2020年山东省青岛市局属四校中考英语二模及答案练习题

这是一份2020年山东省青岛市局属四校中考英语二模及答案练习题
2019-2020学年度中考二模九年级英语试卷（满分：90分； 时间：100分钟） 说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 第Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题纸上，第Ⅱ卷答案写在答题纸相应位置，将答题纸上交。第I卷（共60分）Ⅰ.单项选择。从每小题所给的4个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分)--- This is ___________ useful dictionary, I think. --- So it is, and it’s ______ unusual one. A. an; an B. a; a C. the; / D. a; an2. The number of the _________ using Huawei is getting larger and larger. A. cultures B. customers C. products D. histories3. Either of them can take this job, but I wonder who does everything ____________. A. The most careful B. more careful C. most carefully D. more carefully4. ---It’s important for us to know ______ all the subjects.--- Yeah, group work is my favorite.A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study5. --- How many more stamps can I have?--- You can have one more.________ are for Allen.A. The other B. Another C. The others D. Others6. He used to ______ TV but now he is used to ______ books. A. watch; read B. watching; reading C. watch; reading D. watching; read7. The boys _________ signs asking for old bikes.A. put up B. use up C. fix up D. cut up8. _________ great time we had in the Palace Museum last month!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a9. --- Do you prefer grapes ____________ bananas?--- I prefer grapes _________ bananas.A. or; or B. or; to C. than; to D. or; than10. --- I wonder _________________. --- Yes, of course.A. Why we will visit this museum B. when we will get to the museumC. whether the museum is worth visiting D. what we can see in the museumⅡ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项。I stayed for a while in Costa Rica (哥斯达黎加) years ago. One morning I was shopping in a local market. I had parked my car a few blocks away at Firestone. An hour into my shopping, I ___11___ in my purse for my phone. I dug around searching and searching … no phone! Perhaps my phone fell out ___12___ got stolen by somebody.I went around to all the venders (摊主) I had visited asking if they had __13__ a lost iPhone, but in vain(徒劳的). Disappointed, I walked out of the market with all my fresh produce. In front of me was an old lady in her late seventies walking __14__ with a heavy bag in each hand. I observed (观察) many people passing her. At first I thought of doing the same, as I was __15__ about my phone. But then I heard a voice in my heart saying help her. I asked the old lady ___16__ I could give her a hand. She gladly __17__ me a bag and we walked on. As we came to a street corner, we had to walk in opposite ___18___. My mind wondered for a moment and then I decided to go on helping the lady. I saw a warm smile of thankfulness on her face, which also warmed my own heart. After a few more blocks we came to her destination (目的地). I couldn’t ___19___ her walking so far with two heavy bags all alone! I walked all the way back to my car. I unlocked my door and sitting between the seats right in view was my __20__! 11. A. reached B. held C. looked12. A. and B. so C. or13. A. bought B. noticed C. called14. A. happily B. quickly C. slowly15. A. worried B. curious C. excited16. A. if B. how C. what17. A. provided B. offered C. handed18. A. purposes B. directions C. reasons19. A. believe B. mind C. imagine20. A. iPhone B. block C. purseⅢ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B，C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。AThis trip is going to be fun! Our trip designed to provide you with a sense of adventure. We’ll be taking you to places that are less visited by tourists. You won’t be stuck (固定) on a bus all day long. You’ll get to meet other kids and hang out with new people in each destination(目的地). All the young travelers get together to do something without the adults. For example, you’ll have dinner together, then you can hang out, go swimming, watch a movie and do things kids of your age like to do. While you are busy, the adults can get together with other adults on the trip, or spend some time alone. Although it’s nice to have some separate time with friends, family members always get together before the end of the day.Your parents and grandparents want to take advantages of this special time with you now that(既然) you are older and able to enjoy the world in which we live. Also, the adults in your life value family relationships and get-togethers. Vacations are perfect opportunity to create lasting memories for everyone.Also, your parents and grandparents know, although you probably disagree, that it won’t be long before you leave home and start a life of your own. They want to build memories of their time with you before you have your first job or go off to college.( ) 21. If you go on this trip, you’ll visit some touristy places.( ) 22. You can make many new friends on the trip.( ) 23. On the trip, your parents will not always be with you.( ) 24. The trip is designed for teenagers, especially for those who are leaving home soon.( ) 25. The trip is helpful for young people to find a job.BIMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep.STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 848 1313.ORAL (口腔) HEALTHBrush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. cn.FIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week, for more information, please call Health Line at 1800 438 2000.26. If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better _______________.A. go to bed after you’re tired B. go to sleep at midnightC. follow the bedtime routine D. eat something or read in bed27. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you ___________________.A. to clean your fingers often B. to brush your teeth twice dailyC. to get up early every morning D. to wash all parts of your hands28. You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because ____________________.A. the oral examination is necessary B. you don’t often brush your teethC. some diseases may be in the mirror D. you don’t have a good night’s sleep29. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with ______________.A. having no oral examination B. washing hands with cold waterC. sleeping too late sometimes D. doing little physical activity30. When you want to learn more about the flu, you can ___________________.A. visit www. mydr. com. cn B. call the Health Line at 1800 848 1313C. visit the dentist in your place D. call the Health Line at 1800 438 2000CThe Earth has warmed by about half a degree (0.5 摄氏度) over the last 100 years. It could be getting warmer on its own, but many scientists think that people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect (温室效应). The greenhouse effect is important. Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on. But just a little warmer than it is now could cause problems for humans, plants, and animals.Many of the things we do every day can change the Earth’s temperature by sending greenhouse gases into the air. We send greenhouse gases into the air when we watch TV, turn on light, dry hair, play video games, wash or dry our clothes or drive cars. The rubbish (waste) from factories and homes also produces greenhouse gases.Even a small change in temperature can affect our weather. This can cause changes in the sea levels, the air, flooding, and our fresh water. The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places for animals and plants, endangering many animals.Global warming (全球变暖) is a big problem, and every little bit we do can help. We can save electricity. We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving cars. We can recycle to reduce the rubbish and save natural resources such as trees, oil and metals. We can buy products that don’t do bad to the environment and we can turn to solar energy. Remember the little bit that you do will bring a better world.31. Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air?A. Turning on a light B. Walking to school C. Driving a car D. Watching TV32. In this passage, the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realize ____________.A. the earth could be getting warmer by itselfB. the earth is getting warmer in 100 yearsC. the greenhouse effect is importantD. humans are making the earth warmer33. Without the greenhouse effect, we would _____________.A. not be able to live B. be safer C. have a cleaner earth D. have a better world34. The writer gives us advice on how to save energy in ___________.A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 435. Global warming is a big problem but ________________.A. we can’t do anything to help B. we don’t need to do anythingC. we can do something to help D. we can do something to stop itD Have you ever been to Venice. Around the world, no city is quite like Venice, Italy. Tourists love its beautiful old buildings and squares. But what makes Venice a really special place is the water. The beautiful city is built on a group of islands in a large lagoon(泻湖) beside the ocean. _____36_____ However, it’s said that Venice is in danger from this water. What is happening? ____37_____ At high tides(涨潮时)， the water in the lagoon rises. Sometimes it rises higher than usual and floods the city. Because Venice is lower than it was the past, the flooding is happening more often. This is taking down the city’s ancient buildings. ___38___ The name of project is MOSE. Marco Armillis, an engineer, explain how it will work. “We are putting seventy – eight big floodgates(防洪水闸) at the places where the lagoon meets the ocean. The floodgates will close when there are high tides, to stop seawater from coming into the lagoon. ____39____ It hasn’t been an easy project for us because we are working under water.”The MOSE project will cost about seven billion dollars and has already taken many years to build. If everything goes well, then in a few years’ time the seawater will not flood into Venice’s lagoon. Venice’s beautiful buildings will be safe for a long time. ___40____Luckily, engineers are working on a great project to save Venice.And the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future.Rivers run through it like streets, and people travel around it into boats.This will help to stop the level of the lagoon from rising.Venice is enjoyed by the young people from all parts of the world.The city has been very slowly going down into the lagoon for many years.第II卷 非选择题（共50分）Ⅳ. 综合填空。（共15分）用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（10分）41. Look! Jim with his friends ________________ in the classroom.42. If my cousin ______________ me to his birthday party, I will be unhappy.43. Over the years, people in Qingdao ______________ a lot of trees.44. They have made the city more beautiful. How many fridges _____________ in China last year?45. I _______________ him if he does something wrong to the dog. B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（共5分）46. It’s very __________________(便利的) to take the train to Beijing from Qingdao.47. You’re expected to take more exercise and eat ____________(健康地).48. A little bird flew into the room ______________(通过) the window.49. To everyone’s surprise, their plan sounded similar to ______________(我们的).50. Thanks for all the _______________(成员) hard work.Ⅴ. 阅读表达(共20分)AChildren are amazing! They ① pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? It’s not because they have great natural language abilities. ② In fact, studies show that an adult’s potential (潜能) to learn languages is as good as a child’s.So why do children still seem to acquire languages more quickly than the rest of us? It’s because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply doing what comes naturally- they listen, copy and communicate. Let’s take a closer look at how children acquire languages. Perhaps we can discover a better, more “natural” way to learn English.1.____________________When people talk to children, they often use simple words that children can understand. That’s really important to the children’s language development. In order to learn, children must be able to understand what they hear. If they don’t understand it, it’s just meaningless noise. Listen to radio or TV programs that use English at your level. If you can’t understand every word or sentence, don’t give up. Just pay attention to what you can understand, and listen as often as you can.__________________Children like to copy their parents, their friends and even the TV. This teaches them how to pronounce the language. As you listen to English, repeat what you hear as much as you can._________________Children don’t practice grammar rules but use the language to talk about things that interest them. ③This helps them learn to express themselves. They don’t worry about their small vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to say what they want and they do it successfully. So look for chances to talk with people in English.Don’t worry about making mistakes. You can learn English better by correcting mistakes!51. 根据段落内容， 选择1、2、3三个段落的标题，并将答案的字母代号写在横线上。（3分）Paragraph 1: ________________ paragraph 2: ________________ Paragraph 3: ________________Be a copycat B. Use English to communicate C. Listen as often as possible52. 在文中找出①处画线短语的同义词。（1分）_______________________________________53. 将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。（2分）_________________________________________________________________________________54. 请写出文中③处画线单词 “This” 所指代的内容。（2分）__________________________________________________________________________________55. 用英语回答问题。（2分）When learning a language, do we need to worry about making mistakes? Why or why not?___________________________________________________________________________________B One does not find many outdoor cafes in Great Britain, for the weather there often changes during the day. When British people want to have some drinks either with their friends or by (A) _________________, they usually go to a pub. The “pub” is the short form for “public house”. In a pub people can buy all kinds of drinks, from beer to orange juice. The Englishman’s favorite drink is beer. (B) Quite a lot of businessmen have lunch in pubs near their offices because in many pubs fast food is served. There may even be a restaurant in a pub. The food they sell is usually cheap and good. In the country the pub is often part of an inn, a kind of small hotel. People can stay there for the night.The opening time of pubs is set by law. It might be different from place to place, but usually a pub open from half past eleven to three o’clock and from half past five p.m. to half past ten or eleven o’clock p.m.In the old days, children were not allowed to enter pubs, because when people drank too much they could become (C) troublesome. Today, however, more and more pubs are opening their gardens to customers, so that the children can play safely in the garden while their parents are having a quick drink. Generally speaking, the English pub is a friendly place, and offers good drinks and food.56. 回答问题。Why doesn’t one find many outdoor cafes in Great Britain? (2分) ____________________________________________________________________________________________57. 根据短文内容，在(A)处填入一个恰当的单词。(1分) _______________________________________58. 将文中（B）处画线句子译成汉语。Quite a lot of businessmen have lunch in pubs near their offices because in many pubs fast food is served.(2分)____________________________________________________________________________________________.59. 从下列选项中找出与文中(C)处意思最相近的单词。（1分）A. happy B. annoying C. nervous60. 根据短文内容完成句子（不超过5个单词）。（2分）Paragraph Three is mainly about _______________________________________________________________61. 根据文章内容，填入所缺单词，每空一词，每词一分。（2分）All in all, the English pubs are friendly places which __________________ customers ________________ some good drinks and food.Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分）随着社会的发展，网上购物成为一种新型的便利的购物方式。 但它与实体店购物体验的比较依然是人们热衷的话题。 请根据下表提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上购物的利与弊。写作要求：语句流畅，书写规范。包含提示内容，并可适当发挥。词数80---100，首句已给出，不计入总词数。Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2019-2020学年度中考二模九年级英语试卷Ⅰ.单项选择。1-5 D B D A C 6-10 C A B B CⅡ.完形填空11-15 A C B C A 16-20 A C B C AⅢ. 阅读理解21-25 F T T T F 26-30 C D A D B 31-35 B D A D C 36-40 C F A D BⅣ. 综合填空。A41.is studying 42. doesn’t invite 43. have planted 44. were produced 45. will punishB46. convenient 47. healthily 48. through 49. ours 50. members’Ⅴ. 阅读表达A51. C A B52. learn53. 事实上，研究表明一个成年人学习语言的潜能和孩子的潜能是一样的。54. Using the language to talk about things that interest them.55. No, because people can learn English better by correcting mistakes.B56. Because the weather there often changes during the day.57. themselves.58. 相当多的商人在他们办公室附近的酒馆里吃午餐，因为很多酒馆提供快餐。59. B60. the opening time of pubs61. provide; withⅥ. 书面表达（参考范文）Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now. It is a new way of shopping. Many things are offered and wait for your choosing. Convenience is the most important advantage. You can buy anything as you like. You don’t have to queue with other shoppers. Meanwhile, it is often open for 24 hours a day.However, there are many disadvantages about shopping online. You can’t actually see the real products. So you may be cheated easily. Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to get along well with their friends and share the joy of shopping.In conclusion, we should make proper use of the Internet shopping.Punish, not invite, study, produce, plant利：弊：方便（convenient）；看不见物品，无法体验；随时都可以买；容易受到欺骗（be cheated）;不用排队……不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣……