广东省东莞市东莞中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份广东省东莞市东莞中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试卷（Word版含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，主观题675分共150分，00 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本套试卷客观题82.5分，主观题675分共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上、并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
2选择题每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在指定区域内作答;不得使用涂改带和涂改液
I.听力(共两节满分20分)
第一节听力理解(共5小题，题2分，共10分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题在5秒钟内从各题中所给的ABC选项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2两个小题。
1. Hw much will the man pay fr the package?
A.$8.00 B.$8.25 C.$2.50
2. When will the man's package get t China?
A.In ne mnth. B.In tw weeks C. In ne week.
听第二段对话，回答第3~5三个小题。
3.Why did the tw speakers g t the bank?
A.T change sme mney. B.T pen an accunt. C.T cash a check.
4.Why didn't the man think he had left his wallet in the bank?
A.The teller had reminded him f it.
B.He used it after leaving the bank.
C. He didn't feel it slip ut f his pcket.
5.Where did the man prbably lse his wallet?
A.In the taxi cmpany B. In the bkshp.C. In the cffee shp.
第二节听取信息(共5小题题2分共10分)
听下面一段独白请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标题为6~10的空格中，每小题不超过三个单词。听录音前你将有15秒的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
I.阅读理解(共两节满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分375分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We wrk with Cambridge Cunty Cuncil's Participatin Team t create pprtunities fr yung peple t visit the University and learn mre abut it.The fllwing events are scheduled fr the 2019/2020 academic year.
Super Star wrkshps
12 engaging wrkshps are planned fr yung peple aged 7 t 11.These half-day visits will be held thrughut the year,at times when yung peple are nt at schl. If participants cmplete 8 f the 12 wrk shps they will be awarded the natinally recgnized Super Star Crest Award.
Please nte, wrkshps will nly run if we have a sufficient number f attendees(usually arund 3+participants).
Explre University Days
Explre University Days are fr yung peple aged 12-15.Participants visit the University fr tw days and engage with a range f university-related wrkshps,and ther fun activities
Previus participants have engaged with the fllwing:
Visited the Sprts Centre
Tk part in a Neurscience wrkshp
Enjyed a tw-curse meal at a University Cllege
Dates will be cnfirmed in early December2019.and a schedule fr event will fllw in the New Year
Events fr pst-16 students
If yu are studying fr yur pst-16 qualificatins and are cnsidering applying fr Cambridge r wuld like t find ut mre abut a specific subject,the fllwing events might be fr yu:
University and Cllege Open Days
Subject Masterclasses
Cambridge Science Festival
What can the participants d in Super Star wrkshps?
A.T stay half a day there.
B.T get a gift.
C.T enjy a free meal
D.T attend Cllege Open Days
12. Which event is specially fr applicants f Cambridge?
A.Super Star wrkshps.
B.The Neurscience wrkshp
C.Explre University Days
D.Events fr pst-16 students
13. The events in the passage mst prbably aim t________
A.intrduce sme curses
B.advertise Cambridge University
C. enrich students spare time life
D.prmte children's interest in turing
B
Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), wh in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her cmpany was wrth millins f dllars with the inventin f a super-sweet treat that culd save kids'teeth, instead f destrying them.
It all began when Mre visited a bank with her dad. On the uting, she was ffered a candy bar Hwever,her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad fr her teeth. But Mre was sick f missing ut n candies. S she desired t get rund the warning,“why can't I make a healthy candy that's gd fr my teeth s that my parents can't say n t it?” With that in mind, Mre asked her dad if she culd start her wn candy cmpany. He recmmended that she d sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain.
With her dad's permissin, she spent the next tw years researching nline and cnducting trials t get a recipe that was bth tasty and tth-friendly. She als apprached dentists t learn mre abut teeth cleaning Cnsequently,she succeeded in making a kind f candy nly using natural sweeteners, which can reduce ral bacteria.
Mre then used her savings t get her business ff the grund. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket wner wh finally agreed t sell Mre's prduct - CanCandy.
As CanCandy's success grws, s des Mre's credibility as a yung entrepreneur, Mre is enthusiastic abut the candy she created, and she hpes that every kid can have a clean muth and a brad smile. Meanwhile, with her parents 'help, Mre is generally able t live a nrmal teenage life. Althugh she funded her cmpany early n in life, she wasn't driven primarily by prfit. Mre wants t use her unique talent t help thers find their smiles. She dnates 10% f AilicCandy's prfits t Big Smiles . With her talent and determinatin, it appears that the sky culd be limited fr Alice mre.
14.Hw did Mre react t her dad's warning?
A.She argued with him.
B.She tried t find a way ut.
C.She paid n attentin.
D.She chse t cancel the dentist.
15.What is special abut CanCandy?
A.It is beneficial t dental health.
B.It is Free f sweeteners.
C.It is sweeter than ther candies.
D.It is prduced accrding t a dentists’ recipe.
16.What des Mre expect frm her business?
A.T earn mre mney.
B.T help thers find smiles.
C.T make herself stand ut.
D.T beat ther candy cmpanies.
17.What can we learn frm Alice Mre's stry?
A.Famus great thirst f the yung.
B.A yuth is t be regarded with respect.
C.Psitive thinking and actin result's in success.
D.Success means getting persnal desires satisfied.
C
When visitrs t the Palace Museum feel a need t sit dwn fr a cup f tea r find a bathrm withut a lng line,they sn will be able t turn t their smart phnes fr the infrmatin they need.
This mdern day slutin cmes thanks t an agreement signed n Friday by the museum and Huawei Cthetele cmmunicatin giant, t build a "smart netwrk" using5G technlgy.Under the agreement,5G Wi-Fi signals will cver the Palace Museum,China's ryal palace frm 1420 t 1911.and the branch museum f the institutin under cnstructin in nrthwestern Beijing
"It's essential t always stay clse t the latest technlgy t better serve the public" said Shan Jixiang.frmer directr f the Palace Museum.Shan said there is still much rm fr imprvement in the handling f a huge number f cultural relics(文物),such as when the priceless painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival is exhibited again in the future When it was last exhibited in 2015.visitrs std in lng lines until 3 am t get a glimpse.7 he museum ended up preparing instant ndles t serve the hungry visitrs. "l dn't want that scenari t reccur" Shan said, “Our peratin can be dne in a mre scientific way.”
The new system will als make use f the clsed-circuits televisin cameras that are set up allver the Palace Museum t safeguard the museum's precius relics. Mre than 1.86 millin f them are hused at the museum,which recrded nearly 20 millin visits frm the public last year tpping all museums wrldwide. "Hw can we make sure n single visitr wh might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?"Shan said, “After adpting the internet f things, we can instantly detect any mtin invlving the artifacts t prevent such threats.”
The 5G netwrk als will be used t imprve remte cnsultatin thrugh webcams,which will facilitate cnversatins with verseas schlars t jintly find the best answers fr restratin and preservatin issues
18.What d we knw abut the Palace Museum?
A.Its visitrs wn't have t queue up fr the bathrm.
B.It has served as China's ryal palace fr ver 500 years
C.It will cperate with Huawei t prmte it s management
D.It will set up advanced televisin cameras f r the purpse f safety
19.What des the underlined wrd "scenari"in Paragraph3mean?
A.Disaster B.Situatin C.Operatin D.Exhibitin
20.What are the figures in Paragraph 4 intend ed t shw abut the Palace Museum?
A.It is better than any ther museums
B.It has a rich cllectin f cultural relics
C. It enjys great ppularity all ver the wrld
D.It faces a tugh challenge f prtecting relics
21.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.A Feast fr Museum Visitrs
B.A Revlutin in Exhibitin
C.A Prtectr f Cultural Relics
D.A Cnnectin Between Old and New
D
Why d we laugh and get amusement frm s many different things,frm puns(双关语)t pratfalls? Why are sme things funny t s me peple and nt t thers? Hw is that while a successful jke can cause pleasure,a sick ne can cause serius harm?
Over the centuries,varius schlars have attempted t prduce a universally agreed-upn thery f humr. Plat and Aristtle intrduce d the superirity(优越感)thery,the idea that peple laugh at the misfrtune f thers.Their thery seems t explain teasing,but it desn't wrk well fr knck-knck jkes.Sigmund Freud argued fr his relief thery,the cncept that humr is a way fr peple t release psychlgical tensin and reveal their inner fears and desires. His thery wrks well fr dirty jkes, less well fr mst puns
The majrity f humr expels tday agree with the incngruity thery, the idea that humr arises when there's a gap between what peple expect t happen and what actually happens. Incngruity has a lt ging fr it -jkes with unexpected funny lines,fr example,fit well. But scientists have fund that in cmedy,unexpectedness is vervalued.
With the gal f develping a new, mre sat is factry explanatin,I prduced "the gentle vilatin(违背)thery",the idea that humr arises when smething seems wrng r threatening,but is actually OK r safe.A dirty jke,fr example,trades n mral r scial vilatins, but it's nly ging t get a laugh if the persn listening is pen enugh t cnsider the subject OK t talk abut. Similarly, puns can be seen as linguistic vilatins that still make grammatical sense.
And while mst humr theries have struggled t accunt fr tickling(挠痒痒)r just avided the phenmenn altgether,my thery accunts fr even this kind f laughter. Tickling invlves vilating smene's physical space in a gentle way. Peple can't tickle themselves because it isn't a vilatin.
22.What is the authr's attitude twards Plat and Aristtle's thery?
A.Critical. B.Apprving. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear
23.Accrding t Sigmund Freud's thery,we ca n infer that________.
A.peple will laugh when they see thers suffer
B.telling dirty jkes is a relief f ne's nervus feelings
C.unexpectedness can explain hw humr wrks
D.tickling desn't invlve psychlgical tensin
24.Accrding t the authr, why are sme thin gs funny t sme peple but nt t thers?
A. Because the sense f humr varies greatly frm persn t persn
B. Because peple have different expectatin s fr the same thing
C. Because sme peple lack the sense f safety deep in their heart.
D.Because peple's understanding f vilatin is different.
25.What is the authr's main purpse f writing this passage?
A.T draw peple's attentin t the research f humr.
B.T criticize peple's miscnceptins abut humr.
C.T explain what exactly causes peple t laugh.
D.T prve the sense f humr can be develped.
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Mndays are kind f annying.__26__A recent survey says that mst peple get the pre-wrk "Sunday blues". Starting yur Mnday feeling sad,anxius and unrganized is hardly the way t kick ff a healthy week
The slutin? Set aside a little time n Sunday t purpsefully prepare yurself fr the five days ahead suggests wmen health expert Marsha Hudnall.__27__
D sme meal preparatins
Figuring ut what t have fr dinner n weeknights can be surprisingly stressful.Stretching ut a menu plan n Sunday and swinging by the grcery stre fr ingredients will help yu eat well. G a step further by chpping and cking vegetables and a prtein (like a rast chicken r scrambled eggs) __28__ Or finally attempt a different diet yu've been meaning t try. Fr easy dinner planning,just rder and yu'll have a week's wrth f raw materials fr delicius and healthy meals.
Start a Sunday stress-relief habit
"T be healthy, we have t take care f bdy and mind"says Hudnall.Stress has a majr impact n health and ur ability t cncentrate.__29__Fur ideas t try:a guided meditatin With the help f an app,frest bathing, which basically means taking a lng walk r hike in a wded area gentle exercise like yga r time cuddling and playing with yur pet.
__30__
Why nt prepare yur favrite clthes fr Mnday?Studies shw that what yu wear can have a significant effect n yur md.S make Mnday the day yu wear yur favrite clthes r shw the latest additin t yur wardrbe(衣橱)It's als a gd idea t get sme nice cffee r music ready,which will give yu smething t lk frward t n yur Mnday cmmute.
A.Give yurself smething t lk frward n Mnday
B.Even Sunday afternns turn sur as we think f the wrkweek ahead.
C.Then all yu have t d is heat and plate w hen yu cme hme frm wrk.
D.Therefre,starting a Sunday stress-relieving habit can begin a week feeling strng and fcused
E.Try creating a relaxing and winding dwn Sunday night s that yu can recharge and get ready fr Mnday.
F.Taking n just a few f these simple tips every Sunday will help yu launch a prductive,less stressful week.
G.Waiting until the last mment t d weekend chres like paying bills r ding laundry can leave yu anxius and stressed n Sunday.
II语言知识及应用(共两节满分37.5分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fr me persnally,I culd write fr days abut many different situatins where adversity(逆境)31mylife.Nw let me tell yu ne experience where I almst let adversity32
We had a glass studi, which was lcated 50 feet frm ur hme. A cuple f years ag we experiencedan33winter, we had a lt f snw and ice.The __34__ f the ice and snw __35__ the rf n ur studi, taking with it ne f ur surces f incme. __36__.it did fall dwn, we gt n the rf and tried t remve the snw and ice, but when yu have 5 feet f ice and temperatures f minus 20 Celsius,it was pretty __37__ t d
We had a partner cme in t help us try t __38__ the rf by supprting In the end, there was nthing that culd be dne. The rf came dwn.We had mved a lt f ur gds and tls frm the studi but we lst a lt als: glass, kilns, wrkbenches, t name nly a few f the items. It was a disastrus experience.
Here we were in the middle f winter with ur studi cllapsed. We culdn't wrk as we had almst __39__ all the material in a building we were nt using. We culd have dne ne f tw things: we culd simply say that we can n lnger40ur glass business. Let me tell yu that this was certainly a thught that__41__ ur mind. Or we culd find a way t get ur studi back up and running.
We picked the __42__ ptin. We had a large ban that we were nt using.S we renvated(翻新)the barn, __43__ . ur wrking area and tday we have a nicer studi than we44had. If the adversity we were __45__ had nt happened, we prbably wuld still be wrking in the ld studi - a studi that was less efficient.
第二节语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处使用括号中词语的适当形式或根据句意填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的相应位置。
46.Emperr Qinshihuang united seven majr states int ne cuntry_________the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.
47.Nw the cmmittee _________（cnsists）f 10 members.
48.Yu may finally find it wrthwhile t make all the effrts.
49.It is pssible that we act t stp the _________destryer f the rain frest.
50.A lt f new technlgy can_________ apply t slving prblems in industry.
51.During the series utbreak f Chen, 19 materials are issued _________electrnically.
52.It has set an example t ther museums in ur cuntry, mst f _________ seem t be still living in days gne by.
53._________the aid f cmpletely new methd he has succeeded。
54.It seemed as if the wrld were cming t _________an end.
55.Intrductin is f great _________imprtance since it sets the tne fr the speech.
IV写作(共两节满分42.5分)
第一节 句子考查(共11小题，56-62小题共1空每空05分，共95分；63-66小题每小题2分，共8分，满分17.5分)
56.Different kinds f tea have a different functin which_________ _________ _________（对…有贡献）ur health.
57.Last year, he passed_________ _________ _________(一系列的) measures.
58.All the crwd stpped and_________ _________ _________(给…让路）the medical wrkers.
59.It ccurred t me that she had cme t brrw mney.
= It_________ _________ that（我突然想起）she had cme t brrw mney.
60.He prpsed that the petrl price be increased t reduce the pllutin
=He _________ _________ _________ that the petrl price be increased t reduce the pllutin
61.Jack desn't knw the bad news. Rse desn't knw the bad news, either.
=_________Jack_________Rse knws the bad news.
62.Tents cme in varius shapes and size.(同义句改写)
Tents cme in _________ _________ shapes and size.
63.翻译:种树不仅有助于维护生态平衡，还可以净化空气。(用nt nly…but als…翻译)
_____________________________________________________________________________________64.The girl began t play the pian at the age f six. Her mther was an pianist.(用定语从句合并)
_____________________________________________________________________________________65.翻译:尽管他身患疾病，他仍然像往常一样努力工作。（用despite翻译）
_____________________________________________________________________________________66.翻译：我将会非常感激，如果你能考虑我的申请。（用it做形式宾语）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是校英语报的记者，上周日你校学生会举办了以"保护城市文化遗产"为主题的摄影活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动主题参加人员
2.活动详情；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.词数100左右，标题给出，不算入字数；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力（略）
11-13ADB
14-17BABC
18-21CBDD
22-25ABDC
26-30BFCDA
31-35 DBCDA
36-40 CBDCA
41-45 CDABD
46.Where
47.Cnsisting
48.It
49.Be applied
50.electrnically
51.Destructin
52.Which
53.With
54.an
55.imprtance
56.Makes cntributins t
57.a series f
58.Make way fr
59.Struck me
60.Made a suggestin
61.Neither…nr
62.Variety f
63.Planting trees can nt nly help t maintain the eclgical balance, but als t purify the air.
64.The girl Whse mther was an pianist began t play the pian at the age f six.
65.Despite his illness, he still wrked as hard as usual
66.I will appreciate it if yu can cnsider my applicatin.
作文：
A Picture Is Wrth A Thusand Wrds
A phtgraphy activity, whse theme was preserving city’s cultural heritage,was held by the students’ unin Sunday.
Teachers and students wh are interested in phtgraphy participated in it. They tk sme wnderful phts f cultural heritages in ur city. Meanwhile, sme stud interviewed sme senir citizens and asked mre abut cultural heritages. Finally, after returning t schl everyne shared the phts and had a discussin abut h prtect the cultural heritages. The activity turned ut t be a great success. Nt des it raise the awareness f prtecting the cultural heritage
The activity turned ut t be a great success. Nt des it raise the awareness f prtecting the cultural herita but it als enriches ur schl life.
By Li Hua
Schl NewspapeBk Talk
Bk Name
Authr
Type
Cntent
Shallw Earth
Alan Cper
6.________ fictin
A grup f sldiers are fighting in the future t save the earth frm ttal 7.________.
Give Me Shelter
Wang Kathleen
Histrical nvel
It tells a stry f tw Chinese,teen grwing up in Shanghai 8.________
Jump fr the 9.________
Tracy McGrady
Bigraphy
It tells abut McGrady's NBA career and wh had the 10.________ effect n his life

B.influenced
C.damaged
D.prmted

B.win
C.escape
D.wrk

B.awesme
C.awful
D.agreeable

B.weight
C.height
D.temperature
35. A.destryed
B.limited
C.pressed
D.struck

B.Unless
C. Befre
D. When

B.challenging
C.rewarding
D.annying

B.test
C.repair
D. secure

B.arranged
C.piled
D.presented

B.predict
C.instruct
D.quit

B.cleared
C.crssed
D.cmfrted

B.frmer
C.further
D.latter

B.evaluated
C.rganized
D.preserved

B.previusly
C.eventually
D.hpefully
f
B.cncerned abut
C.cautius abut
D.faced with