英语九年级【知识精讲】14.完形填空(8)完形填空——健康保健类 课件

这是一份英语九年级【知识精讲】14.完形填空(8)完形填空——健康保健类 课件，共16页。
健康保健类阅读：本类型主要是围绕饮食问题、医疗、卫生及健康、运动和保健等方面选取实际的材料来设题。体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
高频词汇或者常考短语：unhealthy healthy ill/illness sick/sickness take care f/ lk after lifestyle green life junk fd disease cancerlse weight put n weight g n a diet flu hspital have a cld/headache/tthache /cugh physical and mental cnditin build up ne’s bdy/imprve ne’s health verweight/fat ache/painbe gd fr/be bad fr gd living habits take regular exerciseUnhealthy eating habit stay/keep healthy/fit be aware f sprtsfd vegetables drinks
1. 第一遍通读：了解大意，整体把握：通读整篇文章，从整体把握文章的大意和结构。完形填空在出题时的原则：去掉空格后不会影响考生对文章大意的了解。善于从文章开头的几句话中把握短文的背景、主题或结构，并结合常识判断构建一定的预期，并在随后的阅读中，不断修正，以求与原文一致。通常情况下，文章开头的一两句话都是完整的信息，这些句子揭示文章的背景知识或主题思想，在阅读中一定要仔细研读，为后面的阅读扫清障碍。
做题步骤（至少通读全文三遍）
第二遍通读：边读边选，初选答案：1.初选答案：通读了解大意后，便可以填空了。在填写每个空格时，可以从出题者的命题思路着手，初步做出每个题的答案。主要有以下六种出题思路：（1）词义与词形的辨析: 选项与选项之间构成同义词、反义词、形近词的关系。有时也借助选项，考查考生对某些单词词义的精确理解。（2）逻辑关系: 所填空格的句子，与上下文构成指代关系以及列举、因果、比较、对比、让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系。也包括关系词(代词、副词等)
（3）结构识别:注意固定词组的用法。如nt nly…but…， as well， neither…，nr…，nt…until…等。（4）固定搭配（固定词组、固定习惯搭配用法）：主要是动词与名词之间的搭配、词组、习语和习惯用法、冠词与名词（5）动词用法:要从动词的时态、语态（主动语态和被动语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）（6）介词用法：多考查介词与名词、介词与形容词、介词与动词的搭配和用法。
2. 寻找线索：必须从整篇文章入手，通篇考虑，结合上下文寻找线索。3. 跳过难点、回头补缺：一时无以定答案的空白，应立刻跳过此题，继续往下做。不要在某一题上花费大量时间。只要坚持往下做，随着空格的减少，对文章的理解也越来越轻松，有时就能从下文的线索和暗示中找到答案。第三遍读文：通篇仔细读文一遍，凭自己的语法知识和语感核实答案。
    Medical experts say mst Americans d nt get enugh sleep. They say mre Americans need t take a     1     in the middle f the day. They give peple     2     t sleep a little while befre cntinuing with ther activities. The experts say naps might     3     health by reducing pressure.       Sme Eurpean and Latin American cmpanies have     4     the idea f napping fr many years. They ask peple t     5     wrk, g hme and have a nap     6     returning. Hwever, in the United States, sme cmpanies let wrkers     7     nly in their ffices. They believe this can help wrkers make fewer mistakes and als increase     8     wrk that a persn can d.
    Sleep experts say it is     9     that peple make mre mistakes at wrk when they feel sleepy than at ther times. They say peple shuld nt carry ut     10     tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the     11     thing t d is t take a nap. Abut twenty minutes f rest     12     all yu need. Experts say this prvides extra     13    and can increase yur efficiency(效率) until the end f the day. But experts say that a nap shuld last n mre than twenty     14     thirty minutes—a lnger nap will put the bdy int deep sleep and     15     will be difficult.
Medical experts say mst Americans d nt get enugh sleep. They say mre Americans need t take a     1     in the middle f the day. They give peple     2     t sleep a little while befre cntinuing with ther activities. The experts say naps might     3     health by reducing pressure.A. seat B. breath C. nap D. walkA. guide B. infrmatin C. feeling D. adviceA. have B. imprve C. enjy D. damage
   Sme Eurpean and Latin American cmpanies have     4     the idea f napping fr many years. They ask peple t     5     wrk, g hme and have a nap     6     returning. Hwever, in the United States, sme cmpanies let wrkers     7     nly in their ffices. They believe this can help wrkers make fewer mistakes and als increase     8     wrk that a persn can d.4. A. discussed B. gt C. supprted D. drawn5. A. start B. leave C. create D. find6. A. befre B. when C. unless D. until7. A. t resting B. resting C. t rest D. rest 8. A. an amunt f B. the amunt f C. a number f D. the number f
   Sleep experts say it is     9     that peple make mre mistakes at wrk when they feel sleepy than at ther times. They say peple shuld nt carry ut     10     tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the     11     thing t d is t take a nap. Abut twenty minutes f rest     12     all yu need.9. A. unbelievable B. difficult C. prbable D. unnecessary10. A. imprtant B. simple C. daily D. pleasant11. A. wrst B. hardest C. best D. easiest12. A. was B. were C. are D. is
Experts say this prvides extra     13   and can increase yur efficiency(效率) until the end f the day. But experts say that a nap shuld last n mre than twenty     14     thirty minutes—a lnger nap will put the bdy int deep sleep and     15     will be difficult.13. A. wrk B. energy C. time D. mney14. A. t B. r C. and D. with15. A. ging ut B. lking up C. taking ff D. waking up
答案： 1-5:     C D B C B6-10:   A D B C A 11-15: C D B A D