. A. translate B. transport C. call D. order
52. A. debated B. complained C. quarreled D. worried
53. A. belonged B. contributed C. used D. adapted
54. A. Gaining B. Increasing C. Breaking D. Making
55. A. build B. lose C. have D. lack

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Water goes around and around the earth in a never ending journey 56 (call) the water cycle. The sun heats up lakes, oceans and other wet places on earth. When the water gets enough 57 (warm), it changes into vapour (蒸汽). Plants also give off lots of water vapour. After 58 (cool) off high in the sky and becoming clouds, some of the vapour falls back to earth in a new place 59 rain or snow. This cycle happens over and over again.
The ground can absorb water. If you could see the groundwater, it wouldn’t look like 60 lake or river. The groundwater is mixed in with the rocks and sand kk61gg lie in layers below earth’s surface.
Groundwater moves along slowly. Can you imagine 62 slowly? Maybe 1.5 kilometers in one century. Some of this water has been underground for 63kkk (thousand) of years. And once groundwater 64 (draw) out of the ground from a deep well by people, it may take many years for water from another place to take hhj65kk (it) place.


第 II 卷（共 40 分）
I. 单词及短语填空 (共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分)
66. Sue decided to a____________ for a place in the state university.
67. He is such a c____________ boy, always asking questions.
68. Due to the typhoon in Shanghai, all the f____________ will be delayed.
69. Last year, a neighbor v____________ to care for his parents without any pay.
70. His nervousness is so o____________ that everyone in the room could tell that.
71. The staff will be happy to help ____________ ____________ (安排) you to swim, sail or ski.
72. Her unexpected arrival threw us into total ____________ (困惑).
73. She fixed her eyes on him in ____________ (惊奇), smiling as if she did not recognize him.
74. His sense of ____________ (责任) greatly impressed his classmates.
75. There has been a growing ____________ (焦虑) among people over the safety of travelling abroad.
76. ____________ (安排时间) to take place next Friday, the yearly festival is sure to attract incredible attention.
77. Being ____________ ____________ (上瘾) games may lead to serious problems.
78. I carefully ____________ (打包) some warm clothes before leaving for Lijiang.
79. Great ____________ (改善) of air quality has been seen since the new law was put into effect.
80. The giant panda is ____________ ____________ (独有的) China.


II. 句子翻译（共5句；每句2分，满分10分）
81. 人们意识到旅游业在给当地带来经济收益的同时，也可能会带来一些问题。 (It is recognized that...)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
82. 她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望让人印象深刻。(impress)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
83. 你在学校学到的内容对于塑造你在社会中的行为起着重要的作用。(role, behavior)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
84. 在昨天的讲座上，那位指导老师强烈建议，我们为未来的一切做好充分准备。(recommend, whatever)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
85. 正是你的独立和自信，赢得了我们的钦佩。(It is...that...)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

III. 根据以下要求，写一篇作文。（共 15 分）
假定你是李华，你所在的城市正在大力发展文化旅游。为了吸引外国游客，请你给英国笔友Harvey写封信，介绍你所在的城市，并邀请他来旅游。

Dear Harvey,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
重庆南开中学高2024级高一上期期中考试
英语试题答案部分
听力
1-5 CBBAA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BAACA 16-20 BCACC
阅读
21-23 DCD 24-27 ACDA 28-31 BCAB 32-35 CABD
七选五 36-40 AFBCE
完形填空
41-45ACDDA 46-50 BCBAC 51-55 ABDAB
语法填空
56. called 57. warmth 58. cooling 59. as 60. a
61. that/which 62. how 63. thousands 64. is drawn 65. its
单词填空
66. apply; 67. curious; 68. flights; 69. volunteered; 70. obvious;
71. arrange for; 72. confusion; 73. amazement; 74. responsibility; 75. anxiety;
76. Scheduled; 77. addicted to; 78. packed; 79. improvement; 80.unique to
句子翻译
81. It is recognized that while tourism brings in money for the local economy, it may also bring some problems.
82. She impressed the world with/The world was impressed with/by her courage and strong desire to succeed.
83. What you learn at school plays a very important role in shaping your behavior in society.
84. In the lecture yesterday, the adviser strongly recommended that we (should) be well prepared for whatever would come in the future.
85. It is your independence and confidence that have earned/won our admiration.
小作文
Dear Harvey,
Delighted and eager, I am writing this letter with the purpose of introducing my hometown to you, which is now making every effort to develop its tourism.
Located in the southwest of China where two rivers meet, my hometown is well-celebrated for the spectacular views as well as local culture. The charm of the city lies in its mountainous landscape, which gives rise to a variety of buildings, overpasses, river-crossing bridges and tunnels. A unique type of residential houses, the stilt-house, dating back to hundreds of years ago, can still be traced in the city. When night falls, seen from the top of the South Mountain, the night view of the hilly city is a true feast for the eyes. In short, my hometown is well worth a visit.
I sincerely invite you to my hometown at your convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua