2021年山东省青岛市市南区中考二模英语试题及答案

这是一份2021年山东省青岛市市南区中考二模英语试题及答案

2020～2021学年度九年级中考二模英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）第一卷选择题（35分）I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. —What a horrible day it was yesterday! —Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains, because it smells fresh.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】C2. —Dad I want to buy a new mobile phone. —Well, I think there is no ________. Your mobile phone is still working very well.A. purpose B. need C. answer D. way【答案】B3. — Which color do you like better, red or yellow?— I’m afraid ________. I think blue is the best.A. both B. either C. neither D. none【答案】C4. ________ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand.A. But B. Although C. And D. For【答案】B5. How fast the car runs! It can run ________ an hour!A. 20 meters B. 150 kilometers C. 200 pounds D. 200 kilograms【答案】B6. I live next to the supermarket. It’s ________ for me to do some shopping.A. crowded B. silly C. convenient D. confident【答案】C7. —What you see ________ your thinking. —Yes, you’re right.A. are B. includes C. produces D. influences【答案】D8. — Did you notice a girl in red come in?— No, I didn’t, I _______ a book.A. had read B. have read C. will read D. was reading【答案】D9. —Carson had an accident, he hurt one of his legs yesterday.—________! I hope he gets better soon.A. Well done B. Bad luck C. Hurry up D. Come on【答案】B10. Never forget ________.A. where we from B. when did they start C. what is their dream D. why you started【答案】DII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Is it good to be in the middle? Sometimes, no, like when you’re in the middle ___11___ on a long car ride. But sometimes, yes, like when you’re in the middle of a great movie. What will happen next? Middle school is a little bit like that. For a kid, going to middle school is a big ___12___: First, it often means ___13___ to a new building. You have to take some time to adjust（适应）. Second, it may mean taking a ___14___ bus, with different students. Third, the friends you made in primary school may ___15___ going to different middle schools. All of this can make you feel a bit ___16___ on the first day of school. Here is some ___17___ to help you on your first day. Get to bed on time the night before. Before bed, put all your things into your schoolbag so you won’t forget ___18___.On the big day, eat breakfast ___19___ be brave. On your way out the door, take everything you need and try to say “hi” to everyone you meet. In class, listen to the teachers ___20___ and take notes. Try to write down the most important things and then you can look them over when you get home and be prepared for the next day.11. A. street B. seat C. room D. bed12. A. change B. idea C. chance D. plan13. A. turning B. pointing C. traveling D. moving14. A. terrible B. same C. different D. cheap15. A. run away B. end up C. come out D. think about16. A. happy B. relaxed C. worried D. angry17. A. advice B. news C. excuse D. culture18. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything19. A. and B. or C. but D. so20. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. DIII. 阅读理解（本题15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五。AHow to say goodbyeSUMMER is coming. Junior 3 students are going to say goodbye to each other. “We had joy, we had fun, we had seasons in the sun ...” Everyone must have a lot to say to their classmates at this moment. But where can they put all their warm words? In the past, each student would buy a big beautiful notebook and ask their classmates to write in it. But this year, things are a bit different in Anhui Hefei Hupo Middle School. The Junior 3 students there use floppy disks (软盘) instead of notebooks. With the help of a computer, students write, draw or even make flashes (动画) for each other. “I am not good at Chinese. I can’t think of any beautiful words to say to show how deeply I love my friends,” said Zhang Shoukun, 16, a boy. “Now I can make a short flash for them. It’s a really cool thing to do!” In his flash, Zhang made his classmates’ pictures flash one by one, with beautiful music. “I think they say much more than words,” said Zhang. Some girls also like floppy disks and Han Lei, 15, is one of them. “A floppy disk costs less than five yuan but a good notebook costs more than 20 yuan,” said Han, “and there is a lot of space on the floppy disk. I can write many words on it.” But some students still like notebooks better. “Words in computers are cold. I like to keep my classmates’ handwriting,” said Tong Jie, 16, a boy, “I have a good friend, his handwriting is just like a girl’s. Every time I saw his handwriting in the notebook, I would think of him!”21. Students use floppy disks instead of notebooks only because they are cheaper.22. If a student is not good at writing, he/she will probably choose to make a flash on a floppy disk.23. If you prefer to remember the handwriting of your friends, you should use a notebook to record their words.24. You can never show how much you love your friends through computers.25. Tong Jie’s friend is a girl.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. BBFor many people, having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day. But a report from Asap Science says otherwise. It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up. When we wake up, our bodies start to make cortisol (皮质醇). Cortisol helps us to think clearly and be quick to understand and act. The cortisol levels (数值；浓度) rise after we wake up and climb to the highest in about an hour. So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time: our bodies will make less cortisol, and the cortisol will make coffee less useful. And that’s why some of us drink more and more coffee. Then, when’s the best time to have coffee? When the cortisol levels are going down, the report says. Cortisol levels are usually highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., between noon and 1 p.m., and between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. So if you want to have coffee, enjoy it after these times, and this popular drink will help you the most.26. Which idea is talked about in the passage?A. How often we should drink coffee. B. What happens when we have too much coffee.C. How to help the body make the cortisol we need. D. What happens when we have coffee at the wrong time.27. What does it mean when someone thinks otherwise about something?A. They are serious about it. B. They have no idea about it.C. They think differently about it. D. They do not think it is a problem.28. What is cortisol?A. It is something that can help us to think clearly and be quick to understand and act.B. It rises after we wake up and climb to the highest in about an hour.C. It can make 2 problems.D. It makes coffee less useful.29. The picture below shows how the cortisol levels rise and fall during the day. From the passage, which is a good time for coffee? A. A B. B C. C D. D30. Four people read the passage and wrote what they thought about it. What did they think about the passage? A. They wanted to try what it said. B. They were sad about what it said.C. They did not agree with what it said. D. They were not surprised at what it said.【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. CCHas anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark? This is just one of many incorrect sayings you may have heard. Below, we have picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes. Let’s take a look.____31____ Carrots are rich in vitamin A, which helps the eyes to turn light into information for your brain. This allows people to see in darker places. ____32____ A certain minimum amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision（视力）. If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too? ____33____ A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic, there’s a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it’s down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopic parents. So if your eyesight is bad, your children might still have good vision. Do color blind people see the world in black and white? ____34____ They usually can’t tell certain colors apart, especially green and red. Another commonly confused（混乱的）pair of colors is yellow and blue. Our eyes have cone cells（视锥细胞）that sense different wavelengths（波长）of light. If these cells don’t work properly color blindness happens. ____35____ Some people are only color blind in low light. However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is shades（阴影）of gray.A. There are different levels of color blindnessB. Myopia（近视）can be passed from parents to children.C. Can eating carrots improve your eyesight?D. Color blindness doesn’t usually mean that people see the world like an old movie.E. However, eating more carrots won’t help you see better.F. Let’s eat more carrots.【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. D 35. A第二卷（共55分）IV. 综合填空根据上下文和所给提示填入所缺内容。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Improving masks throughout（自始至终）timeMasks, a simple protective tool, have been used by people for a long time. They can protect us from other harmful things, such as smog（雾霾）and chemicals（化学物品）. ____36____ was the protective mask first invented and how did it develop? Let’s take a look.1st centuryAt this time, lots ____37____ people in the Roman Empire worked underground. Many died of lung（肺部）diseases caused by dust. Pliny the Elder（23-79）, a Roman philosopher（哲学家）, used animal bladders（膀胱）to protect miners（矿工）from the dust. This ____38____（be）the first recorded use of protective masks. 16th century Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci（1452-1519）advised people to wear a cloth dipped（蘸）in water over their ____39____（face）to protect against harmful chemicals.____40____（十九）centuryIn 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent（注册专利）a protective mask. In 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz Radecki designed a simple mask ____41____ one layer（层）of gauze（纱布）. He advised medical workers to wear it, too. This was the first use of a surgical（外科的）mask. 20th century In 1910, the pneumonic plague（肺鼠疫）broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed（设计） a face mask called “Wu’s mask”. It was made with two layers of gauze. The mask ____42____（praise）by experts around the world because it could be produced easily ____43____ cheaply.TodayWith several outbreaks of flu and the air pollution in recent years, masks have ____44____（继续）to develop. For example, in 2012, when China suffered（遭受）from smog, mask models such as N95 and KN90 became popular. They can filter out（过滤掉）fine particulate matter（微粒物）. China is now the world’s _____45_____（large）mask producer, making about half of the world’s masks.【答案】36. When 37. of 38. was 39. faces 40. 19th 41. with 42. was praised 43. and 44. continued 45. largestV. 阅读表达阅读下列短文，根据要求完成各项任务。（共20分）AOur world is shaped by designNearly everything you use in daily life requires thoughtful design. A book cover that interests you to read, an app that keeps you exercising, a search engine （引擎）that is easy to use ... these all require good design. Good design makes our lives easier and better. But what makes good design? Fortune magazine recently listed the 100 greatest designs of modern times. The list shows a clear change in design philosophy（理念）over the past decades（数十年） according to Fortune.In the 1950s, design mostly meant the aesthetics （美学） of a product, such as the sleek（造型优美的）design of a sports car. But today, the focus is on how it can solve problems and change society in a positive way. One example is Google Search. No.3 on the list, the search engine is seen as a great design not because its pages look pretty, but because it organizes a huge amount of information in a smart way and allows people to find anything they want just by typing in one simple box. Its value lies in bringing knowledge and information to everyone. The top design, Apple’s iPhone, was not chosen because of its physical appearance. People were more impressed（印象深刻的）by how the iPhone has made life easier for its users.“The iPhone is a flexible（灵活的）...design that becomes whatever each user wants it to be,” said Kathleen Brandenburg, a world famous designer. In Apple’s App Store, people from all walks of life can create their own apps for different purposes. By providing a platform（平台）for people to be creative, the iPhone provides users with great possibilities. The Chinese app WeChat is also on the list. It offers many kinds of functions（功能）, including messaging, video calling and online payment. It’s a “one-stop shop that makes our life much easier,” Fortune wrote.根据上文内容，用英语回答问题。46. According to Fortune, what did design mostly mean in the 1950s? ________________________47. Why is Google Search engine a great design? ________________________48. Why is Apple’s iPhone Top 1 design? ________________________49. How does the iPhone provide users with great possibilities? ________________________50. According to the passage, what functions can WeChat offer? ________________________【答案】46. The aesthetics of a product. 47. Because it organizes a huge amount of information in a smart way and allows people to find anything they want just by typing in one simple box. 48. Because it makes users’ lives easier. 49. By providing a platform for people to be creative. 50. Messaging, video calling and online payment.BPara 1 On the fourth Thursday in April each year across the US, kids are skipping school（缺课）and going to work with their parents. They’ll be making copies, sending faxes（传真）and sweeping floors. This is because the day is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world. Para 2 I still remember when this day started – I was very excited. Not only did I have the chance to miss school, but I also got to sit in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch. Para 3 But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored. I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick and my dad didn’t like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. People wouldn’t get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger – me. So nothing happened. It seemed like years before we got to go for lunch. I actually started to miss school. Para 4 While the point of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs and give them an idea of the possibilities for their futures, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to appreciate（重视）school. Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day? Para 5 Just as you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. If you don’t already, try spending the day at work with your dad.根据上文内容，完成下列任务。51. 英译汉： This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world.________________________52. 选择：carsick 意为：________A. 车坏了 B. 修车 C. 晕车53. 在Para 3中找出两个形容词：________ ________54. 补充句子：在Para 5中 If you don’t already,________________________,55. 请简单描述一下作者 “I”的一天（Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day）。（20词）________________________________________________.【答案】51. 这个假期会给孩子们展示一个成年人在职场上的真正样子。 52. C 53. ①. bored ②. uncomfortable 54. If you don't think you’ve already loved your school 55. I was very happy at first. However, twenty minutes later, I was very bored and uncomfortable. From this lesson, I value my school life moreVI.翻译句子。（10分）56. 我已经学了近十年英语了。（nearly）________________________【答案】I have studied English for nearly ten years.57. 五月31天。（May）________________________【答案】There are 31 days in May.58. 请把盐递给我。（please）________________________【答案】Please pass the salt to me./Please pass me the salt. 59. 太阳比地球大。（the sun）________________________【答案】The sun is bigger/larger than the earth.60. 我们马上就要毕业了！（soon）________________________【答案】We will graduate soon!VII.书面表达（共15分）61. 按要求完成下面书信（市长信箱）。 建议：建立“公交司机节”（Bus Drivers’ Day ）背景：越来越多的人乘公共汽车出行；公交车司机辛苦；……时间：在每年……月……日原因：……注意：1.书信必须包括所提示内容，但不要逐词翻译。2.请你自定节日的时间并简要说明选择这个时间的理由。3.书信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。（字数要求：80）May 17, 2021 Dear Mr. Mayor, I’m writing to you about starting a Bus Drivers’ Day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Buses have become an important part of our life. I hope you will think about it very seriously. Thank you. Best wishes.Li Hua【答案】例文：May 17, 2021Dear Mr. Mayor, I’m writing to you about starting a Bus Drivers’ Day. These days, we are happy to have buses going between every city, every town and almost every village. Now more and more people both in cities and in the countryside are traveling by bus, so more and more bus drivers are working for us. They have to work very hard, from morning till night. It is not easy for them, especially during holidays.To thank them, it is necessary to have a Bus Drivers’ Day. It will be good if we celebrate it on October 7th every year. Because it is the last day of National Golden Week and people can celebrate it with bus drivers even the buses.Buses have become an important part of our life. I hope you will think about it very seriously. Thank you. Best wishes.Li Hua