所属成套资源:【全版本通用知识点】2022年初中英语初中英语七年级下册全册复习课件
英语七年级【知识精讲】12.句法(10)肯定句和否定句 课件
展开
这是一份英语七年级【知识精讲】12.句法(10)肯定句和否定句 课件,共15页。
含有否定词nt,n,nthing,never等或表示部分否定的词hardly,seldm等的句子被称为否定句。不含否定词的句子就称为肯定句。Mr. Walker is an Englishman.He is nt an American.
肯定句变否定句的方法1.原句中含有be动词、助动词和情态动词时,在be动词、情态动词、助动词后直接加nt。 I am a teacher. → I am nt a teacher. Li Lei can swim. → Li Lei can't swim. He will g t the z if it rains tmrrw. →He wn't g t the z if it rains tmrrw.
2.原句中没有be动词,助动词或情态动词时,要在行为动词前加助动词和nt,助动词需注意人称和时态,行为动词用原形。Mr Wang wrks in a factry. →Mr Wang desn't wrk in a factry. Xia Lin visited ur friends last night. →Xia Lin didn't visit ur friends last night.
肯定句变否定句注意事项1.肯定句变否定句时,除将谓语变为否定式外,句中其他词语也可能随之改变,如将sme改为any, t和als改为either。There are sme birds in the tree. →There aren’t any birds in the tree. He likes the girl, t. →He desn’t like the girl, either.
2.不变谓语动词而变其他词语 肯定句中含有 bth, all时,变否定句时bth →neither;all→nne等。Bth f us are students. → Neither f us is a student. All f them like bananas. → Nne f them like(s) bananas.
3.肯定句中含有every-, sme- 的合成词,变否定句时常改为含有 n- 的合成词。Everything is ready. → Nthing is ready. There is smething wrng with my bike. → There is nthing wrng with my bike.
4.祈使句的肯定式变否定式一般情况下,在句首的动词前加 Dn't 。 Clse the dr. → Dn't clse the dr.以 Let开头的祈使句,在变否定句时常在其后加 nt;有时也可在其前加Dn't 。Let me try again. → Let me nt try again. → Dn't let me try again.
5.动词不定式变否定式时,常在不定式符号 t 前加 nt 。The teacher tells me t d it.→The teacher tells me nt t d it.My mther wants me t wash the dishes.→My mther wants me nt t wash the dishes.
句型转换My father asked me t finish the hmewrk first. (改为否定句)My father asked me ________ ________ finish the hmewrk first.
句型转换My father asked me t finish the hmewrk first. (改为否定句)My father asked me ________ ________ finish the hmewrk first.答案:nt t解析:对动词不定式进行否定,直接在动词不定式前加nt。故ask sb. nt t d sth.要求某人不要做某事。考点:肯定句和否定句
句型转换Betty did very well in her English exam. (改为否定句)Betty ________ very well in her English exam.
句型转换Betty did very well in her English exam. (改为否定句)Betty ________ very well in her English exam.答案:didn’t d 解析:此处did well in中did是实义动词,故变否定句需要在其前加助动词did和nt,实义动词用原形d。考点:肯定句和否定句
相关课件
这是一份英语九年级【知识精讲】13.句法(17)肯定句和否定句 课件,共23页。PPT课件主要包含了陈述句,肯定形式,否定形式,陈述句的肯定形式,陈述句的否定形式,答案B,答案A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份英语七年级【知识精讲】12.句法(11)宾语从句 课件,共13页。PPT课件主要包含了答案A,答案D 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份英语七年级【知识精讲】12.句法(5)祈使句 课件,共16页。PPT课件主要包含了答案A等内容,欢迎下载使用。