新版广州版小学英语六年级上册Unit10知识点及练习题

这是一份新版广州版小学英语六年级上册Unit10知识点及练习题
一、课前小测黑板 科学 有趣的 穷的 .圣诞节 有 没有 惊讶的 .这/这个 那/那个 这些 那些 .the answer the question（ ）1. There are some birds___________the tree. A.of B.to C.on D.in（ ）2.The man__________blue is Mr. White. A.on B.of C.in D.at（ ）3. The word “fish” has ____“s”. A. an B. a C. the D. /（ ）4. I ___the blackboard, but I can’t ______a word. A. look, see B. look at, see C. see, look D. see, look at（ ）5. --____will you come back? ----In an hour. A. How long B. How often C. How D. How soon（ ）6.I get up _____a quarter to six______a hot morning.A. at, in B. at, at C. on, on D. at, on（ ）7. It is time _____ home.  A. go   B. to go     C. to go to （ ）8. I saw a boy _____ away when I passed the park. A. run                   B. ran                  C. for （ ）9. He helped his mother ________ the housework. A. do B. does C.did1. This cup is empty. Give me a f____ one.2. It’s dark in the room, t____ o____ the light.3. Look! Who __ ____(talk) in the classroom?4. My sisters_______(be) happy yesterday.5. Where is my bike? I c____ find it.6. Jia’s f_______are on the windows, they are very nice and smell good. Many bees and butterflies fly around them.7. Which is your bull? The black o_____8. Do they like f______ kites in the afternoon?9. This kind of tree’s l______ turn yellow in autumn.二、听力训练课堂表现：三、Unit10单词四、Unit10 短语far away, department store,on time, three years ago…五、Unit10 句型1. It’s famous for its fish and rice.2. The town is much bigger.3. His home was nearby so he walked to school every day.4. His home is far away, so every day he takes the bus. w ww.六、知识考点1. ago ……之前 ago前面加时间段，用来表示过去的时间。如： ago 一周前 a days ago 几天前2. be famous for 因为……而出名；以……闻名如：It’s famous its fish and rice.辨析：be famous for, be famous as, be famous to1). be famous as “以某种身份而出名”, 后常接职业，前后对等。2). be famous for 后一般跟事物（知识、技能、作品或特征）,表 “因/由于......而闻名” 3). be famous to后一般跟人，表“对......是熟悉的”，“为......所熟知的”如：Lu Xun is famous his great novels.Yao Ming is famous most young people.Lu Xun is famous a great writer.3. On the bus, he sees people going to work in modern office buildingsand apartment stores.see sb. doing sth 和 see sb. do sth的区别： 1）see sb. doing sth.是指 “看见某人正在做某事“，不是全过程，表正在进行。如：I saw her the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。（强调正在做某事） 2）see sb. do sth.是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程，动作已过去。如：I saw her the classroom. 我看到她打扫教室了。（强调做过这件事）像see 这样的感官动词还有hear , feel , watch , notice （注意到）都可以跟do 或doing分别表不同的意思：如：I heard him play the piano. 我听到他弹钢琴了。  I heard him playing the piano. 我听到他正在弹钢琴。4. 一般过去时：含有be动词的一般过去时表示过去存在的状态。它的基本句型结构是“主语+was / were+其他.”如：I was tired. She was in the park in the morning. They were happy. 1）否定句：主语+wasn’t / weren’t+其他. 如：I wasn’t tired. They weren’t happy.2）一般疑问句：Was / Were+主语+其他. 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was / were. 否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t / weren’t. 如：-----Were you tired? -----Yes, I was. -----Were they happy? -----No, they weren’t.用be动词的适当形式填空 1.  I ___ ___ an English teacher now.   2.  She ____ ___happy yesterday. 3.  They ____ ___ glad to see each other last month.   4.  Helen and Nancy _____ ___ good friends. 5.  The little dog _____ ___ two years old this year.   6.  Look, there _______ ___ lots of grapes here.   7.  There _____ ___ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8.  Today _____ ___ the second of June. Yesterday______ ___ the first of June.  It ____ ___Children’s Day. All the students ______ ___very excited.课堂训练：单项选择（ ）1. Elephants can be ______ years old. A. sixty B. fifty C. thirty D. one hundred and fifty （ ）2. A: Kelly can’t go to school today because she doesn’t feel well. B: ___________________. A. That’s not good! B. Congratulations! C. Quite good! D. I am sorry to hear that.（ ）3. Italy is in _______. A. Africa B. North America C. Europe D. Asia （ ）4. _______ is the capital of the Great Britain. A. Paris B. London C. Moscow D. Washington（ ）5. If it is 3 o’clock in the afternoon in China, what time is it in Britain? A. Morning B. Afternoon C. Night D. Evening （ ）6. We are going to stay there for ______ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. /（ ）7. There are a lot of ______ in the bag. A.potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. Potatoses （ ）8. I am the ______ runner in the class. A. 2rd B. twoth C. two D. second（ ）9. ______ houses are more beautiful than ______. A. Their; we B. Theirs; ours C. Their; ours D. They; we（ ）10. Can he do it ______? A. he B. his C. him D. himself（ ）11. This is a ______ season. A. rainy B. rain C. rainning D. rained（ ）12. My sister plays the piano ______ than me. A. worse B. bad C. badly D.worst （ ）13. ______ the end ______ last term we had a party. A. In; opposite B. At; of C. From; to D. During; with（ ）14. ______ happy I am to have you in the party! A. Why B. What C. How D. Well （ ）15. You are having dinner at your friend’s home. He wants you to eat some fish. What should he say? A. Why don’t you eat fish? B. What do you want? C. Eat some fish! D. Help yourself to some fish.（ ）16. How much _______ the jeans? A. be B. is C. am D. are首字母填空1. Is the monkey more c than the elephant?2. S is the first day of a week in western countries.3. Do you think it is good for a to live in the zoo? 4．I’m just a b because I started to learn the piano one month ago.5．You must be c crossing the road.改写句子1. Joy was in Grade One last year. 否定句：______________________________________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________肯定回答：____________________________________________________________否定回答：____________________________________________________________特殊疑问句：___________________________________________________________2. Lily was in Qingdao yesterday. 否定句：_____________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________________特殊疑问句：_________________________________________________________ 3. I was at home the day before yesterday. 否定句：____________________________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________________________肯定回答：___________________________________________________________否定回答：___________________________________________________________特殊疑问句：_________________________________________________________  4. The twins were in a primary school last term. 否定句：___________________________________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________肯定回答：______________________________________________________________否定回答：_______________________________________________________________特殊疑问句： ____________________________________________________________根据你的真实情况完成句子1． One hour ago, I was __________________________________.  Now I am __________________________________________.2． Yesterday, I did not ___________________________________.   Today, I am going to __________________________________. 3．Last term, I sat with ______ in class. This term I sit with ___________. 4． Two years ago, I was ________ metres tall. Now I am ________ metres. 5． Three years ago, I couldn’t ______________________________.  Now I can ___________________________________________.补全单词，完成对话Janet: Mum.Mrs. Webb: Yes, Janet?Janet: It’s my birthday s 51 .Mrs. Webb: Yes. It is. W you like to have a party?Janet: Oh yes, please, Mum! A big party! Can we i 53 all my friends? And a 54 the people in my class? And my teacher too? Mrs. Webb: Well, m 55 . Let’s ask your teacher.Mrs. Webb: That’s a lot of people! Our house is t 56 small!Janet: Oh p 57 ! I want them all to come!Mrs. Webb: Well, maybe we could have a picnic o 58 .Janet: Yes! Yes! A picnic would be g 59 ! Oh please, Dad!Mrs. Webb: Ok then. B 60 you have to help your mother, Janet.Janet: Oh yes, of course!用动词的正确形式填空1. My mother ______ __（is）born in 1960.  2. He _____ __( make ) a big hole last week.  3. The cat _____ ___( catch) a mouse yesterday.  4. What did he do? He ____ ___( try ) to change China.  5. She __ __( sit ) under a big tree and __ __( read ) books yesterday morning. 6. They didn’t ____ __( go ) to the zoo an hour ago. They __ ____( go ) to the park. 7.  _____ __you ____ ___( drive ) a car to get there yesterday morning?  No. I ___ ___( drive ) a bus. 8. I _______________( not feel) well this morning.  19. Yesterday _ ___(is) my birthday ,my parents ___ ___(give) me a doll. 10. When I ______( is ) a baby ,I __ ___(have) no hair. But now I ____(have) long hair. 完形填空 Some years later, Disney moved to the west coast(海岸) USA. He tried to get work as an artist but still he was unsuccessful. One day he remembered the mouse got 1 of his home. He 2 his pencil and started 3 . Day after day he practiced and drew 4 pictures of the mouse that he knew. At last he was 5 with one of the mouse. He 6 it Mickey Mouse. Disney’s success as a cartoon-maker(卡通片制作人) began. He soon drew other cartoon characters like Donald Duck and during the 1920s and the 1930s he made 7 cartoons about 8 . These cartoons were all 9 ones. Before the days of TV, they used to be shown in 10 all over the country before the main(主要的) film was shown. Later Disney made longer films.（ ）1. A. in B. at C. from D. out（ ）2. A. picked up B. looked up C. got up D. wrote with（ ）3. A. to draw B. draw C. to drawing D. drew（ ）4. A. important B. different C. wonderful D. much（ ）5. A. boring B. angry C. tired D. pleased（ ）6. A. bought B. drew C. called D. asked（ ）7. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lot of D. lot（ ）8. A. their B. them C. they D. it（ ）9. A. short B. small C. long D. big（ ）10. A. homes B. offices C. cinemas D. theatres阅读理解Yao Ming was born in 1980. Both his parents were basketball players. Yao Ming was not much taller than the other boys in his class before grade 4. But later, he was much taller, taller than any other boys in his school. At the age of 10, he started to play basketball. He loves this game and became very good at it.  But he had other hobbies. He liked swimming too, but not very good at it. He once played table tennis.  He liked making model planes too. He was not the best student in school. He liked some subjects but disliked others. For example, he liked science and history, but not maths. When he was young, he wanted to become an archaeologist. Did he learn English in primary school? Well, yes, he did. He started learning English at grade five. We all know that Yao Ming is very tall. But when people asked him “Do you prefer to be clever or to be tall?”, guess what he said? “Clever,” he said. 1．What did Yao Ming’s parents do?   ______________________________________________________________ 2． Was Yao Ming much taller than the other boys when he was in grade 1?   ______________________________________________________________ 3． At what age did Yao Ming begin to play basketball?   ______________________________________________________________ 4． What other hobbies did Yao Ming have?    ______________________________________________________________ 5．Was Yao Ming the best student in his school?   ______________________________________________________________ 6． What subjects did Yao Ming like in school?   ______________________________________________________________ 7．Did Yao Ming learn English in primary school?   ______________________________________________________________ 8． Does Yao Ming prefer to be tall or clever?   ______________________________________________________________ 作文训练写一篇小作文，描述一下你以前和现在的变化。 . . . . . .课后作业 :选择填空( ) 1. Pat and I should both go ____ a diet.     A. to           B. on       C. in    D. for(   ) 2. Your bed is prettier, _____it ?     A. is             B. isn’t      C. aren’t  D. wasn’t( ) 3.These old people prefer to live close _____the hospital.      A. from       B. to        C. with  D. away (    ) 4. He _____look happy when we were there.      A. doesn’t      B. wasn’t        C. didn’t D. weren’t( ) 5. They went to school ______foot before and now they go to school _______bike. A. on; by B. by; by C. by; on D. on; on( ) 6. This city is famous _______its springs. A. at B. for C. as D. of( ) 7. He doesn’t eat candies ____________. A. more than B. any more C. much more D. more ( ) 8. This dress is ______long ________me. A. to; for B. too; for C. to; to D. too; to( ) 9. His home was _______so he walked to school every day. A. far B. nearby C. away D. far away from( ) 10. They won’t buy this machine, _________? A. will you B. won’t you C. won’t they D. will they根据时间改写句子1. Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) ______________________________________________________________________2. There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday)   _____________________________________________________________________3. I am in Grade Two this year. (last year)   _____________________________________________________________ _______4. My father is 44. (ten years ago)     _____________________________________________________________________5. My parents are at home today. (yesterday, at work) _______________________________________________________________________阅读理解，选择正确的选项A plant(植物) makes its own food in its leaves. Water comes to the leaves through(通过)the roots. Air gets into the leaves through very small holes(小孔)。The green colouring (叶绿素) in the leaves uses the water and air to make the food for the plant. It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food when the sun is shinning.Animals and people could not live without green plants. They both eat plants. People and some animals also eat the meat of some animals, and these animals eat plants.( ) 1. A plant gets food from___________. A. the air B. its leaves C. its roots D. the sun( ) 2. ___________make he food for a plant. A. Water, air and sunshine B. Leaves, water and air C. Water, air and colouring D. Leaves, roots, water, air and colouring( ) 3. A plant can make its food when it is _________. A. Windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy( ) 4. A plant has very small holes in its leaves for___________to come in. A. water B. sunshine C. air D. green colouring( ) 5. _________are very important for all people and animals.So, we must plant more and more plants fot our world. A. Green plants B. Some animals C. Most roots D. Green leaves ……之前村子；村庄附近遥远办公室商店百货公司大多数当时保持（原/过去式）卡通；漫画交通分钟昂贵的超市岛