精品解析：2021年山东省青岛市崂山区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2021年山东省青岛市崂山区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版）

2021年九年级中考二模英语试题本卷分第I卷（听力）和第II卷（笔试）两部分，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷听力（共20分）I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Certainly. B. Yes, I can. C. It doesn’t matter.2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By train. B. Wuhan. C. Have a good time!3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Running. B. Strong. C. Twice a week.4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Hi. It’s Anna. B. Nice to meet you. C. Good afternoon.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. It’s sunny. B. Quite good. C. Thank you.II. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The pink one.9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours.10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He had played soccer. B. He had noticed the sign. C. He had gone home.III. 听短文，完成下列任务。（每小题1分，共10分）A. 听一遍短文，按照听到的顺序进行排序，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。11. 听短文，按照听到的顺序进行排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. hear the musicB. learn to paint wellC. likes reading booksD. have a painting classE. likes watching science fiction_________→_________→_________→_________→_________B. 再听短文，完成下列小题，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。短文将再读两遍。听短文，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. What is Paul Smith?A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A student.13. Which kind of programs does Paul like best?A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Educational programs.14. Why does Paul sometimes forget to eat dinner?A. Because he is busy telling stories to others.B. Because he is crazy about watching cartoons.C. Because he is interested in his painting class.15. What does Paul hope to do one day?A. Visit Hollywood. B. Draw cartoons. C. Write music.16. When does Paul often miss the beginning of the program?A. On Fridays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Tuesdays.第II卷笔试（共100分）IV. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）17. If you want to take a short ride in the city, choose ________ shared bike.A. a B. an C. the D. /18. Now people can pay ________ scanning（扫描）their faces while shopping.A. for B. of C. on D. by19. All things are difficult ________ they are easy.A. after B. when C. while D. before20. Thanks to the Internet, knowledge spreads ________.A. loudly B. nearly C. luckily D. quickly21. ________ of the land in the national park ________ covered with trees and grass.A. Two third; is B. Two thirds; is C. Two third; are D. Two thirds; are22. A good book is like a friend that you ________ talk to.A. must B. need C. can D. should23. Chris wrote two novels. ________ of them were made into films, and I’ve seen them.A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither24. Sometimes parents should leave their children to ________ problems in their own ways.A. hear from B. cut up C. work out D. turn down25. —In China, we put lucky money in red envelopes because red means good luck. —That’s interesting! I want to know more about Chinese ________.A. notices B. articles C. traditions D. instructions26. —Kevin, could you please tell me ________ Qingdao?—Of course. Last night.A. when Tom left B. when Tom will leaveC. when did Tom leave D. when will Tom leaveV. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）One day, Mr. Enrico told his students that they would be having a talent show. The kids in the class were excited ___27___ Bettina. She was not happy. She couldn’t think of any talent that she had!That night, Bettina had trouble falling asleep. She thought about her talent. She was ___28___ soccer. But she couldn’t play soccer at a talent show!The next day, Bettina went to talk to Mr. Enrico. “I don’t think I have any talents,” Bettina said ___29___. “Well, I have a plan,” Mr. Enrico said. At last, it was the night of the big show. Lisa was first to go on. Her song was very nice, ___30___ she forgot some of the words. Next up was Alex. Alex was a pretty good ___31___ player, although some notes were a little flat. One by one, the kids got up and ___32___. Then it’s Bettina’s turn. She slowly walked onto the stage, “I’m going to read a poem.” Her performance was clear and strong without any mistakes. When she finished, everyone ___33___. The show was over. “Third place goes to Alex for playing the guitar,” said the judges. “Second place goes to Ben for playing the drums.” Bettina was sure that she wasn’t going to win. Then, the judges said, “___34___ place goes to Bettina for reading the poem.”Bettina was so ___35___! Mr. Enrico smiled, “Speaking well in front of a crowd is a real talent!” “Maybe I have as much talent as ____36____ else!” Bettina said proudly.27. A. besides B. except C. including D. like28. A. good at B. strict in C. afraid of D. up to29. A. easily B. wisely C. sadly D. exactly30. A. and B. or C. so D. but31. A. drum B. violin C. piano D. guitar32. A. organized B. celebrated C. performed D. greeted33. A. cheered B. laughed C. agreed D. appeared34. A. First B. Fourth C. Fifth D. Last35. A. sleepy B. happy C. funny D. lazy36. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everythingVI. 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B），B、C篇为选择题，D篇为七选五补全短文。AShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets. 37. It takes tourists three minutes to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.38. If an 8-year-old boy takes the lift with his father on Sunday morning, they should pay $85.39. A soldier with his Active Duty ID can buy a lift ticket at a lower price.40. Tourists can take the lift at half past five in the afternoon on Christmas Day.41. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.BMATERIALSshells(贝壳), paintbrush, paint(we used black, orange, yellow, red and white), clay(黏土), tweezers(镊子), glueHOW TOFirst, choose some shells from your local beach or store. We used two small clam(蛤蜊)shells for the feet, two larger clam shells for wings, a longer oyster(牡蛎)shell for the body, and a spiral(螺旋)shell for the head. Paint the back of the body shells black and the feet shells orange, then leave them to dry. For best results, use a tiny paintbrush, as shells are small. Next, carefully paint the face on the spiral shell using yellow, orange and red for the beak. We added a cute orange cheek on the face. Some black paint for the back of the head and eye will turn it into a proper puffin(海鹦), and a little white dot will make the eye cute. Once all your shells are dry, use the clay to help position them correctly and hold them in place. Using tweezers is a good idea when creating your puffin shape, as the shells are quite delicate(精美的)!Glue the feet shells to the body shell, orange side up, and leave them to dry. Then, glue the wing shells to the back of the body shell. Once the body has dried, glue the head onto the top of the body shell. Repeat these steps until you have a happy family of puffins!42. How many kinds of materials does the writer use to create shell puffins?A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.43. According to the passage, which color is used to paint the feet?A. Red. B. Black. C. Orange. D. Yellow.44. A tiny paintbrush and tweezers are necessary because the shells are ________.A. dry and colorful B. dirty and wet C. cute and round D. small and delicate45. If you want to create a family of 3 puffins, you’d better prepare at least ________ clam shells.A. four B. six C. eight D. twelve46. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Shell Art. B. Puffins’ Life. C. Sea Protection. D. Underwater World.CDo you like potato chips? Can you imagine someone putting off graduation just to make them? This is exactly what happened with Du Haotian, a student from Shaanxi province. The potato chips Du is making are called guoba, usually made of millet rice（小米）, but here Du chose colored potatoes as the ingredients（原料）. Zhenba, in the south of Shaanxi, has been trying to sell high-quality（质量）potatoes. But the sales are at a low level. Du, a student of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, together with his team, introduced colorful potatoes and made them into crispy, fried potato snacks. After trying again and again, it gradually turned into a popular snack at Du’s university. At the end of last year, Du’s team set up their own factory in the village to plant and produce the snacks locally. At the beginning of this year, the production line was put into use. However, while helping the local community, Du was under pressure to graduate. Although he was supposed to graduate in June 2020, Du offered to put off graduation for one year. Du said the production line project was still on the way and he wanted to live up to the expectations of the villagers. “A lot of my friends and teachers told me not to do that. But if the factory is built but does not run well, it would be against my original intention（初心）.” Finally, Du’s teacher supported him. Recently, Du’s potato snacks took part in a college food competition. His product was once in the first place with the support of many local villagers, which touched Du. “Rural revitalization（乡村振兴）depends on industrial revitalization. I want to make an effort with my hard work in this process.”47. What’s Du’s guoba made of?A. millet rice B. crispy corn C. sweet potatoes D. colorful potatoes48. How did Du’s team help potato sales in Zhenba?A. They planted high-quality potatoes. B. They produced a new potato snack.C. They sold potatoes in the university. D. They helped protect the environment.49. The time order of the following sentences is ________. ①Du decided to put off graduation. ②Du’s team set up their own factory. ③Du’s snacks became popular at his university.A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③②① D. ③①②50. What’s the meaning of “live up to” according to paragraph 3?A. 达到 B. 依赖 C. 调查 D. 尊敬51. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Hard work paints a bright color for a young life.C. A good beginning is half done. D. Treat others in the way you want to be treated.DPapermaking, printing, gunpowder and the compass are the Four Great Inventions by ancient Chinese people. ___52___. Papermaking was improved by Cai Lun in 105 AD. At that time paper was made from broken fishnet and cloth. ___53___, so lots of paper could be produced. Papermaking greatly helped develop and spread the civilization（文明）. Chinese people invented woodblock printing around 600 AD. ___54___, but it took lots of time and was not easy to correct the mistakes. Later, Bi Sheng invented the moveable type printing in the Northern Song Dynasty. The board with different character types could be changed for every different text. These types could be used again and again for different books. ___55___. It was discovered by alchemists（炼金术士）while trying to make something to make people live forever in the Tang Dynasty. It had a great influence on the world history in both good and bad ways. During the Warring States Period, Chinese people invented Si Nan. Around the 11th century, the magnetic needles（磁针）were invented. Then the compass was created. ___56___. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A. The skill played an important roleB. Silk is an ancient recorded materialC. They have had a huge influence on the whole worldD. These materials could be easily found at a lower costE. They wanted to bring these products back to their countriesF. Unlike paper and printing, gunpowder was found by accidentG. It greatly improved a ship’s ability to travel over long distancesVII. 词汇运用（本题20小题，共25分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分）57. We had cleaned our classroom before we ________.58. So far, China ________ the way in space technology.59. All letters ________ personally unless I am busy60. May 4th Square ________ as the symbol of Qingdao.61. Tom ________ music at nine last night. There was a knock at the door.B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）62. The girl smiled ________ (礼貌) explaining the rules to the customers.63. —Who stood next to you just now?— A friend of ________（我）.64. Trade ___________ (在……之间) the two countries has increased.65. Doctors show great ________（勇气）in the face of danger.66. The aye-aye’s (狐猴) huge ears and long, thin fingers make it one of the ________ (奇怪) animals in nature.C. 综合运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。（每小题1分，共10分）In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts（蚱蜢）are delicious food for birds, but it is not ___67___ easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or ___68___ (run)nor because they are ___69___ (smart)than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）. When crops are young, locusts look green, ___70___ (hide)inside. When autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color ___71___(avoid)being found. Brown bears and tigers move ___72___ (quiet)through forests. They can’t be seen easily. This is ___73___ they have colors similar to the trees. Polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice ___74___ (be)white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. However, insects with colors different ___75___ plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide ____76____ (they)in the daytime and appear only at night.VIII. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）AWhen you think of Hong Kong, you probably don’t think of wildlife, right? But one of Hong Kong’s islands, Lamma Island, is also home to endangered green sea turtles. Between June and October, they come to the island’s Sham Wan beach to lay their eggs. Special nature police must keep people away from the turtles. At nesting time, you shouldn’t go near the beach. If the police see you, you have to pay a fine, which can be a lot of money. However, the police aren’t always there to protect the area. The biggest problem is human behavior. Boat parties play loud music, and tourists go swimming and have picnics, which frighten the turtles away. Scientists and animal protection groups say we need a bigger restricted area to help the turtles survive. Experts agree that green sea turtles in Hong Kong are in danger. The turtles are disappearing. One scientist said, “When a turtle is afraid of going onto the beach, it has to lay its eggs underwater where they die.” In 2006, there were 14 records of nesting turtles in Sham Wan beach but only 2 after that, and not a single turtle has been seen since 2012. Another expert said that the number of turtles should increase in the future because now people are working on creating a better relationship with the turtles.77. When and where do green sea turtles usually lay eggs? ______________________78. What do nature police do? ______________________79. Follow the example to list two human behaviors which are harmful to the turtles.①playing loud music ②____________ ③____________80. What does they in paragraph 3 refer to? ______________________81. Why do some experts believe the sea turtle population will increase? ______________________BA man who travels far knows more. But when you’re on the road, from losing sleep to running around all day and trying to keep up with the plans, it’s easy to get carried away with things and forget to take care of yourself. So, we’ve found some great suggestions to help you stay healthy while traveling. Get some sleepWhenever you happen to have a rest period, make sure to get some sleep. ①充足的睡眠对你的健康很重要。Physically traveling, crossing time zones, carrying luggage around, and walking all day can be hard on your body as well. To put it simply, listen to your body. Drink a lot of waterMake sure to carry a water bottle with you at all times, no matter where you’re headed to. New climates（气候）have more influence on your body than you realize. Just be sure to start off the day with plenty of water. Then you’ll be more likely to remember to drink through the day. Stretch（伸展）When you have a full day of activities ahead, it’s important to spend a little time in the morning stretching a little. Take 5-10 minutes to stretch your whole body and prepare you for the day. Besides making you energetic, stretching will help you release tension（释放紧张）. Get some exercise②Don’t let traveling stop you from your daily exercise. If you aren’t doing things that are active, make sure to get some exercise into your day. Besides keeping your body healthy, exercise will help you feel better mentally（精神上）as well.82. 将划线句子①充足的睡眠对你的健康很重要。翻译成英语。_______________________83. 从文中找出与“Wherever you go, always take your water bottle.”意思相同或相近句子。_______________________84. 根据短文内容填空。每空一词。Spend a few minutes ________ your body in the morning and you will be full of ________ and relaxed all day.85. 将划线句子②Don’t let traveling stop you from your daily exercise. 翻译成汉语。_______________________86. What’s the title（标题）for the passage?_______________________IX. 书面表达（共15分）87. 幸福是什么？有的同学说：幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家，幸福是老师望向你的赞许目光，幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶，幸福是……请以My Happiness为题，写一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情。要求：1. 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 不得出现校名、姓名等相关信息。My HappinessHappiness is important in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LIFT HOURSMonday-Friday: 9 a.m.-10 p.m. Weekend: 8 a.m.-10 p.m. Christmas Day: Noon-5 p.m.LIFT TICKETSTouristsWeekdayWeekendAdult（Ages 19 to 60）$48$55Young Man（Ages 18 & under）$37$41Child（Ages 6 & under）FREEFREESoldier（Active Duty ID needed）$38$49Elders（Ages 60 to 69）$38$49Super Elders（Ages 70+）FREEFREEanswer, regard, leave, lead, listen to