湖南长沙中雅培粹学校中雅培粹2021年九年级中考第二次模拟考试英语试题(含答案)
展开注意事项:
1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分,71小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力(共两节,满分20分)略
= 2 \* ROMAN II.阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the mst ppular TV prgrams in 2020.
21. Lily is really gd at singing and dancing, s she may like_______.
A. Wman Like MeB. Day Day UpC. Keep Running Seasn 4
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Keep Running Seasn 4 gt the highest scre n Duban.
B. Wman Like Me is the mst ppular and has the best-quality.
C. Tim has t g t bed befre 10:00 p.m., s he can always watch Day Day up.
B
23. If Mike is free in the mrning n Friday, where can he g t listen t a speech?
A. Science CenterB. Cmputer Rm FurC. Bilgy Lab Tw
24. _______will explain smething abut 5G t the students.
A. Dctr HuB. Miss Yang and Mr. LiuC. Mr. Wang
25. What’s the main purpse f the pster?
A. T encurage the students t study hard.
B. T help the students t make friends.
C. T invite the students t take part in the activities during Science Week.
C
Sunday: the final day f freedm; the last chance t catch yur breath befre anther busy week begins.
Grwing up in Singapre and spending a number f years in Britain, I have fund that the way we spend Sundays is different in bth cuntries.
“Sun”-day: Friend r enemy?
One can easily tell Sundays in Singapre frm thse in Britain by lking at the relatinships each cuntry has with the sun.
Singapre is a trpical(热带的) island with tw seasns: rainy and sunny. When it rains, it’s ht. When it shines, it burns. This is why Singapreans prefer t spend their time indrs. These days, indr activities like tramplining(蹦床) are getting ppular amng yung peple. We dn’t hate the sun, but we dn’t like it very much, either.
In Britain, hwever, sunny days are few and peple try t make use f them as much as they can. While I was making my way t the library ne Sunday, I met a grup f cllege students utside, bathing in the sun as they wre their beach clthes. I wish I culd have jined them.
Sunday rast
This is ne f the mst British things abut Britain. It happens every weekend, usually in the late afternn. It is a meal with rasted meat, rasted ptates and rasted r biled vegetables.
Of curse, we eat lunch and dinner in Singapre n Sunday. But the “British Sunday rast” isn’t just abut the fd. It’s als a time t get tgether with family and friends.
26. The authr thinks Sunday is _______.
A. a day t relax
B. a day t prepare fr the cming week
C. a very busy day
27. Why d Singapreans prefer t stay indrs?
A. Because it is always rainy utside.
B. Because the sun will hurt their skin.
C. Because they hate the sun.
28. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A. SundaysB. Sunny daysC. Peple in Britain
29. Sunday rast in Britain includes _______.
A. rasted meat and ptates
B. biled meat and rasted vegetables
C. rasted meat and fruit
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Sundays in Britain and Singapre are imprtant.
B. British peple enjy mre sunny days than Singapre.
C. There are different ways t spend Sundays in Britain and Singapre.
D
Upcycling is the prcess f changing ld materials int smething useful and ften beautiful. S, is it the same as recycling? N. Recycling takes materials — paper r glass — and breaks them dwn s their base materials can be reused t make a new prduct. When yu upcycle an item, yu are nt breaking dwn the material, yu are simply refashining it. Fr example, yu might make shes ut f ld tyres. Als, the upcycled item is typically f the same, r even better quality than the riginal(原来的). tyre
Upcycling isn’t a new idea. Sme f the best examples f mdern daily upcycling cme frm the 1930s t 1940s when families didn’t have enugh materials. In thse days, things were repurpsed ver and ver until there were n lnger useful. Fr example, an ld dr can be changed int a new dining table. Saving is still a trend(趋势) tday and a big reasn why mre and mre peple upcycle. But an even bigger reasn fr the rebirth f upcycling is its gd influence n the envirnment.
Upcycling is green. The simple fact f the matter is that upcycling is much better fr the planet than thrwing things away. When yu upcycle, that’s ne item less that ends up n the waste muntain. Upcycling is als cnsiderably mre envirnmentally friendly than recycling, which needs energy r water t break dwn materials.
Upcycling just needs yur wn creativity and effrt. Fr example, Grace Rbinsn, frm the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them int dresses, shes and even hats.
There are tw ways t supprt the upcycling mvement. Srt thrugh yur recycling bins and create items yurself, r buy ready-made items frm upcycled materials. Bth ways d gd t the envirnment and in return, yu get smething that’s bth attractive and practical.
31. What can we knw abut upcycling accrding t the passage?
A. It may imprve the quality f items.
B. It needs mre energy than recycling.
C. It needs t break dwn base materials.
32. The underlined wrd “refashining” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “_______”.
A. making a perfect cpyB. giving a fashinable nameC. giving a new lk
33. We can learn frm Paragraph 3 that _______.
A. it is imprtant t help thers t upcycle
B. it is quite difficult fr us t upcycle clthes
C. upcycling is much greener than recycling
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer tells us many ways t begin upcycling.
B. Tea bags can becme whatever we like by upcycling.
C. Upcycling can reduce lts f items that becme waste.
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Get started t recycle tdayB. A mdern trend: upcyclingC. T recycle r t upcycle?
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Hw many cmmn English wrds were invented by Shakespeare?” Hw lng did it take peple t find the answer t this questin 20 years ag? 36. __________________
Ggle is the mst ppular Internet search engine (引擎) in the wrld. 37. _______________ They met in 1995, when they were bth studying cmputer science at Stanfrd University, USA. They were als bth fans f the science fictin TV prgrams, and they lved the spaceship cmputer. 38. __________________ Internet search engines at the time were slw and gave many websites that weren’t useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided t make a better and faster search engine.
39. __________________ S they used their credit cards (信用卡) and bught as much cmputer memry as pssible. They als brrwed mney frm family and friends. Then, in 1998, with $100,000, they started their wn cmpany in a small garage (车库).
The Ggle search engine was sn used by thusands f peple wrldwide because it was fast, easy and accurate (准确的). By 2002 it was the biggest search engine n the Internet. 40. __________________ Ggle hpes that in the future all the wrld’s infrmatin will be put n the Internet, s that everybdy can find everything.
第三节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Passing tests is a huge part f success at schl. Clearly, if yu want t d well n a test, yu need t prepare by learning the material. But ther actins can help make test-taking easier.
Even the best prepared student smetimes gets nervus befre a test. Nervus feelings can cause peple t frget facts that they knw. S ne imprtant test-taking tip is t try t relax. Breathing deeply is helpful fr this. S is mving yur bdy slightly, such as by rlling yur shulders arund. Try t arrive fr a test a few minutes early, s yu can relax befre it starts.
My father nce gave me a helpful piece f advice. He said that if yur stmach feels sick, that’s nt actually bad. That’s the result f yur bdy prducing adrenaline(肾上腺素), which gives yu energy t succeed. It might help t tell yurself that yu’re excited, instead f nervus. That may help yu think mre psitively, relax and d better.
Mrever, pay attentin t the time. When yu are handed a test paper, lk ver all the questins. Read them carefully, nticing details. Als pay attentin t hw many pints each questin is wrth. Divide yur time based n the percentage f yur marks with each questin is wrth. First answer questins yu knw and then g back t the difficult nes. That way yu dn’t spend t lng n ne questin.
Finally, try t write an answer fr every questin n the test, even if yu’re nt sure f the answer. The nly exceptin(例外) is if yu will lse pints fr wrng answers. If pssible, try t finish early s yu have time t review yur answers and crrect mistakes. If yu’re nt sure whether yu shuld change an answer, it’s best nt t. Mre ften than nt, yur first feeling will be crrect.
Try yur best abve all and study well. If yu d that, yu can be prud f whatever scre yu get.
41. Hw many ways are mentined t help the students get relaxed in paragraph 2?
42. What des the writer’s father think f stmach sickness?
43. When shuld we lk ver all the questins?
44. Shuld we first answer the easy questins r the difficult questins?
45. What may be crrect when we are nt sure f an answer?
III.语言运用(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a yung man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and tw fine sns. One night, his lder sn had a serius stmachache. Thinking it was nly sme 46 disease(疾病), Jack and his wife didn’t take the by t the hspital. But the by 47 suddenly that night.
Jack realized that if he tk his sn t the hspital in time, the by’s death culd be avided. S he always felt guilty(内疚的). Even wrse, a shrt time later his wife left him, leaving him alne with his six-year ld yunger sn. The hurt and pain f the tw situatins were mre than Jack culd 48 , and he turned t alchl (酒精) fr help. Sn Jack became an alchlic.
Gradually, his health and life became 49 and Jack began t lse everything he wned —his land, huse, etc. 50 Jack died alne in a small bar. Hearing f Jack’s death, I thught, “What a waste f life! What a cmplete 51 !”
As time went by, I began t change my earlier simple judgement(评价). I knew Jack’s nw adult sn, Bill. He is ne f the kindest, mst caring, mst lving men I have ever knwn. I saw the lve between Bill and his children. I thught that Bill’s kindness and caring must cme frm 52 .
I hadn’t heard Bill talk much abut his father. One day, I asked him 53 n earth(究竟) his father had dne s that he became such a special persn. Bill said quietly, “As a child until I left hme at 18, my father came int my 54 every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘lve yu, sn.’”
Tears came t my eyes as I realized I was a fl befre. I had ever thught Jack was a cmplete failure. He didn’t leave valuable things behind, 55 he was a kind and lving father, and left behind his best lve.
46. A. terribleB. cmmnC. unusual
47. A. diedB. leftC. disappeared
48. A. standB. understandC. get
49. A. betterB. wrseC. weaker
50. A. FinallyB. NrmallyC. Firstly
51. A. illnessB. prblemC. failure
52. A. anywhereB. smewhereC. everywhere
53. A. whatB. thatC. which
54. A. bedrmB. sitting-rmC. bathrm
55. A. andB. sC. but
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hutng, a kind f narrw street with huses n bth sides, 56. _______ (be) the mst typical residence in Beijing. There are thusands f hutngs in Beijing, frmed in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in Chinese histry. Mst f them were frmed in the Yuan Dynasty in 57. _______ 13th century.
The directin f hutng is 58. _______ (mst) East and West, and its width is generally n mre than nine meters. Mst f the buildings n bth sides f the alley are quadrangles (四合院). Siheyuan is a kind f building 59. _______ is surrunded(包围) by fur huses in symmetrical(对称的) frm. Hutngs are similar in appearance, 60. _______ their inner characteristics are different. They are nt nly the key paths f the city but als the living area fr rdinary peple in Beijing. It is the mst 61. _______ (peace) place in this nisy city as peple get alng 62. _______ each ther well. Beijingers have special feelings fr Hutng because it is nt nly a place fr peple 63. _______ (enter) and exit their hmes, but als a museum f flk 64. _______ (custm), which has left many marks f scial life.
It’s believed that there used t be 4,000 hutngs in Beijing. Hwever, many hutngs 65. _______ (replace) by mdern buildings s far as the city develped. Only a few f them have been preserved keeping the traditins and histry f Beijing alive.
第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Are yu smetimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternn? Many peple feel this way after lunch. 66. They may think that eating lunch is the cause f the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. Hwever, the real reasn lies inside their bdies. At that time, abut eight hurs after yu wake up, yur bdy temperature ges dwn. This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy.
Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was n night r day. The peple in these experiments almst always fllwed a similar sleeping pattern. 67. They slept fr ne lng perid and then fr ne shrt perid abut eight hurs later.
In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps(小睡) in the middle f the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn. 68. 研究人员现在说,午睡在任何气候都有益于每个人。A daily nap gives ne a mre rested bdy and mind and therefre is gd fr health in general. In cuntries where naps are traditinal, peple ften suffer less frm prblems such as heart disease. 69. Many wrking peple, unluckily, have n time t take naps. Thugh dctrs may advise taking naps, their bsses d nt allw it!
If yu d have the chance, hwever, here are a few tips abut making the mst f yur nap. 70. 记住午睡最好的时间是起床后大约八个小时后。A shrt sleep t late in the day may nly make yu feel mre tired and sleepy afterward. This can als happen if yu sleep fr t lng. If yu d nt have enugh time, try a shrt nap, even ten minutes f sleep can be helpful.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.写作(共两节,满分15分)
71. 中考在即,很多同学晚上熬夜学习而白天精神状态不佳,听课效率低。假设你是李华,你受邀在本周英语沙龙上和同学们就考前如何科学管理时间展开讨论,现请结合下面提示,写一篇发言稿。
内容要点:
1. 现状以及原因;
2. 几点建议(至少三条)。
注意事项:
1. 包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 词数在100左右,发言稿的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
Hi, everyne. I’m Li Hua.
Name
Keep Running Seasn 4
Day Day Up
Wman Like Me
Type
Outdr sprts shw
Talk shw
Talent shw
Time
At 9:10 pm / Fri.
(Frm May 29th)
At 10:00 pm / Sun.
At 11:50 am / Fri.
(frm June 12th)
Channel
Zhejiang TV
Hunan TV
Hunan Entertainment
Scre n Duban
6.4
8.2
8.4
Ppularity degree
68.02
52.71
71.14
Frm Mау 18 t Маy 22
Science Week is cming!
— Science Club, May 8, 2021
Black Hles
On April 10, peple arund the wrld gt their first lk at a real black hle. Want t knw mre? Cme and enjy a film abut black hles at 3 p.m. n Thursday in the schl hall!
5G is cming! Cme and experience what it is like!
Time: 2:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Day: Mnday
Place: Science Center
Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Liu
Why can’t we grw t be 3 meters?
Speaker: Dctr Hu
Time: 9:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.
Day: Friday
Place: Bilgy Lab Tw
3D-printed prducts must bring yu different feelings!
Time: 8:20a.m — 10:20a.m. Day: Tuesday
Place: Cmputer Rm Fur
Teacher: Mr. Wang
A. Nbdy wuld give them mney fr their prject at first.
B. It answers all kinds f questins, including sprts, science, music and medicine.
C. Yu can ggle it and find the answer in a secnd.
D. It was invented by tw students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin.
E. They dreamed f prducing smething that culd als answer any questin in secnds.
2020-2021-2中雅培粹九下第二次模拟考试
(参考答案)
Ⅰ.听力技能 略
Ⅱ.阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 ABCBC 26—30 ABBAC
31—35 ACCCB
第二节 语篇补全【类似于2020-2021-2广益中学九下第三次模拟考试】
36—40 CDEAB
第三节 阅读表达
41. Three.
42. It helps peple think mre psitively, relax and d better.
43. When we are handed a test paper. / After getting the test paper. / Befre we begin t answer the test paper.
44. The easy questins.
45. The / Our first feeling.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41—45 BAABA 46—50 CBAAC
第二节 词语填空
56. is
57. the
58. mstly
59. which / that
60. but
61. peaceful
62. with
63. t enter
64. custms
65. have been replaced
第三节 语篇翻译
66. 他们可能认为吃午餐是犯困的原因。
67. 他们睡一段很长的时间,然后在八个小时之后,又睡一段很短的时间。
68. Researchers are nw saying that naps are gd fr everyne in any climate.
69. 不幸地是,很多上班的人没有时间午睡。
70. Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up.
Ⅳ. 写作 略
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