英语九年级【知识精讲】13.句法(29)让步状语从句 课件
展开even if, even thugh
thugh, althugh
n matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever
一般情况下可以互换使用,二者都可与yet, still连用,但不能与but连用。Althugh/Thugh he was wrn ut, (still) he kept n wrking. Althugh/Thugh he is very ld, (yet) he is quite strng. althugh引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,thugh引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。She passed the examinatin thugh she had nt studied very hard.
thugh/althugh虽然,纵然
thugh和althugh引导让步状语从句时,不可以与but连用。汉语中用“虽然……但是……”,但英语中只用thugh,althugh或but即可。Althugh/thugh he is very ld, he still wrks very hard. =He is very ld, but he still wrks very hard.不可说:Althugh/thugh he is very ld, but he still wrks very hard.
thugh/althugh
even if 与even thugh 的区别:1. even if 引导的从句往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如:They’ll stand by yu even if yu dn’t succeed. Even if I have t walk all the way I’ll get there.Even if it rains tmrrw, we wn’t change ur plan.
ever if,even thugh “即使”
2.even thugh 引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如:He went ut even thugh it was raining.Even thugh it’s hard wrk, I enjy it.He’s the best teacher even thugh he has the least experience.
3. 不过,在实际语言运用中,even if与even thugh有时也可不加区别地混用。如:Even if (Even thugh) she laughs at him, he likes her.We thrughly understand each ther, even if(even thugh) we dn’t always agree.
“不论是否……,不管是……还是……”Yu'll have t attend the ceremny whether yu're free r busy. Whether yu believe it r nt, it's true.
n matter +疑问词或疑问词+后缀ever“……都……,不管……都……” 引导的让步状语从句可以互换。N matter what happened, he wuld nt mind.Whatever happened, he wuld nt mind.
n matter what = whatever n matter wh = whevern matter when = whenever n matter where = wherevern matter which = whichever n matter hw = hwever
n matter +疑问词或疑问词+后缀ever
what(wh, which, when, etc.)与whatever(whever, whichever, whenever, etc.)的区别:当引导让步状语从句时,两者相同,可以互换(what=the thing, whatever= anything),但当引导名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句)时则只能用whatever(whever, whichever, whenever, etc)。
单项选择。Jim still went t schl ______ what happened yesterday. A. even thugh B. n matterC. as lng as D. s that
单项选择。Jim still went t schl ______ what happened yesterday. A. even thugh B. n matterC. as lng as D. s that答案:B
单项选择。________ I fail, I'll keep n trying.A. Even ifB. IfC. EvenD. Because
单项选择。________ I fail, I'll keep n trying.A. Even ifB. IfC. EvenD. Because答案:A
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