2021年广东中考英语复习课件：题型训练 第五节 单词拼写(共70张PPT)

这是一份2021年广东中考英语复习课件：题型训练 第五节 单词拼写(共70张PPT)

第三部分 中考题型专项训练第五节 单词拼写01020304目录导航 05 题 型 突 破一、题型分析单词拼写主要考查考生对英语单词的记忆和拼写能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点,往往放在某个具体的文化背景里面进行考查,要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义,而不是孤立地记忆单词,这是把枯燥机械的单词记忆测试活化为理解、拼写于一体的综合性题型。它不仅能达到既定的检测效果,而且也对考生以后的英语学习起到良好的导向作用——注重在语境中记忆单词、应用单词。本题型在考查时给出首字母作为提示,考生可以根据两个线索来解题:1.具体的语言环境或文化背景;2.首字母。这类题型基本不涉及词形变化,难度适中,所考的单词都是《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》中要求掌握的单词,没有生僻词。这就要求考生一定要熟练掌握考纲所列出的词汇。二、复习方法1.熟记《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》的词汇表(见本书所配小册子《早读材料》)。同学们要牢牢地记住这些词汇,打下坚实的基础。2.全方位地去记单词。仅仅记住单词的拼写和词义是远远不够的,还应记住它的词性、发音和搭配用法,只有这样才能正确地判断应填单词的词性和词形。3.需要特别记忆的单词:星期,月份,四季,数词(如:eighth,ninth…),亲属(如:daughter,uncle…),过去式或过去分词双写尾字母的(如:regret,refer,prefer…),不规则变化的动词(lie作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词都是lying),名词复数变化(German→Germans,half→halves,leaf→leaves,knife→knives,life→lives,thief→thieves,wife→wives,mouse→mice,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,child→children;tomato,potato等以o结尾的有生命的名词变复数时要加-es),动词变名词时的拼写变化(如下表)。 形容词变名词时的拼写变化需注意,如:long→length,high→height,strong→strength;形容词变副词时的拼写变化也需注意:以-ble结尾的形容词变副词时,去e加y,如:possible→possibly,terrible→terribly。解 题 技 巧1.通读全句,确定意思在句子缺词的情况下,如果只是孤立地考虑一个空,不注重对全句的整体把握,就容易出错。所以这就要求考生在解题时通读全句,充分利用题干所提供的语言环境或文化背景,弄懂句子的大意,然后从记忆库里提取所需要的单词,确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致,有时候还要特别注意某些词的固定搭配。【例】The f　　　　day of the week is Sunday. 解析:该句句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”,需要填的单词的首字母是“f”,根据常识和序数词有关知识可知应填“第一”,故填 first。此类题还可考月份。如:September is the n　　　　month of the year.答案填ninth。 2.瞻前顾后,确定形式根据题意确定所需单词。确定单词后,要根据题意确定所选单词的词形,要考虑名词的可数与不可数,可数名词要注意单、复数;形容词或副词的比较等级的变化;动词是构成句子的重要部分,它的时态、语态、非谓语动词的各种形式比较复杂,在做题时应该作出恰当的选择,同时习惯用法、固定搭配也是重点考查项之一。现分类说明如下:(1)名词:一般考虑单、复数和所有格。【例1】Do you like white?We have shirts of different c　　　　.解析:根据句意,可确定单词为“color”,通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应填colors。【例2】September 10th is T　　　　Day. 解析:根据句意,确定单词为“Teacher”,它与Day之间存在所有格关系,将Teacher变为复数,再变为所有格,应填Teachers’。 (2)形容词和副词:这两类词考生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择用哪类词,有时还要考虑形容词和副词“级”的变化。【例1】He was very a　　　　 with the man upstairs and began to shout,“Stop singing!” 解析:根据句意,此处应填形容词原级angry。【例2】On Sundays,children play h　　　　 in the park. 解析:此处应填副词happily,用副词修饰动词play。(3)动词:动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。动词变化可综合考查考生运用英语知识的能力。【例1】Thank you very much for l　　　　me your bike. 解析:介词后动词用-ing形式,故填lending。【例2】When he was ten,he became i　　　　in maths. 解析:become interested in为固定词组,意为“对……感兴趣”,故此处应填interested。(4)数词:注意确定用基数词还是序数词。【例1】There are t　　　　months in a year. 解析:此处应用基数词twelve。【例2】December is the t　　　　 month of the year. 解析:此处应填序数词twelfth。(5)代词:主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑,有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。【例1】Help y　　　　to some fish,Jim. 解析:根据Jim为单数,此处应用yourself。 【例2】“Help y　　　　to some fish,please.” Mrs.Green said to the twins. 解析:根据the twins为复数,故填yourselves。(6)连词:若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系,一般应填连词。【例1】She didn’t go to school yesterday b　　　　she was ill. 解析:从句和主句之间为因果关系,故填because。【例2】The football match still went on t　　　　it was raining heavily. 解析:该从句为让步状语从句,故应填 though。3.全面检查,避免拼写错误完成单词的拼写后,要把句子重读一遍,检查句子是否通顺,单词拼写是否准确无误,避免由于粗心而引起的笔误或拼写丢三落四的现象。51.—How 　　　　　　 do you go to the library?　—At least once a week. 52.David studies hard.I am sure he can pass the English 　　　　　　. 53.When she first went to university, she felt very 　　　　　 because she knew no one there.  often　exam　lonely learn　 humor/humour catch54.We can 　　　　　　 a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs. 55.He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of 　　　　 　　. 56.The boy fell behind, so he had to run to 　　　　　　 up with his father. 二、(2018广州)单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)51.Please open the 　　　　　　 and let some fresh air in. 52.The kind boy was happy to 　　　　　　 his food with the hungry man. 53.To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced 　　　　　　.  window　 share　diet 54.　　　　　　 cross the road when the traffic light is red. 55.By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and 　　　　　　 your writing. 56.The students are very 　　　　　　.They clean houses for the old people every weekend. Never　improve　 helpful 三、(2017广州)单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)51.Where is my phone?I can’t 　　　　　　 it. 52.I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get 　　　　　　 for school. 53.Your hands are very dirty.Go and 　　　　　　 them now,Ben!  f ind　ready　 wash 54.As usual,she left her room 　　　　　　 and tidy before going to school. 55.The sofa is terribly heavy.Can you move it by 　　　　　　? 56.At the weekend,you may play a computer 　　　　　　,but you mustn’t play for more than 30 minutes.  clean　yourself　 game return　healthy　alone 54.When all the guests 　　　　　　 at the house, the party will officially begin. 55.Both of the cars are very attractive.I can’t 　　　　　　 which one to buy. 56.Please don’t make any 　　　　　　.The students are having an exam now.  arrive　decide　 noise 二 2019天河中学一模51.My English teacher is a 　　　　　　 woman.She is always kind to us. 52.Too much stress is a 　　　　　　 to your health.So you need to guard against it from an early age.  gentle　risk 53.If you do not study hard, you will 　　　　　　 to pass the exam. 54.This weekend I’ll stay at home.There’s 　　　　　　 else I really want to go. 55.Bob likes running in his 　　　　　　 time though he works hard. 56.One way to 　　　　　　 out stress is through positive thinking.  fail　nowhere　 spare　 cancel三 2019育才实验学校一模51.　　　　　　 German, I also learn Japanese as another foreign language. 52.Too much junk food may cause 　　　　　　 problems. 53.After an hour’s hard work, he listened to some music to make himself 　　　　　　. Besides　 health　 relaxed 54.Jason is busy 　　　　　　 the problem in such a short time. 55.I bought some books yesterday.They 　　　　　　 me over a hundred yuan. 56.The book is 　　　　　　 what I wanted to read. solving　 cost　exactly 四 2019广大附中二模51.Mr.Brown gave me some 　　　　　　 on how to learn English well. 52.The flowers 　　　　　　 me 300 dollars.How expensive they are! 53.Don’t give up! I think you will 　　　　　　 in passing the exam in the end.  advice　cost　 succeed 54.Stop making so much 　　　　　　! I can’t focus on my homework. 55.When we found the lost boy, he was 　　　　　　 and thirsty, waiting for food and water. 56.—Thanks a lot.We couldn’t make it 　　　　　　 your help.　—You are welcome. noise　 hungry　 without 五 2019南沙区一模51.—Do you know which country the new teacher comes from?—I’m not sure.But I 　　　　　　 she is from Australia. 52.When the traffic lights turn red, you can’t walk 　　　　　　 the street. 53.In order to finish the project on time, he worked all day and all night.And 　　　　　　 he got a big success.  guess　across　 finally 54.On 21st June, we will have an important 　　　　　　 to decide whether we can enter a good high school. 55.Mr.Smith is a humorous man and he often tells jokes to make us 　　　　　　. 56.Sometimes people don’t like Square Dance because the music is quite 　　　　　　. exam　 laugh　 noisy 六 2019从化区一模51.Mary learned to 　　　　　　 a bike when she was six years old. 52.It is very dangerous for a little kid to use a 　　　　　　 to cut the apple. 53.They are bad at maths, so they always 　　　　　　 in the maths exam.  ide　knife　 fail 54.He never tells a lie.He is an 　　　　　　 man. 55.Please turn 　　　　　　 the TV.Your brother is sleeping in the room. 56.To stay 　　　　　　, we should do more exercise.  honest　 off　 healthy 七 2019花都区一模51.I have many friends at school and I really enjoy my school 　　　　　　. 52.We often 　　　　　　 one hour taking exercise after class. 53.The workers are trying to 　　　　　　 a bridge over the river. life　 spend　 build 54.You don’t have to pay the bill.It’s 　　　　　　. 55.—Who is your 　　　　　　? —Zhou Enlai.He loved the people so much that he will be remembered forever.56.It’s hot today.The children will be 　　　　　　 at noon.Let’s bring more water.  free　hero　 thirsty 八 2019黄埔区一模51.After a long and tiring day, Tom wanted to 　　　　　　 down on the soft bed and take a rest. 52.He was 　　　　　　 in maths.So he had to take classes in Xue Er Si at weekends. 53.Teenagers should have more chances to make their own decisions.They have to learn to 　　　　　　 on themselves. lie　 weak　 depend 54.My mum’s dishes are probably the best in the world.I will never forget the 　　　　　　 and smell as well. 55.No one knows what will happen in the 　　　　　　.But we can work hard at present. 56.She often tells us jokes to make us 　　　　　　,but she never makes fun of others. taste　 future　 laugh 九 2019海珠区一模51.Smoking can seriously damage your 　　　　　　. 52.Close your eyes and 　　　　　　 that you are in a forest. 53.The government cannot 　　　　　　 all young people with jobs.  health　imagine　 provide　 54.I like going to the countryside and enjoy the beauty of 　　　　　　. 55.This is not a secret anymore because many of us have 　　　　　　 known it. 56.It is 　　　　　　 of you to speak in front of so many strangers.I feel proud of you.  nature　 already brave 十 2019东圃中学一模51.You can trust Billy.He is honest and never tells a 　　　　　　. 52.He is very 　　　　　　 with his customers and always answers their questions again and again with a smile. 53.You should wear warm clothes to 　　　　　　 yourself against the cold when it snows. lie　 patient　 protect 54.I really 　　　　　　 my English class because it is full of fun and knowledge. 55.He passed 　　　　　　 out of the room without shoes on his feet because his little son was sleeping. 56.Please turn 　　　　　　 the radio.Your sister is doing her homework.  enjoy　 quietly/quickly　 down高 分 特 训一51.The final 　　　　　　 is coming.Everyone is busy preparing for it. 52.Remember to 　　　　　　 the books to the library on time. 53.My father went to see a 　　　　　　 because of his terrible toothache. exam　 return　 doctor/dentist　54.Dictionaries are very 　　　　　　 for you to learn English. 55.After the summer holiday, I am glad to meet my classmates and 　　　　　　 our experiences of the holiday together. 56.I think this novel is 　　　　　　 reading.I have read it twice.  useful　share worth二51.The man wants to 　　　　　　 his house because he will move to another city next month. 52.Mr.Li is 　　　　　　 these days.I don’t think he has time to help you. 53.My grandma’s birthday is coming.We have decided to hold a 　　　　　　 for her.  sell　 busy　party　  54.Don’t 　　　　　　 the dirty water.It’s bad for your health. 55.Reading is my favourite 　　　　　　.I usually spend 2 hours reading books every evening. 56.Just wait a minute.I’ll finish my homework very 　　　　　　.  drink　 hobby　 soon 三51.Square dancing is becoming popular because taking 　　　　　　 is good for people’s health. 52.It is a 　　　　　　 choice for me to take the subway to work every day. It’s fast and convenient. 53.Tom used to 　　　　　　 his car to work, but now he goes to work by bike. exercise　 wise　 drive 54.Look at the sign.Please don’t 　　　　　　 the wet paint. 55.I’m 　　　　　　 of my father.He is one of the most important people in my life. 56.I want to learn English well.Please give me some 　　　　　　.  touch　proud　advice 四51.Kate felt 　　　　　　 after working hard for a long time. 52.My younger sister will 　　　　　　 in Beijing next Monday. 53.Spring is my favourite 　　　　　　.Everything begins to grow in spring. tired　 arrive　 season 54.They didn’t need our help.They finished their work by 　　　　　　. 55.Lily got up at 6:00 a.m. to 　　　　　　 the early bus. 56.Bob is only four years old, and he is not old 　　　　　　 to go to primary school. themselves　 catch　enough五51.People enjoy many different activities and relax in their 　　　　　　 time. 52.Some people believe that there’s a 　　　　　　 between smoking and heart disease. 53.It’s easy to form a good habit, but it is another thing to 　　　　　　 with it to the end.  free　 connection　 stick 54.There are nice apples on 　　　　　　 in that shop.Why not go and buy some? 55.He has earned a lot of money from his job.Now he can 　　　　　　 an apartment. 56.She 　　　　　　 watches TV and she always reads books at night.  sale　afford　 seldom 六51.Without your help, it won’t be 　　　　　　 for us to finish the job. 52.You needn’t pay for the ticket.It’s 　　　　　　 for the children. 53.I don’t know how to improve my English.Could you give me some 　　　　　　?  easy　 free　 advice 54.The present is too expensive.I can’t 　　　　　　 it. 55.When they 　　　　　　 at the railway station, the train had left. 56.My dear child, I believe that you can solve the problems by 　　　　　　.  afford　 arrived　 yourself 七51.Could you please give me some 　　　　　　 on how to lose weight? I am getting overweight these days. 52.It is a fine day.Let’s 　　　　　　 the Baiyun Mountain together. 53.The two dresses are so beautiful.She can’t 　　　　　　 which one to choose.  advice　 climb　decide 54.We Chinese always love 　　　　　　.We hate wars but we are not afraid of wars! 55.The glass is 　　　　　　.Jane, please get some water and make it full. 56.I need another 3 days to 　　　　　　 writing the article.I’ve only done half of it.  peace　 empty　 finish 八51.It is impolite to shout loudly in 　　　　　　.You’d better keep quiet. 52.Before you answer the question, you need to raise your 　　　　　　 first. 53.Because of a serious 　　　　　　, he died young.  public　hand　 illness 54.The young man got out of the prison.Now he is 　　　　　　. 55.Listening to music can help you 　　　　　　 the pressure.It makes you relaxed. 56.He didn’t fall 　　　　　　 last night, so he is very tired. free　 relieve　 asleep 九51.If you want to be 　　　　　　, you should have a balanced diet and do some exercise every day. 52.As the old saying goes,“Practice makes 　　　　　　.”So keep trying and you’re sure to improve. 53.　　　　　　 they are poor, they are living a very happy life.  healthy　 perfect　Although54.They are busy working on the project and have had two nights 　　　　　　 sleep. 55.Before he bought a car, he went to and from the office each day by 　　　　　　. 56.John couldn’t 　　　　　　 the car because it was too expensive. without underground　 afford十51.I have to find my 　　　　　　 because I am going abroad tomorrow. 52.It is a good 　　　　　　 to do exercise and eat healthy food every day. 53.Health is more important than 　　　　　　, because money doesn’t mean everything.  passport　habit　 wealth 54.He may 　　　　　　 in the English exam if he doesn’t study hard. 55.Lots of workers are afraid of the 　　　　　　 of the big company. 56.When he faces strangers, he always keeps 　　　　　　 and doesn’t say anything.  fail　 boss　silent