山东省青岛市2020年中考模拟考试题-崂山区二模英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份山东省青岛市2020年中考模拟考试题-崂山区二模英语试卷（含答案）

2020年崂山区九年级中考二模英语卷(时间:100分钟 满分:90分)I.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) l. ___________Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A. The B. A C. An D./2.I don't like dessert. I think coffee ___________milk will taste better. A. for B. with C. with D. from3. Tom is popular at school because he likes telling jokes. He is_________.A. humorous B. friendly C. polite D. honest.4. We should take care of the earth __________can make a better world to live in.A. while B. until C. even if D. so that5. ---The weather report says it will be a sunny day tomorrow.---__________I am going to have a picnic with my classmates.A. Bad luck. B.I hope so. C. Sounds terrible. D. I'm afraid so.6.---I didn't see you at Jim's party last week.---I had to work that evening, so I _________go.A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't7. Every time Tom is late, he'll _________an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.A. show up B. put up C. take up D. make up8. Children should __________remember safety must come first no matter where you are. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom 9. My mother's birthday is coming. I'm thinking about__________.A. what present shall I give herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. where we had a big mealD. if should I plan a party for her10. Unlike those in western countries, many Chinese students remain silent in class unless they ___________to speak.A. ask B. don't ask C. aren't asked D. are asked II.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)I received the Christmas letter from my friend in Beijing. We 11 our greetings every Christmas. People ask whynot send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 12 . And by the way, it'll save money. However, writing letters is a 13 habit for me. As an experienced letter writer, I can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional情感的) communication.In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 14 in the university found that electronic devices(装置),like smart phones ,can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 15 their inner(内心的) feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 16 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before. And we are 17 to show our emotions fully.If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 18 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of the pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 19 of ink (墨水) in the air.Both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge 20 the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than any other way.III.阅读理解(每小题1分，共20分) 阅读短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇判断正(A)误(B),B、C篇选择最佳答案,D篇六选五。A Do you know which is the best place to visit? Well, for me the best place is Jamaica. When I went there last August, I had a great time. Everything about Jamaica is wonderful. There are so many places to visit and things to do. There are beautiful beaches and the water is so clean that you can see colorful fish. Another great thing is the fresh fruit. Some people there put cloth around their heads to carry things. And they put the things on top and make them stay balanced . It's surprising! One of the most interesting things is the Glistening Waters. The name describes what it is. It'sone of the lakes in the world where a rare (稀有的) living thing can live. Have you ever seen fireflies (萤火虫)? Well, when you touch the water, it glows bright green like a firefly. It was so beautiful. We went to swim there in the dark. There are just so many great and interesting places to visit in Jamaica. I will never forget swinging on the grass. Some grass closes when it feels your couch.Jamaica is a wonderful place, and I think you should have a trip there.21. The writer has never been to Jamaica.22. The water is clean and the fruit is fresh in Jamaica.23. Some people in Jamaica put cloth around their heads to keep themselves balanced. 24. The writer writes about fireflies to tell us how beautiful the lake is. 25. The passage probably comes from a history book.BSinger Han Hong took action to help Wuhan, the city at the center of the coronavirus outbreak (新冠病毒爆发). Han Hong had planned to hold the first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan on February 29th. But she called off the show and called on people to donate (捐赠) to the city. Soon over 2 billion yuan was donated through Han Hong Love Charity Foundation which she founded in 2012.“When you’re going through a situation like this, you want to do anything you can to help. There are so many kind people out there,” wrote a fan, who donated through Han’s foundation. “It’s good to know that there are trucks with medical things going straight to the hospital. They are badly needed.”In 2008, Han held a charity performance for Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, after an earthquake. That inspired her to found her foundation. Over the years, she had donated to people in different disasters, including an earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai Province, in 2010, a huge mudslide (泥石流) in Gansu Province and an earthquake in Yunnan Province in 2013.“I almost spent all my savings. That’s what I want to do and what I can do.” Han said in an interview on the online show, in 2015. “Many people don’t trust charity organizations to use their donations properly. Charities are held at a higher standard and need to win people’s trust.” The show also reported that Han had helped over 200 orphans (孤儿) since 1999.26.What can we learn about Han Hong from Paragraph 1?27.The underlined word“They”refers to__________.28.Han Hong get the ideas of founding the foundation after___________.29.In Han’s opinion, charities need to _________.30.What does the passage mainly talk about?DIt's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural to feel nervous or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice. 36._________There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person , they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.37._________When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. 38._________I must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it” to yourself.39.__________Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day.20.__________IV.综合填空(A每小题2分,B每小题1分，共15分)用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 41. The sun _________in the east and sets in the west.42. Look, one of the boys___________ pigs to help the people who can't see.43. People ___________to pollute the air already. We are trying to make it better.44. Next month, we___________ a famous coach to teach those boys how to win the football game.45. The photos reminded me of my school days when they __________on the screen.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子或对话。每空一词。46. I know the woman___________(穿) red. She is my Chinese teacher.47. Clothes made of silk feel___________(柔软) than those made of cotton.48. Plenty of___________(医生)were sent to Wuhan to help control the COVID-19(新冠肺炎).49. Doing the chores can help us learn to look after___________(我们) well.50.--- Do you often eat_________(独自)? ---Yes. I felt embarrassed about it in the past. But now I enjoy it.V.阅读表达(共20分)AEach year, the Consumer Electronics Show, or CES, presents new technology developments across many industries. Here are some of the most interesting products introduced at CES 2020.51.将图片与物品匹配。（4分）(1) The Sero TV ___________(2)A sting Segway___________(3)Smart waste can_____________(4) Motion Pillow______________52.写出画线单词"itself"所指代的内容。(1分)__________________________________________________________________________53.根据短文内容,完成句子。(1分)In order to make the smart waste can work, the user needs to____________________________.54.找出与“The data is used to change the shape of the pillow.”意思相同或相近的句子。(1分) ____________________________________________________________________________55.回答问题(2分)What information can Motion Pillow collect about the sleeper?______________________________________________________________BIf you are someone who prefers everything to be perfectly clean and 100% germ-free ,you might see the door handles (把手) as something unclean. Of course, a lot of people use them very often and it cannot be avoided. So you may have to either clean them every week or even every day, or just put up with it.The good news is that someone has invented something that can solve the problem we talk about above. Sum Ming Wong and Kin Pong Li, two students coming from the University of Hong Kong, found out quite a while ago that using titanium oxide (氧化钛)is a very successful way to kill germs. They also noticed that it works better with the help of UV light, a kind of ray. The two students designed a special handle which can clean itself without any help.“We know that people can get a lot of illnesses by touching, such as SARS, MERS andCOVID-19," said the students."Nowadays, people use chemical cleaning materials to clean up public areas, but they are harmful to the human body. Our invention is very safe. It can be used for a long period of time and work very well" They also said that they got this idea mainly from the SARS war which involved more than 8,000 people all over the world and caused over 700 deaths in China.56.回答问题(2分)Why do people see door handles as something dirty?__________________________________________________________57.汉语释义(2分). (1)写出画线单词“germ-free”的汉语意思。______________(2)选出画线短语"put up with”的汉语意思。______________A.清理干净 B.张贴 C.容忍58.将画线句子翻译成汉语。(2分) ___________________________________________________________59.列举这个特别的把手的两个优点。(2分)(1 )_________________________________________________________________(2)__________________________________________________________________60.根据短文内容,完成句子。(1)限填1词,(2)限填8词。(3分)(1) The disadvantage of chemical cleaning materials is that they’ re__________.(2)Paragraph Two is mainly about___________________________________________.(2分)VI.书面表达(共15分)现在,很多人喜欢通过爬山、打球、看电影等方式度过休闲时光，请写一篇短文,简要介绍这三种休闲方式，并从中选取你最喜欢的一种休闲方式阐述两条原因。词数80-100。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：I．单项选择1-5 ABADB 6- 10 CDCBDII．完形填空11-15 BCABC 16-20 AABCCIII．阅读理解21-25 BABAB 26- 30 DADBC 31-35 DCDCC 36-40 ECAFBIV．综合填空 41.rises 42.is training 43.have regretted 44.will invite 45.were shown 46.in 47.softer 48.doctors 49.ourselves 50.aloneV. 阅读表达A篇51. (1)B (2)A (3)D (4)C52. the Sero TV 53. touch a button 54. The system then uses this data to change the shape of the pillow.55. The information about the sleeper s head position and breathing during the night.B篇56. Because a lot of people use them very often and it can't be avoided.57.(1)无菌 (2)C58.这两个学生设计了一个特殊的门把手，它能在没有任何帮助的情况下进行自我清洁。59. (1)It can clean itself.(2)It can be used for a long period of time. /It is safe. /It's not harmful.60. (1)harmful (2)how the two students solved the problemVI．书面表达One possible version:There are many ways to relax. Mountain climbing and ball playing are outdoor activities. They will relax our bodies, Watching a movie is an indoor activity. They are all great ways to relax.My favorite way of relaxation is mountain climbing. On the one hand, when I get to the top of the mountain, I will be very proud of myself. I will feel happy and may forget all my troubles. On the other hand, mountain climbing is good for our health.I think it's very important to relax properly.1l. A. introduceB. exchangeC. describe12. A. completelyB. exactlyC. simply13. A. naturalB. boringC. terrible14. A. engineersB. experts C. visitors15. A. discoveringB. shakingC. spreading16. A. WhenB. UnlessC. Though17. A. encouragedB. invitedC. forced18. A. customsB. reasonsC. achievements19. A. colorB. priceC. smell20. A. acrossB. among C. between A. She held a concert in Wuhan before the coronavirus outbreak.B. She donated over 2 billion yuan to Wuhan herself.C. She founded a charity foundation ten years ago.D. She has a great influence on the public. A. medical things B. people in Wuhan C. hospitals D. trucks A. an earthquake happened in Qinghai B. an earthquake happened in Yunnan C. a huge mudslide happened in Gansu. D. an earthquake happened in Sichuan .A. provide a new standardB. make good use of donationsC. pay more attention to orphansD. make themselves publicly knowA. Han’s foundation.B. The donations to Wuhan.C. Han’s efforts to help people.D. The importance of charities.C  The start of a new school year is always exciting. This year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be“ taught”by anelectronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom.Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students' computer or phonescreens. His name is Bill.Created by technology company Smart Machines , Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers. Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic quickly. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react (反应) to students' physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill's behavior and knowledge base （库）.The program has been a great success，according to Smart Machines Spokesman Robert Frost. Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.”Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.Maybe human educators will lose their jobs soon because of Bill. But his talking head's knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill's future might be providing kids with one on-one help for different subjects and topics.31. Bill is__________.A. a studentB. a kind of computer gameC. a human-like robotD. a computer- created head32. How does the two- way exchange help the program developers?A. It lets them correct students' mistakes.B. It helps Bill to reply more quickly. C. It helps them know how to improve Bill.D. It helps them study students' body language.33. Bill isn't good at___________.A. getting students' attentionB. understanding body languageC. replying to students' questionsD. dealing with unexpected situations34. Bill might be used to __________in the future.A. work as human classroom teachersB. encourage students' interest in computersC. give students personal help with different subjectsD. watch over the behavior of the students in the class room35. Which of the following is Not True?A. Bill can show human-like behavior.B. The experience of being taught by smart machines isn't strange to kids.C. Bill's knowledge base is large enough.D. If you smile at Bill, he will smile back.A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.B. I believe you can do it!C. Try to smile often.D. Remember to listen to others very often.E. Tell people you're shy.F. Pay your attention to important things.invite rise show train regretThe Sero TVSamsung introduced a TV that can be used to watch videos designed for a smart phone. The Sero TV does this by turning itself from the normal TV position(位置) to an upright position that looks like the shape of a phone. The TV is already on sale in South Korea.A sitting SegwaySegway people movers have been around for years, but the company just announced its new S Pod model. The pod looks like a small chair with wheels. It was designed to be used in areas like airports, amusement parks and shopping malls.Smart waste canA company called TOWNEW presented a waste can that does a lot of dirty work on its own. When the can is full, the user touches a button to activate(使..运作) the machine's smart abilities. The device then completely closes off the waste bag inside and puts a new one in place, all by itself. Then the can raises its top so the user can pick up the bag and throw it away.Motion PillowPeople who snore(打呼嚕) can be noisy. This smart pillow was designed by a company called Tenminds to collect information about the sleeper s head position and breathing during the night. The system then uses this data to change the shape of the pillow, with the help of built-in air bags. The idea is that by changing the pillow, the sleeper's head will move just enough to improve airflow through the nose and reduce snoring.