山东省青岛市2020年中考模拟考试题-市南区二模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省青岛市2020年中考模拟考试题-市南区二模英语试卷(含答案)
2020年市南区九年级中考二模英语卷(时间:100分钟满分:90分) 第一卷 选择题(30分) I.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分)1.I'm glad that my school has students wear_______.I don't have to worry about what clothes to wear to school.A. glasses B. caps C. scarf D. uniforms2. Jim always forgets my birthday. He has asked me many times and still can’ t ________it.A.answer B. celebrate C. remember D. understand3.In the past,people thought it was an________idea to send e-mails and read news on line,but now it is a part of our everyday life.A. simple B. popular C. good D. fresh4. Sabine walks so________in the apartment that sometimes you don't even know she's just passed by. You wonder if her feet ever touch the floor.A.freely B. lightly C. shyly D. slowly 5. Look at the picture. The dog is standing________.A. in the lake B. behind the womanC. next to the woman D. between the woman and the lake6. My sister wants to buy a car________she doesn't have enough money.A. because B. but C. if D. or7. We are surprised that Sally and Ray decided to be friends again. No one knows______.They often fight with each other and are unhappy together.A.why B. where C. when D. how8.I don't think Katie will read any one of the books._______look(s) very boring.A. It B. One C. Some D. They9. See? The strange man I saw yesterday________around my house again. Should I call the police? A. walking B. is walking C. and walked D. to walk10.________a book with you when you are waiting for or on a subway. A. Have taken B. Take C. Taking D. To take II.完形填空。阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Mom's Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa.Then on the table she saw “Mom's Wish Book", a mail order catalog(商品目录)from a gift shop. “Mom,"”she said excitedly to herself, “this year you'll get the gloves you want!” .Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 11 all year to buy Mom the gloves.She opened “Mom's Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these 12 in it. Tears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mom wouldn't buy them for herself, because the family had a 13 time on the farm. She once heard Mom say to Dad,“Maybe some day, I'll have the money to get them.”Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.“I need to buy a stamp to 14 the form ,”she said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.“Umm, a pair of gloves?”said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.“Yes. It's a Christmas gift for Mom, but please don't tell her. It's our 15 ,OK?”Molly didn't realize how white Mr. Smith's beard was until that moment. In fact, he reminded her of Santa Claus.As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “You've got to check the mailbox every day,”said Molly 16 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at(偷看)Dad when Mom wasn't 17 ， but every time he shook his head.On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from the mail-box, still empty handed. Molly felt 18 when she went to bed, because she didn't have the gloves for Mom.Before Christmas dinner, as Mom took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 19 the table.Suddenly，they heard someone knocking on the door, it was Mr. Smith, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 20 Mom the box, “I believe this is yours.”Mom looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh,who bought these for me?”she asked.“Santa did,” said Molly smilingly.“Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” said Mr. Smith,with a loud laugh.It was a Christmas that no one would ever forget.( )11. A. time B. money C. food( )12. A. flowers B. sunglasses C. gloves( )13. A. hard B. lonely C. busy( ) 14. A. design B. complete C. send( )15. A. secret B. choice C. dream( )16. A. patiently B. doubtfully C. proudly( )17. A. working B. looking C. smiling( )18. A. sad B. tired C. angry( ) 19. A. pushing B. changing C. setting( )20. A. bought B. handed C. lentIII.阅读理解 (本题15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B篇为选择题,C篇为六选五补全短文题。A21.No buses go from Apple City to Orange Island before the bus line changes.22. Traveling from Apple City to Grape Town will take less time after the bus line changes.23. Before July 1, Dashing Shuttle does not have buses from Apple City to Peach City.24. After June 30，there will be no buses between Apple City and Grape Town.25. Before July 1, those who want to visit Mango Island have to take a bus at Berry City.BAlec: So, what do you think about it?Ellie: It's... interesting.Alec: Oh, no, don't say that.Ellie: The first thing you should know about Olivia is that she's scared of anything with six legs. I don't think she'll be able to walk past the gate of Buzzing World.Alec: But she loves butterflies! Well, she loved the photos of butterflies I took the last time I was there. Ellie: Only when they’re not moving.Alec: Fine. I'll just take her somewhere else ,and that'd be OK. Right?Ellie: Umm, you're taking her to Wavelength for dinner?Alec: What's wrong with that?!Ellie: I wouldn't say a dead fish is really her idea of a nice dinner,and this restaurant sells seafood...Alec: Now you're wrong about this one. She loved my mom's fish balls, She had several last time! Ellie: OK, let's ask someone else. Oh, there's Lori. Hey, Lori, could you look at Alec's plan?Lori: Wow! Everything's written down on paper! Hmmm...I think you want her to be your girlfriend.Alec: I do!Lori: If you follow this plan, I'm sure it'll be your only date(约会) with her.26. What does “it” in the first line mean?A. The gate of Buzzing World.B. Alec's butterfly photo.C. Alec's plan for his date. D. Anything with six legs.27. What does “this one” mean in the dialogue?A. What food Wavelength sellsB. Why Olivia does not like seafood.C. What Alee thinks about Wavelength.D. What food Olivia does not like to eat.28. What can we learn about Alec?A. He was told that Olivia likes nice surprises.B. He decided to cook Olivia a nice seafood dinner.C. He was happy that Olivia was finally his girlfriend.D. He gave up the idea of taking Olivia to Buzzing World.29. Lori knows________about Olivia.A. a bit B. a little C. nothing D. much30. Emily is a friend of Olivia's. If she agrees with Lori,what would she most likely say to Alec?A. “This is just what Olivia would want!”B.“You never know what a girl like Olivia would want.”C.“Make a different plan or have a date with a different girl!”D.“She never cares what she does on a date; she cares who she has a date with.”CWhen people think of life in Europe hundreds of years ago, they often think of castles (城堡) built of stone, with huge towers.31.________ Hundreds of their relatives, soldiers and workers also lived there.32._________ It was busy all day and every day. Usually there was a good distance (距离) between a castle's kitchen and other rooms and buildings, especially the great hall, a large room where people came together for meals and others activities.33.________The kitchen workers needed to use fire for cooking, but sometimes kitchen fires accidentally grew out of control and could spread to other parts of the castle. That's why the kitchen was usually far away.34.________Back then, there was no fridge to keep food fresh. People stored some Vegetables underground, but not for long, so most vegetables were picked fresh from the castle garden as they were needed.Of course, a king's dinner included many other dishes like bread, meat, and fish.35.________So the castle kitchen had a whole team of people to make different dishes. The chef (主厨) was like a head manager. He was responsible for making sure that the team of kitchen workers did their job right. Although chefs would also cook some dishes of the meal, their main task was to supervise (管理) the whole team.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。Later castles were made with stone to make them stronger.This was because of the danger of the fires.To prepare a full meal, many cooks were needed.Each kitchen also had a garden to grow vegetables.The kitchen was a very important place in a castle.F．Castles were the homes of kings and queens and other powerful people.第二卷 非选择题(60分)IV.词汇运用(共20小题，共20分)A.用所给词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)36.---- Where did you go last weekend? ---I_________ to the Great Wall.37. I ___________when someone turned off the light. I was scared and shouted for help.38. Tom _________ten pounds over the past two months. He looks much thinner now.39. My parents have different hobbies. One likes baking, the other __________on taking pictures.40. Some of the trees ___________next April.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子或对话。每空一词。(共5小题，每小题1分,共5分)41. Help yourselves to some_________(鸡肉) ,children!42. Gary is the best teacher I've ever known. No one__________(别的) teaches so well.43.--- Who's that man wearing a_______ (白色的) jacket? Is he Dr. Wu's son?----Yes. They look like brothers more than father and son.44. The poor family have only_________(足够的) bread for today. Nothing is left for them to eat for tomorrow.45. There is a bridge _________(在.....上) the river.C.阅读短文，选词填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次,其中有两个是多余的。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Why are Feet Soooooo. . . Smelly?Some parts of your body, like your feet, get a lot smellier than others. But it doesn't mean that your body has a smell.It's the bacteria(细菌) that live on it. Bacteria are small living things with only 46._______cell,but together they are powerful(强有力的)! They live all over you, and also 47._______of you. Some bacteria can make you sick. Other bacteria help you stay healthy. And some bacteria cause you to be smelly, especially the ones that live on your 48.________.But... why?Feet can get hot and sweaty(出汗的)，especially when they spend a lot of time inside of shoes. Sweat is a good thing, because it helps cool your body down when it's too 49._______. Sweat doesn't have a smell. It is made mostly 50._______ water. The problem is that bacteria living on your feet love wet, warm places. So when your feet sweat, bacteria eat the dead skin and oils that cover your feet and 51.________make more bacteria. That is 52.________things start to get reallysmelly!But... why?The bacteria on your feet give off gases(气体)as they eat. Those gases smell 53._____rotten(腐烂的) cheese, vinegar and other sour things---eeww! Wearing clean socks can help. It's also good to air your 54.________ out after you wear them. Most importantly,55._______ your feet with soap and water every day and dry them well.V.阅读填空。根据上下文和所给提示填入所缺内容。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong .Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter 56.________you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead 57.______an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles(肌肉). The study also found the effect(效果) is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only 58.________(说) English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learned a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density(密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals 59._________in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure(结构) of the brain 60. _________(change)by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability 61._______(learn). Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism 62._________ math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的)，”he said."You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different 63.________(idea).”The findings had the same result in a study of native 64.________(Italy) speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading writing ,and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the I younger they started to learn, the 65. _______.“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.VI.阅读表达。阅读下列短文，根据要求完成各项任务。(共15分)ASometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore.One day, a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she ran out of chocolate powder ( 粉)，she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces. She added the pieces to her cookie dough (面团) and baked (烘烤) it. She thought that the chocolate would(1) melt in the oven and make chocolate cookies. Far from melting, the pieces of chocolate stayed hard. When she took them out of the oven,she had chocolate chip cookies!Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson ,an eleven- year old boy. In 1905 ,Frank sat outside on a winter evening, mixing up a big jug (罐) of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night.When he went outside the next morning, he found the mixture in the jug frozen (冻僵) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle. Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 centseach. He later changed the name to (2)Popsicles.So, the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup, don't worry! Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented in that way!66.请根据短文,猜测画线单词(1)melt的中文意思,将答案的字母代号写在横线上。________(1分) A. change into water B. change into ice67.请根据短文内容，完成chocolate chip cookies 的制作过程。(4分)First, take out a chocolate bar and_____________________.Then, add________________________________________.Finally, bake it.68.找出文中与画线单词(2)Popsicles同义的另外两个表述。(2分) ___________________________________________________________________69.请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子。(1分) ___________________________________________________________________B“Pictogram” is a compound word made from “picture” and “telegram”. Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea or an object through an image (图像). Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see, understand and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about 1,400 different symbols at the present time.A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the beginning of the 1980s. At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are easy to see and create. Today, pictograms are used in many different ways. For example, there are traffic, recycling and restaurant signs, even animal symbols and so on. Pictograms are usually in white against a black background. The combination of white against a black background creates extremely contrast (对比), and this makes pictograms friendlier to user. A good example of a pictogram is the public toilet symbols for “men” and “women” just like the one on the left. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.70. 请把下列图标与单词匹配，把图标的字母代号填写在相应的横线上。（每小题1分，共4分） recycle__________ traffic__________ restaurant__________ animal_________72. 请把句子Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. 翻译成汉语。（1分）______________________________________________________________________.73.请根据短文内容，回答问题。（1分）What was the purpose of the first pictograms?______________________________________________________________________.74.请从文中找出与people enjoy learning pictograms because they are useful. 意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）_____________________________________________________________________.VII.书面表达 (共15分)亲爱的同学，当你在学习上遇到困难时，你会向谁请求帮助?你的家长、老师还是朋友?为什么呢?请回答问题并阐述原因(两个)。It is normal to have worries and problems in life. When I have problems in my study,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：第一卷 I．单项选择1-5 DCDBC 6-10 BADBB II．完形填空 11-15 BCACA 16 -20 CBACB III．阅读理解21-25 ABBAB 26-30 CDDDC 31-35 FEBDC第二卷IV．词汇运用A．36. went 37.was cooking 38.has lost 39.enjoys 40.will be plantedB. 41.chicken 42.else 43.white 44.enough 45.overC. 46.one 47.inside 48.feet 49.hot 50.of 51.then 52.why 53.like 54.shoes 55.wash V.阅读填空 56.since 57.to 58.spoke 59.than 60.is changed 61.to learn 62.and 63.ideas64.Italian 65.betterVI.阅读表达A66.A 67.break into pieces; the pieces to the cookie dough68.Epperson Icicles; The frozen pop69. Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. /The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore.B70.CDAB71.图标/标识/图示通常是简单的图画，它们常常是与字母、单词一起组成的。72. (The purpose of the first pictograms was) to help people who had disabilities in speaking，reading ,or writing.73. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.VII.书面表达One possible version:It's normal to have worries and problems in life. When I have problems in my study, I will ask the teacher for help. On the one hand, the teacher knows what I don't understand. And they will teach me to study in the right way. On the other hand, the teacher will think about my learning ability to make an effective learning plan for me. So I think the teacher is the most helpful person to our study.Below is the news about Dashing Shuttles bus line changes.1. Great news for people who travel between Apple City and Peach City! From July 1, we have three more buses to Peach City every day.2. A trip from Apple City to Lemon City or Berry City will take less time. From July 1, you can go from Apple City to each of the two cities without changing buses.3. Dashing Shuttle is the first in the country to open a bus line between Apple City and Orange Island. From July 1,our bus will take you to Orange Island every day!4. Our bus line between Apple City and Grape Town will stop running on June 30. From July 1,changing buses at Guava Town or Banana Town will be the best way to travel.5. From July 1, our bus runs from Apple City to Mango Island three times a day. You don't needto change buses at Melon City anymore.plant enjoy lose cook gothen once wash inside like feet hot of why because shoes one