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精品解析：2020年山东省青岛市西海岸新区（黄岛区）中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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这是一份精品解析：2020年山东省青岛市西海岸新区（黄岛区）中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
2019—2020学年度中考二模九年级英语友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功!本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷包含：完形填空和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：词汇运用、短文运用、阅读表达A、B和书面表达。选择题部分必须用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置涂写；笔答部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡相应位置上作答，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第I卷I.完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Mayors（市长）across Italy are taking___1___action to make sure people follow lockdown rules. Italy is___2___lockdown. It is one of the countries worst affected by the COVID-19 coronavirus. The country has reported over 80,000 cases of infections（感染）. There have also been 8,215 deaths, the most of any country in the world. The___3___ country is under lockdown but not everyone is following the rules. There are many videos online of mayors___4___ into the streets to order people to stay at home. Over 100,000 people in Italy have been punished for being on the streets___5___a good reason. Three-quarters of the world is in lockdown as countries try to contain the virus.Some mayors in Italy are___6___angry messages on social media. The mayor of one town said he was tired of people walking their dogs___7___times a day. He posted a video saying: "Where are you going with these incontinent（失禁）dogs? You need to stay home. People are dying. Don't you___8___it? You are irresponsible idiots, colossal idiots." The president of Lombardy, Italy's worst affected region, said: "Too many people are still out and about." Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said: "Everyone's efforts are needed___9___the survival（存活）of the social and economic fabric of our country is in danger." Italians have also started a worldwide trend of singing from their balcony（阳台）to cheer people____10____.1. A. direction B. direct C. director2. A. around B. between C. under3. A. either B. all C. whole4. A. go B. went C. going5. A. without B. with C. of6. A. jumping B. adding C. posting7. A. many B. much C. most8. A. real B. get C. do9. A. though B. until C. as10. A. up B. down C. by【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了意大利市长们斥责市民不遵守封锁规定，还是有人无故进出，没有意识到问题的严重性。市长表示因为国家经济和社会受到了威胁，所以需要每个人都出力，遵守规定，平稳渡过危机。【1题详解】句意：意大利市长们正在采取直接行动，确保市民们遵守封锁规定。direction方向；direct直接的；director导演。由“Mayors（市长）across Italy are taking…action to make sure people follow lockdown rules.”可知，采取直接的行动，这里缺少形容词，故选B。【2题详解】句意：意大利都在封锁之中。around在……周围；between在……之间；under在……下。由“Italy is…lockdown.”可知，意大利在封城的这种状态下，故选C。【3题详解】句意：整个国家都在封锁之中，但是并不是所有人都遵守规定。either两者中的一个，或者……或者；all全都，三者以及三者以上；whole全部的，整个的。由“The…country is under lockdown but not everyone is following the rules.”可知，意大利整个这个国家在封城的这种状态下，整个的应该是whole，故选C。【4题详解】句意：网上有很多市长上街命令人们呆在家里的视频。go去，原形；went去，一般过去式；going去，分词形式。由“There are many videos online of mayors…into the streets to order people to stay at home.”可知，网上有很多视频，市长上街让人们呆在家里，本句是there be句型中动词用ing形式，表示正在做某事，视频播放的是市长正在街上做某事，故选C。5题详解】句意：意大利有超过十万人因无正当理由上街而被惩罚。without没有；with有；of……的。由“Over 100,000 people in Italy have been punished for being on the streets…a good reason.”可知，有些人不遵守规定，没有任何正当理由上街，故选A。【6题详解】句意：意大利的一些市长在社交媒体上愤怒发帖。jumping跳；adding附加；posting张贴，公布。由“Some mayors in Italy are…angry messages on social media.”可知，发出愤怒的消息，故选C。【7题详解】句意：某小镇的市长称，人们一天遛狗很多次，他对此感到厌倦。many许多，后面加可数名词复数；much许多，后面加不可数名词；most大部分的。由“The mayor of one town said he was tired of people walking their dogs…times a day.”可知，市长对一些现象很厌倦，有的人一天遛狗很多次，times次数，很多次many times，故选A。【8题详解】句意：你们还不明白吗?real真的；get得到，明白；do做。由“Where are you going with these incontinent（失禁）dogs? You need to stay home. People are dying. Don’t you…it?”可知，你要带这些失禁的狗去哪里呢？你需要呆在家里。人们会死的，你难道还不明白吗？故选B。【9题详解】句意：由于我国社会和经济结构的存亡受到威胁，所以每个人都需要出力。though尽管，虽然；until直到；as当……时，由于。由“Everyone’s efforts are needed…the survival（存活）of the social and economic fabric of our country is in danger.”可知，因为我国社会和经济结构的存亡受到威胁，所以每个人都需要出力。故选C。【10题详解】句意：意大利人还掀起了一股在自家阳台上唱歌助兴的全球风潮。up向上；down向下；by凭借。由“Italians have also started a worldwide trend of singing from their balcony（阳台）to cheer people…”可知，人们唱歌助兴，激励人们，cheer sb. up。故选A。II.阅读理解。AYouth Day in China is celebrated every year on 4th May. It was set up by the Government Administration Council of People's Republic of China in December of 1949 to honor the memory of the May Fourth Movement of 1919.Youth Day is to remember the event of May 4th that remains forever in the history of China. This is not only a patriotic（爱国的）attitude but also a movement to fight against feudalism（封建主义）.Youth Day has a great influence on the development of modern Chinese culture, language, science as well as democracy（民主）. This day also shows the unity and strong will of the Chinese people to defend their nationalism, independence and determination（决心）for freedom and democracy.In a broader sense, it happened in the time when the country was going through the New Culture Movement. In memory of the May 4th Movement, the Chinese government set up this festival to develop the spirit of revolution. It encourages the youth to make great changes and to be creative. Several activities are organized all over the country in honor of this day in China such as public gatherings, social practices, ceremonies for the youth, and volunteer activities.阅读短文，做出正（A）误（B）判断。11. Youth Day was set up in 1919.12. Youth Day was set up to honor the memory of the May Fourth Movement of 1919.13. Travelling is included in Youth Day activities in China.14. Youth Day isn't important in the development of modern Chinese culture.15. The Chinese government encourages the youth to be creative.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了中国五四青年节的由来、发展和重要意义。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“It was set up by the Government Administration Council of People's Republic of China in December of 1949 to honor the memory of the May Fourth Movement of 1919”，可知是1949年12月设立了青年节，说法错误，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“It was set up…to honor the memory of the May Fourth Movement of 1919”，可知设立青年节是为了纪念1919年的五四运动，说法正确，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Several activities are organized all over the country in honor of this day in China such as public gatherings, social practices, ceremonies for the youth, and volunteer activities”，可知旅游不是青年节活动，说法错误，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youth Day has a great influence on the development of modern Chinese culture, language, science as well as democracy”，可知青年节对中国现代文化、语言、科学和民主的发展都产生了巨大的影响，很重要而不是不重要，说法错误，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“It encourages the youth to make great changes and to be creative”，可知鼓励年轻人做出巨大的改变和创造性，说法正确，故选A。BFrom Super Girl to “Asian hero”, Li Yuchun has always followed her own musical path, As a pioneer, Li was one of the first Chinese singer-songwriters to release digital albums (数字专辑). Her last album, Liuxing (Pop), released in 2017 via QQ Music, has ranked in 16 million yuan in sales. Her 2016 album, Growing Wild, grossed over 32.8 million yuan, China's highest digital music sales figure since the platform released the nation's first digital album, Aiyo, Not Bad, by Taiwan pop icon Jay Chou, in December 2014.On the new album, Li wrote a song, You Are Always the Apple of My Eye, dedicated to (献给) her parents, which was released on Chinese Valentine's Day, Qixi festival, which fell on Aug 7 this year. Li, surprised her fans by releasing a short video of a trip she made back to her home in Chengdu, Sichuan province. In the video, her parents cook together and Li chatted with them in the local Sichuan dialect (方言). "I used to avoid revealing(展示) my personal life on social media, but now, I would like to share. My father takes care of the family as he always has, My family has made me who I am and, as I grow up, I cherish (珍爱) my moments with them more and more."16. Where is Li Yuchun from?A. Taiwan. B. Sichuan. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai.17. Which is the highest digital music sales figure?A. Liuxing. B. Aiyo, Not Bad.C. Growing Wild. D. You Are Always the Apple of My Eye.18. Who did the song You Are Always the Apple of My Eye dedicate to?A. The fans. B. Herself. C. Her parents. D. Jay Chou.19. The first digital album of the platform QQ is .A. Liuxing B. Growing WildC. Aiyo, Not Bad D. You Are Always the Apple of My Eye20. When is Chinese Valentine's Day this year according to the passage?A. August 7th. B. February 14th. C. December 25th. D. July 7th.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】本文是人物类阅读，介绍了超级女声李宇春的音乐之路和艺术成就。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Li, surprised her fans by releasing a short video of a trip she made back to her home in Chengdu, Sichuan province.”，可知李宇春是四川人，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Her 2016 album, Growing Wild, grossed over 32.8 million yuan, China's highest digital music sales figure since the platform released the nation's first digital album, Aiyo, Not Bad, by Taiwan pop icon Jay Chou, in December 2014.”，可知她2016年的专辑《野蛮生长》创下最高销售额，票房超过3280万元，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“On the new album, Li wrote a song, You Are Always the Apple of My Eye, dedicated to her parents”，可知是献给父母的，故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“…since the platform released the nation's first digital album, Aiyo, Not Bad, by Taiwan pop icon Jay Chou, in December 2014”，可知QQ平台的第一张数码专辑是《哎哟，不错哦》，故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“…which was released on Chinese Valentine's Day, Qixi festival, which fell on Aug 7 this year”，可知今年的七夕节是8月7日，故选A。CMcDonald’s Australia has decided to give all healthcare workers a free drink by way of thanks for fighting the novel coronavirus pandemic on the frontline.The show of community spirit was announced on March 23 and will run right up until May 17, allowing all health professionals to get a free small McCafé hot drink or medium soft drink. In a statement on social media the fast food restaurant wrote, “Some of the most important people at this time are the people who look after us and our loved ones. To say thanks we’re giving any healthcare workers a free drink. All you have to do to get your tasty beverage（饮料）is to drive through the takeaway section of the cafe in your uniform or show your healthcare ID.”The McDonald’s team in Britain has offered a similar reward to those living in the UK and Ireland, who are in stricter lockdown conditions.However healthcare workers won’t be able to sit in the building to enjoy the drink, and will need to take it off the premises（经营场所）as soon as they receive it. McDonald’s restaurants across Australia have closed all of the dine-in sections in the midst of the novel coronavirus outbreak.“At Macca’s, looking after you, our team and the wider community is our priority（优先）, so in line with government guidance, we’re making a few changes,” the fast food juggernaut（巨头集团）wrote online. “For the time being, you won’t be able to dine in, but we’ll be here for you to walk in and order takeaways or order food via（通过）Drive-Thru and McDelivery.”21. When will the show of community spirit end?A. On April 17. B. On May 17.C. On June 17. D. On April 20.22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A free big hot drink has been offered to healthcare workers in Ireland.B. The person with a healthcare ID can get a free drink in McDonald’s Australia.C. McDonald’s has offered a reward to healthcare workers in the USA.D. Healthcare workers in their uniforms can have their food in McDonald’s Italy.23. How can a healthcare worker have a free drink from a McDonald’s restaurant?A. By driving through the takeaway section of the cafe in his uniform or showing his healthcare ID.B. By sitting in the building of the McDonald’s restaurant.C. By living in the UK and Ireland.D. By making a few changes.24. According to the passage, at the moment, in Australia you can .A. sit in the building to enjoy the drinkB. get a free small McCaféhot drink or medium soft drinkC. dine inD. order takeaways25. The passage is mainly about .A. How you can order in McDonald’s during the novel coronavirus outbreakB. McDonald’s in Britain is sending all doctors two cups of free drinksC. How McDonald’s expresses their thanks to healthcare workersD. The influence of the novel coronavirus on Australians【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了麦当劳澳大利亚公司决定为所有医护人员免费提供饮料；麦当劳英国公司也为英国和爱尔兰人提供了类似的奖励。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“The show of community spirit was announced on March 23 and will run right up until May 17”可知这个活动到5月17号结束。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“All you have to do to get your tasty beverage（饮料）is to drive through the takeaway section of the cafe in your uniform or show your healthcare ID.”可知出示医护证就可以在麦当劳澳大利亚公司得到一杯免费的饮料。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“All you have to do to get your tasty beverage（饮料）is to drive through the takeaway section of the cafe in your uniform or show your healthcare ID.”可知要想得到一杯免费的饮料，医护人员可以穿着制服穿过咖啡馆的外卖区或者出示医护证。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“and will need to take it off the premises（经营场所）as soon as they receive it.”可知医护人员拿到饮料之后需要带走。故选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲解了麦当劳通过给医护人员提供免费的饮料向他们表达感激之情。故选C。DImagine a child standing on a diving board（跳水板）four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump?" This is what motivation（动机）or the lack（缺乏）of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin._____26_____Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided._____27_____More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate（评价）yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment（投入）. There are times when your heart is not in your work _____28_____So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze（分析）your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible（灵活）. _____29_____They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances（环境）are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough ._____30_____You should think your goals again, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余。A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.【答案】26. F 27. B 28. A 29. E 30. C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了动机和目标设定是一枚硬币的两面，并对如何保持动力来实现目标提出了一些建议。【26题详解】根据“Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.”，可知站在跳板上的孩子显然在犹豫不决，这就是没有动力造成的，此处与没有动力造成的结果有关；选项F“没有动力，你既不能设定目标，也不能达到目标”符合语境。故选F。【27题详解】根据设空处上段介绍的没有动力所造成的问题，结合设空处下文的关键词First以及下段第一句“you need to evaluate（评价）yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements. ”等内容可知，设空处为主题句，承接上段内容，介绍了如何才能解决动力缺乏的问题，选项B “那么，你应该如何激励自己呢？”符合语境。故选B。【28题详解】根据设空处上句“There are times when your heart is not in your work”及下句“So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. ”可知，有时候你的心不在工作上，这种情况肯定会影响到工作，选项A “这会影响你的工作”符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】根据设空出上一句“Remember that goals are flexible”，可知目标是灵活的，显然可以根据具体情况而定，选项E中“它们可以根据情况而改变”符合语境，故选E。【30题详解】根据设空出上一句“you may want to be a Pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough.”和“motivate yourself to set a fresh goal”，可知你可能想要当飞行员，但由于视力不够好，不能成为一名飞行员，所以你要重新评估你的目标，不应该使自己气馁。选项C “然而，这并不应该使您气馁”符合语境。故选C。第II卷III.词汇运用用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。31. "Are you OK?" I asked. She _________ and smiled.32. When you called, the writer _________ his new book into English.33. Ask Jack not to make a noise. We _________ for the coming test.34. Mother _________ our meal. We can have our supper now.35. You _________ if you make great progress.36. —Neither I nor my friend often _________ the early bus. We can't get up early.—That is not really good, you should get up earlier.【答案】31. nodded 32. was translating 33. are reviewing 34. has laid out 35. will be praised 36. catches【解析】【31题详解】句意：“你还好吗？”我问。她点头微笑。空格需要一个动词，结合语境可知，此处指的是“点头”，and连接并列成分，后面是动词过去式，所以空格处也应用过去式，故填nodded。【32题详解】句意：你打电话来的时候，那位作家正在把他的新书翻译成英文。根据“his new book into English”可知，此处指的是“翻译”，英语是translate，而由“When you called”可知，此处表达的是当一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，是过去进行时的用法，所以空格表示的动作应用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，句子主语是单数名词，所以be动词用was，故填was translating。【33题详解】句意：叫杰克别出声。我们正在复习备考。根据“Ask Jack not to make a noise.”可知，此处表达的动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+doing”，主语是we，所以be动词用are，故填are reviewing。【34题详解】句意：妈妈已经把我们的饭菜摆好了。我们现在可以吃晚饭了。根据“We can have our supper now.”可知，此处指的是“摆好了饭菜”，英语是lay out，而此处表达的动作是过去发生的，但对现在有影响，所以要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是单数名词，所以助动词用has，故填has laid out。【35题详解】句意：如果你进步很大，你会受到表扬的。根据“you make great progress.”及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“表扬”，英语是praise，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以主句应用一般将来时，而句子主语you与动词praise之间是被动关系，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be+过去分词”，故填will be praised。【36题详解】句意：——我和我的朋友都经常赶不上早班车。我们起的不够早。——那不太好，你应该早点起床。根据“the early bus”可知，此处指的是“赶上”，英语是catch，由句中的“often”可知，句子应用一般现在时，neither…nor连接的主语，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，所以谓语动词与“my friend”一致，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用三单形式，故填catches。IV.短文运用。阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twenty years ago, I____37____（drive）a taxi for a living.One night I went to pick up a person____38____ 2:30 AM. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked. "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. An old man in his____39____（eighty）stood before me. By his side was a small suitcase.When we got into the taxi, he gave me an____40____（地址）, and then asked, "Could you drive____41____（穿过）downtown?" "It's not the____42____（最近）way," I answered quickly. "Oh, I'm in no hurry," he said, "I'm on my way to a hospice（临终安养院）. I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't live very long." I____43____（安静）reached over and shut off the meter（计价表）. For the next two hours, he showed me the building where he had once worked and the neighborhood where he had lived. Sometimes he'd ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.In the early morning, he suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now." We went in____44____（silent）to the place. "How much should I____45____（付款）you?" he asked. "Nothing." I said. "You have to make a living," he answered. "Oh, there are other____46____（乘客）," I answered. Almost without thinking, I gave him a hug. He held on to me and said, "You gave an old man a little moment of joy."【答案】37. drove 38. at 39. eighties 40. address 41. through 42. shortest 43. quietly 44. silence 45. pay 46. passengers【解析】本文主要讲述了一出租司机在凌晨接待了一位要求环视全城的老人，在这个过程中，老人讲述了他以前的事情，他想最后看一看这熟悉的地方。最后司机并没有收费，而且还给老人一个拥抱，而且这位老人告诉司机：“你给了一个老人片刻的快乐”。从中我们还明白了一点，一个善良的举动能带给人们很大的快乐。【37题详解】句意：二十年前，我以开出租车为生。根据“Twenty years ago”可知，本句是一般过去时态。故空格上填“drive”的过去式“drove”。故填drove。【38题详解】句意：一天晚上，我在凌晨两点半去接一个人。根据空格后的时间“2:30 AM.”是具体的时间钟点，故填at。【39题详解】句意：一位八十多岁的老人站在我面前。本题考查“in ones +基数词复数形式”，表示的是“在某人几十多岁”。“eighty”的复数形式为“eighties”，故填eighties。【40题详解】句意：他给了我一个地址。“地址”对应的英文为“address”，根据空格前的“an”可知，空格上要填单数，故填address。【41题详解】句意：你能开车穿过市区吗？“穿过”对应的英文为“through”，为介词。故填through。【42题详解】句意：这不是最近的路。根据汉语提示可知，空格处要填一个形容词，修饰way。“最近的”对应的英文单词为“shortest”。故填shortest。【43题详解】句意：我悄悄地伸手关上了计价器。根据句意可知，所填词为副词，修饰“reached over”。“安静地”对应的英文为“quietly”。故填quietly。【44题详解】句意：我们默默地去了那个地方。本题考查“in silence默默地”，故填“silent”的名词形式“silence”。故填silence。【45题详解】句意：我该付你多少钱？本题考查“pay sb.给某人付款”，根据空格前的should可知，空格上要填动词原形。故填pay。【46题详解】句意：哦，还有其他乘客。“乘客”对应的英文为“passenger”。根据句中的“there are”可知，空格上要填“passenger”的复数形式“passengers”，故填passengers。V.阅读表达 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。AEvery year, NPC deputies（人大代表）and СРРСС members（政协委员）who represent（代表）the voices and interests of different regions and groups, come to Beijing to attend the two sessions. The meetings provide the most important platforms to discuss issues（A） related to our daily lives. Chinese teenagers also have the chance to make their voices heard.Zhao Jingchuan, 17, from Xi'an Gaoxin No 1 High School, and （B） his five team members noticed the difficulties the old people have when using smart telephones. They made a proposal（提案）, and it was brought to the two sessions by Liu Sanyang, a professor from Xidian University, Shanxi, and a CPPCС member."Many of us live together with our grandparents. They often have trouble using smartphones. For example, they get confused（困惑）when there's a need to use mobile payment, " Zhao said.They decided to make the proposal after they noticed the trouble the old people had during the quarantine（隔离）. The outbreak of COVID-19 has increased our reliance（依赖）on the internet. "But many old people don't have smartphones. They have to print their health codes because（C）they're needed for traveling," Zhao said.Based on the students' study, they proposed a series of practical ways to help old people enjoy the smart life, including sending advice on how to use certain functions（功能）on the phones, offering technological support.Before making the proposal, Zhao thought politics wasn't relevant（相关）to students. "But through the proposal, I realized our responsibility as social members and want to contribute more ideas." Zhao said.47. 根据文章选出文中A处画线词组related to的意思。A. 与……相关 B. 交给 C. 报道48. 从文中找出与They don't know what to do when they need to pay with mobile phones.意思相同或相近的句子。_____________________________________________________________49. 将文中（B）处划线句子his five team members noticed the difficulties the old people have when using smart telephones.翻译成汉语_____________________________________________________________50. （C）处they 指代________________________________________51. 回答问题。What did Zhao Jingchuan realize through the proposal? ________________________________________________________________52. 请列举帮助老年人享受智能生活的两个方法。_____________________________________ _____________________________________【答案】47. A 48. they get confused when there’s a need to use mobile payment. 49. 他的五名队员注意到在使用智能手机时老人们所遇到的困难。 50. their health codes 51. He realized their responsibility as social members（and wanted to contribute more ideas）. 52. (1). sending advice on how to use certain functions on the phones. (2). offering technological support.【解析】本文是新闻类阅读，通过对赵景川和他的团队成员的采访，关注了老年人使用智能手机困难的问题，两会期间代表们提出了一系列帮助老年人享受智能生活的实用方法，包括发送关于如何使用手机上某些功能的建议，提供技术支持。【47题详解】根据题干“to discuss issues related to our daily lives”，可知“related to”作“issues”的后置定语，表示“和日常生活相关的问题”。BC不合句意，故选A。【48题详解】句意：当他们需要用手机支付时，他们不知道该怎么做。根据赵景川的举例“they get confused when there's a need to use mobile payment”，可知祖父母需要使用移动支付时会感到困惑。they get confused 和They don't know what to do表达同一个意思，故填they get confused when there’s a need to use mobile payment.【49题详解】his five team members他的五名队员；noticed注意；the difficulties困难；the old people老年人；have有；when using smart telephones在使用智能手机时。have difficulty (in) doing做某事有困难，固定表达；根据句子结构，故填：他的五名队员注意到在使用智能手机时老人们所遇到的困难。【50题详解】because表原因；they和need是被动关系，根据上文“But many old people don't have smartphones. They have to print their health codes”，可知老年人旅行也需要健康码，they是指他们的健康码“their health codes”。故填their health codes。【51题详解】根据最后赵景川的话“But through the proposal, I realized our responsibility as social members and want to contribute more ideas.”可知，他意识到了作为社会成员的责任并希望贡献更多，故填He realized their responsibility as social members（and wanted to contribute more ideas）.【52题详解】根据倒数第二段“including sending advice on how to use certain functions on the phones, offering technological support”可知包括发送关于如何使用手机上某些功能的建议和提供技术支持，故填sending advice on how to use certain functions on the phones; offering technological support.BThere was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm（平静的）lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged（崎岖的）and bare（无遮蔽的）. Above was an angry sky, And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush（矮树丛）growing in a crack（裂缝）in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢）. There, she sat on her nest ... in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the second picture. "Because, "said the King, "peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace."53. 回答问题。What did the King want the artists to do? （no more than 10 words）______________________________________________________________54. 回答问题。Which picture did the king choose? Why? _____________________________________________________________55. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目，不超过7个字。____________________________________________________________【答案】53. To paint the best picture of peace. 54. The second. Because（peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work.） Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace. 55. The Real Meaning of Peace 【解析】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要通过国王选择两幅画故事告诉人们真正的平静在于内心。【53题详解】根据文章首句“There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.”，可知他想找出谁可以画出关于和平的最佳画作，这里用不定式结构来表达目的，故填To paint the best picture of peace.【54题详解】根据最后一段的开头“”，可知他选择了第二幅The second。根据国王的解释“Because…peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”，可知国王认为这幅画拥有和平的真实含义：和平意味着在所有这些事情中间，你的内心仍然平静。故填The second.; Because（peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work.） Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.【55题详解】根据短文内容，主要讲的是国王寻找关于和平的最佳画作的故事，在评价环节，国王以独特的视角解释了和平真正的含义，所以标题可以选用The Real Meaning of Peace。VI.书面表达56. 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文参加此次活动：1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；2.你对这些问题的看法；3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。要求：1.词数： 80—100；2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：How to keep a good relationship with parentsIn my opinion I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my problems and help them do more housework.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇征文活动，文章主要是以“如何和父母相处”为内容，文章的细节要点已经给出，一定要按照所给要点提示写作，不要有遗漏。2.写作指导：结合题中所给内容，本篇文章用一般现在时，人称用第一人称。第一段主要描述父母和你之间的矛盾；第二段描述你自己的看法；最后一段描述关于如何和父母相处的建议。写作前要认真组织材料，要注意运用连接词和过渡词，使文章有一定的连贯性，也要注意句式的交替运用。 translate, lay out, catch, praise, review, nod
2019—2020学年度中考二模九年级英语友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功!本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷包含：完形填空和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：词汇运用、短文运用、阅读表达A、B和书面表达。选择题部分必须用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置涂写；笔答部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡相应位置上作答，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第I卷I.完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Mayors（市长）across Italy are taking___1___action to make sure people follow lockdown rules. Italy is___2___lockdown. It is one of the countries worst affected by the COVID-19 coronavirus. The country has reported over 80,000 cases of infections（感染）. There have also been 8,215 deaths, the most of any country in the world. The___3___ country is under lockdown but not everyone is following the rules. There are many videos online of mayors___4___ into the streets to order people to stay at home. Over 100,000 people in Italy have been punished for being on the streets___5___a good reason. Three-quarters of the world is in lockdown as countries try to contain the virus.Some mayors in Italy are___6___angry messages on social media. The mayor of one town said he was tired of people walking their dogs___7___times a day. He posted a video saying: "Where are you going with these incontinent（失禁）dogs? You need to stay home. People are dying. Don't you___8___it? You are irresponsible idiots, colossal idiots." The president of Lombardy, Italy's worst affected region, said: "Too many people are still out and about." Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said: "Everyone's efforts are needed___9___the survival（存活）of the social and economic fabric of our country is in danger." Italians have also started a worldwide trend of singing from their balcony（阳台）to cheer people____10____.1. A. direction B. direct C. director2. A. around B. between C. under3. A. either B. all C. whole4. A. go B. went C. going5. A. without B. with C. of6. A. jumping B. adding C. posting7. A. many B. much C. most8. A. real B. get C. do9. A. though B. until C. as10. A. up B. down C. by【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了意大利市长们斥责市民不遵守封锁规定，还是有人无故进出，没有意识到问题的严重性。市长表示因为国家经济和社会受到了威胁，所以需要每个人都出力，遵守规定，平稳渡过危机。【1题详解】句意：意大利市长们正在采取直接行动，确保市民们遵守封锁规定。direction方向；direct直接的；director导演。由“Mayors（市长）across Italy are taking…action to make sure people follow lockdown rules.”可知，采取直接的行动，这里缺少形容词，故选B。【2题详解】句意：意大利都在封锁之中。around在……周围；between在……之间；under在……下。由“Italy is…lockdown.”可知，意大利在封城的这种状态下，故选C。【3题详解】句意：整个国家都在封锁之中，但是并不是所有人都遵守规定。either两者中的一个，或者……或者；all全都，三者以及三者以上；whole全部的，整个的。由“The…country is under lockdown but not everyone is following the rules.”可知，意大利整个这个国家在封城的这种状态下，整个的应该是whole，故选C。【4题详解】句意：网上有很多市长上街命令人们呆在家里的视频。go去，原形；went去，一般过去式；going去，分词形式。由“There are many videos online of mayors…into the streets to order people to stay at home.”可知，网上有很多视频，市长上街让人们呆在家里，本句是there be句型中动词用ing形式，表示正在做某事，视频播放的是市长正在街上做某事，故选C。5题详解】句意：意大利有超过十万人因无正当理由上街而被惩罚。without没有；with有；of……的。由“Over 100,000 people in Italy have been punished for being on the streets…a good reason.”可知，有些人不遵守规定，没有任何正当理由上街，故选A。【6题详解】句意：意大利的一些市长在社交媒体上愤怒发帖。jumping跳；adding附加；posting张贴，公布。由“Some mayors in Italy are…angry messages on social media.”可知，发出愤怒的消息，故选C。【7题详解】句意：某小镇的市长称，人们一天遛狗很多次，他对此感到厌倦。many许多，后面加可数名词复数；much许多，后面加不可数名词；most大部分的。由“The mayor of one town said he was tired of people walking their dogs…times a day.”可知，市长对一些现象很厌倦，有的人一天遛狗很多次，times次数，很多次many times，故选A。【8题详解】句意：你们还不明白吗?real真的；get得到，明白；do做。由“Where are you going with these incontinent（失禁）dogs? You need to stay home. People are dying. Don’t you…it?”可知，你要带这些失禁的狗去哪里呢？你需要呆在家里。人们会死的，你难道还不明白吗？故选B。【9题详解】句意：由于我国社会和经济结构的存亡受到威胁，所以每个人都需要出力。though尽管，虽然；until直到；as当……时，由于。由“Everyone’s efforts are needed…the survival（存活）of the social and economic fabric of our country is in danger.”可知，因为我国社会和经济结构的存亡受到威胁，所以每个人都需要出力。故选C。【10题详解】句意：意大利人还掀起了一股在自家阳台上唱歌助兴的全球风潮。up向上；down向下；by凭借。由“Italians have also started a worldwide trend of singing from their balcony（阳台）to cheer people…”可知，人们唱歌助兴，激励人们，cheer sb. up。故选A。II.阅读理解。AYouth Day in China is celebrated every year on 4th May. It was set up by the Government Administration Council of People's Republic of China in December of 1949 to honor the memory of the May Fourth Movement of 1919.Youth Day is to remember the event of May 4th that remains forever in the history of China. This is not only a patriotic（爱国的）attitude but also a movement to fight against feudalism（封建主义）.Youth Day has a great influence on the development of modern Chinese culture, language, science as well as democracy（民主）. This day also shows the unity and strong will of the Chinese people to defend their nationalism, independence and determination（决心）for freedom and democracy.In a broader sense, it happened in the time when the country was going through the New Culture Movement. In memory of the May 4th Movement, the Chinese government set up this festival to develop the spirit of revolution. It encourages the youth to make great changes and to be creative. Several activities are organized all over the country in honor of this day in China such as public gatherings, social practices, ceremonies for the youth, and volunteer activities.阅读短文，做出正（A）误（B）判断。11. Youth Day was set up in 1919.12. Youth Day was set up to honor the memory of the May Fourth Movement of 1919.13. Travelling is included in Youth Day activities in China.14. Youth Day isn't important in the development of modern Chinese culture.15. The Chinese government encourages the youth to be creative.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了中国五四青年节的由来、发展和重要意义。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“It was set up by the Government Administration Council of People's Republic of China in December of 1949 to honor the memory of the May Fourth Movement of 1919”，可知是1949年12月设立了青年节，说法错误，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“It was set up…to honor the memory of the May Fourth Movement of 1919”，可知设立青年节是为了纪念1919年的五四运动，说法正确，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Several activities are organized all over the country in honor of this day in China such as public gatherings, social practices, ceremonies for the youth, and volunteer activities”，可知旅游不是青年节活动，说法错误，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youth Day has a great influence on the development of modern Chinese culture, language, science as well as democracy”，可知青年节对中国现代文化、语言、科学和民主的发展都产生了巨大的影响，很重要而不是不重要，说法错误，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“It encourages the youth to make great changes and to be creative”，可知鼓励年轻人做出巨大的改变和创造性，说法正确，故选A。BFrom Super Girl to “Asian hero”, Li Yuchun has always followed her own musical path, As a pioneer, Li was one of the first Chinese singer-songwriters to release digital albums (数字专辑). Her last album, Liuxing (Pop), released in 2017 via QQ Music, has ranked in 16 million yuan in sales. Her 2016 album, Growing Wild, grossed over 32.8 million yuan, China's highest digital music sales figure since the platform released the nation's first digital album, Aiyo, Not Bad, by Taiwan pop icon Jay Chou, in December 2014.On the new album, Li wrote a song, You Are Always the Apple of My Eye, dedicated to (献给) her parents, which was released on Chinese Valentine's Day, Qixi festival, which fell on Aug 7 this year. Li, surprised her fans by releasing a short video of a trip she made back to her home in Chengdu, Sichuan province. In the video, her parents cook together and Li chatted with them in the local Sichuan dialect (方言). "I used to avoid revealing(展示) my personal life on social media, but now, I would like to share. My father takes care of the family as he always has, My family has made me who I am and, as I grow up, I cherish (珍爱) my moments with them more and more."16. Where is Li Yuchun from?A. Taiwan. B. Sichuan. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai.17. Which is the highest digital music sales figure?A. Liuxing. B. Aiyo, Not Bad.C. Growing Wild. D. You Are Always the Apple of My Eye.18. Who did the song You Are Always the Apple of My Eye dedicate to?A. The fans. B. Herself. C. Her parents. D. Jay Chou.19. The first digital album of the platform QQ is .A. Liuxing B. Growing WildC. Aiyo, Not Bad D. You Are Always the Apple of My Eye20. When is Chinese Valentine's Day this year according to the passage?A. August 7th. B. February 14th. C. December 25th. D. July 7th.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】本文是人物类阅读，介绍了超级女声李宇春的音乐之路和艺术成就。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Li, surprised her fans by releasing a short video of a trip she made back to her home in Chengdu, Sichuan province.”，可知李宇春是四川人，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Her 2016 album, Growing Wild, grossed over 32.8 million yuan, China's highest digital music sales figure since the platform released the nation's first digital album, Aiyo, Not Bad, by Taiwan pop icon Jay Chou, in December 2014.”，可知她2016年的专辑《野蛮生长》创下最高销售额，票房超过3280万元，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“On the new album, Li wrote a song, You Are Always the Apple of My Eye, dedicated to her parents”，可知是献给父母的，故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“…since the platform released the nation's first digital album, Aiyo, Not Bad, by Taiwan pop icon Jay Chou, in December 2014”，可知QQ平台的第一张数码专辑是《哎哟，不错哦》，故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“…which was released on Chinese Valentine's Day, Qixi festival, which fell on Aug 7 this year”，可知今年的七夕节是8月7日，故选A。CMcDonald’s Australia has decided to give all healthcare workers a free drink by way of thanks for fighting the novel coronavirus pandemic on the frontline.The show of community spirit was announced on March 23 and will run right up until May 17, allowing all health professionals to get a free small McCafé hot drink or medium soft drink. In a statement on social media the fast food restaurant wrote, “Some of the most important people at this time are the people who look after us and our loved ones. To say thanks we’re giving any healthcare workers a free drink. All you have to do to get your tasty beverage（饮料）is to drive through the takeaway section of the cafe in your uniform or show your healthcare ID.”The McDonald’s team in Britain has offered a similar reward to those living in the UK and Ireland, who are in stricter lockdown conditions.However healthcare workers won’t be able to sit in the building to enjoy the drink, and will need to take it off the premises（经营场所）as soon as they receive it. McDonald’s restaurants across Australia have closed all of the dine-in sections in the midst of the novel coronavirus outbreak.“At Macca’s, looking after you, our team and the wider community is our priority（优先）, so in line with government guidance, we’re making a few changes,” the fast food juggernaut（巨头集团）wrote online. “For the time being, you won’t be able to dine in, but we’ll be here for you to walk in and order takeaways or order food via（通过）Drive-Thru and McDelivery.”21. When will the show of community spirit end?A. On April 17. B. On May 17.C. On June 17. D. On April 20.22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A free big hot drink has been offered to healthcare workers in Ireland.B. The person with a healthcare ID can get a free drink in McDonald’s Australia.C. McDonald’s has offered a reward to healthcare workers in the USA.D. Healthcare workers in their uniforms can have their food in McDonald’s Italy.23. How can a healthcare worker have a free drink from a McDonald’s restaurant?A. By driving through the takeaway section of the cafe in his uniform or showing his healthcare ID.B. By sitting in the building of the McDonald’s restaurant.C. By living in the UK and Ireland.D. By making a few changes.24. According to the passage, at the moment, in Australia you can .A. sit in the building to enjoy the drinkB. get a free small McCaféhot drink or medium soft drinkC. dine inD. order takeaways25. The passage is mainly about .A. How you can order in McDonald’s during the novel coronavirus outbreakB. McDonald’s in Britain is sending all doctors two cups of free drinksC. How McDonald’s expresses their thanks to healthcare workersD. The influence of the novel coronavirus on Australians【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了麦当劳澳大利亚公司决定为所有医护人员免费提供饮料；麦当劳英国公司也为英国和爱尔兰人提供了类似的奖励。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“The show of community spirit was announced on March 23 and will run right up until May 17”可知这个活动到5月17号结束。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“All you have to do to get your tasty beverage（饮料）is to drive through the takeaway section of the cafe in your uniform or show your healthcare ID.”可知出示医护证就可以在麦当劳澳大利亚公司得到一杯免费的饮料。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“All you have to do to get your tasty beverage（饮料）is to drive through the takeaway section of the cafe in your uniform or show your healthcare ID.”可知要想得到一杯免费的饮料，医护人员可以穿着制服穿过咖啡馆的外卖区或者出示医护证。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“and will need to take it off the premises（经营场所）as soon as they receive it.”可知医护人员拿到饮料之后需要带走。故选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲解了麦当劳通过给医护人员提供免费的饮料向他们表达感激之情。故选C。DImagine a child standing on a diving board（跳水板）four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump?" This is what motivation（动机）or the lack（缺乏）of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin._____26_____Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided._____27_____More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate（评价）yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment（投入）. There are times when your heart is not in your work _____28_____So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze（分析）your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible（灵活）. _____29_____They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances（环境）are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough ._____30_____You should think your goals again, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余。A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.【答案】26. F 27. B 28. A 29. E 30. C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了动机和目标设定是一枚硬币的两面，并对如何保持动力来实现目标提出了一些建议。【26题详解】根据“Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.”，可知站在跳板上的孩子显然在犹豫不决，这就是没有动力造成的，此处与没有动力造成的结果有关；选项F“没有动力，你既不能设定目标，也不能达到目标”符合语境。故选F。【27题详解】根据设空处上段介绍的没有动力所造成的问题，结合设空处下文的关键词First以及下段第一句“you need to evaluate（评价）yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements. ”等内容可知，设空处为主题句，承接上段内容，介绍了如何才能解决动力缺乏的问题，选项B “那么，你应该如何激励自己呢？”符合语境。故选B。【28题详解】根据设空处上句“There are times when your heart is not in your work”及下句“So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. ”可知，有时候你的心不在工作上，这种情况肯定会影响到工作，选项A “这会影响你的工作”符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】根据设空出上一句“Remember that goals are flexible”，可知目标是灵活的，显然可以根据具体情况而定，选项E中“它们可以根据情况而改变”符合语境，故选E。【30题详解】根据设空出上一句“you may want to be a Pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough.”和“motivate yourself to set a fresh goal”，可知你可能想要当飞行员，但由于视力不够好，不能成为一名飞行员，所以你要重新评估你的目标，不应该使自己气馁。选项C “然而，这并不应该使您气馁”符合语境。故选C。第II卷III.词汇运用用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。31. "Are you OK?" I asked. She _________ and smiled.32. When you called, the writer _________ his new book into English.33. Ask Jack not to make a noise. We _________ for the coming test.34. Mother _________ our meal. We can have our supper now.35. You _________ if you make great progress.36. —Neither I nor my friend often _________ the early bus. We can't get up early.—That is not really good, you should get up earlier.【答案】31. nodded 32. was translating 33. are reviewing 34. has laid out 35. will be praised 36. catches【解析】【31题详解】句意：“你还好吗？”我问。她点头微笑。空格需要一个动词，结合语境可知，此处指的是“点头”，and连接并列成分，后面是动词过去式，所以空格处也应用过去式，故填nodded。【32题详解】句意：你打电话来的时候，那位作家正在把他的新书翻译成英文。根据“his new book into English”可知，此处指的是“翻译”，英语是translate，而由“When you called”可知，此处表达的是当一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，是过去进行时的用法，所以空格表示的动作应用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，句子主语是单数名词，所以be动词用was，故填was translating。【33题详解】句意：叫杰克别出声。我们正在复习备考。根据“Ask Jack not to make a noise.”可知，此处表达的动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+doing”，主语是we，所以be动词用are，故填are reviewing。【34题详解】句意：妈妈已经把我们的饭菜摆好了。我们现在可以吃晚饭了。根据“We can have our supper now.”可知，此处指的是“摆好了饭菜”，英语是lay out，而此处表达的动作是过去发生的，但对现在有影响，所以要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是单数名词，所以助动词用has，故填has laid out。【35题详解】句意：如果你进步很大，你会受到表扬的。根据“you make great progress.”及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“表扬”，英语是praise，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以主句应用一般将来时，而句子主语you与动词praise之间是被动关系，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be+过去分词”，故填will be praised。【36题详解】句意：——我和我的朋友都经常赶不上早班车。我们起的不够早。——那不太好，你应该早点起床。根据“the early bus”可知，此处指的是“赶上”，英语是catch，由句中的“often”可知，句子应用一般现在时，neither…nor连接的主语，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，所以谓语动词与“my friend”一致，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用三单形式，故填catches。IV.短文运用。阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twenty years ago, I____37____（drive）a taxi for a living.One night I went to pick up a person____38____ 2:30 AM. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked. "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. An old man in his____39____（eighty）stood before me. By his side was a small suitcase.When we got into the taxi, he gave me an____40____（地址）, and then asked, "Could you drive____41____（穿过）downtown?" "It's not the____42____（最近）way," I answered quickly. "Oh, I'm in no hurry," he said, "I'm on my way to a hospice（临终安养院）. I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't live very long." I____43____（安静）reached over and shut off the meter（计价表）. For the next two hours, he showed me the building where he had once worked and the neighborhood where he had lived. Sometimes he'd ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.In the early morning, he suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now." We went in____44____（silent）to the place. "How much should I____45____（付款）you?" he asked. "Nothing." I said. "You have to make a living," he answered. "Oh, there are other____46____（乘客）," I answered. Almost without thinking, I gave him a hug. He held on to me and said, "You gave an old man a little moment of joy."【答案】37. drove 38. at 39. eighties 40. address 41. through 42. shortest 43. quietly 44. silence 45. pay 46. passengers【解析】本文主要讲述了一出租司机在凌晨接待了一位要求环视全城的老人，在这个过程中，老人讲述了他以前的事情，他想最后看一看这熟悉的地方。最后司机并没有收费，而且还给老人一个拥抱，而且这位老人告诉司机：“你给了一个老人片刻的快乐”。从中我们还明白了一点，一个善良的举动能带给人们很大的快乐。【37题详解】句意：二十年前，我以开出租车为生。根据“Twenty years ago”可知，本句是一般过去时态。故空格上填“drive”的过去式“drove”。故填drove。【38题详解】句意：一天晚上，我在凌晨两点半去接一个人。根据空格后的时间“2:30 AM.”是具体的时间钟点，故填at。【39题详解】句意：一位八十多岁的老人站在我面前。本题考查“in ones +基数词复数形式”，表示的是“在某人几十多岁”。“eighty”的复数形式为“eighties”，故填eighties。【40题详解】句意：他给了我一个地址。“地址”对应的英文为“address”，根据空格前的“an”可知，空格上要填单数，故填address。【41题详解】句意：你能开车穿过市区吗？“穿过”对应的英文为“through”，为介词。故填through。【42题详解】句意：这不是最近的路。根据汉语提示可知，空格处要填一个形容词，修饰way。“最近的”对应的英文单词为“shortest”。故填shortest。【43题详解】句意：我悄悄地伸手关上了计价器。根据句意可知，所填词为副词，修饰“reached over”。“安静地”对应的英文为“quietly”。故填quietly。【44题详解】句意：我们默默地去了那个地方。本题考查“in silence默默地”，故填“silent”的名词形式“silence”。故填silence。【45题详解】句意：我该付你多少钱？本题考查“pay sb.给某人付款”，根据空格前的should可知，空格上要填动词原形。故填pay。【46题详解】句意：哦，还有其他乘客。“乘客”对应的英文为“passenger”。根据句中的“there are”可知，空格上要填“passenger”的复数形式“passengers”，故填passengers。V.阅读表达 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。AEvery year, NPC deputies（人大代表）and СРРСС members（政协委员）who represent（代表）the voices and interests of different regions and groups, come to Beijing to attend the two sessions. The meetings provide the most important platforms to discuss issues（A） related to our daily lives. Chinese teenagers also have the chance to make their voices heard.Zhao Jingchuan, 17, from Xi'an Gaoxin No 1 High School, and （B） his five team members noticed the difficulties the old people have when using smart telephones. They made a proposal（提案）, and it was brought to the two sessions by Liu Sanyang, a professor from Xidian University, Shanxi, and a CPPCС member."Many of us live together with our grandparents. They often have trouble using smartphones. For example, they get confused（困惑）when there's a need to use mobile payment, " Zhao said.They decided to make the proposal after they noticed the trouble the old people had during the quarantine（隔离）. The outbreak of COVID-19 has increased our reliance（依赖）on the internet. "But many old people don't have smartphones. They have to print their health codes because（C）they're needed for traveling," Zhao said.Based on the students' study, they proposed a series of practical ways to help old people enjoy the smart life, including sending advice on how to use certain functions（功能）on the phones, offering technological support.Before making the proposal, Zhao thought politics wasn't relevant（相关）to students. "But through the proposal, I realized our responsibility as social members and want to contribute more ideas." Zhao said.47. 根据文章选出文中A处画线词组related to的意思。A. 与……相关 B. 交给 C. 报道48. 从文中找出与They don't know what to do when they need to pay with mobile phones.意思相同或相近的句子。_____________________________________________________________49. 将文中（B）处划线句子his five team members noticed the difficulties the old people have when using smart telephones.翻译成汉语_____________________________________________________________50. （C）处they 指代________________________________________51. 回答问题。What did Zhao Jingchuan realize through the proposal? ________________________________________________________________52. 请列举帮助老年人享受智能生活的两个方法。_____________________________________ _____________________________________【答案】47. A 48. they get confused when there’s a need to use mobile payment. 49. 他的五名队员注意到在使用智能手机时老人们所遇到的困难。 50. their health codes 51. He realized their responsibility as social members（and wanted to contribute more ideas）. 52. (1). sending advice on how to use certain functions on the phones. (2). offering technological support.【解析】本文是新闻类阅读，通过对赵景川和他的团队成员的采访，关注了老年人使用智能手机困难的问题，两会期间代表们提出了一系列帮助老年人享受智能生活的实用方法，包括发送关于如何使用手机上某些功能的建议，提供技术支持。【47题详解】根据题干“to discuss issues related to our daily lives”，可知“related to”作“issues”的后置定语，表示“和日常生活相关的问题”。BC不合句意，故选A。【48题详解】句意：当他们需要用手机支付时，他们不知道该怎么做。根据赵景川的举例“they get confused when there's a need to use mobile payment”，可知祖父母需要使用移动支付时会感到困惑。they get confused 和They don't know what to do表达同一个意思，故填they get confused when there’s a need to use mobile payment.【49题详解】his five team members他的五名队员；noticed注意；the difficulties困难；the old people老年人；have有；when using smart telephones在使用智能手机时。have difficulty (in) doing做某事有困难，固定表达；根据句子结构，故填：他的五名队员注意到在使用智能手机时老人们所遇到的困难。【50题详解】because表原因；they和need是被动关系，根据上文“But many old people don't have smartphones. They have to print their health codes”，可知老年人旅行也需要健康码，they是指他们的健康码“their health codes”。故填their health codes。【51题详解】根据最后赵景川的话“But through the proposal, I realized our responsibility as social members and want to contribute more ideas.”可知，他意识到了作为社会成员的责任并希望贡献更多，故填He realized their responsibility as social members（and wanted to contribute more ideas）.【52题详解】根据倒数第二段“including sending advice on how to use certain functions on the phones, offering technological support”可知包括发送关于如何使用手机上某些功能的建议和提供技术支持，故填sending advice on how to use certain functions on the phones; offering technological support.BThere was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm（平静的）lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged（崎岖的）and bare（无遮蔽的）. Above was an angry sky, And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush（矮树丛）growing in a crack（裂缝）in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢）. There, she sat on her nest ... in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the second picture. "Because, "said the King, "peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace."53. 回答问题。What did the King want the artists to do? （no more than 10 words）______________________________________________________________54. 回答问题。Which picture did the king choose? Why? _____________________________________________________________55. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目，不超过7个字。____________________________________________________________【答案】53. To paint the best picture of peace. 54. The second. Because（peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work.） Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace. 55. The Real Meaning of Peace 【解析】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要通过国王选择两幅画故事告诉人们真正的平静在于内心。【53题详解】根据文章首句“There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.”，可知他想找出谁可以画出关于和平的最佳画作，这里用不定式结构来表达目的，故填To paint the best picture of peace.【54题详解】根据最后一段的开头“”，可知他选择了第二幅The second。根据国王的解释“Because…peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”，可知国王认为这幅画拥有和平的真实含义：和平意味着在所有这些事情中间，你的内心仍然平静。故填The second.; Because（peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work.） Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.【55题详解】根据短文内容，主要讲的是国王寻找关于和平的最佳画作的故事，在评价环节，国王以独特的视角解释了和平真正的含义，所以标题可以选用The Real Meaning of Peace。VI.书面表达56. 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文参加此次活动：1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；2.你对这些问题的看法；3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。要求：1.词数： 80—100；2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：How to keep a good relationship with parentsIn my opinion I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my problems and help them do more housework.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇征文活动，文章主要是以“如何和父母相处”为内容，文章的细节要点已经给出，一定要按照所给要点提示写作，不要有遗漏。2.写作指导：结合题中所给内容，本篇文章用一般现在时，人称用第一人称。第一段主要描述父母和你之间的矛盾；第二段描述你自己的看法；最后一段描述关于如何和父母相处的建议。写作前要认真组织材料，要注意运用连接词和过渡词，使文章有一定的连贯性，也要注意句式的交替运用。 translate, lay out, catch, praise, review, nod
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