精品解析:2020年湖南省长沙市广益实验中学中考二模英语试题(解析版+原卷版)
展开注意事项:
1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分,75小题,时量120分钟。
I.知识运用
第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1.— A latest newspaper, please.
— Only ne left. Wuld yu like t have ______?
A. itB. neC. this
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——请给一份最新报纸。——只剩下唯一一份,你想要这一份么?
考查代词。it是人称代词,指代前文提到的同名同物的事物;ne指代与前面提到的同类东西(同类不同物);this指示代词,这个,指的是近处的事物。根据“Only ne left”可知此处指的是剩下来的唯一一份,用it来代替。故选A。
2.The musician alng with his band members ______ ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.
A. givesB. has givenC. have given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里已经演出了十次。
考查时态和主谓一致。gives给,动词三单;has given给,现在完成时结构,have given给,现在完成时结构;根据句意理解及句中的时间in the last three mnths可知,这里应该用现在完成时,而句子的主语是alng with连接的两部分主语,英语中如果主语是由with/ alng with连接的两部分时,谓语动词要用“就远原则”,也就是谓语动词的形式要和离的最远的主语部分保持一致,所以本题中谓语动词的形式应该和The musician一致,The musician是单数名词,谓语动词应该用单数,所以应该用has而不是have,故选B。
3.— When can we stp wearing masks?
— Nt until COVID-19 ______.
A. will cntrlB. is cntrlledC. will be cntrlled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候能停止戴口罩?——要等到新冠肺炎被控制了。
考查动词时态与语态,will cntrl一般将来时;is cntrlled一般现在时的被动语态;will be cntrlled一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子,主语“COVID-19”与谓语动词“cntrl”之间的关系是被动关系(新冠肺炎被控制),这里不涉及一般将来时,故选B。
4.I need a new passprt s I will have t have my pht ______.
A. takeB. takingC. taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我需要一本新护照,所以我得照张相。
考查非谓语动词。take拿走,动词原形;taking拿走,现在分词或者动名词结构;taken拿走,过去分词;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“照相”,英语是take phts或者take a pht,而这里表达的是“使某事被做”,英语结构是have sth dne,所以这里应该用过去分词taken表示,在句中作宾补,故选C。
5.I didn’t mean ______ anything but the ice cream lked s gd that I culdn’t help ______ it.
A t eat; t tryB. eating; tryingC. t eat; trying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我本不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来那么好,我忍不住尝了它。
考查非谓语。t eat吃,动词不定式;t try尝试,动词不定式;eating吃,现在分词或者动名词形式;trying尝试,现在分词或者动名词形式;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是“打算做某事”,英语是mean t d sth.,所以第一空应该填t eat,所以排除B选项;而第二空表达的是“忍不住做某事”,英语是can’t help ding sth,所以这里应该填trying形式,故选C。
6.______ yu can sleep well, yu will lse the ability t fcus and plan after ne r tw nights.
A. OnceB. UnlessC. If
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上之后你就会失去集中注意力和计划的能力。
考查连词。Once一旦;Unless除非;If如果;根据句意理解可知,yu can sleep well是后句的条件,且表达的是“睡不好觉,你就会失去集中注意力的能力”,所以应该用unless,引导条件状语从句,故选B。
7.—Hi, Jhn! When did yu cme back?
—Last week. I ______ Beijing fr a mnth.
A. have been inB. have been tC. was in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——嗨,约翰!你什么时候回来的?——上周。我在北京待了一个月。
考查动词时态及动词短语辨析。have been in呆在……;have been t去过……;was in 在,一般过去时态。根据答句“Last week.”可知已经从北京回来了,在北京待了一个月是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故选C。
8.______ afraid f speaking in frnt f peple, Tm. Yu are the best ne in ur class.
A. Dn’t beB. Nt beC. Nt t be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆,不要害怕在人面前讲话。你是我们班上最好的。
考查祈使句。表示“害怕做某事”用be afraid f ding sth. ;这是祈使句的否定形式,用助动词d的否定形式dn’t 放在句首,后面接动词原形be;变成Dn’t be afraid f speaking in frnt f peple。故选A。
9.— ______ lng time he has waited fr yu!
— N wnder he is hitting the ceiling.
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——他等你很久了! ——怪不得他要发疯了。
考查感叹句。此处的中心词time是指“一段时间”,为可数名词,因此感叹词用what,排除A;time是单数,因此符合句型:What +(a/ an )+ 形容词+ 名词+(陈述句)!故选C。
10.My cusin hasn’t fund ut ______.
A. what’s wrng with his cmputer.
B hw shuld he deal with his brken bike.
C. hw lng he has fallen in lve with physics.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我表弟还没有发现他的电脑出了什么问题。
考查宾语从句,宾语从句应该是陈述语气,排除B,选项A. what’s wrng with his cmputer. 他的电脑出了什么问题。C. hw lng he has fallen in lve with physics. 他爱上物理多久了?这里fall in lve with不能与时间段连用,故排除C;结合选项句意,应该是我表弟还没有发现他的电脑出了什么问题更符合句意,故选A。
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A ship had an accident n the sea. The nly survivr (幸存者) was washed up n a small lnely island. ____11____ lived n the island.
Several days passed, but n ne came t save him. Hwever, he didn’t give up. Every day, he watched the sea t see ____12____ any ship culd pass by and find him. But things always made him ____13____.
He managed t ____14____ a little hut (小屋) with sme wd t prtect himself frm bad weather and sme animals. But then ne day, after lking fr fd, he arrived hme nly t find his little hut n fire. The heavy ____15____ rse up t the sky.
He thught the ____16____ thing had happened and that everything was lst. He was very sad and angry. “Gd, it’s unfair. ____17____ culd yu d this t me!” he cried ludly. He even didn’t have the curage t live.
Early the next mrning, hwever, he was ____18____ by the sund f a ship that was cming t the island. It was cming t save him. “Hw d yu knw I am here?” asked the lucky man. “We saw yur smke signal.” they replied.
In ur life, it’s easy t lse curage when things are ging bad, but we shuldn’t lse ____19____. Remember, after a ____20____ cmes a calm.
11. A. SmebdyB. NbdyC. Anybdy
12. A. ifB. unlessC. r
13. A. scaredB. excitedC. disappinted
14. A. buildB. discverC. get
15. A. airB. smkeC. light
16. A. wrstB. hardestC. easiest
17. A. WhenB. WhatC. Hw
18 A. beatenB. wkenC. heard
19. A. heartB. wayC. face
20. A. cludB. strmC. trip
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
文章讲述了一艘船在海上遇难,只有一人活了下来,这个人被冲到一个无人的小岛,他每天都祈祷上帝,有人能来救他。可是海上没有出现一个人,他很失望。只好用木头建了一所小房子。但是有一天他的房子失火了,什么都烧光了。就在他绝望时,第二天早晨有人来救他了,这个人是看到了烟,以为是求救信号,所以求救者因祸得福被救了。这个故事告诉我们遇到困难不要泄气,要尽力做我们能做的,因为我们不知道什么时候幸运就降临了。
【11题详解】
句意:岛上没有人住过。
Smebdy有人;Nbdy没有人;Anybdy任何人;根据句意理解及前句The nly survivr (幸存者) was washed up n a small lnely island.可知,这里表达的是“没有人住”,故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:每天,他看着大海,看是否有船经过。
if是否;unless除非;r或者;根据句意理解及后句any ship culd pass by and find him可知,这里表达的是“是否”,故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:但事情总是让他失望。
scared害怕的;excited激动的;disappinted失望的;根据句意理解及句中的but以及后文的描述He managed t ____4___ a little hut (小屋) with sme wd t prtect himself frm bad weather and sme animals. But then ne day, after lking fr fd, he arrived hme nly t find his little hut n fire. The heavy ____5____ rse up t the sky.可知,这里表达的是“失望的”,故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:他设法用一些木头建造了一个小屋。
build修建;discver发现;get得到;根据句意理解及后句a little hut (小屋) with sme wd t prtect himself frm bad weather and sme animals可知,这里表达的是“修建”,故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:浓烟升上天空。
air空气;smke烟;light光;根据句意理解及前句he arrived hme nly t find his little hut n fire.可知,这里表达的是“烟升到空中”,故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:他认为最糟糕的事情发生了。
wrst最糟糕的;hardest最困难的;easiest最容易的;根据句意理解及后句that everything was lst.可知,这里表达的是“最糟糕的事情”,故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:你怎么能这样对我!
When何时;What什么;Hw怎么样;根据句意理解及前句Gd, it’s unfair.以及后句he cried ludly.可知,这里表达的是“怎么能这样对我”,所以应该用hw,故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:然而,第二天一早,他被一艘船驶来岛上的声音吵醒了。
beaten打击;wken醒来;heard听;根据句意理解及后句by the sund f a ship that was cming t the island可知,这里表达的是“醒来”,故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:但是我们不应该失去信心。
heart心;way方法;face脸;根据句意理解及前句In ur life, it’s easy t lse curage when things are ging bad可知,这里表达的是“不要失去信心”,英语是lse heart,故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:记住,暴风雨过后就是平静。
clud云;strm暴风雨;trip旅行;根据句意理解及前句In ur life, it’s easy t lse curage when things are ging bad, but we shuldn’t lse ____9____.可知,这里表达的是“暴风雨过后……”,故选B。
II.阅读技能
第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
COVID-19 has had a bad influence n peple’s life. T help peple in need, Jack and his friends decided t hld a sale and make sme mney.
They were divided int fur grups. Each grup bad a leader and they sld different things.
The mney made by each grup:
Mney(yuan)
21. Why did Jack and friends hld a sale?
A. T make mney and help peple in need.
B. T help with the recycling prject.
C. T help students in pr areas.
22. Which is the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There are five leaders in ttal.
B. Lucy is the leader f the secnd grup.
C. Peter’s grup made the mst mney.
【答案】21. A 22. C
【解析】
文章大意:COVID-19对人们的生活产生了不良影响。为了帮助需要帮助的人,杰克和他的朋友们决定举行一次大甩卖,赚些钱。他们被分成四组。每个小组都有一个领导,他们卖的东西也不一样。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“T help peple in need, Jack and his friends decided t hld a sale and make sme mney.” 为了帮助需要帮助的人,杰克和他的朋友们决定举行一次大甩卖,赚些钱。可知,故答案为A。
【22题详解】
理解判断题。根据The mney made by each grup每组赚的钱的图示可知,彼得的团队赚的钱最多。可知,故答案为C。
B
Plants n muntains
Muntains are mre than 500 meters tall and it’s nt easy fr plants t live n them. The wind is strng. The sil is thin and rcky. Which plants can live there? Cme and see sme f them.
23. Accrding t the passage, which are the smallest plants?
A. Cushin plantsB. Snw ltusesC. Saxifrages
24. What d we knw abut cushin plants?
A. They can grw up t 3 meters tall.
B. They can prtect the plants under them frm the cld.
C. They need t live in sft and wet sil.
25. Which plants can be used in medicine?
A. Cushin plantsB. Snw ltusesC. Saxifrages
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了高山上植物很难生存,土壤薄而多岩石。在这种条件下,有部分种类的植物可以生存。本文主要介绍了在高山上生存的三种植物。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They grw tgether and they are less than 30 cm tall.”它们长在一起,高度不足30厘米。根据“A snw ltus can be 15 t 35 cm tall.”一朵雪莲有15到35厘米高。 根据“Mst saxifrages are very small — less than 12 cm tall.”大多数虎耳草都很小——不到12厘米高。可知虎耳草是最小的植物。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But they can be 3 meters wide.”但它们可以有3米宽。可知垫状植物是可以长到3米的宽带,不是高度,故A项错误;根据“Cushin plants keep the cld away.”垫状植物防寒。且根据“In this way, cushin plants help ther plants survive.”这样,垫状植物帮助其他植物生存。可知垫状植物可以保护下面的植物不受冻。故B项正确;根据“They make the sil inside sft and wet”它们使里面的土壤又软又湿。可知垫状植物不是生长在湿软的土壤里。故C项错误。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A snw ltus can be 15 t 35 cm tall. Peple use it in medicine.”一朵雪莲有15到35厘米高。人们在医学上使用它。可知雪莲是可以药用。故选B。
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been in the news a lt lately. And accrding t a recent reprt frm the McKinsey Glbal Institute, abut half f tday’s wrk activities culd be autmated(自动化的) by 2055. Culd “teaching” be n that list?
The teacher in the classrm is a human mdel. When a human teacher is able t shw the advantages f learning, learners are mre likely t be inspired t wrk harder and make prgress. Even AI with advance technlgy can’t d this.
S, the chances are that yur jb is safe fr the near future. But it is ging t change, and rbts will jin us quite sn, as teaching assistants.
Recently, a Gergia Tech prfessr has used an AI teaching assistant in his classrm, which allws him t mre effectively manage ver 400 students. His AI teaching assistant helps him answer mre rutine questins, freeing him t deal with sme cmplex prblems which are difficult t slve frm students.
AI is als being used in Suth Krea and Japan t help with language learning. Students can g thrugh any variety f cnversatinal practices, and AI can crrect mistakes in usage and prnunciatin. In fact, research shws that these prgrams can help slve prblems like shyness and frustratin(挫败) that can appear when children practice repetitively with a teacher. After all, a rbt will nt get tired r annyed n matter hw many mistakes a child makes.
This will be the future f AI in the classrm. Shuld yu start packing up yur desk? Abslutely nt. The bttm line is that these technlgies wrk best when paired with an active human teacher. But it certainly culd make yur jb easier and mre efficient.
26. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The present teaching cnditins.
B. The advantage f human teachers.
C. The purpse f using an AI teaching technlgy.
27. What des underlined wrd “cmplex” means in Chinese?
A. 复杂的B. 普遍的C. 完整的
28. In what way is a rbt better than a human teacher?
A. It is mre patient.B. It is mre creative.C. It is mre cnvenient.
29. Wh is the passage prbably written fr?
A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. What will teachers be like in the future?
B. The benefit f using teaching assistants.
C. Culd AI take the place f human teachers?
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
文章介绍了人工智能的信息。研究人员认为,到2055年时大约一半的工作活动可以实现自动化,但是“教师”这个职业不可能被人工智能机器人所取代,但是人工智能机器人却可以成为助教帮助老师更好的管理课堂,并且能够回答一些常规的问题。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段的描述The teacher in the classrm is a human mdel. When a human teacher is able t shw the advantages f learning, learners are mre likely t be inspired t wrk harder and make prgress. Even AI with advance technlgy can’t d this. 教室里的老师是个模范。当一个人类的老师能够展示学习的优势时,学习者就更有可能受到激励,更加努力地学习并取得进步。即使是拥有先进技术的人工智能也做不到这一点。可知这里说的是人类教师的优势,故选B。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中His AI teaching assistant helps him answer mre rutine questins, freeing him t deal with sme cmplex prblems which are difficult t slve frm students. 他的人工智能助教帮助他回答更多的常规问题,让他能够处理一些学生难以解决的……问题。可知学生很难解决的问题应该是比较复杂的,所以cmplex指的是“复杂的”,故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中After all, a rbt will nt get tired r annyed n matter hw many mistakes a child makes. 毕竟,不管一个孩子犯了多少错误,机器人都不会感到疲倦或烦恼。可知人工智能助教比人类老师更加有耐心,故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中Even AI with advance technlgy can’t d this. S, the chances are that yur jb is safe fr the near future. 即使是拥有先进技术的人工智能也做不到这一点。所以,你的工作在不久的将来是安全的。以及The bttm line is that these technlgies wrk best when paired with an active human teacher. But it certainly culd make yur jb easier and mre efficient. 归根结底,这些技术与一个活跃的人类教师配合使用时效果最好。但这肯定会让你的工作更轻松、更有效率。可知,文章主要是为老师写的,故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章的开头Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been in the news a lt lately. And accrding t a recent reprt frm the McKinsey Glbal Institute, abut half f tday’s wrk activities culd be autmated(自动化的) by 2055. Culd “teaching” be n that list?以及整个文章的描写可知,主要就人工智能能否代替人类教师这个问题展开具体的描写,所以C选项比较合适,故选C。
B
Singer Han Hng tk actin t help Wuhan, the city at the center f the crnavirus utbreak (新冠病毒爆发). Han Hng had planned t hld the first cncert f her 2020 natinal tur in Wuhan n February 29. But she called ff the shw and called n peple t dnate (捐赠) t the city. Sn ver 2 billin yuan was dnated thrugh Han Hng Lve Charity Fundatin which she funded in 2012.
“When yu’re ging thrugh a situatin like this, yu want t d anything yu can t help. There are s many kind peple ut there,” wrte a fan, wh dnated thrugh Han’s fundatin. “It’s gd t knw that there are trucks with medical things ging straight t the hspital. They are badly needed.”
In 2008, Han held a charity perfrmance fr Wenchuan, Sichuan Prvince, after an earthquake. That inspired her t fund her fundatin. Over the years, she had dnated t peple in different disasters, including an earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai Prvince, in 2010, a huge mudslide (泥石流) in Gansu Prvince and an earthquake in Yunnan Prvince in 2013.
“I almst spent all my savings. That’s what I want t d and what I can d.” Han said in an interview n the nline shw, Opinin, in 2015. “Many peple dn’t trust charity rganizatins t use their dnatins prperly. Charities are held at a higher standard and need t win peple’s trust.” The shw als reprted that Han had helped ver 200 rphans (孤儿) since 1999.
31. What can we learn abut Han Hng frm Paragraph 1?
A. She held a cncert in Wuhan befre the crnavirus utbreak.
B. She funded a charity fundatin ten years ag.
C. She has a great influence n the public.
32. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. The medical things are send t the hspitals by truck straightly.
B. In rder t help peple in Yushun earthquake, Han held a charity perfrmance.
C. Because f the crnavirus utbreak, Han canceled her cncert in Wuhan.
33. When did Han Hng get the ideas f funding the fundatin?
A. After a mudslide happened in Gansu Prvince.
B. After an earthquake happened in Yunnan Prvince.
C. After an earthquake happened in Sichuan Prvince.
34. In Han’s pinin, what d charities need t d?
A. T prvide a new standard.
B. T make gd use f dnatins.
C. T pay mre attentin t rphans.
35. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Han’s fundatin.
B. The dnatins t Wuhan.
C. Han’s effrts t help peple.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述韩红创办慈善基金会的契机以及她通过义演和呼吁人们捐款帮助武汉以及其他发生灾害的地区的善行义举。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Han Hng had planned t hld the first cncert f her 2020…she called ff the shw and called n peple t dnate t the city. Sn ver 2 billin yuan was dnated thrugh Han Hng Lve Charity Fundatin which she funded in 2012”可知韩红取消了演唱会,呼吁人们捐款,人们迅速通过韩红基金会捐了2个亿,韩红基金会于2012年成立。可知她在病毒爆发前没有举行演唱会,慈善基金会8年前创办,韩红对公众有很大的影响。A和B选项表述错误,C选项表述正确。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“there are trucks with medical things ging straight t the hspital”可知A选项表述正确。根据第三段“In 2008, Han held a charity perfrmance fr Wenchuan, Sichuan Prvince, after an earthquake”可知是汶川地震,B选项表述错误。根据第一段“Han Hng had planned t hld the first cncert f her 2020 natinal tur in Wuhan n February 29. But she called ff the shw”可知C选项表述正确。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2008, Han held a charity perfrmance fr Wenchuan, Sichuan Prvince, after an earthquake. That inspired her t fund her fundatin”可知是四川汶川地震启发韩红办了这个基金会。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many peple dn’t trust charity rganizatins t use their dnatins prperly. Charities are held at a higher standard and need t win peple’s trust”慈善组织要正确使用捐款,人们才能信任它,慈善机构需要赢得人们的信任。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章除了讲述韩红慈善基金会和给武汉的捐款,还介绍了她在汶川地震后的义演启发她建立基金会以及给不同的发生灾害的地区捐款。可概括为文章主要讲述韩红帮助人的善行义举的各种努力。Han’s effrts t help peple。故选C。
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项
Benefits f Reading Every Day
Reading printed bks every day can make yu a smarter, kinder and mre relaxed persn. And the psitive effects can be felt at any age.
Reading can make yu smarter. _________36_________ That was the finding f a study published in 2014. Because reading ability is smething that’s learned, sme experts suggest that mre effrt shuld be put in teaching reading skills t yung children.
_________37_________ Great literature (文学作品) frces readers t step utside themselves t understand the characters they’re reading abut. Accrding t a study published in 2013, peple wh lve fictin have an easier time sensing and understanding ther peple’s feelings.
Reading can lwer stress. Feel stressed at the end f a lng day? _________38_________ A 2009 study fund that reading fr just 30 minutes has similar stress-reducing effects t ding 30 minutes f yga.
Reading helps yu sleep well. ________39________ Research has shwn that using smartphnes at night makes it harder fr peple t fall asleep and leads t pr sleep quality, but reading bks, n the ther hand, can have relaxing effects, making it the ideal bedtime activity.
Reading brings a family clser. Reading desn’t have t be a slitary (单独的) activity. When parents read ut lud t their children, they can pass n the benefits f reading and encurage meaningful interactins (互动). A recent study fund that printed bks can make the cnnectins between caretakers and children strnger.
A. Reading makes yu a kinder persn.
B. Reading helps yu get mre infrmatin abut the characters.
C. Reading a nice bk is a gd way t wind dwn.
D. Peple wh shw strng reading skills early in life grw up t be cleverer.
E. If yu’re t busy t read during the day, cnsider ding it at yur bedtime.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. E
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了每天读书的好处。
【36题详解】
根据下文“That was the finding f a study published in 2014. Because reading ability is smething that’s learned, sme experts suggest that mre effrt shuld be put in teaching reading skills t yung children.” 这是2014年发表的一项研究的发现。因为阅读能力是后天习得的,一些专家建议应该在教幼儿阅读技能上下功夫。可知上文是“Peple wh shw strng reading skills early in life grw up t be cleverer.” 早年就表现出很强阅读能力的人长大后会变得更聪明。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Accrding t a study published in 2013, peple wh lve fictin have an easier time sensing and understanding ther peple’s feelings.” 2013年发表的一项研究表明,喜欢小说的人更容易感知和理解他人的感受。可知上文是“Reading makes yu a kinder persn.” 读书使你变得更友善。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据下文“A 2009 study fund that reading fr just 30 minutes has similar stress-reducing effects t ding 30 minutes f yga.” 2009年的一项研究发现,阅读30分钟与做30分钟瑜伽有相似的减压效果。可知上文是“Reading a nice bk is a gd way t wind dwn.” 读一本好书是消遣的好方法。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Research has shwn that using smartphnes at night makes it harder fr peple t fall asleep and leads t pr sleep quality, but reading bks, n the ther hand, can have relaxing effects, making it the ideal bedtime activity.” 研究显示,晚上使用智能手机会让人更难入睡,导致睡眠质量下降,但另一方面,看书可以起到放松的作用,是理想的睡前活动。可知上文是“If yu’re t busy t read during the day, cnsider ding it at yur bedtime” .如果你白天太忙没时间看书,考虑在就寝时间看书。故选E。
第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw crsstalk? It’s als knwn fr its Chinese name Xiangsheng. It is a famus Chinese shw in the frm f a dialg usually between tw peple. It came int being in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty. It began as a frm f the street shw, and it als brrwed frm ther arts, like Beijing Opera. N matter what the frm is, crsstalk just wants t make peple laugh. Althugh crsstalk was frm Beijing, Tianjin has becme a place where rising stars frm their styles. Tianjin is well knwn fr the quality f its crsstalk perfrmances.
Crsstalk is ne f China’s mst imprtant and ppular perfrming arts. Mdern crsstalk usually has fur skills: speaking, imitating(模仿), teasing (逗笑) and singing. Sme stries cme frm everyday life, ppular ideas and ht news. Sme cme frm histry stries. During the shw, smetimes ne actr is angry with the ther because f their different ideas. Crsstalk is full f fun with singing, different sunds, musical instruments, and even crying. S if smething makes yu unhappy, yu can enjy a crsstalk shw.
Nwadays, yu can watch crsstalk in tea huses and theaters. Of curse, yu can als listen t it n the radi while taking a walk r driving a car. And yu can watch it n TV with yur family.
40. Did crsstalk cme int being in Tianjin?
______________________________________________________________
41. What’s the purpse f crsstalk?
______________________________________________________________
42. Where d stries in crsstalk cme frm?
______________________________________________________________
43. Why is ne actr angry with the ther during the crsstalk shw?
______________________________________________________________
44. Accrding t the passage, hw can peple enjy crsstalk?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】40. N (, it didn’t).
41. It wants t make peple laugh. / T make peple laugh.
42. They cme frm everyday life, ppular ideas, ht news and histry stries.
43. Because they have different ideas. / Because f their different ideas.
44. They can watch crsstalk in tea huses and theaters, listen t it n the radi r watch it n TV.
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了相声是中国最重要、最受欢迎的表演艺术之一,文中讲述了它的产生及表演形式。
【40题详解】
题干“相声是在天津产生的吗?” 根据文中“It came int being in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty.” 它产生于清末的北京。可知这里做否定回答。N (, it didn’t).不,它不是。故答案为N (, it didn’t).
【41题详解】
题干“相声的目的是什么?”根据文中“ N matter what the frm is, crsstalk just wants t make peple laugh.” 不管形式是什么,相声只是想让人发笑。故答案为It wants t make peple laugh. / T make peple laugh.
【42题详解】
题干“相声故事从何而来?” 根据文中“Sme stries cme frm everyday life, ppular ideas and ht news” 有些故事来自日常生活、流行思想和热门新闻。故答案为They cme frm everyday life, ppular ideas, ht news and histry stries.
【43题详解】
题干“为什么一个演员在相声节目中对另一个生气?” 根据文中“During the shw, smetimes ne actr is angry with the ther because f their different ideas.” 在演出过程中,有时一个演员会因为另一个演员的想法不同而生气。故答案为Because they have different ideas. / Because f their different ideas.
【44题详解】
题干“根据文章,人们怎样欣赏相声的?” 根据文中“Nwadays, yu can watch crsstalk in tea huses and theaters. Of curse, yu can als listen t it n the radi while taking a walk r driving a car. And yu can watch it n TV with yur family.” 现在,你可以在茶馆和剧院看相声。当然,你也可以边走边开车边听广播。你可以和家人一起在电视上看。故答案为They can watch crsstalk in tea huses and theaters, listen t it n the radi r watch it n TV.
III.写作技能
第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
What des it mean t be a Chinese? Accrding t a survey mre than 40% f Chinese peple believe the Chinese lve the cuntry and their families. Abut ne-third f freign peple describe the Chinese as hard-wrking and creative peple.
Frm 1931 t 1945, millins f sldiers lst their lives in the war against Japanese aggressin. After 1949, plenty f peple wrked day and night fr the develpment f China.
While the lve f the cuntry jins the peple tgether, family plays a big rle in traditinal Chinese culture. Aarn Cedill, an English teacher in Beijing, said, “My Chinese friends get married and have babies when they turn a certain age. 他们选择或者放弃一份工作时,首先考虑的是家人。”
Besides, the characters f being hard-wrking and creative als cme t light. Sheryl, a Malaysian student at Zhejiang University, said Chinese peple were hard-wrking when she saw sme men send the package. She said, “It seems that thse men never need t rest.” A freign university prfessr als said“让我感到惊讶的是,实验室里的中国学生总是能想出新点子。”
The past70 years saw China’s rapid rise t becme an imprtant cuntry in the wrld. During the prcess, the internatinal cmmunity, including Chinese peple themselves, has gt a clearer understanding f Chinese traits (品质).
45. _________________________________________________________________
46. ________________________________________________________________
47. _______________________________________________________________
48. _________________________________________________________________
49. __________________________________________________________________
【答案】45. 大约三分之一的外国人把中国人描述为勤奋且富有创造力的。/大约三分之一的外国人认为中国人勤奋且富有创造力。
46. 尽管对国家的热爱把人们团结在了一起,(但)家庭(观念)在中国传统文化中起着重大的作用。
47. They think abut their family first when they chse a jb r give up / quit ne.
48. T my surprise, Chinese students in the lab can always cme up with new ideas.
49. 过去的70年见证了中国快速崛起 / 发展成为世界上重要的国家。
【解析】
这是一篇议论文,文章讲述对于“中国人”的理解,外国人认为中国人是勤奋且富有创造力的。尽管对国家的热爱把人们团结在了一起,家庭在中国传统文化中起着重大的作用。过去的70年见证了中国快速崛起成为世界上重要的国家,外国人和中国人自己都对中国人的品质有更清晰的理解。
【45题详解】
划线的句子“Abut ne-third f freign peple describe the Chinese as hard-wrking and creative peple”是陈述句,主语是Abut ne-third f freign peple大约三分之一的外国人;谓语动词是describe…as…描述成;宾语是the Chinese中国人;as后的宾语是hard-wrking and creative peple勤奋且富有创造力的人。故答案为大约三分之一的外国人把中国人描述为勤奋且富有创造力的。/大约三分之一的外国人认为中国人勤奋且富有创造力。
【46题详解】
划线的句子“While the lve f the cuntry jins the peple tgether, family plays a big rle in traditinal Chinese culture”是while引导的让步状语从句,while表述“尽管”,从句的主语是the lve f the cuntry对国家的热爱;谓语动词是jins the peple tgether把人们团结在了一起;主语的主语是family家庭(观念);谓语动词是plays a big rle in表述“在某物或某事中其重要作用
”;宾语是traditinal Chinese culture中国传统文化。故答案为尽管对国家的热爱把人们团结在了一起,(但)家庭(观念)在中国传统文化中起着重大的作用。
【47题详解】
划线的句子“他们选择或者放弃一份工作时,首先考虑的是家人”是when引导的时间状语从句,when表达“当……时候”,从句的主语是他们they;谓语动词是“选择或者放弃”翻译为chse a jb r give up ne或者quit ne。主句的主语是他们they,谓语动词是“首先考虑”think abut…first,宾语是家人their family。故答案为They think abut their family first when they chse a jb r give up / quit ne.
【48题详解】
划线的句子“让我感到惊讶的是,实验室里的中国学生总是能想出新点子”是陈述句。表达“让我感到惊讶的是”用状语t my surprise;句子的主语是“实验室里的中国学生”翻译为Chinese students in the lab;谓语动词是“能想出”can cme up with;“总是”用副词always,放在情态动词后面;宾语是“新点子”用new ideas。故答案为T my surprise, Chinese students in the lab can always cme up with new ideas.
【49题详解】
划线的句子“The past 70 years saw China’s rapid rise t becme an imprtant cuntry in the wrld”是陈述句。主语是The past70 years过去的70年;谓语动词是saw表示“见证”;宾语是China’s rapid rise t becme an imprtant cuntry in the wrld中国快速崛起或发展成为世界上重要的国家;用动词不定式t becme做名词rise的定语修饰。故答案为过去的70年见证了中国快速崛起 / 发展成为世界上重要的国家。
第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
Sn: Mum, my ld bike has gne wrng again. What shuld I d?
Mum: Buy a new ne.
Sn: Great! _____________50_____________?
Mum: Sure, but there are n muntains arund here. _____________51_____________?
Sn: Because muntain bikes are strnger and they are better at ging up hills. But I...
Mum: _____________52_____________?
Sn: I dn’t have enugh mney. D yu knw hw much they cst? At least $200 each!
_____________53_____________?
Mum: Yu can save $5 a week. Then in just ver a year, yu can get as much mney as yu want.
Sn: Over a year! But I need ne nw.
Mum: Hw much des an rdinary bike cst?
Sn: I suppse abut $60 each.
Mum: Well, that sunds mre reasnable. If yu save $5 a week, yu’ll have enugh in abut 3 mnths.
Sn: _____________54_____________. Frm nw n, I’ll save mney fr my new bike.
Mum: Well. G ahead with yur saving and I’ll make up the rest in 3 mnths. Nw, g and get yur ld bike repaired.
【答案】50. Can / May I have a muntain bike?
51. Why d yu want a muntain bike?
52. What happened? / What’s wrng? / What makes yu wrried? / What are yu wrrying abut?
53. Hw can I get s much mney? / What can I d t save s much mney?
54. Sunds gd /great.
【解析】
情境对话:对话围绕如何节约钱来购买山地自行车的事。
【50题详解】
根据上句说的是“Buy a new ne.买一个新的”以及下句“Sure, but there are n muntains arund here. 当然可以,但是这附近没有山。”可知应该是询问是否可以买山地自行车,故答案为:Can / May I have a muntain bike?
【51题详解】
根据下句回答“Because muntain bikes are strnger and they are better at ging up hills. 因为山地自行车更结实,也更擅长上山。”,可知这里应该是问为什么买山地车,故答案为:Why d yu want a muntain bike?
【52题详解】
根据上一句“But I...”以及下句“I dn’t have enugh mney. 我没有足够的钱。”,可知应该是问怎么了,故答案为:What happened? / What’s wrng? / What makes yu wrried? / What are yu wrrying abut?
【53题详解】
根据上一句说的是没有足够多的钱,以及下句“Yu can save $5 a week. Then in just ver a year, yu can get as much mney as yu want. 你一周可以省下5美元。然后在短短一年多的时间里,你就可以拿到你想要的钱了。”这里是给出节约钱的建议,那么这里应是问如何可以得到更多的钱,故答案为:Hw can I get s much mney? / What can I d t save s much mney?
【54题详解】
结合上文所述妈妈一直在给予关于如何节约钱的建议与方法,以及后面“Frm nw n, I’ll save mney fr my new bike. 从现在开始,我要存钱买我的新自行车。”可知他是赞同妈妈的建议。结合上下文,故答案为:Sunds gd /great.
第三节 书面表达
55.假设你是李华,你想参加暑假学校组织的“走进美国家庭”的夏令营研学活动,请你用英语写一份申请。
内容包括:1、你参加这次夏令营的目的;
2、你的特长及兴趣爱好;
3、你希望住在什么样的美国家庭,申请的开头和结尾已给出。
写作要求:1、80-100词左右;
2、文中不得出现真实人名和学校。
Dear Sir / Madam,
Thanks fr yur attentin. I am writing t apply (申请) fr jining the summer camp.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir / Madam,
Thanks fr yur attentin. I am writing t apply fr jining the summer camp. It's a gd way t imprve myEnglish and can help me knw mre abut the American culture.
I ften surf n the Internet fr smething new I lve sprts and pp music. I d quite well in English and can talk with freigners freely. I'm very prud f it.
I hpe t stay in a large American family with three r fur children. I'm sure we will have a great time tgether.
Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。假如你是李华,你想参加学校组织的“走进美国家庭”的夏令营研学活动,请你用英语写一份申请。注意时态的使用,并灵活运用所学单词、短语以及句型,使文章更加生动形象。
2.例文点评:本文时态为一般现在时,人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点,内容完整,表述准确,语言的表述符合语法的结构,造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点:
短语:the summer camp;a gd way ; imprve my English;n the Internet ;d quite well in; talk with;be very prud f ;have a great time tgether. 等。
句型:it固定句型It's a gd way t imprve my English and can help me knw mre abut the American culture.;宾语从句I'm sure we will have a great time tgether.
Grup 1
Grup 2
Grup 3
Grup 4
Recycling bags
Bks and pens
Ty cars
Hmemade
Leader: Peter
Leader: Tina
Leader: Jack
Leader: Lucy
They lk like a small cushin(垫子). They grw tgether and they are less than 30 cm tall. But they can be 3 meters wide. Peple als call the plants “ecsystem engineers”. That’s because many ther plants live under them. Cushin plants keep the cld away. They make the sil inside sft and wet. In this way, cushin plants help ther plants survive(生存).
The snw ltus lives at elevatins ranging frm 2,400 t 4,000 meters. The climate there is cld. It always snws and the air is thin. Mst plants will die. But the snw ltus grws well. A snw ltus can be 15 t 35 cm tall. Peple use it in medicine.
The evergreen saxifrage has star-shaped flwers. Mst saxifrages are very small — less than 12 cm tall. They grw very slwly in cld envirnments. Saxifrages can live bth in the muntains and in yur garden, yet they are nt resistant (耐受的) t high temperatures.
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