湖北省武汉市洪山区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份湖北省武汉市洪山区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了选择填空从题中所给的A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市洪山区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、选择填空（共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north．
﹣﹣﹣______．（　　）
A．Oh，that's nice of you
B．Enjoy yourself
C．Well done
D．Glad to hear that
2．（1分）﹣The theater is so crowed today.How about saying at home and relaxing ourselves？
﹣_________Then we can watch TV shows while eating.（　　）
A．That's a good point. B．So what？
C．I don't get it. D．That's all right.
3．（1分）﹣Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
﹣Of course.He is more______than any other student in his class.（　　）
A．serious B．talented C．relaxed D．common
4．（1分）﹣ How often do you have a school trip this term？
﹣______.Because some accidents happened to my schools，the headmaster stops all the school activities.（　　）
A．Always B．Hardly ever
C．Sometimes D．Often
5．（1分）﹣Mr.White______ Linda and Lily a few why and how questions in class.Did you see that？
﹣Yes，I think he wanted them to do some deep thinking.（　　）
A．asks B．is asking C．asked D．will ask
6．（1分）﹣What else do you need for your trip？
﹣______.I got everything ready last night.（　　）
A．Something else B．Else something
C．Nothing else D．Else nothing
7．（1分）The moonlight is shining（照耀） in _________ the window．Everything in the room looks so nice．（　　）
A．over B．across C．through D．past
8．（1分）﹣More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
﹣That's true.It's an important part of Chinese______.（　　）
A．service B．program C．wonder D．culture
9．（1分）Don't______your shoes.
﹣OK.I'll stay a little farther from the river.（　　）
A．break B．sell C．wet D．wash
10．（1分）﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother．（　　）
A．can B．must C．may D．need
11．（1分）﹣Mr.Black asks me to organize the party games.It's hard for me.
﹣This job is difficult and_____.You need to come up with new ideas.（　　）
A．creative B．boring C．fresh D．different
12．（1分）﹣ Do you want tea or coffee？
﹣______，I really don't mind.（　　）
A．None B．All C．Both D．Either
13．（1分）﹣Jimmy，could you help me______when the train will leave on the Internet？
﹣I'm sorry，but my computer doesn't work.（　　）
A．dress up B．look up C．take up D．make up
14．（1分）﹣I failed to find him though I went everywhere.
﹣Please try this number.Maybe you can_____him at it.（　　）
A．reach B．touch C．expect D．meet
15．（1分）﹣What did Daniel say to you？
﹣He asked me_____.（　　）
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum
B．why I liked hot﹣dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan
D．what do I study in Wuhan University
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）There was an eight﹣year﹣old boy named Peter.He lived in a village .（1）　 　 to the sea.The Villagers（2）　 　 a sea wall to keep sea water from going into the village.
But unluckily，once their village was（3）　 　 in great danger.
That day，Peter was walking along the sea wall when it began to rain.Suddenly，he saw a hole （洞） in the wall，and the sea water was（4）　 　from it.He thought it was a（5）　 　problem﹣it meant that the sea water was going through the sea wall.He shouted（6）　 　 for help，but no answer came.He thought he（7）　 　do something at once，or the sea water would break the the village.He started to run to his village.At that time，the rain became heavier and heavier.
Even when it got（8）　 　 Peter still kept running.He was （9）　 　 all over and felt cold and hungry.In the rainstorm，he fell down over and over again.Many times，he thought about giving up，but he fought on.He remembered his father's （10）　 　 "Lots of strong men worked hard to build the wall that can （11）　 　 the village safe.The sea wall is（12）　 　 important."
At last，when the boy's father and the villagers（13）　 　 ，Peter was already tired out.He told the villagers what happened.Then the villagers fixed the sea wall in time.
"Thank God!He（14）　 　the village，" villagers said.From then on，all the villagers called him"Peter the Guard" every time they met him.Then Peter would（15）　 　 happily.

（1）A.far
B.close
C.near
D.under
（2）A.shared
B.broke
C.tried
D.built
（3）A.hardly
B.only
C.almost
D.mostly
（4）A.staying
B.running
C.leaving
D.swinging
（5）A.serious
B.fantastic
C.simple
D.popular
（6）A.slowly
B.clearly
C.quietly
D.loudly
（7）A.should
B.would
C.can
D.might
（8）A.light
B.dark
C.late
D.hungry
（9）A.free
B.hot
C.wet
D.ill
（10）A.sayings
B.activities
C.information
D.words
（11）A.keep
B.let
C.bring
D.watch
（12）A.nearly
B.really
C.fully
D.rightly
（13）A.shouted
B.spoke
C.arrived
D.left
（14）A.made
B.decided
C.killed
D.saved
（15）A.laugh
B.touch
C.cry
D.seem
四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）OUR WORLD
Home，sweet home Welcome back home!On Sept 25，2021，Huawei's Chief Financial Officer （首席财务官） Meng Wanzhou，49，arrived in Shenzhen，Guangdong，after being illegally （非法地） held for nearly three years in Canada，Xinhua reported.
"After more than1，000 days of suffering （痛苦），I finally returned to the motherland"Meng said after she got off the plane.She described the motherland，the Party and the government as the shining light that led her on the long journey home.
"This is a political（政治的）case trying to break Chinese high﹣technology companies，"
Hua Chunying，Foreign Ministry spokesperson，said on Sept 25."Meng's safe return shows
That the Chinese government has the will and ability （能力） to protect the rights of Chinese people and companies.
"A strong China under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China will always be the strong back of each one of us，" said Hua.She added that China's development will not be stopped by any force.
TEENS

（1）Meng probably started to be held in Canada in 　 　.
A.2018
B.2019
C.2020
D.2021
（2）According to the news，Meng 　 　.
A.left Shenzhen for Canada on Sept 25
B.couldn't come back to China during the past few years
C.broke the law in Canada
D.planned to hold a party with the government
（3）What do we know from Hua's words？ 　 　
A.Meng has a strong ability in leading her company.
B.It is Meng's country that has protected her.
C.Foreign forces are dangerous.
D.We should get together to protect human rights.
（4）From the material above，we can know that 　 　.
A.the photo is provided by Teens
B.the news comes from Foreign Ministry section
C.Xinhua reported the news before Teens
D.Hua's return took place on Sept 25，2021
（5）What is the key point of the story？ 　 　
A.Chinese high﹣tech companies saw a great development.
B.Meng Wanzhou returned to China safely.
C.The importance of living in one's homeland.
D.The improvement of China's leadership.

18．（10分）Facial﹣recognition （人脸识别） cameras are everywhere，even in your smartphone.Many people use this technology to unlock their phones，open doors，or make quick payments.But during the COVID﹣19 pandemic，there is a problem：everyone wears masks.What a great trouble!
Scientists are trying to solve this problem.For example，Engineering & Technology （E&T）magazine reports that Hanwang，a tech company in Beijing，has made a new system （系统）.It can recognize 95 percent of people when they wear masks.
What's the secret （秘密）？It's all about your eyes.Marios Savvides from Carnegie Mellon University，US，studies facial recognition.As we get older，he says，our faces change shape.But the part around our eyes doesn't.It stays the same ﹣ even if we become heavier.As long as there is enough information from that part，the cameras can recognize us.
Tech5 is another facial﹣recognition company.This company scans （扫描） the shape of your face.It also scans your iris，which is the colored part of your eyes.Tech5 hopes to ignore （忽略） all of the face below the nose.
This kind of technology is more important than just opening your doors."It can detect crime suspects （寻找犯罪嫌疑人） and terrorists even when they wear masks，" said Huang Lei from Hanwang.Chinese police used Hanwang's technology in places like subway stations and airports.
The United States Air Force also used the similar technology.
Huang pointed out one big weakness （不足）：it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. "In this situation，all of the key facial information is lost，" Lei said to E&T.

（1）What problem does Hanwang's new system try to solve？ 　 　
A.How to unlock phones with facial﹣recognition technology.
B.How to protect people during the pandemic
C.How to find crime suspects at subway stations and airports.
D.How to make facial﹣recognition work when people wear masks.
（2）According to Marios Savvides，we can know that 　 　
A.cameras can always recognize people by their shape of face
B.the part around our eyes stays the same shape as we get older
C.becoming heavier may change the shape of our eyes
D.facial﹣recognition technology works better on young people
（3）Which part of the face does Tech5 use to develop their technology？ 　 　
A.Mouth.
B.Face color.
C.Iris.
D.Nose.
（4）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？ 　 　
A.Ways of finding terrorists.
B.The weakness of the new technology.
C.Similar technologies to facial﹣recognition.
D.Why the new facial﹣recognition technology is important.
（5）To make facial﹣recognition technology work better，maybe scientists can 　 　.
A.ask all the people not to wear masks and sunglasses
B.find the lost key facial information back
C.let the companies work together to improve it
D.invent new medicine to end the pandemic
19．（10分）The week right before Mother's Day，I still bought nothing for Mom.So when the principal（校长） said over the loudspeaker that one of the older graders would sell pins（胸针） called"No.1 Mom"，I was rally happy.
Then each day，I told myself that the following day I would bring the money to buy the pin，but I always forgot.So I felt down when the principal and some older kids came into my classroom and said that it was the last day to buy pins.
I always dreaded my principal.If you broke rules，she was quick to set you straight.On this day，however，she seemed pleased.As she knew that I forgot my money again，she said nothing.
But just after she left，I got called to her office.I arrived shaking，for I never got there.But the principal just told me to come to her desk smilingly.There，she pulled out the pin I had my eye on for days.
"The kids gave me this to give to my mom." she said，and then looked at me with a soft look that I'd never seen."But she passed away.So I want you to have it."
Taking the pin，I looked at it for long.I thanked her and walked back to class，and proudly showed this free gift to my mom.
I don't know if my mom still has the pin，and I don't know if the principal remembers giving it to me.But I will never forget those soft eyes!

（1）From Paragraph 1，we can know that the author 　 　.
A.wanted to give a pin as a gift to his mom
B.planned to make some money by selling pins
C.thought his mom was the best mom in the world
D.always didn't know what to give to his mom on her special day
（2）The word "dreaded" in Paragraph 3 probably means" 　 　" in Chinese.
A.be afraid of
B.look up to
C.be strict with
D.be friendly to
（3）The author felt down that day perhaps because 　 　.
A.he never had much money to get a pin
B.he knew he couldn't buy a pin this time
C.the principal found the author broke rules again
D.he was called to the principal's office
（4）What can we NOT infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.The pin the principal gave was just the one the author wanted.
B.The principal was strict but also quite sweet sometimes.
C.The principal received a lot of pins from the kids on Mother's Day.
D.The author might be quite thankful for what the principal did.
（5）The best title of the passage could be " 　 　"
A.No.1 Mom
B.A Strict Principal
C.Mother's Day
D.A Lesson about Kindness
五、词与短语填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示： 方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的）
20．（10分）
bring out/ seemed / hungry / place / put out / shoes / appeared
（1）The food tasted great because I was so 　 　.
（2）Larry often helps to 　 　the best in me.
（3）No one 　 　to be bored though they could do nothing but read.
（4）Over 80 years ago，he first 　 　in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.
（5）Mulan takes her father's 　 　to fight in the army.
六、阅读理解填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）The students in all parts of China have many things in（1）c 　 　 ，such as liking playing computer games，having many exams and so on.（2）H 　 　 ，this new term brings two new changes.
One is the new rules on reducing pressure（ 减压） on China's primary and middle school students.There will be （3）f 　 　exams.Middle school students will have mid﹣terms and final exams，but no weekly or monthly tests.Besides，primary and middle schools now need to offer an after﹣class（4）s 　 　.It's called "5+2"﹣ schools serve students at least five days a week for two hours a day.Students can stay at school（5）u 　 　 their parents get off work.
The other one is the new gaming limits（ 限制）.Gaming addiction（沉迷） is a big problem now and the government takes it very （6）s 　 　.So the government asks the game companies to let students play games only from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.on Fridays，Saturdays and Sundays.They can't let students do it at any （7）o 　 　time.Under earlier rules，students could play games for 1.5 hours on any day and three hours on holidays.But many parents（8）c 　 　 for the stricter limits.
After the new rules came out，much（9）d 　 　 appeared.Some people said yes to them while others were surprised at how strict the rules were.
All in all，both of the goals of those new changes are to guide students to become better.
Hope they will（10）w 　 　well.
七、书面表达（共1大题， 满分15分）
22．（15分）学校举办英语演讲比赛，主题是介绍自己最好的朋友。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍你的好朋友John.
内容要点如下：
1、个子比我高，头发比我短。
2、成绩好，乐于助人，班上最受欢迎的学生之一。
3、喜欢吃水果蔬菜，一周锻炼三到四次。
4、爱看电影，上周末与我一起去看《长津湖》。
5、补充一两点有关信息或想法。
注意：
1、文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2、词数：60﹣80；
3、内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。
参考词汇：popular adj.受欢迎的The Battle at Lake Changin长津湖weekend n.周末

Hello，everyone!I'm glad to introduce my best friend John to you._________
That's all.Thank you.

2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市洪山区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、选择填空（共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north．
﹣﹣﹣______．（　　）
A．Oh，that's nice of you
B．Enjoy yourself
C．Well done
D．Glad to hear that
【分析】﹣﹣在北方我和我家人度过了一个快乐的寒假．
﹣﹣很高兴听到你这么说．
【解答】答案：D 根据第一句"I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north．"，可知这是在描述自己很高兴的一次经历．A选项表示"你真好"用于别人对你有帮助时；B选项含义为"请自便"，一般用于主人对来客所说的话；C选项含义为"干得好"，是对某人工作的评价；D选项含义为"很高兴听到那个"，一般用于别人描述自己很好的事情时的应答语．
故选：D。
2．（1分）﹣The theater is so crowed today.How about saying at home and relaxing ourselves？
﹣_________Then we can watch TV shows while eating.（　　）
A．That's a good point. B．So what？
C．I don't get it. D．That's all right.
【分析】——今天剧院太拥挤了。在家里放松一下怎么样？
——说得很有道理。然后我们可以边吃边看电视。
【解答】A.That's a good point.说得很有道理；B.So what？那又怎样；C.I don't get it.我不懂，我不明白；D.That's all right.没关系；根据题干Then we can watch TV shows while eating.可知应说说得很有道理。
故选：A。
3．（1分）﹣Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
﹣Of course.He is more______than any other student in his class.（　　）
A．serious B．talented C．relaxed D．common
【分析】﹣﹣Mike打鼓打得很棒！
﹣﹣当然，他比他班上的任何其他学生都更有天赋。
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣Mike打鼓打得很棒！﹣﹣当然，他比他班上的任何其他学生都更__。结合选项，serious严肃的，talented有天赋的，relaxed放松的，common普通的。结合语境，Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!可知他比他班上其他学生更有天赋，用talented。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣ How often do you have a school trip this term？
﹣______.Because some accidents happened to my schools，the headmaster stops all the school activities.（　　）
A．Always B．Hardly ever
C．Sometimes D．Often
【分析】——这学期你们学校多久组织一次旅行？
——几乎没有。因为一些事故发生在我的学校，校长停止了所有的学校活动。
【解答】A.Always总是；B.Hardly ever几乎不；C.Sometimes有时；D.Often经常；根据题干Because some accidents happened to my schools，the headmaster stops all the school activities.可知应说几乎没有。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣Mr.White______ Linda and Lily a few why and how questions in class.Did you see that？
﹣Yes，I think he wanted them to do some deep thinking.（　　）
A．asks B．is asking C．asked D．will ask
【分析】﹣怀特老师在课堂上问了琳达和莉莉一些为什么和如何的问题。你看到了吗？
﹣是的，我想他想让他们做一些深入的思考。
【解答】根据助动词Did，可知时态是一般过去时。用动词过去式。
故选：C。
6．（1分）﹣What else do you need for your trip？
﹣______.I got everything ready last night.（　　）
A．Something else B．Else something
C．Nothing else D．Else nothing
【分析】﹣你旅行还需要什么？
﹣什么都没有。我昨晚把一切都准备好了。
【解答】根据题干，可知不定代词的修饰语要后置；由I got everything ready last night我昨晚把一切都准备好了。可知什么也不需要了，用nothing else。
故选：C。
7．（1分）The moonlight is shining（照耀） in _________ the window．Everything in the room looks so nice．（　　）
A．over B．across C．through D．past
【分析】月光穿过窗户，一切东西看起来都很漂亮．
【解答】答案：C，考查介词辨析，A，在…之上（高于某物）；B，从表面横过；C，表示从内部穿过；D，从身边经过，根据句意可知是月光穿过窗户，故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
﹣That's true.It's an important part of Chinese______.（　　）
A．service B．program C．wonder D．culture
【分析】——越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣。
——是真的。这是中国文化的重要组成部分。
【解答】service服务；program程序；wonder惊讶；culture文化。根据"Beijing Opera"可知，此处指中国文化。
故选：D。
9．（1分）Don't______your shoes.
﹣OK.I'll stay a little farther from the river.（　　）
A．break B．sell C．wet D．wash
【分析】﹣不要弄湿你的鞋子。
﹣好的。我要离河远一点。
【解答】break 打破，打碎；sell 转让，出售；wet弄湿；wash洗；根据题干I'll stay a little farther from the river，可知是不要弄湿你的鞋子。
故选：C。
10．（1分）﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother．（　　）
A．can B．must C．may D．need
【分析】﹣这个周末你有计划吗？
﹣我不确定，我可能去农村看望我的奶奶．
【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，must是必须的意思，may是可能的意思，need是需要的意思，第二句答语可以知道，我不确定，只能用may，故选C．
11．（1分）﹣Mr.Black asks me to organize the party games.It's hard for me.
﹣This job is difficult and_____.You need to come up with new ideas.（　　）
A．creative B．boring C．fresh D．different
【分析】﹣﹣Black先生叫我组织聚会游戏，这对于我来说太难了。
﹣﹣这个工作是很难且很有创造性。你需要提出新想法。
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣Black先生叫我组织聚会游戏，这对于我来说太难了。﹣﹣这个工作是很难且__。你需要提出新想法。结合选项，creative有创造性的，boring无聊的，fresh新鲜的，different不同的。结合语境，You need to come up with new ideas.你需要提出新想法。可知这个工作是有创造性的。用creative。
故选：A。
12．（1分）﹣ Do you want tea or coffee？
﹣______，I really don't mind.（　　）
A．None B．All C．Both D．Either
【分析】﹣你要茶还是咖啡？
﹣哪个都行，我真的不介意。
【解答】A．None没有一个 B．All都（连个以上） C．Both两者都 D．Either二者任一。根据I really don't mind，可知二者中任何一种都行。
故选：D。
13．（1分）﹣Jimmy，could you help me______when the train will leave on the Internet？
﹣I'm sorry，but my computer doesn't work.（　　）
A．dress up B．look up C．take up D．make up
【分析】﹣杰米，你能上网帮我查明火车何时离开吗？
﹣抱歉，我的电脑坏了。
【解答】dress up化妆；look up查阅；take up占据；make up组成；根据句意，帮我____火车何时离开，可知此处用look up表示查阅。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣I failed to find him though I went everywhere.
﹣Please try this number.Maybe you can_____him at it.（　　）
A．reach B．touch C．expect D．meet
【分析】﹣虽然我到处去找他，但没有找到。
﹣请试试这个号码。也许你可以联系到他。
【解答】A联系，到达；B触摸；C期待；D集合，见面；根据I failed to find him though I went everywhere，可知是请试试这个号码。也许你可以联系到他。
故选：A。
15．（1分）﹣What did Daniel say to you？
﹣He asked me_____.（　　）
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum
B．why I liked hot﹣dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan
D．what do I study in Wuhan University
【分析】﹣丹尼尔对你说了什么？
﹣他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。用陈述语序。只有选项B是陈述语序。
故选：B。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）There was an eight﹣year﹣old boy named Peter.He lived in a village .（1）　B　 to the sea.The Villagers（2）　D　 a sea wall to keep sea water from going into the village.
But unluckily，once their village was（3）　C　 in great danger.
That day，Peter was walking along the sea wall when it began to rain.Suddenly，he saw a hole （洞） in the wall，and the sea water was（4）　B　from it.He thought it was a（5）　A　problem﹣it meant that the sea water was going through the sea wall.He shouted（6）　D　 for help，but no answer came.He thought he（7）　A　do something at once，or the sea water would break the the village.He started to run to his village.At that time，the rain became heavier and heavier.
Even when it got（8）　B　 Peter still kept running.He was （9）　C　 all over and felt cold and hungry.In the rainstorm，he fell down over and over again.Many times，he thought about giving up，but he fought on.He remembered his father's （10）　D　 "Lots of strong men worked hard to build the wall that can （11）　A　 the village safe.The sea wall is（12）　B　 important."
At last，when the boy's father and the villagers（13）　C　 ，Peter was already tired out.He told the villagers what happened.Then the villagers fixed the sea wall in time.
"Thank God!He（14）　D　the village，" villagers said.From then on，all the villagers called him"Peter the Guard" every time they met him.Then Peter would（15）　A　 happily.

（1）A.far
B.close
C.near
D.under
（2）A.shared
B.broke
C.tried
D.built
（3）A.hardly
B.only
C.almost
D.mostly
（4）A.staying
B.running
C.leaving
D.swinging
（5）A.serious
B.fantastic
C.simple
D.popular
（6）A.slowly
B.clearly
C.quietly
D.loudly
（7）A.should
B.would
C.can
D.might
（8）A.light
B.dark
C.late
D.hungry
（9）A.free
B.hot
C.wet
D.ill
（10）A.sayings
B.activities
C.information
D.words
（11）A.keep
B.let
C.bring
D.watch
（12）A.nearly
B.really
C.fully
D.rightly
（13）A.shouted
B.spoke
C.arrived
D.left
（14）A.made
B.decided
C.killed
D.saved
（15）A.laugh
B.touch
C.cry
D.seem
【分析】文章介绍了Peter用自己的勇敢，救了全村人的故事。
【解答】（1）B.形容词辨析。A.far遥远的；B.close近的，close to离……近；根据下文"村民们修筑海堤防止海水流入村庄。"可知，他居住在离海近的村庄。故选B。
（2）D.动词辨析。A.shared分享；B.broke打破；C.tried尝试；D.built修建。根据下文"海堤防止海水流入村庄"可知，空处表示"修建"。故选D。
（3）C.副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.only只；C.almost几乎；D.mostly通常。根据上文"但是不幸运的是"可知空处句意：一次他们的村庄几乎处在极大的危险中。故选C。
（4）B.动词辨析。A.staying停留；B.running跑；C.leaving离开；D.swinging摆动。根据上文"他看到一个洞"可知空处句意：海水从那里流出。故选B。
（5）A.形容词辨析。A.serious严重的；B.fantastic极好的；C.simple简单的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据下文"它意味着海水要流过海堤"可知空处句意：他认为它是个严重的问题。故选A。
（6）D.副词辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；B.clearly清晰地；C.quietly安静地；D.loudly大声地。根据空后"求助"可知，空处表示"大声地"。故选D。
（7）A.动词辨析。A.should应该；B.would将要；C.can能；D.might可能。根据下文"否则海水得破坏村庄。"可知空处句意：他认为他应该立即做些事情。故选A。
（8）B.形容词辨析。A.light轻的；B.dark黑暗的；C.late晚的；D.hungry饥饿的。根据下文"Peter仍然奔跑着"可知空处句意：当天变黑时。故选B。
（9）C.形容词辨析。A.free空闲的；B.hot热的；C.wet 潮湿的；D.ill生病的。根据上文"Peter正沿着大海行走，当天开始下雨时。"可知空处句意：他全身湿透感觉又冷又饿。故选C。
（10）D.名词辨析。A.sayings谚语；B.activities活动；C.information信息；D.words话。根据下文"许多青壮年努力工作修建海堤保持村庄安全。"可知空处句意：他记起了他爸爸的话。故选D。
（11）A.动词辨析。A.keep保持；B.let允许；C.bring带来；D.watch观看。根据上文"许多青壮年努力工作修建海堤"可知空处意思：保持村庄安全。故选A。
（12）B.副词辨析。A.nearly几乎；B.really真正地；C.fully完全地；D.rightly正当地。根据上文"许多青壮年努力工作修筑使得村庄安全的海堤"可知空处句意：这个海堤真正重要。故选B。
（13）C.动词辨析。A.shouted喊叫；B.spoke说话；C.arrived到达；D.left离开。根据下文"他告诉村民们发生的事情。"可知空处句意：当男孩的父亲和村民到达时，Peter已经筋疲力尽。故选C。
（14）D.动词辨析。A.made制造；B.decided决定；C.killed杀死；D.saved挽救。根据上文"谢天谢地"可知空处句意：他拯救了村庄。故选D。
（15）A.动词辨析。A.laugh笑；B.touch触摸；C.cry哭泣；D.seem似乎。根据上文"从那时起，当村民每次见到Peter时，都把他叫做卫士Peter。"可知空处句意：那时Peter会他开心笑。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）OUR WORLD
Home，sweet home Welcome back home!On Sept 25，2021，Huawei's Chief Financial Officer （首席财务官） Meng Wanzhou，49，arrived in Shenzhen，Guangdong，after being illegally （非法地） held for nearly three years in Canada，Xinhua reported.
"After more than1，000 days of suffering （痛苦），I finally returned to the motherland"Meng said after she got off the plane.She described the motherland，the Party and the government as the shining light that led her on the long journey home.
"This is a political（政治的）case trying to break Chinese high﹣technology companies，"
Hua Chunying，Foreign Ministry spokesperson，said on Sept 25."Meng's safe return shows
That the Chinese government has the will and ability （能力） to protect the rights of Chinese people and companies.
"A strong China under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China will always be the strong back of each one of us，" said Hua.She added that China's development will not be stopped by any force.
TEENS

（1）Meng probably started to be held in Canada in 　A　.
A.2018
B.2019
C.2020
D.2021
（2）According to the news，Meng 　B　.
A.left Shenzhen for Canada on Sept 25
B.couldn't come back to China during the past few years
C.broke the law in Canada
D.planned to hold a party with the government
（3）What do we know from Hua's words？ 　B　
A.Meng has a strong ability in leading her company.
B.It is Meng's country that has protected her.
C.Foreign forces are dangerous.
D.We should get together to protect human rights.
（4）From the material above，we can know that 　C　.
A.the photo is provided by Teens
B.the news comes from Foreign Ministry section
C.Xinhua reported the news before Teens
D.Hua's return took place on Sept 25，2021
（5）What is the key point of the story？ 　B　
A.Chinese high﹣tech companies saw a great development.
B.Meng Wanzhou returned to China safely.
C.The importance of living in one's homeland.
D.The improvement of China's leadership.

【分析】本文主要讲述了2021九月25日，华为首席财务官孟晚舟，在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年后，到达了广东的深圳。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据 On Sept 25，2021，Huawei's Chief Financial Officer （首席财务官） Meng Wanzhou，49，arrived in Shenzhen，Guangdong，after being illegally （非法地） held for nearly three years in Canada，Xinhua reported.二零二一年九月二十五日，华为首席财务官49岁的孟晚舟，在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年后，抵达广东深圳。可推断出孟可能在二零一八年在加拿大被非法拘留。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据 On Sept 25，2021，Huawei's Chief Financial Officer （首席财务官） Meng Wanzhou，49，arrived in Shenzhen，Guangdong，after being illegally （非法地） held for nearly three years in Canada，Xinhua reported.二零二一年九月二十五日，华为首席财务官49岁的孟晚舟，在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年后，抵达广东深圳。可推断出孟在过去几年里无法回到中国。故选B。
（3）B.细节判断题。根据Hua Chunying，Foreign Ministry spokesperson，said on Sept 25.Meng's safe return shows ：That the Chinese government has the will and ability （能力） to protect the rights of Chinese people and companies.外交部发言人华春莹9月25日表示。孟的平安归来表明了这一点，中国政府有意愿，有能力，保护中国人民和公司的权利。可推断出从华的话我们知道是孟的国家保护了她。故选B。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据On Sept 25，2021，Huawei's Chief Financial Officer （首席财务官） Meng Wanzhou，49，arrived in Shenzhen，Guangdong，after being illegally （非法地） held for nearly three years in Canada，Xinhua reported.TEENS.二零二一年九月二十五日，华为首席财务官49岁的孟晚舟，在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年后，抵达广东深圳。青少年。可推断出新华社报道比青少年要早。故选C。
（5）B.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据On Sept 25，2021，Huawei's Chief Financial Officer （首席财务官） Meng Wanzhou，49，arrived in Shenzhen，Guangdong，after being illegally （非法地） held for nearly three years in Canada，Xinhua reported.二零二一年九月二十五日，华为首席财务官49岁的孟晚舟，在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年后，抵达广东深圳。可知本文主要讲述了2021九月25日，华为首席财务官孟晚舟，在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年后，到达了广东的深圳。故文章的主旨应是：孟晚舟安全返回中国。故选B。
18．（10分）Facial﹣recognition （人脸识别） cameras are everywhere，even in your smartphone.Many people use this technology to unlock their phones，open doors，or make quick payments.But during the COVID﹣19 pandemic，there is a problem：everyone wears masks.What a great trouble!
Scientists are trying to solve this problem.For example，Engineering & Technology （E&T）magazine reports that Hanwang，a tech company in Beijing，has made a new system （系统）.It can recognize 95 percent of people when they wear masks.
What's the secret （秘密）？It's all about your eyes.Marios Savvides from Carnegie Mellon University，US，studies facial recognition.As we get older，he says，our faces change shape.But the part around our eyes doesn't.It stays the same ﹣ even if we become heavier.As long as there is enough information from that part，the cameras can recognize us.
Tech5 is another facial﹣recognition company.This company scans （扫描） the shape of your face.It also scans your iris，which is the colored part of your eyes.Tech5 hopes to ignore （忽略） all of the face below the nose.
This kind of technology is more important than just opening your doors."It can detect crime suspects （寻找犯罪嫌疑人） and terrorists even when they wear masks，" said Huang Lei from Hanwang.Chinese police used Hanwang's technology in places like subway stations and airports.
The United States Air Force also used the similar technology.
Huang pointed out one big weakness （不足）：it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. "In this situation，all of the key facial information is lost，" Lei said to E&T.

（1）What problem does Hanwang's new system try to solve？ 　D　
A.How to unlock phones with facial﹣recognition technology.
B.How to protect people during the pandemic
C.How to find crime suspects at subway stations and airports.
D.How to make facial﹣recognition work when people wear masks.
（2）According to Marios Savvides，we can know that 　B　
A.cameras can always recognize people by their shape of face
B.the part around our eyes stays the same shape as we get older
C.becoming heavier may change the shape of our eyes
D.facial﹣recognition technology works better on young people
（3）Which part of the face does Tech5 use to develop their technology？ 　C　
A.Mouth.
B.Face color.
C.Iris.
D.Nose.
（4）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？ 　D　
A.Ways of finding terrorists.
B.The weakness of the new technology.
C.Similar technologies to facial﹣recognition.
D.Why the new facial﹣recognition technology is important.
（5）To make facial﹣recognition technology work better，maybe scientists can 　C　.
A.ask all the people not to wear masks and sunglasses
B.find the lost key facial information back
C.let the companies work together to improve it
D.invent new medicine to end the pandemic
【分析】本文主要介绍了人脸识别系统的改良和应用。
【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据第二段For example，Engineering & Technology （E&T）magazine reports that Hanwang，a tech company in Beijing，has made a new system （系统）.It can recognize 95 percent of people when they wear masks.例如，据《工程技术》杂志报道，北京的一家科技公司汉王制造了一套新系统。当人们戴口罩时，它可以识别95%的人。据此推断汉王试图解决当人们戴口罩时如何开始人脸识别工作。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段As we get older，he says，our faces change shape.But the part around our eyes doesn't.可知他说，当我们变老的时候，我们的脸会变形。但是眼睛周围的部分不会。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Tech5 is another facial﹣recognition company.This company scans （扫描） the shape of your face.It also scans your iris，which is the colored part of your eyes.Tech5是另一家面部识别公司。这家公司扫描你的脸型。它还会扫描虹膜，也就是眼睛着色的部分。可知Tech5通过扫描面部的虹膜来改进技术。故选C。
（4）D.段落大意题。根据第五段This kind of technology is more important than just opening your doors."这种技术比仅仅打开你的大门更重要。可知本段主要讲了这个技术重要的原因。故选D。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Huang pointed out one big weakness （不足）：it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. "In this situation，all of the key facial information is lost，" Lei said to E&T.黄指出了一个很大的缺点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，它就失效了。"在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都丢失了，"雷对E&T说。据此推断为了让面部识别系统更好地工作，科学家可能需要让这些公司一起合作改善它。故选C。
19．（10分）The week right before Mother's Day，I still bought nothing for Mom.So when the principal（校长） said over the loudspeaker that one of the older graders would sell pins（胸针） called"No.1 Mom"，I was rally happy.
Then each day，I told myself that the following day I would bring the money to buy the pin，but I always forgot.So I felt down when the principal and some older kids came into my classroom and said that it was the last day to buy pins.
I always dreaded my principal.If you broke rules，she was quick to set you straight.On this day，however，she seemed pleased.As she knew that I forgot my money again，she said nothing.
But just after she left，I got called to her office.I arrived shaking，for I never got there.But the principal just told me to come to her desk smilingly.There，she pulled out the pin I had my eye on for days.
"The kids gave me this to give to my mom." she said，and then looked at me with a soft look that I'd never seen."But she passed away.So I want you to have it."
Taking the pin，I looked at it for long.I thanked her and walked back to class，and proudly showed this free gift to my mom.
I don't know if my mom still has the pin，and I don't know if the principal remembers giving it to me.But I will never forget those soft eyes!

（1）From Paragraph 1，we can know that the author 　A　.
A.wanted to give a pin as a gift to his mom
B.planned to make some money by selling pins
C.thought his mom was the best mom in the world
D.always didn't know what to give to his mom on her special day
（2）The word "dreaded" in Paragraph 3 probably means" 　A　" in Chinese.
A.be afraid of
B.look up to
C.be strict with
D.be friendly to
（3）The author felt down that day perhaps because 　B　.
A.he never had much money to get a pin
B.he knew he couldn't buy a pin this time
C.the principal found the author broke rules again
D.he was called to the principal's office
（4）What can we NOT infer from the passage？ 　C　
A.The pin the principal gave was just the one the author wanted.
B.The principal was strict but also quite sweet sometimes.
C.The principal received a lot of pins from the kids on Mother's Day.
D.The author might be quite thankful for what the principal did.
（5）The best title of the passage could be " 　D　"
A.No.1 Mom
B.A Strict Principal
C.Mother's Day
D.A Lesson about Kindness
【分析】文章主要讲述了母亲节快到了，我还没有给妈妈准备礼物。让我感到敬畏的校长把她的胸针送给了我。我很感动，永远记得这次友好的善举。
【解答】（1）A.细节判断题。根据The week right before Mother's Day，I still bought nothing for Mom.So when the principal（校长） said over the loudspeaker that one of the older graders would sell pins（胸针） called"No.1 Mom"，I was rally happy.就在母亲节的前一周，我仍然没有给妈妈买任何东西。所以当校长在扩音器里说有一位年长的学生会卖胸针时，我非常高兴。可推断出作者想给他妈妈一枚胸针作为礼物。故选A。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据 I always dreaded my principal.If you broke rules，she was quick to set you straight.我总是害怕我的校长。如果你违反了纪律，她会很快给你纠正。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词dreaded 的意思应为；害怕。故选A。
（3）B.细节判断题。根据Then each day，I told myself that the following day I would bring the money to buy the pin，but I always forgot.So I felt down when the principal and some older kids came into my classroom and said that it was the last day to buy pins.然后每天，我告诉自己，第二天我会带钱去买胸针，但我总是忘了。所以当校长和几个大一点的孩子走进我的教室说这是买胸针的最后一天时，我感到很沮丧。可推断出作者那天情绪。是因为他知道这次买不到胸针了故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据There，she pulled out the pin I had my eye on for days.The kids gave me this to give to my mom." she said，and then looked at me with a soft look that I'd never seen.But she passed away.So I want you to have it.I thanked her and walked back to class，and proudly showed this free gift to my mom.在那里，她拔出了我盯了好几天的胸针。孩子们给了我这个让我给我妈妈。她说，然后用我从未见过的温柔眼神看着我。但是她去世了。所以我想让你拥有它。我感谢她，然后走回教室，自豪地把这个免费礼物给我妈妈看。可推断出文中没有提及C选项：在母亲节那天，校长收到了来自孩子们的许多胸针。故选C。
（5）D.最佳标题题。通读全文，根据 I don't know if my mom still has the pin，and I don't know if the principal remembers giving it to me.But I will never forget those soft eyes!我不知道我妈妈是否还有胸针，我也不知道校长是否记得给过我。但我永远不会忘记那些温柔的眼睛！可知文章主要讲述了母亲节快到了，我还没有给妈妈准备礼物。让我感到敬畏的校长把她的胸针送给了我。我很感动，永远记得这次友好的善举。故最佳标题应是：关于善良的一节课。故选D。
五、词与短语填空 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示： 方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的）
20．（10分）
bring out/ seemed / hungry / place / put out / shoes / appeared
（1）The food tasted great because I was so 　hungry　.
（2）Larry often helps to 　bring out　the best in me.
（3）No one 　seemed　to be bored though they could do nothing but read.
（4）Over 80 years ago，he first 　appeared　in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.
（5）Mulan takes her father's 　place　to fight in the army.
【分析】（1）食物味道好极了，因为我太饿了。
（2）拉里经常帮助我发挥自己最好的一面。
（3）虽然除了读书什么也做不了，但似乎没有人感到无聊。
（4）80多年前，他第一次出现在漫画《威利号汽船》中。
（5）木兰代替父亲参军。
【解答】（1）hungry.考查形容词。根据句意：食物味道好极了，因为我太饿了。hungry形容词，饥饿的，放在be后作表语，故填hungry。
（2）bring out.考查动词短语。根据句意：拉里经常帮助我发挥自己最好的一面。bring out显现，to+动词原形，故填bring out。
（3）seemed.考查动词。根据句意：虽然除了读书什么也做不了，但似乎没有人感到无聊。seem似乎，前后时态一致，故填seemed。
（4）appeared.考查动词。根据句意：80多年前，他第一次出现在漫画《威利号汽船》中。ago以前，要用于一般过去时态。动词要用过去式，appeare出现，故填appeared。
（5）place.考查名词。根据句意：木兰代替父亲参军。take one's place代替某人的位置，故填place。
六、阅读理解填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）The students in all parts of China have many things in（1）c 　ommon　 ，such as liking playing computer games，having many exams and so on.（2）H 　owever　 ，this new term brings two new changes.
One is the new rules on reducing pressure（ 减压） on China's primary and middle school students.There will be （3）f 　ewer　exams.Middle school students will have mid﹣terms and final exams，but no weekly or monthly tests.Besides，primary and middle schools now need to offer an after﹣class（4）s 　ervice　.It's called "5+2"﹣ schools serve students at least five days a week for two hours a day.Students can stay at school（5）u 　ntil　 their parents get off work.
The other one is the new gaming limits（ 限制）.Gaming addiction（沉迷） is a big problem now and the government takes it very （6）s 　eriously　.So the government asks the game companies to let students play games only from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.on Fridays，Saturdays and Sundays.They can't let students do it at any （7）o 　ther　time.Under earlier rules，students could play games for 1.5 hours on any day and three hours on holidays.But many parents（8）c 　alled　 for the stricter limits.
After the new rules came out，much（9）d 　iscussion　 appeared.Some people said yes to them while others were surprised at how strict the rules were.
All in all，both of the goals of those new changes are to guide students to become better.
Hope they will（10）w 　ork　well.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国中小学的双减政策和课后服务，以及政府对学生玩游戏的限制措施。
【解答】（1）common.考查名词。结合句意，中国所有地方的学生有很多____的东西，比如喜欢玩电脑游戏，参加很多考试等等。结合选词，判断空格处词义为共同的，用介词短语作定语。故答案为common。
（2）However.考查连词。结合句意，____，这个学期将会带来新的改变，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为然而，故答案为However。
（3）fewer.考查形容词比较级。be为系动词，后跟形容词，结合上文，One is the new rules on reducing pressure（ 减压） on China's primary and middle school students.可知中国在减轻中小学生的压力，据此判断考试更少，用形容词比较级表示比较。故答案为fewer。
（4）service.考查名词。结合句意，除此之外，中小学校现在需要提供课后____，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为服务。故答案为service。
（5）until.考查连词。结合句意，学生可以待在学校____父母下班，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为直到。故答案为until。
（6）seriously.考查副词。take为实义动词，用副词修饰，结合句意，现在游戏成瘾是一个大问题，政府非常___看待，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为认真，take...seriously意为认真对待。故答案为seriously。
（7）other.考查代词。结合上文，So the government asks the game companies to let students play games only from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.on Fridays，Saturdays and Sundays.可知政府让游戏公司规定了玩游戏的时间，据此判断他们不能让学生在其他任何时间玩游戏，据此判断空格处词义为"其他的"，any other其他任何一个，故答案为other。
（8）called.考查动词过去式。结合上文，Under earlier rules，students could play games for 1.5 hours on any day and three hours on holidays.可知更早的规定是学生可以在任何一天玩1.5个小时游戏，假期玩三个小时，据此判断父母呼吁更严格的限制。call for意为呼吁，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为called。
（9）discussion.考查名词。much后跟不可数名词，结合下文，Some people said yes to them while others were surprised at how strict the rules were.可知人们表达了不同的观点，据此判断新规定后，出现了很多讨论。故答案为discussion。
（10）work.考查动词原形。will后跟动词原形，结合句意，希望它们____得好，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为运作。故答案为work。
七、书面表达（共1大题， 满分15分）
22．（15分）学校举办英语演讲比赛，主题是介绍自己最好的朋友。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍你的好朋友John.
内容要点如下：
1、个子比我高，头发比我短。
2、成绩好，乐于助人，班上最受欢迎的学生之一。
3、喜欢吃水果蔬菜，一周锻炼三到四次。
4、爱看电影，上周末与我一起去看《长津湖》。
5、补充一两点有关信息或想法。
注意：
1、文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2、词数：60﹣80；
3、内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。
参考词汇：popular adj.受欢迎的The Battle at Lake Changin长津湖weekend n.周末

Hello，everyone!I'm glad to introduce my best friend John to you._________
That's all.Thank you.
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is ready to help others，so he is one of the most popular students in his class.他乐于帮助别人，所以他是班上最受欢迎的学生之一。
be ready to do sth准备做某事。
【高分句型二】
He likes eating fruits and vegetables.他喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。
like doing sth喜欢做某事。
【解答】Hello，everyone!I'm glad to introduce my best friend John to you.（点题）
He is taller than me and has shorter hair.He got better grades.He is ready to help others，so he is one of the most popular students in his class.【高分句型一】（外貌、性格和品质）He likes eating fruits and vegetables.【高分句型二】He exercises three or four times a week.So he's healthy.（饮食习惯）He likes going to the cinema and last weekend he went with me to see The Battle at Lake Changin.（爱好）He often volunteers to help people in need.（当志愿者） I think he is really a kind person.I hope we can be good friends forever.（我的感受）
That's all.Thank you.